中考英语阅读理解(含答案)
-
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1
．
阅读表格，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On sale!
Girl's
Pink Tent
（帐篷）
It
has light weight and is easy to carry.
let the air in and keep the bugs
（小虫）
out.
Price: $$230
Tel:768-3647
Bookshop assistant
（助理）
Dicken's
Books
Lincoln
Road
Monday-Friday, and one
Saturday every month
Price:
$$80 an hour, 8 a. m. -4 p. m.
Peng Lai Chun Restaurant
Yuxi Road
A
Chinese restaurant.
Price:
$$18 for each adult
（成年人）
;
half
price for each kid under
8
Book
（预定）
early because it gets
busy!
Tel:
623-2972
Summer Fashion
Show
Golden Shopping
Plaza
2: 00 p. m.
Saturday
Men's and women's
swimming clothes
See 26
pretty and cool models in the latest
There
are
small
holes
in
the
windows.
These
holes
Delicious and great
value!
Telephone
879-6634
and
speak
to
the
shop
fashions.
Price:
All
clothing
on
sale
after
the
show
manager, John Hunter
for under $$60.
For
more
information:
goldenplaza@sina.
com
（
1
）
What color is the tent?
A. pink
B. yellow C.
red D.
blue
（
2
）
How
much should a couple
（一对夫妻）
with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?
A. $$18
B. $$9 C. $$36
D. $$45
（
3
）
If
Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's
Books, she should call at ________.
A. 768-3647
B. 623-2972
C. 879-6634
D. 768-6634
（
4
）
We
can ________ in Golden Shopping Plaza.
A. buy a girl's pink
tent
B. see 26 pretty and
cool models in the latest fashions
C. telephone 879-6634 and speak to the
shop manager, John Hunter
D.
eat delicious food
（
< br>5
）
According to the
passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The assistant at
Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a
day.
B. The holes in the
windows of the tent can let the air and bugs
in.
C. The Summer Fashion
Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on
Saturday.
D. People who want
to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book
early.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4<
/p>
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：这是一篇四
则广告，分别介绍价格，和联系方式。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Girl's Pink Tent
（帐篷）
可知帐篷是粉红色，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
price: $$18
for
each
adult
（成年人）
;
half
price
for
each
kid
under
8
可
知，一个成年人
8
美元，
8
岁以下小孩半价
18+18+9=45
，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Telephone 879-6634 and speak to
the shop manager, John Hunter
可知，
她想在
Dicken
的书店当助理，可知拨打电话
879-6634
。故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
See
26
pretty
and
cool
models
in
the
latest
fashions.
可知，可在
Golden
Shopping Plaza
看见
26
个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特，故选
B
。
（
5
）判断正误题。根据
These holes let the air in and keep the bugs
（小虫）
out.
，可知这
些小洞可以透气，并且阻挡小虫，因此
B
错误
，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。<
/p>
2
．
阅读理解
Everybody hates rats.
But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What
happens after an
earthquake? We send in
rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people.
Dogs save lives. They
help rescuers to
find living people. But dogs are big and they
can't get into small spaces. So now a
new research project is using a smaller
animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is
trained to smell people. When this happens, the
rat's brain
gives
a
signal.
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals. When the rat's brain activity
jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.
The rat has
smelled that
person.
Although there
are already robots which can do this job, rats are
better. Robots' noses don't
work well
when there are other smells around. Rats are good
at that. Rats can also see in the
dark,
they
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don't
need
electricity!
The
place we couldn't get to, and a rat
would get out if it wasn't
safe.
history,
people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
（
but
only
after
an
earthquake,
of
co
urse
）
.
（
1
）
Where do you
think you can find this passage?
A. In a magazine about
toys.
B.
In a history book.
C. In a
newspaper about science. D.
In an advertisement.
（
2
）
Which of the
following is NOT TRUE?
A. Rats don't need electricity.
B. Rats are better than robots when
smelling.
C. Rats are as
clever as radios. D. Rats can see
things in the dark when doing rescues.
（
3
）
Why
does the
A. Because rats
can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats
have better noses than dogs.
C. Because rats don't like robots.
D. Because rats are brave.
<
/p>
（
4
）
Whic
h is the best title of this passage?
A. Ways of saving people
B. Rats
C.
Earthquakes
D. Rats for
rescue
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎
样营救人的。
（
< br>1
）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现
，故
选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
This is sent to a small radio on
its back, and then the rescuers follow the
radio signals.
可知信号被发送给收音机，而没
有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
rat would get out if it
wasn't safe.
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选
< br>A
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
根据短文内容，判断正误。
Dear
Alan,
Guess what? I have
a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am
excited and a little nervous.
Could you
please give me some help?
I
am not sure whether I will live in a house or in
an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be
too big for just one person, so maybe I
should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I
rent a
house,
I
could
find
someone
else
to
share
with
me.
The
only
problem
is
that
a
house
full
of
people
might
be
too
noisy
for
me.
I
prefer
to
have
my
own
space.
The
city
has
some
nice
apartments, but they
are also too expensive. However, if I could find a
two-bedroom apartment
and get a
roommate, that would make it more affordable. I
just need to search for a roommate
who
is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with
someone who is loud and messy. I do not
have
a
car,
so
I
also
need
to
think
carefully
about
the
location.
I
probably
need
to
look
for
somewhere near a bus stop or an
underground station. That way I will have more
time to study
and spend less time
travelling.
I'm looking
forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor
（
1
）
Victor feels excited
because he can decide where to live.
（
2
）
Victor wants to share the house with a
（
an
）
neat
and quiet person.
（
3
）
If
Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.
（
4
）
Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a
two-bed-room apartment
（
5
）
Victor also
needs to think carefully about the location.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Victor
写信向
Alan
< br>询问怎样选择新居住地。
（
1
）细节题。根据
I have a
chance to choose my new place to live in. I am
excited and a little
nervous.
可知
Victor
是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选
正确。
（
2
）细节题。根据
I just need to
search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.
可知
Victor
希
望舍友
是干净和文静的，故选正确。
（<
/p>
3
）细节题。根据
However,
if
I
could
find
a
two-
bedroom
apartment
and
get
a
roommate,
that would make it more affordable.
可知
Victor
找到舍友后会平分房租，所
以不是浪费钱，
故选错误。
（
4
）细节题。根据
I do not have a car, so I also need to think
carefully about the location.
可知
< br>Victor
没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓
，故选错误。
（
< br>5
）细节题。根据
I do not have a
car, so I also need to think carefully about the l
ocation.
可知
Victor
没
有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读下
面短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Texting while driving is against
the law in 47 states. But what about texting while
walking? A
2018 study reported that
more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in
hospitals resulting from
using a mobile
device
（设备）
while
walking.
Hawaii passed a
law making it illegal
（违法的）
to text or look down at a mobile device while
crossing the street, it is the first
state with a law like this. Do people think more
places should
accept such a law? The LA
Times did a survey. Here are some replies they
received.
Rena Jose, 26, New
York
Which is more
important, texting or safety? If you are looking
at your phone while walking,
you might
not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It
can be very dangerous. For example, in
Japan, one person fell into a lake and
another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both
had their
mind on their phone. We
should make texting while crossing the street
illegal in more cities.
Andy
Selvam, 55, California
People do many things that cause injury to
themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing
mountains, driving cars, swimming and
so on. People might get hurt from texting and
walking if
they're not paying
attention. But 1 still think they should have a
choice.
Bob Madigan, 45,
Oregon
As humans, we can
make our own decisions. I'm not saying it's safe,
but we don't need the
government to
babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart
decisions, the government needs
to stop
telling us what to do. After all, this is a free
country.
Andrew Black, 34,
Alaska
This law is a
good idea
—
compare this
protection with seat belts. If this law is passed
all over
the USA, people will be
worried. But is there really a way to please
everyone? This would not be
for fun. It
would be safe and good for all
Americans.
（
1
）
According to the passage, in
________, it is against the law if people text
while crossing the
street.
A. Alaska
B. California C. Hawaii
D. New York
（
2
）
The
LA Times did the survey most probably to ________.
A. win the hearts of more
readers
B. encourage more
states to pass the law
C.
ask readers if they agree with texting while
driving
D. learn about
people's opinions on texting while
walking
（
3
）
In
Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting
while walking by ________.
A. using numbers B. giving
examples C. asking questions
D. telling stories
（
< br>4
）
Which of the following
is Andrew Black's opinion?
A. Texting is more important than
safety.
B. The law would
help to keep Americans safe.
C. It's easy to please everyone when
passing a law.
D. Whether to
text or not while walking is people's own
choice.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍在美国的
47
个州，开车时发短信是违法的。而在夏
威夷，通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，这是第一个有类似法律
的州。与此同时洛杉矶报对一些人对这项法律的看法做了一次调查。
（
1
）细节
理解题。由
Hawaii passed a law making it
illegal
（违法的）
to text or
look down at
a mobile device while
crossing the street, it is the first state with a
law like this.
可知在夏威夷过
马路时发短信
或看手机是违法的，故选
C
。
（
2
）逻辑
推理题。由
Do people think more places should
accept such a law?
可以推知想通过
调查过
马路时发短信或看手机是违法的看法，故选
D
。
（
3
）论证的方法题。由
Which is more important,
texting or safety? If you are looking at your
phone
while
walking,
you
might
not
see
a
car
come
or
traffic
lights
turn
red.
It
can
be
very
dangerous.
可知想通过实例来说明走路看手机的危害，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。由
If this law is passed all over the USA, people
will be worried. But is there
really
a
way
to
please
everyone?
This
would
not
be
for
fun.
It
would
be
safe
and
good
for
all
Americans
.
可知这条法律对所有美国人都是安全和有益的，故选
B
。
【点评】考查
阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关
信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5
．
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
（
1
）
Totally Wild Hotel is
special because of ________.
A. its high price
B. its good breakfast
C. the lovely giraffes
D. the old buildings
（
2
）
According
to the text, people can ________ in Kenya.
A. cheer on camels in Lamu
Old Town
B. have breakfast
with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C. see lions. Zebras. elephants in East
National Park
D. watch the
bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
（
3
）
_______
_ will most probably be interested in the text
above.
A. People
who enjoy travelling B.
Scientists who study birds
C. Players who are good at running
D. People who have a pain in the
neck
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特
点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。
（
1
）细节理解题。由
The
feeling
you're
being
watched that's
because
a
giraffe
might
be
at
your hotel
wndows! The hotel is home to about 10 Ronschids
giraffes that walk around the house.
And
they're
surely
not
shy.
Some
of
thegiraffes
may
stick
their
heads
into
your
second-story
bedroom wingows
...
可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。由
bird-watch on the
banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands
of the bright pink birds get together
each year.
可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟，故选
D
。
（<
/p>
3
）推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色
，可知只有喜欢旅游
的人才会感兴趣，故选
A
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解，
首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定
答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6
．
阅读理解
Do stars only appear at
night? The answer is no .Venus
（金星）
is the one and only
star that
can be seen in the daytime.
It shone at its brightest in the night sky on
February 17
th
,
2017.
Venus is the
second planet from the sun in our solar system. It
is the second brightest natural
object,
behind Earth's moon, in the night sky. Why is it
so bright?
First of all,
Venus is the closest planet to Earth. It is also
covered by highly reflective
（反射
的）
clouds,
which can reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight
striking
（照射）
it, almost
twice
as much as Earth does.
Some called 2017 the year of Venus,
because the planet is at its brightest when it
goes further
away from the sun, and
nearer to Earth. The brightest moment happened
once in February, and
happened again,
during daylight, on April
30
th
.
If Venus is so bright and close to us, isn't it a
better choice for human exploration than Mars? It
is closer to Earth than Mars and it's
closer to Earth in size. The closer distance to
the sun means
solar power would be
easier to generate
（产生）
as
well.
However, with a
temperature of about 465
℃
on
the surface, Venus is the hottest planet in our
solar system!
But
scientists
never
give
up.
Recently,
a
team
of
NASA
and
Russian
scientists
created
new
computer
equipment
that
can
stand
the
temperature
of
480
℃
.
It
can
work
under
Venus-like
conditions for almost 22
days.
The next step,
according to the scientists, is to send a
probe
（探测器）
to Venus by
2025.
（
1
）
Which of the following about Venus
is NOT true?
A.
It's the only star that can be seen in the
daytime.
B. It's the second
planet from the sun.
C. It's
the brightest natural object in the night
sky.
D. It's the closest
planet to Earth.
（
2
）
Venus is at its brightest
when .
A.
it can reflect about 35 percent of the
sunlight
B. it goes further
away from the sun and nearer to Earth
C. it is closest to the sun and
furthest from Earth
D. the
dates are February 17
th
and
April 30
th
every
year
（
3
）
What makes Venus a worse place for
human exploration than Mars?
A. The closer distance to
Earth.
B. The similar size
to Earth.
C. Too much solar
power to use.
D. The
extremely high temperature.
（
4
）
According to
the last two paragraphs, the new computer
equipment .
a. was
created by some UK scientists
b. can stand the temperature of
480
℃
c. can work
for about 22 days under Venus-like conditions d.
will be sent to Venus by 2025
A. ab
B. bc C.
cd D.
ad
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是金星是唯一一颗在白天可以看到的星星。今
年
2
月
17
日，它在夜空
中最亮。金星是太阳的第二颗行星。在夜空中，它是地球月亮后面
第二亮的自然物体。为
什么这么亮？首先，金星是离地球最近的行星。它也被高度反射的
云层覆盖，这些云层可
以反射大约
70%
的阳光，几乎是地球的两倍。它比火星里地球
近。
金星是太阳系最热的行星。科学家从未放弃研究金星。到
2
025
年科学家将发射探测器到金
星。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
It is the second brightest
natural object, behind Earth's moon, in the
night sky.
在夜空中，它是第二最亮的自然体，可
知选项
C
叙述和文章不符，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
Some
called
2017
the
year
of
Venus,
because
the
planet
is
at
its
brightest
when it goes further away from the sun, and nearer
to Earth.
一些人称
2017
年是金星
年，因为这个行星最亮了当它远离太阳，离地球较近时。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
However, with a temperature of about
465
℃
on the surface, Venus is
the hottest planet in our solar system!
然而，它表面的温度是
465
度，金星
是太阳系最热的
行星。可知是它的高温使得它比火星更难探索。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
Recently,
a
team
of
NASA
and
Russian
scientists
created
new
computer
equipment
that
can
stand
the
temperature
of
480
℃
.
It
can
work
under
Venus-like
conditions
for
almost
22
days.
和
according
to
the
scientists,
is
to
send
a
probe
（探测器）
to
Venus by 2025.
可知
b
,c
，
d
三点的叙述是正确的，故选<
/p>
B
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这个题是细节理解题。我们先分析问题，弄清问题所在，然
后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，然后选择正确选项，最后
再次阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。
7
．
阅读理解
It is true that people
with better education are usually able to get
better paying jobs. In other
words,
they have more chances to choose a good job
while people with little or no
education
don't. It seems that the
purpose of education is to make people get jobs.
But this isn't accepted
by all
people.
Some people may
think that a person should spend the best years of
his life to get education
only
for
a
way
of
living.
This
was
probably
one
of
the
earliest
reasons
of
education.
In
fact,
if
education is just a way of making a
living, people don't need to spend so much time in
school.
People can get education for a
living in a short time. Subjects like history and
geography need not
be taught to
everyone. Even language and mathematics need not
be taught in detail
（详细地）
,
either. Here it is clear that education
is much more than teaching a man to get a way of
living.
Education is
well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.
It is not only to teach him to
speak,
read and write, but also to develop his creative
thinking and other abilities. After that, it is
to make him a wise man and thankfully
enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to
make a
man
lead
a
better
life.
Educated
people
are
expected to
be
able
to
listen
to
good
music,
read
good
books, watch plays and most of all take an
interest in the world.
I
would agree that making a living is an important
reason for education, but certainly not the
most important or the main
reason.
（
1
）
People with little education
usually .
A. spend a long time in school
B. have a good chance to get a job
C. spend the best years to choose jobs
D. have fewer chances to get a good job
（
2
）
The
earliest education was probably to .
A. make a man lead a better
life
B. teach a
man to write and think
C.
make people get a way of living
D. teach people to read good books
（
3
）
It
is expected that educated people will be able to
.
A. accept
education as a way of living B.
take an interest in the whole world
C. develop their abilities to make
plays D. learn subjects like language
and math
（
4
）
The
writer thinks that .
A. education should make a man
improve
B. people can get
education in a short time
C.
making a living is the most important reason for
education
D. all subjects
are so important for a way of living
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文中作者主要论述了教育的由来，人们要接受教育的
原因以及接受教育对于人们工作生活
的意义。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
In other
words, they have more chances to choose a good job
while
people
with
little
or
no
education
don't.
描
述，可知接受教育很少的人，获得好工作的
机会很少。故选
D<
/p>
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段
Some
people
may
think
that
a
person
should
spend
the
best
years of his life to
get education only for a way of living. This was
probably one of the earliest
reasons of
education.
描述，可知早期的教育只是为了一种生活方式，故选
C
。
< br>（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Edu
cated people are expected to be able to listen to
good music, read
good books, watch
plays and most of all take an interest in the worl
d.
受过教育的人应该能够听
好音乐，读好书，看戏剧，而且最
重要的是对世界感兴趣。可知受过教育的人最重要的是
对世界感兴趣。故选
B
。
< br>（
4
）细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述
Education
is
well-
rounded
and
it
is
mainly
for
improving
a
man.<
/p>
可知教育是全面的，主要是为了提高人的素质。教育有助于一个人提高自
< br>身水平。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次
分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正
确。
8
．
阅读理解
The story of how the
song Happy Birthday to You came to be, began as a
sweet one that later
sourced. Two
sisters, Mildred Hill, a teacher at the
Louisville, Kentucky Experimental Kindergarten,
and Dr. Patty Hill, the headmaster of
the same school, together wrote a song for the
children,
called
Good
Morning to All
. As the local expert on
spiritual songs, and as the
organist
（风琴师）
for
her church, Mildred combined her musical talents
with her sister's knowledge in the area of
Kindergarten Education,
Good
Morning to All
was sure to be a
success.
The
sisters
published
the
song
in
a
collection
named
Stories
of
the
Kindergarten
in
-one
years
later,
after
Dr.
Patty
Hill
became
the
head
of
the
Department
of
Kindergarten Education
at
Columbia
University's
Teacher
College,
a
gentleman
by
the
name
of
Robert
H.
Coleman
published
the
song,
without
the
sisters'permission.
What
was
worse,
he
added a second
verse
（歌词）
Happy
Birthday to You
.
Mr. Coleman's addition of the second verse made
the song become well known and, gradually,
the
sisters'
original
first
verse
disappeared.
Happy
Birthday
to
You,
the
one
and
only
birthday
song, had altogether replaced the
sisters' original title Good Morning to
All.
After
Mildred
died
in
1916,
Patty,
together
with
a
third
sister,
Jessica,
discussed
the
issue
together
and
took
Mr.
Coleman
to
court
（法庭）
,
they
proved
that
they,
indeed,
owned
the
melody
（曲调）
.
The
court
finally
decided
that
the
family
legally
（合法地）
owns
the
song,
whenever it is sung for commercial
purposes
（商业目的）
.
（
1
）
The
underlined words
A. the
song later had an unhappy story
B. the song was later used for
commercial purposes
C. the
words of the song were totally changed by
others
D. the song didn't
become popular after years of its birth
（
2
）
Wha
t made the song
Good Morning to
All
a success?
A. Mr. Coleman's addition of the second
verse.
B. Mildred's passion
and Patty's years of hard work.
C. Mildred and Patty's love and
patience for children.
D.
Mildred's musical talents and Patty's educational
experiences.
（
3
）
Which is the right order of
the following events?
a.
Good Morning to All
was
published.
b. Mr. Coleman
was taken to court.
c. A
second verse was added to
Good Morning
to All
.
d.
Happy Birthday to You
became
very popular.
e. Mr. Coleman
published the song.
A. adceb
B. aecdb
C. acedb
D. acebd
（
4
）
What is the passage
mainly about?
A.
The addition of a famous song.
B. The origin of a famous song.
C. The life of Mr. Coleman.
D. The life of the Hill sisters.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Happy Birthday to You
这首歌的由来。
< br>（
1
）词义推断题。根据文中的语句
The story of how the song Happy Birthday to You came to
be, began as a sweet one that
later sourced.
可知，一开始是件令人愉快的事，到后来就变了
味，令人很扫兴。故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
As the local expert on
spiritual songs, and as the
organist
（风琴师）
for her
church, Mildred combined her musical talents with
her sister's knowledge in
the area of
Kindergarten Education, Good Morning to All was
sure to be a success.
可知，米尔德
里
德将她的音乐天赋与她姐姐在幼儿园教育领域的知识结合起来，使
Good
Morning
to
All
这首歌变得非常成功，故选
D
。
（
3
< br>）理解归纳题。根据
The sisters published the
song in a collection named
the
Kindergarten
in
18
93.
可知，第一是
a
；根据语句
What
was
worse,
he
added
a
second
verse
（歌词）
Happy
Birthday
to
You.
可知，第二个是
c
；根据
a
gentleman
by
the
name
of
Robert
H.
Coleman
published
the
song
可知，第三个是
e
；根据文中的语句
Mr.
Coleman's
addition
of
the
second
verse
made
the
song
become
well
known
and,
gradually,
the
sisters'
original first
verse disappeared.
可知，第四个是
d
；根据文中的语句
After Mildred died in
1916,
Patty, together with a third
sister, Jessica, discussed the issue together and
took Mr. Coleman to
court
可知，
第五个是
B
，因此顺序为
acedb<
/p>
，故选
C
。
（
4
）理解
归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了
Happy Birthday to Y
ou
的由来，故
选
B
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题
需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
9
．
阅读理解
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR
TRAINS
At the
station:
◊
Be
patient. Line up on the
platform
（站台）
and wait for
the train.
◊
Be
polite. Let passengers get off first.
◊
Do not rush onto the
train. It is dangerous.
◊
When
you
hear
a
sound,
do
not
get
on
the
train.
The
door
is
closing.
Wait
for
another
train.
On the
train:
◊
Do not
eat or drink on the train. It makes the train
dirty.
◊
Do not
run on the train.
◊
Give your seat to old men
or women, the disabled or women carrying
babies.
（
1
）
The
text is mainly about how to __________.
A. be a careful driver
B. buy MTR tickets
C. be a good passenger
D. keep safe at home
（
2
）
People who
will get on the train should __________.
A. wait in line
B. open the door
C. ask for help
D. leave the seats
（
3
）
When you
hear a
A. close the door
B. rush onto the train
C. get off the train at once
D. stop and wait for the next
train
（
4
）
The
text is probably a __________.
A. report
B. notice C. diary
D. poem
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了地铁站
的一些应遵守的规则。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR
TRAINS
可知，本文主要告诉读
者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
Be
patient.
Line
up
on
the
platform
（站台）
and
wait
for
the
train.
可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
When
you
hear
a
sound,
do
not
get
on
the
train.
The
door is
closing. Wait for another train.
可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一
趟车，故答案是
D
。
（
4
）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告
或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全
事宜，故答案是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简
单，可知直接从文
章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意
思。
10
．
阅读理解
Two
little
boys
had
two
little
toys
Each
had
a
wooden
horse.
Long
years
past,
war
came
Joyfully, they played each summer's
day.
Soldiers both, of
course.
Then Jack broke
off his horse's head
Sad
for his toy, then cried with joy
As his young friend Joe said:
Did you think I would
leave you crying
When
there's room on my horse for two?
Climb up here, Jack, and don't be
crying
I can go just as
fast with two
When we grow
up we'll both be soldiers
And our horses will not be
toys
And I wonder if we'll
remember
When we were two
little boys.
so
.
Bravely they marched
away.
Guns roared loud and
in the
mad crowd
Wounded and dying lie
Up
goes
a
shout,
a
horse
rushes
out
Out
from
the
crowd,
to
where
Joe lay
Then came a voice
he knew:
Did
you
think
I
would
leave
you dying
When
there's
room
on
my
horse for two
？
Climb
up
here,
Joe,
we'll
soon be
flying
I can go just as
fast with two.
Now
we
are
both
real
soldiers
And
our horses are not toys
And
I remember
When
we
were
two
little
boys.
（
1
）
What happened to Jack's
toy horse?
A.
Its head was broken off.
B. It was taken by soldiers.
C. It was broken by Joe.
D. It was lost in the war.
（
2
）
The
best word for the blank is .
A. slow
B. hard C. fast
D. quick
（
3
）
What is the song mainly about ?
A. Dangerous war. B.
Interesting games. C. Pleasant summer.
D. Valuable friendship.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一首诗歌，
讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩
木头马，
J
ack
的马坏了，
Joe
就让他一起玩
他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，
Jack
受伤了，<
/p>
Joe
骑着马把
Jack
带走了。
（
1
）细节题。根据短文中
Then
Jack
broke
off
his
horse's
head<
/p>
可知
Jack
的玩具马的头断
了，故选
A
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据诗歌的第二节
Long years past
很多年
过去了，战争来了，这个空与上句
话在词尾是押韵的，
past
的结尾是
/st/
，因此这个空应填<
/p>
fast
，它的结尾音也是
/st/
，故选
C
。
（
3
）主旨
题。这篇短文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，
Jack
的马坏了，
Joe
就让他一起玩他的玩具马
；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，
Jack
受伤了，
Joe
骑着马来把
Jack
带走了。从这首诗歌中，我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文
涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题
3
种常考题型，细节题要注
意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11<
/p>
．
阅读理解
Bike-
sharing has swept across China, with an increasing
number of people choosing bike riding
instead of driving. The bike that the
service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on
it, and
those bikes can be easily
unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in
public. Bike-sharing
allows people to
borrow a bike from one place and return it at
another place easily.
In
some
cities,
we
can
see
more
and
more
people
riding
this
kind
of
sharing-bikes.
It's
very
convenient to use the
bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to
download such an app
on your
smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a
nearest hike through the app, scan the
QR code on the bike or connect your
phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless
connection.
You
will
find
the
bike
can
be
unlocked
itself.
Then
you
can
enjoy
your
trip.
What's
more,
the
greatest advantage of hike- sharing is
that you can easily find one and never worry about
where
to park it. The cost of riding
depends on the time that you spend. Normally,
every hour you ride,
you need to pay
one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does
it?
At the same time,
some people park the hikes in their own homes.
Besides, some people don't
value the
bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve
the problems like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed
our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-
sharing brings
us more convenience
without doubt. And we also hope that people can
not only enjoy it but also
put it to
good use.
（
1
）
From the first paragraph, we
know ______.
A.
bike-sharing is invented in China
B. sharing-bikes are used by some
people
C. most people in
cities don t drive
D.
sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere
（
2
）
II
you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _________
first.
A. have a
smartphone and download an app
B. download an app and pay for the
trip
C. unlock the bike and
download an app
D. find a
nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
（
3
）
Whi
ch of the following is NOT mentioned in this
passage?
A.
Bike-sharing is very cheap.
B. Sharing-bikes may be
stolen.
C. Sharing-bikes are
easy to unlock.
D. Bike-
sharing is a kind of green transport.
（
4
）
The
passage probably comes from a ________.
A. science textbook
B. tourist guide C. website news report
D. restaurant menu
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是讲述了共享
单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必
须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用
程序。它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但
是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱
放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这
个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们
的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。
（
1
）推理题。根据
Bike-sharing
allows
people
to
borrow
a
bike
from
one
place
and
return it at another
place easily
自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从
一个地方借自行车，然
后在另一个地方归还，
可知
一些人使用共享自行车
，
故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据文中句子
“It's very convenient to use
the bikes if you have a smart phone.
First, you have to download such an APP
on your smart phone.”
（如果你有智能手机，使用自
行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。）可知，如果你想使用< p>
共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据文中句子
“The
bike
that
the
s
ervice
company
provides
has
GPS
or
Bluetooth on it. And
those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart
phone and left anywhere in
public.”
可知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据
“Now
service
companies
are
trying
to
solve
the
problem
like being
stolen.”
可知，共享自行车可能会被盗；根据
“The
cost of
riding depends on
the time that you spend. Normally,
every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It
doesn't cost
so much, does
it?”
可知，使用共享单车比较便宜；
Bike-
sharing is a kind of green transport
，<
/p>
自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具，文章没有提及，故选
D
。
（
4
）推理题。
A
科学教科
，
B
旅游指南，
C
网站新闻报道，
D
餐馆菜单
，
根据本文是讲
述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载
一个应用程序，可知短文来自
网站新闻报道
，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12
．
阅读理解
Please Take my
Children to Work Day
（
PTCW
Day
）
first began as a
holiday for hard-working
and tired
stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this
day is fit for any parent. It was created
in 2003 and is celebrated each year on
June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It
encourages friends
and family to take
care of the children so that the stay-at-home
parent can have some time to
relax.
Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year.
Kamehameha the Great was the
monarch
（君
主）
of
Hawaii. He is famous and respected for
establishing
（建立）
the Kingdom
of Hawaii in
meha Day is a public
holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for
people School and
most businesses are
closed.
D-Day is
celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy
landings in France on June 6, 1944.
On
the day, American army and other Allied
forces
（盟军）
fought hard and
the World War
Ⅱ
（
W
W
Ⅱ
）
in Europe was
over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses
have normal opening
hours.
Flag Day is celebrated on June 14
each year to honor the United States flag. On the
same day,
the United States Army
celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a
great celebration across the
country,
it is not a public holiday.
（
1
）
If
you are a stay
﹣
at
﹣
home parent, what can you do to relax
on PTCW Day
？
A. Take a day off.
B. Go to work earlier.
C. Look after children.
D. Do some housework.
（
2
）
Which is
a public holiday
？
A. PTCW Day.
B. Kamehameha Day.
C. D
﹣
Day.
D. Flag Day.
（
3
）
When is the United
States Amy's birthday
？
A. On June 6.
B. On June 11.
C. On June 14.
D. On June 25.
（<
/p>
4
）
What can we know
about
D
﹣
Day
？
A. It is celebrated in
France.
B. The
WW
Ⅱ
ended before
1944.
C. Businesses are
closed for it.
D. The
Normandy landings happened in 1944.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文分别讲
述了
Work
Day,
Kamehameha
Day,
D
﹣
Day
和
F
lag
Day
等节日时间，以及它们的意义。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据第一句
Please
Take
my
Children
to
Work
Day
（
PTCW
Day
）
first
began as a holiday for
hard
﹣
working and tired stay-
at-home mothers to take a day off.
带孩子<
/p>
工作日
（
PTC
W
日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。
可知，这一天
妈妈们可以休息一天，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段
Kame
hameha Day is held on June 11 each year.
Kamehameha
Day is a public holiday in
Hawaii
，
and this is a day off
for people School.
卡美哈美哈日每年
6<
/p>
月
11
日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的
公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美
哈日是个公共假期，
故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据最后一段
Flag
Day
is
celebrated
on
June
14
each
year
to
honor
the
United States flag On
the same day
，
the United
States Army celebrates its birthday
，国旗日
是
每年
6
月
1
4
日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是
< br>6
月
14
日，故选
C
。
< br>（
4
）细节理解题。根据第三段
D-Day
is
celebrated
in
the
U.
S.
to
memorize
the
Normandy
landings in France on June 6
，
1944.1944
年
6
月
6
日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼
底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在
1944
年，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。
<
/p>
13
．
阅读理解
Sitting among the
cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball
Team in Rio de Janeiro, a
Polish
fan
caught
a
lot
of
attention.
It
is
not
because
he
is
not
Chinese,
but
because
he
has
followed the team closely from the very
beginning
The 60-year-
old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's
Volleyball Team at the first sight
when
he
watched
the
girls
at
the
London
Olympics
on
TV
in
2012.
The
Polish
man
was
crazy
about the performances of the young
team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi.
Before that
Jozef was a loyal fan of
his home team
﹣
the Polish
men's volleyball.
Since
then,
Jozef
has
become
crazy
about
the
team
and
has
kept
track
of
almost
all
their
international
competitions.
Back
in
the
2013
Montreux
Volley
Masters
of
Switzerland,
the
Polishman, for the first time, came to
cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all
the way
from
Polandto
Italy
to
lend
support
for
the
girls
during
the
2014
Women's
World
Volleyball
Championship.
The
hardcore
fan
traveled
hundreds
of
miles
from
Poland
to
Brazil,
and
booked
tickets
for
allmatches of the Chinese Women's
Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV
and has
been recognized by not just
fans, but millions of Chinese TV
audience.
The
on
Sina
Weibo,
China's
answer
to
Twitter,
where
Jozef
has
been
sharing
his
obsession
with
Chinese internet users since
2013.
（
1
）
Why
did Jozef get much
attention
？
A. He was interviewed by
Chinese TV.
B. He is a
famous and loyal Polish fan.
C. He has supported the Chinese team
from the start.
D. He was
sitting among the fans of the Chinese
team.
（
2
）
When did Jozef first become
interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball
Team
？
A. In 2012.
B. In 2013. C. In
2014. D. In
2015.
（
3
）
How
did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese
Woomen's Volleyball Team
？
A. By car
B. By bus
C. By bike
D. By plane
（
4
）
What can we learn
from the passage
？
A. Jozef has already had
millions of fans in Poland.
B. Jozef has been a fan of his home
team since 2012.
C. Jozef
first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in
2014.
D. Jozef has followed
most of the international matches of the Chinese
team.
（
5
）
What has Jozef been doing on Sina
Weibo
？
A. Giving support to the
Polish team
B. Sharing his
love for the Chinese team
C.
Answering questions about playing
volleyball
D. Booking
tickets for matches of the Chinese team
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介
绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷
“
波兰爷爷
”
。他从一开始就
密切关注球队现年
60
岁的乔泽夫在
2012
年伦敦奥运会的
电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼
就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤
其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表
现。在
2014
< br>年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这
位铁
杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到
了电
视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有
18000
名粉丝，这是中国对
Twitter
的
回应。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
It is not because
he is not Chinese, but because he has followed
the
team closely from the very
beginning
这不是因为他不是中国人，
而是因为他从一开始就密切
关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，
故答案选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
The 60-year-old Jozef fell in
love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball
Team at the first sight when he watched
the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012.
现年
60
岁的乔泽夫在
2012
年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
可知是从
2012
年开始，
故答案选
A
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
He also drove all the way from
Polandto Italy to lend support for the
girls during the 2014 Women's World
Volleyball Championship
在
2014
年世界女子排球锦标赛
上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持
这些女孩，可知是开车。
故答案选
A
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据
and
booked
tickets
for
all
matches
of
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball.
并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比
赛，
故答案选
D
。
（
5
）细节
理解题。根据
He
has
18,
000
followers
on
Sina
Weibo,
China's
answer
to
Twitter, where Jozef has
been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet
users since 2013.
他在
新浪微博上有
18000
名粉丝，这是中国对
Twitt
er
的回应
,
自
2013
年以来，
Jozef
一直
在与
中国网民分享他对
Twitter
的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，
故答案选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理
解体比较简单，可知直接从
文章中找到答案。
14
．
阅读
理解
music,
life
would
be
a
mistake,
German <
/p>
philosopher
（哲学家）
Fr
iedrich
Nietzsche
said
over
a
century
ago.
Music
is
a
big
part
of
our
lives.
But
in
recent
years,
some
American schools have cut music classes
to control budgets
（预算）
.
For
example,
Chicago
public
schools
hurt
arts
education
when
it
fired
over
1,
000
teachers.
Among them, 10 percent of the teachers
taught art or music, according to The Washington
Times.
In fact, this is not just a
problem in the US. In other countries, such as
China and the UK, music
classes are not
thought to be as important as ones like science,
math and history. That's partly
because
music is not seen as a very important life skill,
and it isn't tested. Many students are busy
with schoolwork, so parents and
students choose to focus on subjects that are
tested more often.
However, learning music is
beneficial
（有益的）
in many ways.
When playing music, you
need different abilities to work together. It is
not as simple as it looks,
according
to
Kenneth
K.
Guilmartin
of
Music
Together,
an
early
childhood
music
development
program.
For
example,
when
playing
the
piano,
people
see
music
notes
and
decode
（解码）
them in
their brains. They also use their fingers to make
sounds. You need to deal with all these
things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with
science as well. You can see that many scientists
are good
at
playing
music
：
Einstein
played
the
violin
and
German
physicist
Max
Planck
was
talented
in
playing the piano.
< br>（
1
）
Some
schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.
A. they were too difficult
to learn B. students in the US
weren't interested in music
C. the schools wanted to control
budgets
D. there weren't enough
music teachers in the US
（
2
）
In
Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word
（指代）
?
A. Students in Chicago. B.
Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago.
D. Fired teachers.
（
3
）
How
many scientists who are good at playing music are
mentioned in this passage?
A. One.
B. Two. C.
Three. D.
Four.
（
4
）
What's the writer's opinion
according to this passage?
A. Music is as simple as it looks.
B. Music classes should be cut in some
schools.
C. Music is a big
part of our lives.
D. Music isn't a very important life
skill for us.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了很多地
区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音
乐在许多方面都是有益的。
（
1
）细节题。根据
some American schools have
cut music classes to control budgets
可知美
国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选
C
。
（
< br>2
）词义猜测题。根据
Chicago
public
schools
hurt arts
education
when
it
fired
over
1, 000
teachers...10 percent of the teachers
taught art or music
芝加哥公立学校解雇了
1000
多名教
师
……10%
的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知
them
指代
被解雇的教师，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Einstein played the violin and
German physicist Max Planck was talented in
playing the piano
爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德
国物理学家马克斯
·
普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到
了
2
名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选
B
。
< br>（
4
）推理题。根据
Music has a special connection with science as
well
音乐也与科学有着特
殊的联系
可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
15
．
阅读理解
It's important to learn about protecting our
environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
Reduce
If
you want to reduce waste, you should use things
wisely
（明智地）
. A larger number
of trees
are cut down to make paper. If
everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not
have any trees
left. Other things are
also being wasted, and people don't know what to
do with the waste in big
cities. So it
is necessary to use things wisely.
Reuse
You
should always think of reusing the usable things
before throwing them away. For example,
you can give your clothes you do not
wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may
pass on
such clothes to younger
brothers or sisters.
Recycle
Bottles,
cans
and
paper
can
easily
be
recycled.
By
recycling
them
we
save
lots
of
time
and
money.
For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory,
where they are smashed flat
（压平）
and
melted
（融化）
and
the metal things are made for new Coke
cans.
Recover
（恢复）
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few
rotten
（腐烂的）
apples, you have
two
choices
（选择）
:
One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can
cut off the rotten parts and
keep the
good parts. In the way, you are recovering the
eatable
（能吃的）
parts of
food.
Repair
If one of the legs of your table is
broken, you can repair it. If you want to change
for better ones,
it is better for you
to sell the old things or give them to other
people who can use them after
doing
some repair.
（
1
）
The
A. to use things
wisely
B. to cut down many
trees
C. to use a lot of
paper
D. to throw away your
old things
（
2
）
What's the right order of
recycling Coke cans?
a.
collect the used cans
b.
melt them
c. smash them
flat
d. send them to a
factory
A. a, b, c, d
B. a, d, c, b
C. d, b, c, a
D. c, a, b, d
（
3
）
The
A. to throw waste things
away
B. to cover waste
things with earth
C. to get
back the useful parts
D. to
throw the whole things away
（
4
）
Which is the
best way to do with your broken tables?
A. Throwing them away.
B. Repairing them.
C.
Selling them.
D. Putting them
away.
（
5
）
The
article is written to
remind
（提醒）
us of .
A. planting more
trees
B. protecting the
animals
C. keeping ourselves
healthy
D. protecting the
environment
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
< br>4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者主
要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则，号召人们保护
环境。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
If you want to reduce
waste
，
you should use things
wisely
可知如果
你想减少浪费，你应该明智地使用东西，
故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
Bottles
，
cans and paper
can easily be recycled
。
By
recycling them we
save
lots
of
time
and
money.
For
example
，
Coke
cans
are
sent
to
a
factory
，
where
they
are
smashed
flat
（压平）
and
melted
（融化）
and the metal
things are made for new Coke cans.
可
知回收可乐罐的顺序应该是：收集
-
送到工厂<
/p>
-
压平
-
融化，
故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
one is to throw the whole apples
away
，
or you can cut off the
rotten
parts and keep the good parts
可知
主要是要我们找回有用的部分，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
If one of the legs of your table is
broken
，
you can repair it
可知如果
桌子坏了，最好是修一修，故选
B
。
（
5
）理解推断题。根据
It's
important
to learn about protecting our
environment
。
Here is a
5R rule for us
可知本文作者的目的是提醒人们
保护环境，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细
阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答
案。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
16
．
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a
little child, I felt unhappy. I was really
1 other kids. I couldn't change no
matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my
2 . I can't see things around me clearly.
When my
classmates play games happily
outside, I have to stay at home and look out of
the window alone.
For a
long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my
mother always said,
（珍贵
的）
baby in our
family,
I asked God,
course, there was no 5
.
I turned to books for
help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and
upset, they 6
when I
feel happy and excited, they 7 my
feelings. They can take me to another world,
there I can see everything clearly and
tree my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as
a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I
studied at a middle school, I had a
good teacher. He read all of my poems and said,
He always 9 me in class.
He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and
confidence
（自信）
. I can do
things like other kids. So please believe in
10 . Everyone is unique
（独
—
无二的）
.
1. A. similar to
2. A. eyes
3. A.
If
4. A. Where
5. A. reply
7. A.
hurt
8. A. method
9. A. warned
B.
hard on
B. ears
B. Because
B.
Which
B. report
B. share
B.
notice
B. praised
C. different from
D. friendly to
C.
legs
C. Unless
C. Why
C.
record
C. repeat
C. task
C.
educated
D. arms
D. Although
D.
Who
D. research
D. pick them up
D. develop
D.
secret
D.
punished
6. A. cheer me
up
B. dress me up
C. call me up
10.
A. myself
B
；（
10
）
B
；
B.
yourself
C.
himself
D.
herself
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；（
2
）
A
；（
3
）
D
< br>；（
4
）
C
；（
5
）
A
；（
6
）
A
；（
7
）
B
；
（
8
）
D
；（
9
）
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。
（
1
）句意
：我和其他的孩子不同。
A
与
....
..
相同，
B
在某方面困难，
C
与
......
不同
，
D
对
......
< br>好，根据
Everyone is unique
每个人都是独
—
无二的可知是与众不同
，故选
C
。
（
2
）句意：
我的眼睛有问题。
A
眼睛，
B
耳朵，
C
腿，
D
胳膊，根据
I can't see things
可
知看不清是眼睛有问题，故选
A
。
（
3
）句意：
我妈妈总是说，你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。
根据
I felt hopeless
和
You are
the precious
可知此处是让步关系，故用
although
引导让步状语从句，尽管
，
故选
D
。
（
4
）句意：
当你给我生命的时候，你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛？
根据<
/p>
asked
可知是
问为什么，作者觉得不公平
，故选
C
。
（
5
）句意：
当然，没有回答。
A
回复，
B
报告，
C
记录，
D
调查，根据
I
asked
God
可知
上帝是不能回答的
，
故选
A
。
（
6
）句意：
当我悲伤难过时，他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的
感受。
A
让我振作，
B
给我穿衣服，
C
给我打电话，
D
拾起它们，根据
my
heart
through
joy
可知喜悦使人振作，故选
A
。
（
7
）句意：
他们让我
振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。
A
伤害，
B
分
享，
C<
/p>
重复，
D
发展，根据
friends
可知可以分享的是朋友
，
故选
B
。
（
8
）句意：
我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个。
A
< br>方法，
B
通知，
C
任务，
D
秘
密，根据
nobody knew
it
，没人知道的是秘密
，
故选
D
。
（
9
）句意：
他总是在班上表扬我。
A
禁告，
B
表扬，
C
教育，<
/p>
D
惩罚，根据
full of energy
and
confidence
，可知表扬使人自信
，
故选
B
。
（
10
）句
意：
所以请相信自己。
believe in
yourself
，固定搭配，自信
，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空
格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、
语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
17
．
先通
读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项
中，选出最佳选项。
It was more than 80 years ago,
when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River
in Ganzhou,
Jiangxi. They were the
Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a
1 and hard
march. It was
2 known as the Long March. This year is the
83
famous march. Let's learn something
about it.
During the
Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed
many places. They 3 from
Jiangxi,
passed
through
several
provinces
and
finally
arrived
in
Shaanxi.
It
is
said
that
they
4 about
25,000 li
（
about 12,500
kilometers
）
during the Long
March.
At school, you
may have learned in books that soldiers 5
many difficulties. They lived a
6 life and fought against the
enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times,
7 many
kinds of difficulties. In
Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time
creeping
（匍匐）
across Luding
Chain