河南中考英语 英语阅读理解
-
河南中考英语
英语阅读理解
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读理解
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
(
收获，收割
)
Festival
is
the
first
festival
in
China
for
farmers.
The
festival
starting
from
2018,
falls
on
the
Autumnal
Equinox
(
秋分
)
each
year.
The
Autumnal
Equinox
is
one
of
the
24
solar
terms(
节气
)
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
and
usually
falls
between September 22nd and 24th, during
the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has the
largest population all over the world. It was
difficult to feed the
largest
population in
the past. After reform
and opening (
改革开放
), with the
development of
modern agriculture
(
农业
), people's life is
getting better and better, and their living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
government
is
paying
more
attention
to
agriculture
and
farmers'
life.
It
will
greatly
encourage
farmers
to
farm
and
develop
further
modem
agriculture.
China
has
a
long
history
of
agriculture.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest Festival,
the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long
farming culture to the world. It
also
connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture
to modem civilization (
文明
)
and improves
the cultural self-
confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially
created for farmers, they are encouraged to think
of their own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest.
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations will take place at a local
level that comes from local customs. Also, local
government
usually hosts all kinds of
activities for the festival, such as folk culture
performances, food tasting
and so on.
Some
people
think
the
festival
is
the
happiest
time
of
a
year,
even
better
than
the
Spring
Festival,
because
food
gives
people
a
sense
of
safety
and
hope.
For
other
people,
the
harvest
festival is a time
to look back at the past and look forward to the
future.
（
1
）
We
probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest
Festival on ______________.
A. September 20th B.
September 23rd C. September 25th
D. October 1st
（
2
）
The
main
purposes
that
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
was
created
don't
include
_______.
A. showing the long history
of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-
confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give
up local customs
D.
connecting the traditional Chinese culture to
modem civilization
（
3
）
We
can learn from the third paragraph that
______________________.
A. the celebrations will be differently
based on local customs
B.
western countries also celebrate the Fanners'
Harvest Festival
C. the
Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese
traditional festivals
D. The
Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both
farmers and workers
（
4
）
Which of the following
is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers' Harvest
Festival falls on different days in different
areas in China.
B. The
Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to
harvest crops(
庄稼
)in the
world.
C. The Farmers'
Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our
country so far.
D. China's
modem agriculture has greatly developed because of
reform and opening.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介
绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二
十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民
创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认
为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时
候。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
he
Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar
terms(
节气
) of the
Chinese lunar calendar and usually
falls between September 22nd and 24th,
可知，秋分
在月
22
日
-24
日的某一天，所以庆
祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations
will
take
place
at
a
local
level
that
comes
from
local
customs.
Also,
local
government
usually
hosts
all
kinds
of
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
performances, food
tasting and so on.
可知
C
的陈述绝对错误，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
but most of the
celebrations will take place at a local level that
comes from local
customs.
可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情
，
故答案是
A
。
（
4
）正误
判断题，根据
After
reform and opening (
改革开放
),
with
the
development of
modern
agriculture
(
农业
),
people's
life
is
getting
better
and
better,
and
their
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
可
知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是
D
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直
接
在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2
．
阅读理解
Babies like sitting in
the prams which are pushed by their mothers along
the road or in the park.
They sit in
the prams eating, drinking, laughing or
sleeping.
But have you
ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in
Hull, England once a year. You
might
see
some
people
running
along
the
road
and
pushing
the
prams
as
fast
as
they
can.
However, there aren't
any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They
jump out of the prams
and drink lots of
milk on the table along the road. Then they get
into the prams and go on racing.
The
Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in
need. For example, it helps to make it
possible for disabled people to have
wheelchairs for free.
It
all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every
Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to
run,
pushing
the
prams
with
their
babies
in.
They
took
money
to
pay
their
bills
and
buy
food
rapidly before their husbands returned
from the sea.
At the
beginning only a few people were interested in the
race, but now quite a lot of people
including
children,
teenagers
and
the
old
take
part
in
it
each
year.
It
is
watched
by
more
than
three thousand people.
These days, the Pram Race has become more famous
in the town. People
can
not
only
watch
the
exciting
race,
but
also
share
their
joy
and
friendship every
year.
If
you
want to watch the Pram Race, go to
Hull.
（
1
）
What do babies do while sitting in
the prams?
A.
They eat, drink or run.
B. They drink, laugh or sleep.
C. They run, walk or jump.
D. They sleep, eat or race.
（
2
）
Who
sits in the prams during the Pram Race?
A. Babies.
B. Children.
C. Teenagers.
D. Adults.
（
3
）
What kind of town
was Hull when the Pram Race started?
A. A fishing town.
B. A riding town. C. A shopping town.
D. A running town.
（
< br>4
）
Which of the following
sentences is WRONG?
A. The Pram Race was not very popular
at the beginning.
B. The
Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in
need.
C. People in the prams
drink lots of water along the road while
racing.
D. The fishermen's
wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday
afternoon
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
< br>）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文阅
读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成
年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是
为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士
的轮椅免费。
（
1
）
B
细节理解题，根据第一段
They sit in the
prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.
可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选
B
。
（
2
）
D
细节理解题，根据第二段
However,
there
aren't
any
babies
in
the
prams,
but
adults
instead.
可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐
的是成年人，故选
D
。
（
3
）
A
细节理解题，根据第三段
It
all
started
when
Hull
was
a
fishing
town.
Every
Friday
afternoon, fishermen's wives had to
run, pushing the prams with their babies in.
可知在举行婴
儿车比赛之前，
Hull
是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选
A
。
（
4
）
C
细节理解题，根据第二段
They
jump
out
of
the
prams
and
drink
lots
of
milk
on
the
table along the road.
可知在婴儿
车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选
C
。
【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：
1.
一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对
应；
2.
语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；
3.
语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推
理判断；
4.
对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。
例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。
3
．
阅读材
料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyone faces difficulties in
their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special
eye illness and lost
his eyesight
before he was only 14 months old.
Soon after, however, he started to
do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks
(
咔哒声
)
with his
tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves
about using sonar (
声纳
). He
is so
good at it that he can ride a
bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started
the organization
World Access for the
Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use
sonar. In the interview
with National
Geographic, he explains how the sonar
works.
反射
) off surfaces
all around and return to my ears. My
brain then deals with the sound and turns it into
pictures in
my mind. Each click is like
a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture
of my surroundings
for hundreds of
feet. It's like having a conversation with the
environment.
Kish feels
it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar,
although he needs to click twice a second,
much more than he usually does.
way,
and mountain-biking. I
go almost everywhere. And I've never had an
accident and hurt myself.
He is happy to be able to help more blind children
to improve their life.
000
students
in
nearly
40
countries,
he
tells
the
reporter.
students
are
surprised
how
quickly results come. Seeing isn't in
the eyes. It's in the mind.
（
1
）
Kish moves
around using sonar because ________.
A. he is good at making
clicks
B. it makes him
C. he has a great interest
in science
D. it is
important for him to keep healthy
（
2
）
Which of
the following is the right order showing how the
sonar works?
①The sound
waves reflect off surfaces.
②The person makes a clicking
sound.
③The brain turns the
sound into pictures.
④The
sound waves reach the person's ears.
A.
①④③②
B.
②①④③
C.
①④②③
D.
②③①④
（
3
）
What can we
learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB)
from the passage?
A. It offers the blind free
bicycles.
B. It sells sonar
products to the blind.
C. It
teaches the blind to use sonar.
D. It helps the blind find more
friends.
（
4
）
The
best title for the passage might be ________.
A. Living without
fear
B. Traveling with the
blind
C. Hoping for the
future
D. Looking around the
world
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔
虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于
2000
年成立
了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童
改善他
们的生活。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
When
I
make
a
click
sound,
it
produces
sound
waves.
These waves reflect
(
反射
) off surfaces all around
and return to my ears. My brain then deals with
the sound and turns it into pictures in
my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which
helps me
make a 3-D picture of my
surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like
having a conversation with
the environm
ent.
理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据文中的语句
He
When I make a click sound, it produces sound
waves.
可知，第一句
应该是
The
person
makes
a
clicking
sound.
根据
文中的语句
These
waves
reflect
(
反射
)
off
surfaces all around and
return to my ears.
理解可知，第二句应该是
The sound waves
reflect off
surfaces.
第三句是
The
sound waves reach the person's
ears.
根据语句
My brain then deals
with
the sound and turns it into
pictures in my mind.
理解可知，第四句应该是
The brain turns
the
sound into pictures.
它们的顺
序是
②①④③
，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
And
he
started
the
organization
World
Access
for
the
Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others
how to use sonar.
理解可知，丹尼尔创建
WAFTB
的目
的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选
C
。
（
4
）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句
Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using
sonar, although
he needs to click twice
a second, much more than he usually does.
to
move
around
the
world
in
this
way,
he
says.
most
people
in
the
world
live
in
fear
of
things
that
they
imagine.
I
love
hiking
and
mountain-biking.
I
go
almost
everywhere.
And
I've
never had an accident
and hurt myself.
理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没
有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于
面对生活中的困难，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和
主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出主题句。
4
．
阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A British man
has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing
Opera, making the audience
(
观
众
) enjoy his
lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran,
said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he
was a child and
is full of interest
about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing
Opera performed in London
by
professionals
from
Jingju
Theatre
Company
of
Beijing.
Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful voices,
colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So
after one year, he arrived in
China
alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a
Beijing school.
At the
age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students
every day, starting from the most basic
training
of
the
legs
and
waist.
At
the
time,
he
was
mostly
troubled
by
the
dialogue
in
Beijing
Opera. To him, it
was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave
up.
Four years later, he
began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a
traditional character from
the Chinese
classic story
Journey to the
West
. He said he arrived in the
workroom an hour earlier
than other
performers and also bought books and CDs to better
understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing
dialect (
方言
) but has also
built a fame for
Beijing Opera. He once
got a top international prize for performing the
Monkey King.
To
help
more
people
enjoy
Beijing
Opera,
Ghaffar
often
teaches
the
traditional
art
form
in
schools
in the United States, Britain and other countries.
When he found that the language was
difficult to understand, he started to
translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a
group of
actors to perform 66 times in
a month and a half in the United States. He also
led a 48-member
team to perform in
Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed
in more than 400 shows.
（
1
）
In
the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.
A. make friends with Bruce
Lee
B. take
an interest in China
C.
learn Beijing Opera in Beijing
D. act the part of the Monkey King
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. chance
B. problem C. topic
D. dream
（
3
）
It
can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar
________.
A. is
successful in performing Beijing Opera
B. has written some books about Beijing
Opera
C. got a prize for
translating Journey to the West
D. doesn't need any more members in his
team
（
4
）
The
passage is most probably from the part of ________
in a newspaper.
A. sports
B. business
C. culture
D. education
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小
龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他
爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。
开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔
不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出
名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高
奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在
美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统
的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开
始翻译京剧歌词。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
after
one
year,
he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可
知
1994
年在北京学习京剧，故选
C
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
At the time, he
was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Ope
ra.
当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。
A
：
chance
机
会；
B
：
problem
问题；
C
：
topic
题目；
D
：
dream
梦想。故选
B
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据
G
haffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing
dialect but has also
built a fame for
Beijing Opera. He once got a top international
prize for performing the Monkey
King.
今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴
王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选
A
。
（
4
）文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、
精彩的演出
等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最
高奖项。可
以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选
C
。
【点
评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础
上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5
．
阅读材
料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, more than 26,000
children arrive in Britain. We ask some new
arrivals what they
like best about
their new lives and what's different from
home.
Jarek,
Poland
Daisy & Luck, the
USA
I
don't
know
anybody
from
Poland
here,
but
My sister and I like living here.
It's cool! My
I'm
lucky
because
the
English
boy
next
door
is
sister
loves
the
British
accent
(
口音
).
very friendly and kind. We are in the
same class!
Everybody
here
is
very
polite.
But
we
don't
I like teachers here. At home, the
teachers seem a
understand
all
your
strange
words-we
say
bit
strict
and
serious.
There
are
a
lot
of
rules,
too.
Here,
teachers
are
patient
and
don't
give
The
food
is
better
here.
There's
Chinese,
much
homework.
We
students
go
out
of
school
Indian
and Thai. At home we eat too much
and
buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't
fast food.
do
that in Poland.
Zinah,
India