英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典

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2021年2月13日发(作者:国亲)


英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典




一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)



1



阅读理解






music,


life


would


be


a


mistake,



German < /p>


philosopher


(哲学家)


Fr iedrich


Nietzsche


said


over


a


century


ago.


Music


is


a


big


part


of


our


lives.


But


in


recent


years,


some


American schools have cut music classes to control budgets


(预算)


.




For


example,


Chicago


public


schools


hurt


arts


education


when


it


fired


over


1,


000


teachers.


Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times.


In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music


classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly


because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy


with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.



However, learning music is beneficial


(有益的)


in many ways.



When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks,


according


to


Kenneth


K.


Guilmartin


of


Music


Together,


an


early


childhood


music


development


program.


For


example,


when


playing


the


piano,


people


see


music


notes


and


decode


(解码)


them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these


things at the same time.



Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good


at


playing


music



Einstein


played


the


violin


and


German


physicist


Max


Planck


was


talented


in


playing the piano.


< br>(


1



Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.



A. they were too difficult to learn B. students in the US weren't interested in music



C. the schools wanted to control budgets


D. there weren't enough music teachers in the US




2



In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word


(指代)


?



A. Students in Chicago. B. Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Fired teachers.




3



How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?



A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.




4


What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?



A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.



C. Music is a big part of our lives.


D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



D




3



B

< p>



4



C



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍了很多地 区削减了音乐课以控制预算,这是不合适的,因为音


乐在许多方面都是有益的。





1


)细节题。根据


some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets


可知美


国的一些学校停课,因为学校想控制预算,故选


C





< br>2


)词义猜测题。根据


Chicago


public


schools


hurt arts


education


when


it


fired


over


1, 000


teachers...10 percent of the teachers taught art or music


芝加哥公立学校解雇了

1000


多名教



……10%


的教师教授艺术或音乐,可知


them


指代 被解雇的教师,故选


D






3


)细节 题。根据


Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in


playing the piano


爱因斯坦拉小提琴,德 国物理学家马克斯


·


普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到

< p>


2


名擅长演奏音乐的科学家,故选


B




< br>(


4


)推理题。根据


Music has a special connection with science as well


音乐也与科学有着特


殊的联系



可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分,故选


C





【点评】考查阅读理解 。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻


找答案;推断题需要联 系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相


关信息锁定词意。




2



阅读理解




I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house.


It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button


(按钮)


13.



The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between


two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very


loudly. But nobody answered.



Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the


walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the


buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was


the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly,


here. I'll never be bad again.



Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the


door


opened.


A


man was


standing


there.



long


have you


been


there?


It


is


good


that


you


pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school?


piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:




13.




1



What happened to the lift?



A. It had a fire accident.


B. It stopped halfway.



C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor.




2



As the situation went on, the writer became .



A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer



C. more and more bored


D. clearer and clearer




3



Why did a bell ring from far away?



A. The lift was to start again.


B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm.



C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.




4



Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?



A. The writer. B. The writer's friend. C. The man. D. The writer's father.



【答案】




1



B



(< /p>


2



A




3



D

< p>



4



C



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了作者从朋 友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用,作者起初


不知道,最终被困电梯。

< p>




1


)细节题。根据


And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.


可知电 梯上


到半路就停止了,故选


B






2

< p>
)细节题。根据


I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless


可知作者喊


叫直到没有声音,作者感到无望的,所以作者感到越来越害怕,故选


A




< p>


3


)细节题。根据


An d at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the


fire alarm.


可知作者按到了火灾报警器,故选


D






4


)细节题。根据


On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing < /p>


there.


可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动,故选

< p>
C





【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




3



阅读理解




What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think



Langston Hughes


began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of


his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who


worked


hard


through


life


but


still


found


things


to


be


happy


about.


He


wrote


plays


and


books


about justice


(正义)


for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal


Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book.


dreams



When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a


film,


but


no


money.


He


started


a


tree-planting


business


and


made


his


film with


the


money


he


earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today


he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people


who


are


ad venturous


(爱冒险的)


,


brave,


kind.


His


characters


often


fight


for


what


is


good.


Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said,


don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living.


Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.




1



What is the best title for the passage?



A. Two men who were afraid to dream B. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dream



C. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream


D. Two men who weren't afraid to dream




2



When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.



A. as old as


B. as young as


C. younger than


D. older than




3



Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not about?



A. His experiences as an African American. B. The fair treatment of animals.



C. Hard-working and happy people.


D. The fair treatment of people.



(< /p>


4



What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?



A. He never gave up his wish. B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.



C. He always had no wish to achieve.


D. He always wrote poems for films.



【答案】


< p>


1



D




2


C




3



B




4



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休 斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之


一,史蒂文


·


斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影,今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的

< p>
电影制片人之一,他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。





1


)主旨 题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文


·


斯皮尔伯格用 不同的方式鼓励


人们实现梦想,即两个不害怕梦想的人,故选


D






2


)推断题。根据


Langston


Hughes


began


writing


poems


in


high


school


and


soon


became


one


of


America's


greatest


writers.


When


Steven


Spielberg


was


in


middle


school,


he


wanted


to


make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money

< p>
可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成


为美国最伟大的作家之一,而史蒂 文


·


斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影但是没有钱,


所以中学时没有受欢迎,所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻,故选


C






3


)细节题。根据


Most


of


his


writing


is


about


his


experiences


as


an


African


American.


He


wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.


He wrote plays and books about justice


(正义)


for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too.


< br>知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗,描写那些在生活中

< br>努力工作,但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书,他也写儿童

< br>读物,没有关于动物的公平对待的,故选


B


< p>




4


)细节题。根据


Pictures and photos were used in the book.


in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his li fe.


书中使用了图片和照


片。



紧紧抓住梦想



是休斯一首著名的诗中的一 句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃


梦想,故选


A





【点评】考查阅 读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案 ;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出 中心思想。




4



阅读理解





Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday,


earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.




with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.


member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter


what the result is.



Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross- country skiing team, said after the


game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.


biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have


been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to


save the energy till the final round,



He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential.


young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this


good work for a long term,



Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.


Australia's Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest


athlete.




1



How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?



A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.


B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.



C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds.


D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.




2



What did the coach think of Man's performance?



A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Satisfying. D. Bad.




3



What was Man Dandan's biggest problem?



A. Maintaining the speed.


B. Saving enough energy.



C. Keeping a good form. D. Going to the final round.




4



When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?



A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2022.




5


What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the competition?



A. First. B. Second. C. Third. D. Fourth.



【答案】




1



B




2


< br>C




3



A




4



D




5



C



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了星期一, 越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子


1.4


公里个人短跑


冠军,在


2017


的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢 得了中国的第一枚金牌。





1


)细节题。根据



t he final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.< /p>


可知用时是


3


分钟


48.29


秒,故选


B


< p>




2


)细节题。根据


Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing


team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.


可知教练对丹丹的


表演感到满意,故选


C





3


)细节题。根据


Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of


the competition.


可知她以前最大的问 题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选


A






4


)细节 题。根据


Cross-


country


skier


Man


Dandan


won


the


women's


1.4


km


individual


sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We


still


have


five


more


years


to


Beijing


Winter


Olympics.


可知


2017


年再过


5


年是


20 22


年,故选


D





5


)细节题。根据


Ju


Hyeri


from


South


Korea


got


the


bronze.


可知


Ju

< p>
Hyeri


得到了一个铜


奖,即第三名,故选


C





【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




5



阅读理解




Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take


care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of


care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.



There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes


(基因)



and.


aging


(老化)


.


Televisions,


computers


and


reading


are


also


the


causes


of


having


poor


eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a


while.



Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your


eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try


your


best


to


protect


your


eyes


from


harmful


things.


For


example,


sunglasses


are


not


just


for


fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.



Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good


for


eyes.


Try


to


eat


food


groups


that


have


these


vitamins.


And


you


should


do


eye


exercises


because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly


(定期地)


and eats the


right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.



All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time


can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how


old a person is.




1



________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.



A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care



C. Seeing the doctor


D. Being happy all the time




2



All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________.



A. computers B. aging C. reading D. height




3

< p>


What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?



A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food.



C. Clean eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.




4



The underlined phrase



A.


闪电



B.


沙尘



C.


紫外线



D.


超声波




5



What is the best title for the text?



A. Ways of doing eye exercises B. Ways of eye care



C. Ways of being happy


D. Ways of being healthy



【答案】




1



B



(< /p>


2



D




3



A

< p>



4



C




5



B



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健 的方式。





1


)细节题。根据


Natural eye care should be put in the first place.


可知自然眼部 护理应该放


在首位,是保护眼睛的最好的方法,故选


B






2


)细节题。根据


There are


several


causes


leading


to


poor


eyesight


like


not


eating


enough


food, genes


(基因)


and. aging


(老化)


.


可知 有几种原因导致视力不好,比如不吃足够的食


物、基因和衰老。没有

height


身高,故选


D






3


)细节题。根据


If


you


happen


to


work


in


front


of


a


computer,


you'd


better


take


a


break


every once in a while.


可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作,最好偶尔休息一下。故选


A






4


)推断题。根据


sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to


protect


your


eyesight


from


UV


rays.


可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害,所以


UV rays< /p>


的意思是紫外线,故选


C






5

< br>)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式,故选


B





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文 涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要 联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。< /p>




6



阅读理解




There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.



Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland



Ireland is an island country. It's in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields.




Saint


Patrick's


Day


is


on


17th


March.


It's


an


important


holiday


in


Ireland.


This


holiday


is


to


remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.



During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes,


and you can even see green buildings.



Red Wednesday in Iran




Red


Wednesday


is


a


fire


jumping


festival


in


Iran.


It


is


on


the


eve


(前夜)



of


the


last


Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things


away.



Quebec Winter Carnival in Canada



When winter comes, it's party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all


about outdoor fun. It starts from the end of January and ends in mid February.




One


of


the


most


popular


activities


is


the


dog


sledding


race


(狗拉雪橇比赛)


.


It


has


more


than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face.



The Desert


(沙漠)


Festival in Tunisia



Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday of December,


the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As


festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling


(摔跤)


.




1



On Saint Patrick's Day, you can see the following EXCEPT ________________.



A. camels


B. parades


C. people in green


D. green buildings



2



What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?



A. They run in the snow.



B. They wear red clothes.



C. They jump over the fire.



D. They watch the camel racing.




3< /p>



Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage?



A. The race takes place on 17th March.



B. The race goes on for 6 kilometres.



C. The race has a history of about 10 years.



D. About 30 people go to the race every year.




4


When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?



A. On the first Sunday of February.



B. On the last Sunday of December.



C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year.



D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.




5

< p>


Where can we probably find the passage?



A. In a storybook.


B. In a cookbook.


C. In a travel magazine.


D. In a sport magazine.



【答案】




1



A



(< /p>


2



C




3



B

< p>



4



B




5



C



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了全世界不 同的四个节日。





1


)细节题。根据


During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people


in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.


可知节日期间 ,有游行和大量的绿色。


你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服,你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。 没有骆驼,故选


A






2


)细节 题。根据


Red


Wednesday


in


Iran


People


jump


over


the


fire.


可知人们跳火,故选


C

< p>





3


)细节题。根据


One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race


(狗拉雪橇比


赛)


. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres.


最受欢迎的活动之一是


狗雪橇比赛。它 有超过


30


支队伍,比赛持续了


6


公里。故选


B






4


)细节 题。根据


The


Desert


(沙漠)



Festival


in


Tunisia


Every


year


on


the


last


Sunday


of


December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.


可知在


12


月 最后一个星期天,故选


B






5


)细节 题。根据


There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.


可知主要讲了


全世界不同的四个节日,所以是来自旅行杂志,故选


C





【点评】考查阅读理解,主要 考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




7



阅读理解




Good food photography


(摄影)


makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand- ins


(替身)


, just as movie stars do.


and


put


in


the


real


thing,


explains


Ray


Webber,


who


photographs


food


for


magazine


advertisements.


out a bit. And when I'm shooting


(拍摄)


something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer


(喷雾器)


of water to spray


(喷洒)


them with dew


(水珠)


just before I shoot.




Shooting


food


outdoors


has


special


problems.



always


worrying


about


flies


or


worms


(虫)


coming up the glass,


up


from


behind


and


run


off


with


the


food.


Once


Webber


was


shooting


a


piece


of


cheese


outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue


flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified


(惊骇的)


, because the plant


was Deadly NightShade


(颠茄,有毒)


.




1



According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed .



A. appear on sets


(舞台)



B. need stand-ins



C. look better in soft light D. all of the above




2



Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .



A. sprayed some water B. kept warm C. salted properly D. cooked thoroughly




3



As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .



A. lighting B. worms C. wind D. both A and B




4



Webber is afraid that dogs might .



A. bark while he is shooting


B. get into his pictures



C. steal the food


D. upset


(打翻)


his camera



【答案】


< p>


1



B




2


A




3



B




4



C



【解析】


【分析】大意:文章主要介 绍了摄影师


Ray Webber


拍照的一些方法。



< /p>



1


)细节理解题。根据第一段


Good food photography


(摄影)


makes the food look fresh,


so many dishes have stand-ins


(替身)


, just as movie stars do.


可知,电影明星和一些食物摄


影都需要替 身。故选


B






2


)细节 理解题。根据第一段



And


when


I'm


shooting


(拍摄)



something


like


tomatoes,


I


always


carry


an


atomizer


(喷雾器)



of water


to


spray


(喷洒)



them


with


dew


(水珠)



just


before I shoot.


可知,食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水,可能看起来最好。故选


A





3


)细节理解题。根据第二段



I'm


always


worrying


about


flies


or


worms


(虫)



coming


up


the glass .


可知,在提到户外摄影的时候,


Webber


提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选


B






4


)细节理解题。根据第二段



I


am


also


worried


that


someday


a


dog


will


come


up


from


behind and run off with the food.


我同样也担心某天一只狗会 从后面出现,带着食物跑了,


可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选


C< /p>





【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。




8



阅读理解




Teens' Talk



Mexico City, Mexico



Lisa


Black, 13




kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, it's exciting. There's always salsa music


at our home. That's because my parents love it-and because we live next to a salsa


music store!



New York City, the US



Tom


White,


14






my


favorite


kind


of


music?


I


like


all


kinds


of


music,


but


my


favorite


is


techno.


It's


so


cool!


My


brother


hates


techno



he




thinks


it's


terrible!


He


doesn't


understand it. But I don't understand his music either



he thinks country music is


great!



Linda


Green,


13



Paris, France




classical music is really cool. My mom and dad like classical music, too, and my dad


has a great collection of classical CDs.




1



Linda and her parents like music, and _________ has a great collection of classical CDs.



A. her brother


B. her mother


C. her father


D. her friend




2



Lisa Black is the same age as _________.



A. Linda Green B. Tom White C. Tom's brother D. Marc Anthony




3



The topic of today's talk is about teens' _________.



A. favorite collection B. favorite music C. favorite singer D. favorite song



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



A




3



B



【解析】


【分析】大意


:


本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐,布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲,怀


特汤姆


.


怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐,而格林琳达最 喜欢古典音乐。





1


)细节题。根据


my dad has a great collection of classical CDs.


可知,琳达 爸爸喜欢收集古


典音乐光盘,故选


C






2


)细节题。根据


Lisa Black, 13



Linda Green, 13

可知,她和格林琳达是同龄,故选


A





3


)主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐,故选


B





【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、主 旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中


寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大 意之后找出中心思想。




9



阅读理解



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