【英语】点_中考英语阅读理解知识点汇总(全)1
-
【英语】点
_
中考英语阅读理解知识点汇总
(
全
)1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Some parents are always
comparing their children with themselves when they
were young, or
with other people when
they were children.
class every year. And I knew what I
wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You
are always at
the bottom of your class,
and you have no goals.
The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from
his father many times.
was earning money. You don't even have
a part-time job. You earn nothing.
The man's son still said nothing.
He had heard this before, too.
just waste your
time.
And the man's son
still said nothing.
Finally, the boy's father said,
studied
at night.
This time the
son could not stay silent.
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age,
Father,
he
said,
was
the
President
of
the
United States. What are
you?
His father had no
answer to this.
（
1
）
The
father compared his son with the following people
EXCEPT ________.
A. himself
B. the
boy's brother
C. Abraham
Lincoln
D. the boy's
classmates
（
2
）
How
did the boy probably feel?
A. Happy.
B. Afraid.
C. Angry.
D. Surprised.
（
3
）
What can we infer
from the passage?
A. Some parents like comparing their
children with other children.
B. The boy's father studied very well
when he was young.
C. The
boy was the youngest child in his
family.
D. The father wanted
his son to become President of the USA
（
4
）
Wha
t is the passage mainly about?
A. A happy family on
vacation. B. A father
complaining about his son.
C. A son lying to his father.
D. Abraham Lincoln as a
child.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨
自己儿子的爸爸。
（
1
）细节题。根据
was
at the top of my class every year.
可知爸爸把
儿子和自己比较；根据
brother was your a
ge,
可
知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据
Finally,
the
boy's
father
said,
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age,
he
worked
all
day
and
studied
at
night.
可知爸爸把儿子和
Abraham
Lincoln
比较
，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选
D
。
（
2
）推断
题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气
的，即
angry
，故选
C
。
（
3<
/p>
）细节题。根据
was
at
the
top
of
my
class
every
year.
可知爸爸小时
候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读理解
In
the
summer
between
my
first
year
and
second
year
in
college,
I
was
invited
to
be
an
instructor
（辅导员）
at
a high school camp. On the first day, when we were
dancing and playing
games,
I
noticed
a
boy
under
the
tree
who
was
small
and
thin.
His
shyness
made
him
appear
weak. I walked towards him, introduced
myself and invited him to join in the activities
and meet
some new people. He quietly
replied,
he was in a new world but I
knew it wouldn't be right to force him either.
Actually, the boy didn't
need a close
talk but a friend.
At
lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when
I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.
I
tried
again
with
the
same
invitation,
but
he
refused
once
again.
That
evening
I
was
told
the
boy's
name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay
special attention to the boy and spend
time with him when they
could.
The
days
went
by
and
the
time
came
when
we
had to
leave.
We
held
a
big, warm
party
to
celebrate
the
closing
of
the
camp.
All
the
campers
shared
their
wonderful
moments.
To
my
surprise, I found the boy from under
the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I
couldn't believe it
was the same
person.
In October of my
second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's
mother. She told me that
Tommy
was
hit
by
a
car
and
died.
I
offered
my
deep
sadness.
The
mother
said,
mentioned you so many times.
I want you to know that he went back to school and
made new
friends with confidence. You
made a difference to Tommy during his last
months.
At that moment,
I realized how easy it was to give a bit of
yourself every day. You may never
know
how
much
each
gesture
may
mean
to
someone
else.
I
hope
that
everyone
can
pay
attention to his own
（
1
）
Before
the writer came to the high school summer camp, he
was
a
（
n
）
.
A. instructor
B. camper C. student
D. reporter
（
2
）
How
many times did the writer invite the boy to join
in the activities?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Many times.
（<
/p>
3
）
Which is the
CORRECT order about the
story
？
①The boy danced joyfully
wi
th two girls.
②
The boy went back to school and made new
friends.
③ The boy refused
to join in the activities.
④The boy's mother made a phone call to
the writer.
A.
①②③④
B.
②③①④
C.
③①②④
D.
④③②①
（
4
）
From
Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was
very to the writer.
A. thankful
B. helpful C. faithful
D. harmful
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者曾
给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一
点自信是多么容易。
（
1
）推理题。根据
In
the
summer
between
my
first
year
and
second
year
in
college,
I
was
invited to be an
instructor
（辅导员）
at a high
school camp
在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个
夏
天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，
在作家来到高中夏令营之
前，他是名学生，故选
C
。
（
< br>2
）细节题。根据
invited him to
join in the activities
和
I
tried again with the same invitation
可知，
作者邀请这个男孩参加了
2
次活动，故选
B
。
（
3<
/p>
）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初
男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和
两个女孩快乐地跳
舞，
这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，
男
孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故
是
C
选项的排
序是正确的，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理题。根据
Tommy
mentioned you so many times. I want you
to know that he
went
back
to school
and
made
new
friends
with
confidence.
You
made
a
difference
to
Tommy during his last
months
汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，
自信地交了
新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他
可知，
汤米的母亲对作家很感谢
，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3
．
阅读理解
What problems do the
teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing
their main problems.
Problems
Feeling
stressed
Getting
Causes
Advice
Too
much
homework.
Don't
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
have
enough
time
for
their
time to
relax as possible as you can.
hobbies.
Too
much
homework.
Bad Do
the
homework
or
reading
in
a
correct
shortsighted
Fights
reading
and writing habits.
with
classmates.
way.
other. Share your problems with
them.
them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.
Don't know how to get on well
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
Feeling tired of
Computer
games’
bad
Don't be crazy about
computer games. Play
study
Getting fat
influence.
Having
more pocket money to
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every day.
exercise.
（
1
）
How
many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five. C.
Six. D.
Seven.
（
2
< br>）
What problems are caused by too
much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and
fights.
B. Feeling tired of
study and getting fat.
C.
Feeling stressed and getting short-
sighted.
D. Getting short-
sighted and feeling tired of study.
（
3
）
If
Simon is feeling stressed, he should
________________.
A. do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study
and hobbies
C. donate his
pocket money to Project Hope
D. buy some snacks
（
4
）
Peter is
feeling tired of study, maybe because he.
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
（<
/p>
5
）
________________
is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C.
Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each
other
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了青少年有
的主要问题、起因及建议。
（
1
）细节题。根据表格
Feeling
stressed
、
Getting
shortsighted
、
Figh
ts
、
Feeling
tired
of
study
、
Getting fat
，可知一共
5
个问题，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
homework.
和第二
个
Getting
shortsighted Too
much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
可知太多的作业导致有压力
和近视，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Make a
plan for study and hobbies.
可知建议是为学习和爱好<
/p>
制定计划，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据表格第四个
Computer
games’
bad
influence.
可知电
脑游戏的坏影响会让
学生厌倦学习，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节题。根据表格第三个
Don't know how
to get on well with classmates.
可知不知道怎
样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Nowadays lots of kids
are at home alone after school. Are you one of
them? Kids who regularly
take care of
themselves are called
This
nickname
got
its
start
in
the
1940s.
Many
men
fought
in
the
Second
World
War
and
women had to take jobs in factories to
keep the country going. With both parents away,
lots of
kids went back to empty houses
after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around
their necks
and they used the keys to
open doors.
Today, it's
common for both parents to work. As a result, a
new generation of kids are spending
some time alone after school. It
becomes necessary for both parents and kids to
make some rules.
There are a lot of
questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you
get home?
Should you do
your homework first?
Can
you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how
long?
What can you eat
if you want a snack?
Can
friends come over? If so, how many?
……
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following the family rules. Talk
about the following questions with your
parents:
What should you
do when the phone rings?
What should you do if someone knocks at the
door?
What should you do
if someone breaks into the house?
What should you do if you cut
yourself while cooking?
……
You may
feel when you are at home alone. Don't
worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.
There are many things which can make
you feel that time goes by quickly:
●Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a
friend.
（
1
）
Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys
B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after
school
（
2
）
How
many pieces of advice does the writer give to
latchkey kids?
A. Two
B. Three C.
Four D.
Five
（
3
）
Which of the following can be put in
A. Can you have your hair
cut? B. Should you go
to school on foot?
C. Can
you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at
school?
（
4
）
Which of the following can be put
in
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
（
5
）
The
writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make
family rules
B. latchkey
kids should learn to protect themselves
C. time passes slowly when latchkey
kids are busy
D. parents
should never leave their kids alone at
home
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了独自在
家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after
school. Are you one of them?
Kids who
regularly take care of themselves are called
现在许多孩子放学后独自在
家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子
被称为
“
钥匙孩子
”
可知
,
钥匙儿童放学后经
常独自呆在家里，故选
D
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a friend
阅读杂志。
●
写一
封电子邮件。
●
给朋友打电话知
,
作者给了钥匙儿童
3
个建议，故选
B
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
Can friends come
over? If so, how many?
，可知
你能出去吗？如果是，
在哪里
Can
you go out? If so, where?
适合放在横线处，都是条件状
语从句的省略形式，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy
is helpful.
别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮
助的
可知
,
此处是个负面情绪的形容词，
A
无聊的，
B
激动的
，
C
放松的，
D
高兴的，
bored
适合放在横线处，故选
< br>A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following
the
family
rules
作为钥匙
儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，
钥匙
儿
童应该学会保护自己，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节
题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题
需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意
，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
5
．
阅读理解
To protect the
environment, we are on the way. Here are a few
things we can do.
Unwanted gifts? Give them away!
Have you ever received a gift that
you didn't like? Did you throw it away? If so, you
can have
another choice now. Two
British companies hopes people will give away
their unwanted gifts to
them.
And
they
will
resell
the
gifts
to
raise
money
for
the
poor.
In
this
way,
the
gifts
can
be
refused and have a future
life. And people can make a difference to the
world.
Wear the trousers
that reduce
（减少）
pollution!
A
chemistry
scientist
and
a
fashion
designer
（时装设计师）
have
created
a
new
kind
of
trousers. The trousers are made of a
new material which can help reduce air pollution
around us.
Scientists have tested the
material. The result shows that it isn't harmful
to human. This new kind
of trousers may
appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan
said,
wear the trousers, the air
quality will be improved.
Plant trees with Felix
Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not
famous as a child actor but an environment
hero.
At
the
age
of
9,
Felix
got
the
idea
that
children
could
do
something
to
protect
the
environment. So he started a club.
Felix soon got support from children all over the
world. Some
of them have become his
good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212
million trees. They
have planted over
3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix
said,
global
（全球的
）
warming is trees-lots of
tre
es!”
（
1
）
The
companies resell the unwanted gifts .
A. to make the unwanted
gifts useful
B. to help
people learn to think carefully
C. to save money from it
D. to make money for
themselves
（
2
）
The
trousers mentioned in the passage .
A. have been created by a
physics scientist and a fashion
designer
B. can help make
air pollution less
C. will
do harm to people
D. will be
popular in two years
（
3
）
Felix started a club
.
A. to become
famous
B. to become a child
actor
C. to protect the
environment with other children
D. to make friends with the children
around the world
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短
文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.
可知这家公
司回收礼品主要是为
了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
Wear the trousers that
reduce
（减少）
pollution!
及下文描述，可知
这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据最后一段
At
the
age
of
9,
Felix
got
the
idea
that
children
could
do
something to protect the environment.
So he started a club. Felix soon got support from
children
all
over
the
world.
可知他建立这
个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护
地球，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依
据
，选出正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Good food
photography
（摄影）
makes the
food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-
ins
（替身）
, just as movie stars
do.
and
put
in
the
real
thing,
explains
Ray
Webber,
who
photographs
food
for
magazine
advertisements.
out a bit.
And when I'm shooting
（拍摄）
something like tomatoes, I always carry an
atomizer
（喷雾器）
of water to
spray
（喷洒）
them with
dew
（水珠）
just before I
shoot.
Shooting
food
outdoors
has
special
problems.
always
worrying
about
flies
or
worms
（虫）
coming
up the glass,
up
from
behind
and
run
off
with
the
food.
Once
Webber
was
shooting
a
piece
of
cheese
outdoors and needed something to add to
its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely
blue
flowers. When the photo appeared,
several people were horrified
（惊骇的）
, because the plant
was Deadly NightShade
（颠茄，有毒）
.
（
1
）
According to the article,
both movie stars and some food to be photographed
.
A. appear on
sets
（舞台）
B. need stand-ins
C. look better in soft light
D. all of the above
（
2
）
Food probably looks
best in photographs if it has been .
A. sprayed some water
B. kept warm C. salted properly
D. cooked thoroughly
（
3
）
As
for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .
A. lighting
B. worms C. wind
D. both A and B
（
4
）
Webber is afraid that dogs
might .
A.
bark while he is shooting
B. get into his pictures
C. steal the food
D. upset
（打翻）
his
camera
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要介
绍了摄影师
Ray
Webber
拍照的一些方法。
<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
Good food
photography
（摄影）
makes the
food look fresh,
so many dishes have
stand-ins
（替身）
, just as movie
stars do.
可知，电影明星和一些食物摄
影都需要替
身。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据第一段
And
when
I'm
shooting
（拍摄）
something
like
tomatoes,
I
always
carry
an
atomizer
（喷雾器）
of water
to
spray
（喷洒）
them
with
dew
（水珠）
just
before I shoot.
可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第二段
I'm
always
worrying
about
flies
or
worms
（虫）
coming
up
the
glass .
可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，
Webber
提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据第二段
I
am
also
worried
that
someday
a
dog
will
come
up
from
behind
and run off with the food.
我同样也担心某天一只狗会
从后面出现，带着食物跑了，
可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选
C<
/p>
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Aged between 18 and 40
years?
Can
you
work
8
hours
a
day
to
help
sort
parcels
（分拣包裹）
from
late
January to the end of
February
？
Pay
rates
7:00 am---
6:00 pm
￥
12
/
hour
6:00 pm---7:00 am
￥
15
/
hour
If you are careful and
can work well with others, please join
us.
For more information,
call 400-889-5543.
（
1
）
If
Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much
can he get a day?
A.
￥
60
B.
￥
75
C.
￥
96
D.
￥
120
（
2
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?
A. People working at night get more
money.
B. Any person under
45 can apply for the job.
C.
People have to start to work at the end of
February.
D. The job is to
get parcels to Sto Express.
（
3
）
The
material may be from a _____________.
A. book
B. notice
C. maganize
D. newspaper
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是申
通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据广告中
7:00 am---6:00 pm
￥
12
/ hour
< br>可知从上午
9
点到下午
5
点，
共八个小时，每小时
12
美元，一天能挣
96
美元，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
7:00
am---6:00
pm
￥
12
/
h
our
从上午
7
点到下午
6
点每小时
12
美
元；
6:00 pm---7:00 am
￥
15
/ hour
< br>从下午
6
点到早晨
7
点每小时
15
美元，通过对比可知晚
上工作挣钱更多，故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是
一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依
据。
8
．
阅读理解
Different countries
have different greeting customs. Read this article
to know more about the
greeting customs
in different cultures, and make sure you greet
people in the right way next time.
France
French
people greet each other with a handshake, but
close friends kiss each other on both
cheeks when they meet. They do this
gesture when meeting and before leaving.
South Korea
In South Korea, it is a sign of
respect for people to bow when greeting each
other, In South
Korea, a bow is
followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's
hand, it is polite to support
the
right forearm with the left hand. However, South
Korean women do not shake hands with
Western men; instead, they bow
slightly.
Brazil
Kissing women on the cheek is a
common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a
handshake
is often done to show
respect. Men should shake hands before and after
meeting, and once
they have become
familiar with each other, a light hug is often
given to each other.
Ghana
In
a
social
situation,
it's
polite
to
greet
everyone
in
the
room.
A
handshake
is
used
in
greeting,
and the palm must directly touch the palm of the
other. It's considered disrespectful
to
touch the back of the hand.
The Philippines
There are several ways of greeting
people in the Philippines. An elderly person
places his or
her right hand on the
forehead of a child to
and family
members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.
Friends greet each other with a
polite nod or a handshake.
（
1
）
Mik
e kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may
______.
A. meet
for the first time
B. be
close friends
C. be in a
social situation
D. be in a
formal situation
（
2
）
In
Brazil, it is very common to _____ between good
friends.
A.
shake hands
B. kiss on the
cheek
C. bow to each other
D. give a light hug
< br>（
3
）
Which of
the following is about Ghana?
A. Friends can give a light
hug to each other.
B. People
can give a nod or handshake.
C. It's impolite to touch the back of
the hand.
D. Family members
can greet each other with a kiss.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候
习俗，确保
下次你用正确的方式问候别人。
（
1
）推理题。根据
close
friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they m
eet
亲密的
朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，
迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能
是<
/p>
亲密
的朋友
，
故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
a light hug is often
given to each other
可知，
在巴西，好朋友之间轻
轻拥抱一下很常见
，
故选
D
。