【英语】英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析(1)
-
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1845, a deadly
disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all
the Lumper potato plants. In
another
place
or
time,
the
death
of
single
crop
species
（物种）
might
not
have
been
so
important. But in Ireland, in 1845,
people depended almost solely on the potato for
food. The
death of one species caused a
terrible famine
（饥荒）
. Now,
some scientists are worried that
such a
famine could happen again, but on a much wider
scale.
Over the
centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of
different species of food crops. Each
species
has
special
qualities.
Some
can
be
grown
in
very
hot
or
cold
climates.
Others
are
not
affected
by
certain
diseases.
However,
you
won't
find
many
of
these
species
in
your
local
supermarket.
To
feed
the
seven
billion
people
on
Earth,
most
farmers
today
are
growing
only
species of plants and
farming only species of animals that are easy to
produce in large numbers.
For example, in the Philippines, there were once
thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than
100 are grown there. In China, 90
percent of the wheat varieties grown just a
century ago have
disappeared.
Scientists believe that over the past century, we
have allowed more than half of the
world's food varieties to
disappear.
One solution
to this problem is to collect and store the seeds
（种子）
as many different plant
varieties
as
we
can
before
they
disappear.
The
idea
was
first
suggested
by
Russian
scientist
Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and
1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five
contients.
More recently, others are
continuing the work he began.
In the U.S. state of
Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic
plant varieties, like the
seeds her
great
–
grandfather brought
to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years
ago.
She
and
her
husband
started
a
place
called
Heritage
Farm,
where
people
can
store
and
trade
seeds.
More
importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don't
just store the seeds; they plant them. By
doing this, they are reintroducing
foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown
for years.
These food species are not
just special in terms of appearance or taste. They
also offer farmers
food solutions for
the future, from the past.
（
1
）
What is this
passage mainly about?
A. The need to protect different food
species.
B. How to increase
the number of food species.
C. The fact that many food species are
dying out.
D. How to prevent
food species from disappearing.
（
2
）
Why
are some scientists worried that such a famine
could happen again?
A. Because people depend on certain
species of food crops.
B.
Because the same deadly disease may attack crops
again.
C. Because the
world's population is larger than that in
1845.
D. Because farmers
grow the same potatoes as those in the
past.
（
3
）
The
following sentence would best be placed at the end
of ________.
Meanwhile,
thousands of other species are dying
out.
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
（<
/p>
4
）
What can we
learn from the passage?
A. The disease spread very quickly and
killed thousands of people in Ireland.
B. Around 80 percent of the rice
varieties in the Philippines have
disappeared.
C. People have
been storing seeds to save plane varieties for
less than 100 years.
D.
Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for
people to store and trade seeds.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了人们发现
方法来阻止食物物种消失。
（
1
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们发现方法来阻止食物物种消
失，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
in 1845, people depended almost
solely on the potato for food. The death
of one species caused a terrible
famine
（饥荒）
. Now, some
scientists are worried that such a
famine could happen again, but on a
much wider scale.
可知人们依赖单一的土豆或者食物，所
以科学家担心饥荒再次来临，故选
A
。
（
3
）推断题。根据第二段
However,
you
won't
find
many
of
these
species
in
your
local
supermarket.
在超市里不能发现这些物种，因为一些正在
灭绝，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
But in Ireland, in 1845, people
depended almost solely on the potato for
food. The death of one species caused a
terrible famine
（饥荒）
.
< br>可知疾病迅速蔓延，给爱尔
兰的人们带去了饥荒，故选
A
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中
寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意
之后找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读短文，判断正误。
People send birthday
greetings by using cards in both eastern and
western countries. It is not
known when
and where exactly the tradition of sending
birthday cards began. It is believed that it
began in England in the early
nineteenth century. In those days people sent
birthday cards when
they couldn't wish
somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in
Britain and sending birthday cards became easier,
cheaper
and more popular. The
development of color printing processes
（工艺流程）
in the 1930s also
helped to increase sales of birthday
cards.
Today cards are
often given with a present, even when people can
express their wishes face to
face. In
recent times e-cards have also become popular.
Many people are starting to use e-cards
instead of traditional cards because
they are free, environmentally friendly and easy
to arrive. So
will
e-cards
take
place
of
paper
cards
completely
in
ten
or
twenty
years?
Probably
not.
For
example, for kids and old people, they
don't use e-cads very often.
If our birthday is coming soon, do
you wish that at least one person could
congratulate you
with a beautiful card
then?
（
1
）
People send birthday cards in
different counties.
（
2
）
The
tradition of sending birthday cards began in
France in the early 18
th
century.
（
3
）
Sending birthday cards became
more popular after the stamps were used.
（
4
）
We
are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place
completely in twenty years.
（
5
）
Kids and
old people often use e-cards.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：不同的国家
的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候，送生日卡
片始于
19
世纪英国。
（
1
）句意：不同国家的人们送生日卡片。根据
People send birthday greetings by using
cards
in
both
eastern
and
western
countries.
可知，中西方国家的人们都通过使用卡片来表达生日
问候，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：送生日卡的传统始于
18
世纪法国。根据
It is believed that it began in England
in
the early nineteenth century.
可知，人们认为送生日卡片始于
19
世纪英国，故答
案为错误。
（
3
）句意：送生日卡片在开始使用邮票后变得更流行。根据
In
1840
the
first
stamp
was
used in Britain and sending birthday
cards became easier, cheaper and more popular.
可知，邮票
开始使用后，送生日卡片变得更容易，更便宜，更流行，故答
案为正确。
（
4
）句意：在
20
年后我们确定电
子卡片将完全取代纸张卡片。根据
So
will
e-cards
take
place of paper cards completely in ten
or twenty years? Probably not.
可知，
10
年或
20
年后电
子卡片可能不会完全取代纸张卡片，故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意
：孩子和老人经常使用电子卡片。根据
they don't use e-cads
very often.
可知，他
们不会经常使用电子卡片，
故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
3
．
阅读理解
It's hard to turn down
a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have
to wash them before
eating them.
However, British scientists say that the fruit may
disappear by 2050.
One
reason for
this
is
climate
（气候）
change.
Scientists at the University of Exeter collected
data
（数据）
from 27
countries
and
regions
that
produce
86
percent
of
the
world's
bananas.
They found that climate change has
improved growing conditions in 21 of these
countries. In the
past 60 years, the
average yield
（平均产量）
has
reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare
（公
顷）
.
However,
if
temperatures
keep
rising,
this
advantage
will
disappear.
Ten
of
the
countries,
including India, the world's biggest
producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas.
By 2050,
the fruit may die
out.
Shouldn't
bananas
grow
more
easily
if
it's
hotter
outside?
In
fact,
the
perfect
temperature
range for
growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If
temperatures get too high, they will stop
growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike
other crops, the bananas we grow come from
shoot
cuttings
（茎段）
rather
than
seeds.
This
means
that
all
banana
plants
have
the
same
genotype
（基因型）
. In
other words, if a disease is able to kill one
plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called
Panama. Caused by fungus
（真菌）
in the soil, it spreads easily. It
has
spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East,
and Australia. If one banana
plantation
（种
植园）
suffers
from
the
disease,
it
will
take
30
years
until
it
is
able
to
grow
bananas
again.
Scientists have yet to find a cure for
this disease.
（
1<
/p>
）
What does the underlined
word
this
A. People's love for bananas.
B. The taste of bananas.
C. The convenience of eating bananas.
D. The future disappearance of bananas.
（
2
）
Wha
t might happen if temperatures keep going higher?
A. More countries will
start to grow bananas.
B.
Bananas will grow better in most
countries.
C. Bananas will
not be able to grow any more.
D. Bananas won't be as tasty as
before.
（
3
）
What does Paragraph 5 tell us?
A. What diseases bananas
may suffer from.
B. How bananas
are grown.
C. How diseases
can easily kill bananas. D. Which
diseases can kill bananas.
（
4
）
The
passage is written to ________.
A. offer tips for growing
bananas
B.
explain why bananas may die out
C. show the difficulties of growing
bananas D. describe bananas' growing
conditions
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能
消失的原因。
（
< br>1
）推断题。根据前句
However,
British scientists say that the fruit may
disappear by 2050.
可
知介绍了香蕉可能消
失的原因，所以
this
代指香蕉消失，故选
< br>D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
However
, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will
disappear. Ten of
the
countries,
including
India,
the
world's
biggest
producer
of
bananas,
will
produce
fewer
bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out
可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即
不能生长，
故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
< br>Diseases are another danger to bananas.
< br>可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，
即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选
< br>C
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
People
in
different
countries
speak
different
languages.
But
is
there
a
language
that
can
be
understood by everyone in the world? If
there is, the answer might be
EMOJIS
（表情符号）
.
Emojis are a kind of special
language. Pictures are used to put meaning across.
A group called
the
Unicode
Consortium
works
on
choosing
emojis.
It
has
added
new
emojis
every
year
since
2014. They show what people think about
and like.
Emojis can be
used to represent
（代表）
different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces
with
different skin
tones
（肤色）
were added. In
2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor,
police
officer
and
painter.
This
year, emojis
of
disabled
people were
added
including
emojis
of
blind
people and people in wheelchairs.
But
there
is
also
more
to
emojis.
They
can
also
refer
to
（指的是）
pop
culture
and
new
cultural
trends
（潮流）
.
New emojis in 2019 also include
several animals, such as
sloths
（树懒）
and
flamingos
（火烈
鸟）
.
These animals are not very common, but are known
to many people. For example, sloths
have
become
popular
because
of
the
2016
film
Zootopia
（《疯狂
动物城》）
.
Many
fashion
designers
（设计师）
have included flamingos in their designs in recent
years. This animal makes
people feel
like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we
live in. It will be interesting to see how they
change and grow in the years to
come.
（
1
）
Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A. The
Unicode Consortium.
B. An
emoji.
C. A country.
D. A language.
（
3
）
In
which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014.
B. In 2015. C. In
2016. D. In
2019.
（
4
）
According to the passage, emojis
include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different
skin tones
B. popular
films
C. some interesting
animals
D. different
jobs
（
5
）
Which sentence is Not True according
to the passage?
A. People all over the world might
understand emojis.
B. Emojis
can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths
in their works.
D. Emojis
are changing and growing every year.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍表
情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Pictures
are used to put meaning across.
可知，表情符号通
过图画来表达
想法，故选
D
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
A group called the
Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It
has added new emojis every year since 2
014.
可知，
it
在这里指代
the Unicode Consortium
（统
一编码组织），故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
This year, emojis of disabled
people were added including emojis of blind
people
and
people
in
wheelchairs.
可知
，此处的
this
year
指
2019
年，即是
2019
< br>年残疾人被
增加到表情符号中，故选
D
< br>。
（
4
）细节题。根据
In
2015,
emoji
faces
with
different
skin
tones
（肤色）
were
added.
In
2016, different jobs were added , such
as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis
in 2019
also
include
several
animals,
可
知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工
作，但是未提到电影，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Many
fashion
designers
（设计师）
have
included
flamingos
in
their
designs
in
recent
years.
可知，许
多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，
故
选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中
常考题型。细节题需要从文
中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
5
．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、<
/p>
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li
Shizhen
（李时珍）
was
one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.
He was born in
Qichun, Hubei
in 1518.
Both
of
Li
Shizhen
's
father
and
grandfather
were
doctors.
Li
Shizhen's
grandfather
was
a
country doctor who traveled in the
countryside with a bag of herbs
（药草）
and medications
and cured
（治愈）
people. His father was doctor who wrote several
books.
Li Shizhen used
to help his father in his medical practice when he
was young. Li Shizhen's father
wanted
him to enter politics
（从政）
.
Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the
country-
level examination, but he was
never able to pass the imperial
（帝国的）
examination.
When he was
38, he cured the son of the Prince of
Chu
and was invited to be an
official in that
court
（宫廷）
A few years later, he
became an official at
the Imperial
Medical Institute
.
Even though he fulfilled his
father's dream, he didn't want to continue working
for the court.
One year
later, he left the court and returned to be a
doctor again.
Li
Shizhen. was famous for his book,
Compendium of Materia Medica
《本草纲日》
He spent
27
years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died
before the book was officially published. It is
such a successful book. Now it is still
one of the most important medical books in
China.
（
1
< br>）
What was Li Shizhe' s grandfather?
A. An official.
B. A prince.
C. A country doctor.
D. A writer.
（
2
）
What did Li
Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?
A. To be a doctor.
B. To write a book. C. To be a prince.
D. To enter politics.
（
3
）
When he was
38,
Li Shizhen cured .
A. his grandfather
B. the son of the Prince of Chu
C. an official in that country
D. a famous doctor
（
< br>4
）
According to the
passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?
A. Working for the court.
B. The book,
Compendium of
Materia Medica
.
C. His long traveling.
D. Curing a lot of people.
（
5
）
What does the
passage mainly talk about?
A. Li Shizhen's life.
B. Li Shizhen's grandfather's
life.
C. Li Shizhen's
father's life.
D. Li Shizhen's book.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了李时珍的
生平。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Li Shizhen's
grandfather was a country doctor
，可知李时珍的
爷爷是个乡
村医生，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Li Shizhen's father wanted
him to enter politics
（从政）
.<
/p>
，可知李时珍的
爸爸想让李时珍从政，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
When he
was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu
，可知李时珍
38
岁时治愈了楚国的王子，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
Li
Shizhen.
was
famous
for
his
book,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica
，
《本草纲日》，可知李时珍因为他的书《本草纲目》出名，故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李
时珍的生平，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
Happiness
is
for
everyone.
You
don't
need
to
care
about
those
people
who
have
beautiful
houses with large gardens and swimming
pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of
money
and so on. Those who have big
houses may often feel lonely and those who have
cars may want
to walk on the country
roads at their free time.
In fact happiness is always around you if you put
your heart into it. When you are in trouble at
school, your friends will help you.
When you study hard at your lessons, your parents
are always
taking
good
care
of
your
life
and
your
health.
When
you
get
success,
your
friends
will
say
congratulations
to
you.
When
you
do
something
wrong,
people
around
you
will
help
you
to
correct it. And when you do something
good to others, you will feel happy too. All these
are your
happiness. If you notice them
you can see that happiness is always around
you.
Happiness is not
the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart.
When you are poor, you can
also say you
are very happy because you have something else
that can't be bought with money.
When
you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you
are very happy because you have more
chances to challenge yourselves. So you
cannot always say you are poor and you have bad
luck. If
you take every chance you get,
you will be a happy and lucky person.
<
/p>
（
1
）
Happ
iness is for .
A. all people
B. those who have a lot money
C. those who have large and beautiful
houses D. those who have cars
< br>（
2
）
When you do
something wrong, .
A. you have no chance to challenge you
B. people around you will help
you
C. your classmates will
laugh at you
D. you
will be happy
（
3<
/p>
）
A.
money doesn't always bring happiness B.
money always brings happiness
C. everything can always bring
happiness
D. only rich people
have happiness
（
4
）
Which is the best title for
the passage?
A.
Life and Success
B. Happiness and Luck
C. Do Something Good to Others
D. Happiness
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主
要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机
会，你就会快乐。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Happiness is for
everyone.
可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所
有人的，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
When you do
something wrong, people around you will help you
to correct it.
<
/p>
可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是
B
。
（
3
）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐
是内心的一种
感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案
是
A
。
<
/p>
（
4
）标题判断题，从文章的第一句
Happiness is for
everyone.
到文章的最后一句
you will
be a happy and lucky person.
都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题
主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节
理解题一般可以直接从文中找
到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句
进行合理的想象和推理，而标
题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练
句式。
7
．
阅读理解
Do you think there is a
ghost in the world? More than 20 years ago, a
student jumped from the
top of the
clock tower in the University of Birmingham. He
did this only because he failed his final
exam.
After
his death, a
superstition
（迷信）
began:
Anyone who walks under the clock tower will
have bad luck in his exam. Years later,
students there still remembered the story of the
tower.
Although Birmingham is the
second largest city in Britain, the university is
green and quiet. The
grass
around
the
tower
has
been
worn
away
by
the
feet
of
students
who
refuse
to
pass
underneath the
tower.
The
university
had
to
pave
（铺）
extra
paths,
so
students
could
walk
to
their
classrooms
without passing
under the most terrible area. But, one day just
before an important exam, a top
student
in the university walked under the clock tower
because he was lost in thought. However,
he got high marks in the exam the next
day. Quickly students all knew about it. Then they
realized
that the most important thing
is working hard.
Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell
myself,
（
1
）
Why
did the student jump from the top of the tower?
A. Because he saw a ghost
there.
B.
Because he was very careless.
C. Because he didn't pass his final
exam.
D. Because there was no
risk.
（
2
）
The
grass around the tower has been worn away by the
students who .
A. think the grass is really beautiful
and like to walk on it
B.
think they will fail exams if they walk under the
tower
C. believe anyone who
walks under the tower will die
D. know there is a ghost in the tower
and are afraid of it
（
3
）
What did the
university do with the problem?
A. It paved other roads for
the students. B. It ordered students to
walk under the tower.
C. It
moved the clock tower away at last.
D. It didn't do anything for the
students.
（
4
）
What's the writer's opinion in
the passage?
A.
He thinks it's dangerous to risk walking under the
clock tower.
B. He doesn't
believe the story is true.
C. He thinks the story is
interesting.
D. Working hard
is important to success.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：通过发
上在校园里的一件事导致了学生的迷信心理，但是作
者却不相信有鬼魂的存在，他认为，
只要努力了，就能成功。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
He did this only because he
failed his final exam.
可知，学生
之
所以从塔上跳下来是因为期末考试不及格。故答案是
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
The grass around the tower has been
worn away by the feet of
students
who
refuse
to
pass
underneath
the
tower.
可知，塔周围的草被那些拒绝从塔底
下走的人所踏平。又根据
Anyone who walks under the clock
tower will have bad luck in
his
exam.
可知这些人相信从塔底下走过会有不好的运气，言外之意就是他们相信有鬼魂
的存在也
就害怕了。故答案是
D
。
（
3
）细节
理解题，根据
The university had to
pave
（铺）
extra paths, so
students could
walk to their classrooms
without passing under the most terrible
area.
可知，为了解决这
个问题，学校又铺了另外一条通往教室的路。故答案是
A
。
（
4
）推理判断题，根据
Whenever I go under the clock tower, I
will tell myself,
hard is the key to
success.
可知，作者不相信有鬼，相信只有努力才能
成功，也就不相信
这个故事是真实的。故答案是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题相对简单，
一般都可以直接在文
中找到解题的关键或者依据，而推理判断题则需要在充分理解的基础
上进行合理的推断，
从而获得答案。
8
．
阅读理解
For Schultz, a 77-year-
old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz
is part of a group of around
50 Germans
who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk
Road.
Speaking of his
journey, he says,
child, but now I
finally have a chance to experience it.
The
two-month
bus
journey
will
take
the
group
through
Germany,
Russia,
and
other
4
European
countries.
They
will
then
enter
China
from
the
country's
western
part.
It
will
be
an
unforgettable memory for
them.
Nearly
half
of
the
13,000-kilometer
trip
will
be
inside
China.
From
Xinjiang
in
the
west
to
Shanghai
in
the
east,
the
German
visitors
will
see
more
than
20
Chinese
cities.
have
managed the
trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An
increasing number of people, not only
from German-speaking countries, have
been joining us,
Almost
26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015,
and about 5 million of them were from
Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and
the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel
destinations
for European tourists.
Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says,
cities, the culture in western China
attracts
（吸引）
me
more.
As Shi Xiang, head
of the China Tours, says,
Silk Road is
good for people to know more about China,
especially the northwestern part of the
country.
（
China
Daily
）
（
1
）
How
will the group of around 50 Germans take the tour?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
D. By subway.
（
2
）
According to Liu
Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the
trip?
A. For 26
months.
B. For around 10 years.
C. For 2 months.
D.
For about 20 years.
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
标志
B.
道路
C.
品牌
D.
目的地
（
4
）
Which is the best title
for this passage?
A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy
silk
B. Silk Road: An old
brand to attract Chinese
C.
Silk Road: A new way to learn about
China
D. Silk Road: A better
chance to see modern cities
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路
到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程
13,000
公里，途径
20
多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文
化了解。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
Schultz is part of a group
of around 50 Germans who are
on a bus
journey along the ancient Silk Road.
理解可
知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸
之路旅行，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
We
have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around
10
years.
理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年
，故选
B
。
（
3
）词义推测题。根据文中的语句<
/p>
Beijing,
Xi'an,
Shanghai
and
the
Yangtze
River
are
traditional Chinese travel destinations
for European tourists.
以及
Speaking of where he wants
to
go,
可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京
，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的
旅行目的地，故选
D
。
（
4
）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解
中国。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理
判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推
断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
9
．
阅读理解
Stonehenge means
to form a ring of rocks. There was also
an inner circle built with similar stones. The
stones set up
in a
trilithon
（巨石牌坊）
pattern.
A trilithon is
made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid
across the top. The stones weigh
up to
20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks
were placed that way.
Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in
three different stages. The first stage took place
about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a
large circular earth wall was made. Historians
believe the
wall
was
dug
and
cut
with
tools
made
form
anglers
（鹿角）
of
red
deer.
The
earth
wall
was
about 98m in
diameter
（直径）
a 5-meter-tall
stone was placed near the center. Then, they had
to transport the large blue stones
（
up to 4
tons
）
384 kilometers to
Stonehenge. Experts think
they might be
moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in
this area is usually full of ice
and
snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next
task was to stand the stones up. The most
difficult task was putting the top
stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a
lot of planning
and a lot of strength,
but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent
builders.
Why was the
monument built? Some scientists think it's a
burial ground. There are over 400
graves
（
burial
sits
）
nearby. A man was
buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest
gold
ever
found
in
Britain
（
dated
to
2470
BC
）
.
Others
think
Stonehenge
was
built
by
early
astronomers. Scientists believe that
when a person stands in the center of the
monument, the
changing of seasons can
be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the
rising and setting moon
in
midwinter.
Other
stones mark
the rising
and
setting
sun
in
midsummer.
The
ancient
people
held
religious
ceremonies
on
these
days.
These
ceremonies
probably
asked
the
gods
to
bring
good
weather for crops and to protect the people from
bad weather.
Stonehenge
is an engineering success. Thousands of years
later, it still stands. As a calendar,
Stonehenge
is
very
accurate.
It
shows
that
early
people
had
a
deep
understanding
of
the
movements
to the sun and the moon. They didn't have machines
or computers, but Stonehenge
shows
people could do many things using only their
muscles and their brains.
（
1
）
he
first building stage of Stonehenge was ________.
A. to dig and cut the earth
wall
B. to move the blue
stones across the ice
C. to
stand the stones up
D. to
put the top stones in place
（
2
）
Which
evidence
（证据）
is given to
support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial
ground?
A.
Stonehenge was made of stones.
B. It is a place for celebrating
ceremonies.
C. The passing
of seasons can be seen there.
D. Two gold earrings were found in a
grave.
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A. correct
B. strange C. huge
D. heavy
（
4
）
Stonehenge was probably NOT
originally built for ________.
A. tourists
B. religious reasons
C. a burial ground
D. telling the seasons
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍了巨石阵的形状，
发展以及历史意义。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
< br>The
first
stage
took
place
about
5,
000
years
ago.
At
that
time, a large circular earth wall was
made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut
with tools
made form
anglers
（鹿角）
of red deer.
提示可知，巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
Some
scientists think it's a burial ground. There are
over 400
graves
（
burial
sits
）
nearby. A man was
buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest
gold
ever
found
in
Britain
提示可知，有人
认为这是一个墓地。附近有
400
多座坟墓。一名男子
被埋时带着两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选
D
。
（
3
）词义理解推测题。根据文中语句
As
a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate.
提示可知，
accurate
的含义是正确的，故选
A
。
（
4
）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵
的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面
的原因，但是与旅游没有很多的联系，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
10
．
阅读
理解
Some people think
that success is only for those with talent or
those who grow up in the right
family,
and
others
Believe
that
success
mostly
Comes
down
to
luck.
I'm
not
going
to
say
luck,
talent, and
Circumstances
（境遇）
don't Come
into play because they do. Some people are born
into the right family while others are
Born with great intelligence, and that's just the
reality of
how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one
first needs to set a goal and then make it more
practical. And,
vesides that, in order
to get really good at something, one needs to
spend at least 10, 000 hours
studying
and
practising.
To
vecome
great
at
certain
things,
it'll
require
even
more
time,
which
most
people won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people
advise you to do something you love. If you
don't enjoy what you do, it is going to
feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you
give up
before you ever become good at
it.
When you see people
exhibiting some great skills or having achieved
great success, you know
that they have
put in a huge part of their life to get there.
It's sometimes easy to think they got
lucky or they were Born with some
unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no
good, and
there's a huge Chance that
you're wrong anyway.
No
matter what you do, if you want to Become great at
it, you need to work day in and day out,
almost to the point of
addiction
（入迷）
, and over a
long period of time. If you're not willing to
put in the time and work, don't expect
to receive any rewards. Hard work won't
guarantee
（保
证）
you
the level of success you may want, But it will
guarantee that you will Become really good
at whatever it is you put all that work
into.
（
1
）
Paragraph 1 mainly talks about
__________.
A.
the reasons for success
B.
the meaning of success
C.
the standards of success
D.
the importance of success
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. putting
in more time
B. succeeding
in life
C. Being good at
something
D. setting a
practical goal
（
3
）
Successful people suggest
doing what one loves Because __________.
A. work makes him feel
pain
B. he is likely to
enjoy his work
C. he gives
up his work easily
D. it
takes a lot of time to succeed
< br>（
4
）
What is the
main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain that luck or
talent leads to success.
B.
To tell us that one cannot succeed without time
and practice.
C. To show us
that having a goal is the main reason to
success.
D. To describe that
successful people like to show their great
skills.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是介绍
成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合
实际的目标
，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是
你为之付出
的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。
（
1
）主旨题。
第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作
者并不
完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故
A
项，
成功的原因是正确。
B
项
意为
“
成
功的意义
”
；
C
项意为
“
成功的标准
”
；
D
项意为
“
成功的重要性
”
，均与第一段不相关，故选
A
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
to succeed in
life, one first needs to set a goal and then make
it more
practical.
And,
vesides that,
in
order
to
get
really
good
at
something
可知
that<
/p>
指代
setting
a
practical
goal
，设定一个实际的目标
，故选
D
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
This
is
a
big
reason
why
many
successful
people
advise
you
to
do
something you love. If
you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel
like unbearable pain and
will likely
make you give up before you ever become good at
it.
成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事
情，因为他很可能喜欢他
的工作，故选
B
。
（
4
）推理
题。根据本文是介绍
成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，
而是设定一个符
合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你
想要的成功，但
是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。可知文章的主要目的
是告诉我们没有
时间和实践就不会成功，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下
文，推断出需要的信息，
词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
11
．
阅读理解
Many scientists find that colors
can change people's feelings. It's very
interesting. Some colors
can make
people feel relaxed, and some colors can make
people feel nervous. Now, this kind of
knowledge
is
being
used
in
many
places.
For
example,
school
walls
are
always
painted
green
because green makes students feel
relaxed. It is also good for the students' eyes.
Some books are
also green or light blue
for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only
have to know how to
make food, but also
have to know how to make money. Here are some
things they've learned
from scientific
studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many
fast food restaurants have red
furniture
or walls.
Soft
colors
like
pink
and
light
blue make
people
feel
relaxed,
so
they
spend
more
time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but
it soon makes people want to leave. Hard
seats also make customers want to eat
quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially
fast food
restaurants, use this
knowledge to make customers eat faster.
（
1
）
How
does the color green make the students feel?
A. Hungry.
B. Nervous. C. Angry.
D. Relaxed.
（
2
）
Which color isn't mentioned in
this passage?
A.
Green. B. White.
C. Light blue. D.
Red.
（
3
）
What do many fast food restaurants
do?
①Play loud
music.
② Play soft
music.
③Have hard
seats.
④Paint their
walls red.
A.
①②③
B.
①③④
C.
①②④
D.
②③④
（
4
）
What's the
best title for this passage?
A. Color and Restaurant
B. Use Color to Make Money
C. Color and Science
D. Use Color to Change
Feelings
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇文
章讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给
人们不同的感觉，颜色现在被使用于
各种场合。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文章
For
example
，
school
walls
are
always
painted
green
because
green makes students
feel relaxed.
学校墙面粉刷成绿色，能够使学生很放松。故选
D
（
2
）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中提到了绿色，红色，粉色，浅蓝，但是
没有提
到白色。故选
B
。
（
3
< br>）细节理解题。根据文章可知，快餐店的老板他们会把墙面粉刷成红色，把音乐放的
很大，使用硬质椅子。这样人们就会吃饭吃的很快。而轻音乐会让人们放松，吃饭花费更
多的时间。故选
B
。
（
4
）标题
推断题。这篇文章主要讲的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们产
生不同的感
觉。故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型
，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主
题句。
12
．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
.
The world got a
glimpse
（一瞥）
of one of the
greatest mysteries of our
universe
（宇宙）
on
April 10.
That′s when the first
image
of a black hole was shown to the public. The
picture was created by
a network of
eight radio telescopes
（射电望远镜）
.
create the
image.
The black hole is
at the center of galaxy
（星系）
named Messier 87, some
55 million light
﹣
years from
the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of
the sun.
The image shows
the gas, dust, and stars that move around the
black hole before disappearing
into it.
It does not truly show the black hole, because not
even light can escape its gravity. Black
holes, like vacuums,
suck
（吸）
in everything that
gets too close.
（
1
）
In
paragraph 1, the underlined word
A. truth
B. fact C. picture
D. information
（
2
）
In
paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing
the black hole .
A. was expected before
B. was unexpected before
C. is common
D. is
impossible
（
3
）
The
black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy.
A. in the middle of
B. in the front of
C. at the back of
D. on the top of
（
4
）
What will
probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the
black hole
？
A. It will fly around it.
B. It will be covered by the
dust.
C. It will be sucked
in.
D. It will be discovered.
（
5
）
What'
s the best title
（标题）
for
this passage
？
A. The Black Hole and its
Gravity
B. First
Look at the Black Hole
C.
The Mystery of the Universe
D. Faraway Galaxy
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了八台射电
望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图
象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移
动的气体、尘埃和恒星。
（
1
）推断题。根据
That′s when
the first image of a black hole was shown to the
public.
这是
黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候，可知意
思是照片，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
We have seen what we thought was un
seeable
我们已经看到了我们认为
看不见的东西，可知黑
洞是出乎意料的，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据根据
The
black
hole
is
at
the
center
of
galaxy
（星系）
named
Messier
87
，黑洞位于星系
（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶
87
，可知黑洞位于凌乱的
87
星系的中
间。故选
A
。
（
4
）细节题。
根据
Black
holes
，
like vacuums
，
suck
（吸）
in
everything that gets too close
黑洞，像真空一样，
吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西
.
可知它会被吸进，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据
T
hat′s when the first image of a black hole was
shown to the public.
这就是
第一张黑洞
的照片向公众展示的时候，可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
13
．
阅读理解
Each
year
on
Feb
21,
UNESCO
（联合国教科文组织）
holds
an
International
Mother
Language Day
（
IML
D
）
. The event is to help
people to pay attention to the disappearance of
the world's languages; many of them are
disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a
terrible
fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something
great is lost-not just sounds and marks
but
the
way
that
people
understand
the
world
and
communicate
with
each
other.
We
keep
different cultures and
traditions through languages. Kill a language and
all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize
he terrible situation and try to stop
it.
Google's
2018
Endangered
（濒临灭绝的）
Languages
Project
is
a
good
example.
Many
speakers and protectors
of endangered languages upload
（上传）
texts, audios and
videos to
the
project
website.
They
want
to
introduce
the
way
that
people
communicate
and
express
themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same
kind of effort to revive the language spoken by
the Miami
tribes
（部落）
of the United States.
Project members work to encourage people to study
and
communicate with this language,
which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those
endangered languages. People who work to keep
Languages
alive are not limited to the
past. Many young people design apps and use social
media to support
their activities. They
So, while the problem
of disappearing languages remains a very serious
one, there is hope. We
all
have
a
special
feeling
of
our
mother
language.
This
is
why
we
should
remember
the
wise
words of late president of South
Africa, Nelson Mandela:
understands,
that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his
own language
，
that goes to
his
heart.
（
1
）
UNESCO holds IMLD
every year in order to help people to ________.
A. learn and use endangered
languages
B. show their
talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills of mother
languages
D. realize the
situation of endangered languages
（
2
）
What did
people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages
Project?
A.
Discuss how to make good use of Google.
B. Offer online courses on endangered
languages.
C. Share
materials about endangered languages
online.
D. Translate
endangered languages into mother
languages.
（
3
）
What does the underlined word
（段落）
4?
A.
创造
B.
学习
C.
复活
D.
清除
（
4
）
What can we infer
（推断）
from Paragraph 5?
A. It is more difficult to
protect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance of languages has
already stopped.
C. Young
people don't care about endangered
languages.
D. Young people
have creative ways to protect
languages.
（
5
）
The
writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to
_________.
A.
tell the importance of one's mother
language
B. show his
contributions to language protection
C. tell the trouble in learning
endangered languages
D. show
the possibility of protecting mother
languages
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
< br>）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要介
绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工
程，并强调了母语保留的重要性。<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
The event is to help
people to pay attention to the disappearance of
the world's languages.
这次活动是
为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，可知，国际母语日的
目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危
语言。故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。由句子
Many
speakers
and
protectors
of
endangered
languages
upload
（上传）
texts, audios and videos to the project website.
They want to introduce the way that
people communicate and express
themselves around the world.
许多濒危语言的说话者
和保护
者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自
己的方
式。可知，人们在谷歌
2018
年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。故选
C
。
（
3
）词意猜测题。根据下文
Project
members
work
to
encourage
people
to
study
and
communicate
with
this
language,
which
died
out
in
the
1960s.
项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在
19
世纪
60
年代消失的语言学习和交流，可知
Mya
amia
项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密
部落所说的语言，因
此
revive
意为
“
重新使用
”
即
“
复活
”
。故选
C
。
（
4
）推理判断题。根据第五段
Many
young
people
design
apps
and
use
social
media
to
support
their
activities.
许多年轻人设计
APP
并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动，可知，年
轻人有
自己创造性的保护语言的方法。故选
D
。
（
5
）
推理判断题。根据
you
talk
to
a
man
in
a
language
he
understands,
that
goes
to
his
head. If you talk to a
man in his own language
，
that
goes to his heart.
如果你用一种他能理解
的语言与一个人交谈，那会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和他说话，那就可以进
入他的内心。
”
可知，作者提到纳尔逊
·
曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性，即真正使人
理解。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系
上下文，了解句子大意之后推测单词的意思。
14
．
阅读
理解
Can you imagine
walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking
for the latest news or putting a
recent
novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for
their opinion before giving yours?
But
more
than
300
years
ago,
this
kind
of
behaviour
was
encouraged
in
thousands
of
coffeehouses all over London. In 1712,
the Starbucks site
（位置）
today
was occupied
（占据）
by Button's coffeehouse Inside, poets,
writers and members of the public gathered around
long
wooden
tables
drinking,
thinking,
writing
and
discussing
literature
into
the
night.
On
the
wall,
near
where
the
Starbucks
community
notice
board
now
stands,
was
the
white
marble
（大理
石）
head
of
a
lion
with
wide-open
mouth.
The
public
was
invited
to
feed
it
with
letters
and
stories.
The
best
of
the
lion's
digest
（文摘）
were
published
in
a
weekly
edition
of
Joseph
Addison's Guardian newspaper, named
Today, few people know
Button's. It's just one of London's forgotten
coffeehouses.
London's
first
coffeehouse
was
opened
by
a
Greek
named
Pasque
Rosee
in
1652.
While
a
servant for a British merchant in
Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the
exotic
（异国情调的）
Turkish drink and decided to
import
（进口）
it to London.
People from all walks of life came to
his business to meet, greet, drink,
think, write, and joke.
（
1
）
Where was the
white marble lion head?
A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.
B. On the Button's long
wooden tables.
C. In Joseph
Addison's Guardian newspaper.
D. On the wall of Button's
coffeehouse.
（
2
）
How
often was
A. Every day
B. Every week.
C. Every month
D. Every year
（
3
）
What kind of
coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London?
A. Turkish coffee.
B. Black coffee.
C. White coffee
D. Sweet coffee.
（
4
）
What can we
infer
（推断）
from the
passage
？
A. People could hardly
found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.
B. Starbucks, Button's and Rosee's were
famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.
C. Button's was usually noisy and
crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.
D. Only businessmen enjoyed
the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了古老的
咖啡馆，巴顿。
（
1
）细节题。根据
On
the wall, near where the Starbucks community
notice board now
stands, was the white
marble
（大理石）
head of a
lion
，
可知
白色
大理石狮子头在巴顿
咖啡馆的墙上
，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
The
best
of
the
lion's
digest
（文摘）
were
published
in
a
weekly
edition
of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper
最
佳文摘《狮吼》发表在约瑟夫
·
爱迪生
的《卫报》周刊上
，可知
《狮吼》每周出版一次
，
故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Rosee developed a taste
for the exotic
（异国情调的）
Turkish drink
and decided to
import
（进口）
it to
London
，可知进口
土耳其咖啡
，
故选
A
。
（
4
）推理
题。根据可知
300
年前，巴顿家晚上通常很嘈杂拥挤
，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15
．
阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正、误。
Greenland
is
the
largest
island
in
the
world.
It's
in
the
northeast
of
North
America.
Near
Greenland is another
island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you
think that Greenland is green
and
warm
？
Do
you
think
that
Iceland
is
white
with
ice
？
If
you
do
，
you're
wrong.
That
is
because most of Greenland is covered
with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the
world's tallest
building.
There
are
more
people
in
your
hometown
than
in
all
of
Greenland.
What
about
Iceland
？
Iceland
has ice
，
but not so much ice
as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot
springs
（温
泉）
. They
give out hot water and steam. The
climate
（气候）
is less cold than
that in Greenland.
And
there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
（
1
）
Greenland is in the northeast of North
America.
（
2
）
Greenland is green and warm.
（
3
）
It's colder in Iceland than that in
Greenland.
（
4
）
Iceland is the largest
island in the world.
（
5
）
There are much
more people living in lock land than in Greenland.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了世界上最
大的岛
——
格林兰岛。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Greenland is the largest island in
the world. It's in the northeast of North
< br>America.
格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰
岛在北美洲的东
北部。故答案为正确。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
Do you think that Greenland is
green and warm
？
Do you think
that Iceland
is white with
ice
？
If you
do
，
you're wrong.
你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛的
冰是白色的吗？如果你这么做了，那你就
错了，可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的，
故答案为错误。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
The
climate
（气候）
is
less
cold
than
that
in
Greenland
.
气候没有格陵兰
岛的冷，可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的，故
答案为错误。
（
< br>4
）细节题。根据
Greenland is the
largest island in the world.
格陵兰岛是世界上最大
的岛
屿，可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的，故答案为错误。
（
5
）
细节题。根据
There are more people in your
hometown than in all of Greenland.
你家乡
的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多，
And there are a
lot more people living in Iceland.
有很多人生
活在冰岛，可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从
文中仔细寻找答案。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
16
．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
In
Chicago,
the
USA,
there
was
a
girl
called
Jenny.
She
was
very
polite
and
ready
to
help
everybody. One day she
found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She
opened it and saw
there was a lot of
1 in it. She thought she should hand it in
to the teacher, so she 2
it in her schoolbag first.
When she went to the office, her
teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time
for class, she hurried
to the
classroom. After class, she told her friend,
Linda, about the money that she 4 .
Then, her greedy
（贪婪的）
friend 5
away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to
the 6 office again, but
she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were
playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very
badly.
The other children stood around
her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny
kept calm and did
8 to
stop bleeding. She told the others to go to
teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took
Linda to the 10 and the
doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she
was all right
again. Jenny became very
11 in the school.
12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house.
Her 13 turned red. She was crying.
She gave Jenny the 14
paper bag with the money in it and said,
money away. That day when you helped
me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell
you the
15 . You are such
a nice friend! 16 please don't tell
the teachers about this!
Jenny
said,
I
want
you
not
to
be
greedy
and
never
to
do
anything
wrong.
The
girl
thanked
Jenny
and
18 .
At
the end of the term Jenny was given a 19
for being a very helpful girl in the school.
Linda became an honest girl and was
20 greedy.
Once
wrong, never be wrong forever.
1. A. bread
2. A.
got
3. A. away
4. A. lost
5. A.
took
B. paper
B. kept
B.
out
B. found
B. brought
C.
money
C. Sent
C. oft
C.
Saved
C. put
C. when
D.
fruit
D. caught
D. in
D.
made
D. moved
D. what
D.
help
D. quiet
D. Before
D.
ears
D. brown
D. result
D.
So
D. woke up
D. reply
D.
usually
6. A.
workers′
B.
teachers′
C.
doctors′
D.
headmaster′s
7. A.
where
B. how
9. A. leave
8. A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
B.
treatment
C.
action
C. proud
C. Later
C.
nose
C. pink
C. truth
C.
Or
10. A. office
B. classroom
C.
hospital
D.
school
11. A.
popular
B.
healthy
12. A. In
13. A. eyes
14.
A. red
15. A. lie
16. A. For
B.
After
B. face
B. black
B.
story
B. But
17. A. honest
B.
polite
19. A.
report
B. gift
C. generous
D.
friendly
C. prize
18. A. got up
B.
cheered up
C. gave
up
20. A. never
B. sometimes
C.
always
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；（
2
）
B
< br>；（
3
）
D
；（
4
）
B
；（
5
）
A
；（
6
）
B
；
（
7
）
D
；（
8
）
C
；（<
/p>
9
）
D
；（
10
）
C
；（
11
）
A
；（
12
）
B
；（
13
）
A
；（
14
）
B
；（
15
）
C
；（
16
）
D
；（
17
）
A
；
（
18
）
B
；（
19
）
C
；（
20
）
A
；
【解析】<
/p>
【分析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的珍妮在上学的路上
捡到一个钱包，想教给老师，但是却被贪婪的朋友琳达给拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时< p>
摔伤了。珍妮帮她止血并让其他通知老师送她去医院。琳达很感动，给珍妮讲明了真相。< p>
珍妮告诉她，做人要诚实，不要再做错事。
（<
/p>
1
）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她打开它看到里面有许多钱。根
据文章第三段第一句中
After
class
，
she told her
friend
，
Mary
，
about the money
可知，书包里面装的是钱，
bread
面包，
paper
纸张，
money
钱，
fruit
水果，故选
C
。
（
2
）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她认为她应该把它
交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里
面。根据
She
thought she should hand it in to the teacher,
所以她先把钱保存在书包里。
get
得到，
keep
保存，
catch
抓住，
send
发送，故选
B
。
（
3
）考查介词及语境理解．
句意：当她走进老师的办公室时，她的老师不在里面。根据
As it was time for class, she hurried
to the classroom
可知老师不在，
in
the office
在办公室，
out
在外，
away
离开，
off
离开；脱落，
in
在
……
里，故选<
/p>
D
。
（
4
）考查动词及语境理解。
句意：课后，她把她发现钱告诉了她的朋友琳达。根据文章
第一段第三句和第四
句
One
day
she
found
a
brown
paper
bag
on
the
way
to
school
．
She
opened it and saw there
was a lot of money in it
．
可知是他发现了钱，
lose
丢失，
find
发现；
save
节省；保存，
make
制作，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
5
）考查动词及语境理解。根据
After
school, Jenny wanted to go to the teacher's office
again,
but she found the money was
missing.
可知，她贪婪的朋友带走了她的包，
tak
e
带走；
bring
带来；
put
放下；
move
移
动，故选
A
。
（
6
）考查名词及语境理解。
句意：放学后，
Kate
想再去老师
的办公室，但是她发现她的
钱不见了。珍妮之前去过一次老师的办公室，所以
again
表示再次去老师的办公室。
worker's
工人的，
teacher's
老师的；
doctor's
医生的，
headmaster's
校长的，故选
B
。
< br>（
7
）考查代词及语境理解。
句意：其他的孩子们站在她周围，不知道应该做什么。句中
缺少
宾语从句的引导词，
what
作
do
的宾语。
how
如何；怎样，
when
什么时候，
where
哪
里，
what
什么，故选
D
。
（
8<
/p>
）考查代词及语境理解。
根据
Jenny kept calm Jenny
非常镇定，可知，她想做些什么来
止血。
not
hing
没东西；
everything
每样东西；
something
每样东西；
< br>anything
任意东西，故
选
C
。
（
9
）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她让其他人去找老师寻求帮助。
ask
sb.
for
help<
/p>
向某人
求助，
固定搭配，
treatment
治疗，
action
行动，
leave
许可，同意；休假
，
help
帮助，故
选
D
。
（
10
）考查名词及语境理解。句意：不久一个老师带着
<
/p>
琳达来到医院，医生为她仔细检
查。根据
the
doctor
examined
her
carefully
可知她们来到了医院。
school
学校，
classroom
教室，<
/p>
hospital
医院，
office
办公室，故选
C
。
（
11
）考查形容词及语境理解
。句意：珍妮在学校里也非常受欢迎了。根据上文可知他乐
意助人，可知在学校很受欢迎
，
popular
受欢迎；
healt
hy
健康的；
proud
骄傲的；
quiet
安
静的，故选
< br>A
。
（
12
）考查介词及语境理解。句意：三天之后，琳达来到珍妮家。此处指她回到学校三
天
后，
after+
一段时间，多长时
间后，
in……
里；
after
在
……
后；
late
r
后来；
before
在
……
前，
故
B
。
（
13
）考查名词及语境理解。根据
She
was
crying
她哭了，可知，她的眼睛红红的，
eye
眼
睛；
face
脸；
nose
鼻子；
ear
耳朵，故选
A
。
（
14
）考查形容词及语境理解。
句意：她把那个装着钱的棕色纸袋给了
珍妮．根据文章第
一段第三句中
One
day
she
found
a
brown
paper
bag
可知，纸袋是棕色的，
red
红色的，
black
黑色的，
pink
粉色的；
brown
棕色的，故
D
。
（
15
）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我
觉得很羞愧，现在我决定告诉你真相。根据
said,
I
have
taken
the
money
away.
可知是告诉珍妮实情，
lie
谎言，
story
故事，
truth
实
情，真相；
result
< br>结果，故选
C
。
（
16
）考查连词及语境理解。句意：你是如此好的
一个朋友！所以请不要告诉学校这件事
情．两句前后为因果关系，所以用
so
连接；
for
为了，表并列关系，
but
但是，表转折关
系，
or
或者，表选择关系，
so
因此，表示因果关系，故
D
。