英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典
-
英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
< br>1
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
A well-known old man was being interviewed and was
asked if it was correct that he had just
celebrated his ninety-ninth
birthday.
“That's right.” said the old man.
“Ninety
-nine years old, and I haven't
an enemy in the world.
They're all
dead.”
“Well,
sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to
have the honour of interviewing you on
your hundredth birthday.”
The old man looked at
the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why
y
ou shouldn't look fit
and
healthy to me!”
（
1
）
The
old
man
said
he
had
not
an
enemy
in
the
world,
which
shows
that
he
was
a
very
_______.
A. friendly man---- he never made any
enemies.
B. healthy man----
he lived longer than all his enemies
C. lucky man---- his enemies had all
died
D. terrible
man---- he killed all his enemies
（
2
）
When the
interviewer said that he hoped very much to have
the honour of interviewing
the old man
again the following year, ________.
A. he was trying to make
the old man happy
B. he
wished he himself would live another
year
C. he did not believe
the old man would live to be one
hundred
D. he did not
believe he would interview the old man
again
（
3
）
When
the
old
man
said,
“I
can't
see
why
you
shouldn't”,
what
he
meant
was
_____________.
A.
“You must try to live
another year to interview me again next
year.”
B.
“Of
course you can see me again since you're so fit
and healthy.”
C.
“If I live to a hundred years, you
should interview me again.”
D.
“Unless you live another
year, you wouldn't be able to interview me
again.”
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲一个高龄老
人的语言智慧。
（
1
）细节理解。根据老人说
I haven’t an enemy in the world.
They’re all dead.
可知老人是一
个健康的人
，他的敌人都死了。故选
B
。
（
2
）推理
判断。根据句中的词
hope
；
hav
e
the
honour
of
等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长
寿，故选
A<
/p>
。
（
3
）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我
< br>,
你看起
来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人
长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百
岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话
的尴尬。故选
B
。
< br>【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的
< br>主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
< br>忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
2
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Grace,
usually
known
as
the
Home
of
Microsoft,
is
inside
an
office
building
in
Redmond,
Washington. Once
you come into the building, you will feel that
you're in a modern and future
home.
When
you
enter
the
building,
Grace's
voice,
coming
from
a
hidden
speaker,
tells
you
your
messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag
of flour
（面粉）
on a flat stone
table. Grace sees what
you're doing and
makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table.
Once you choose one, Grace
gives you
ingredients
（配料）
.
There's also a notice
board in the kitchen made of
“intelligent
（智能的）
cloth” that works
like a
touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards
and invitations and surf the net with
the touch of a finger. The invitations
could be encoded
（编码）
. You
can deal with them on the
computer.
It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects
Technology, whose aim is to make every
object more
efficient
（有效率的）
.
“The day when your
house becomes a member of your family is not far,”
says Pam Heath, a
manager
of
Microsoft.
At
the
Andersen
Windows
Company,
Jay
Libby
imagines
that
windows
made
of intelligent glass can be changed into
TVs.
“Nobody wants a television set,” says
Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.”
If the
TV isn't improved, it will
disappear in the future.
Home
entertainment
is
one
consideration
for
the
future.
At
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology in Atlanta, scientists are
designing systems that will allow old people to
live better on
their
own.
So
Grandma's
home
can
be
cleverly
designed
to
recognize
（识别）
her
ways
of
waking, sleeping and movement. Family
members will be told any change by their
computers.
（
1
）
We
can know from the passage that Grace
_________.
A. is
an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a
machine that works like a TV
C. can understand what its master does
D. can cook meals for its master
（
2
）
According
to the passage, all the following are true
EXCEPT________.
A. Grace can help you in the
kitchen
B. you can use the
computer with a touch screen
C. windows will take the place of TV
sets in the near future
D.
TV technology needs improving
（
3
）
It
can be inferred
（推断）
from the
passage that ________.
A. the building in the future will be
intelligent
B. your windows
will be changed into TVs
C.
few people will like watching TV in the
future
D.
all the
old people will live without others’
help
（
4
）
Which would be the best title for the
text?
A. Modern
Home
B. Popular Home
C. Future Home
D. Smart Home
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】你走进厨房，
Grace
会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，
Grace
会给你提
供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，
Grace
会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带
来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生
活。
（
1
）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段
tel
ls you your messages
告诉你信息；
makes a
menu of flour-based foods on
the table
制定面食菜单；
gives you i
ngredients
给你配料等，可
知
Grace
应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选
C
。
（
2
）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知
A
是对的；根据第二段
that
works
like
a
touch screen
computer
和
You can deal with
them on the computer
可知
B
是对的；根据第三
段
windows made
of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs
用智能玻璃做成的
Windows
可以
变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故
C
是错误的
；根据第四段
If the TV isn’t
improved,
it will disappear in the futu
re
可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故
D
也是对的。因
此选
C
。<
/p>
（
3
）推理判
断。根据最后一段
Home
entertainment
is
one
consideration
for
the
future
和
scientists
are designing systems that will allow old people
to live better on their own
可知科学家
们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选
A
。
（
4
）主旨大意。根据本
文举到的例子
“
智能厨房
”
可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋
势。故选
D
.
智能家庭。
【点评】阅读理解考查
对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案
。
3
．
阅读理解
Confidence is very
important in daily life. It is helpful to develop
a healthy attitude.
If
people are more confident, they are much happier.
And they can have more chances to be
successful. Here are some suggestions
to be more confident.
Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you
can't do what you want to do well. You speak in
a voice so low that other people can
hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that
people can
hear you clearly. The high
voice can help you become more
confident.
Play sports!
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely
relaxed. A strong body helps you
full
of confidence.
Encourage
yourself! Write down a list of things you did
during the day to see how many things
you have done well. Give yourself
praise for the good things you've done.
Keep a hobby! If you like drawing,
draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can
make
you perfect. And it will make you
happy and confident.
（
1
）
What does
A. Attitude. B.
Confidence. C. Happiness.
D. Sadness.
（
2
）
can make you perfect, happy and confident.
A. A hobby
B. Sports C. Encouragement
D. Labour
（
3
）
What can make you tired but
strong according to the passage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
（
4
）
Which suggestion is
NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Speak loudly.
B. Encourage yourself.
C. Make progress.
D. Keep a hobby.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意
:
本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
Confidence
is
very
important
in
daily
life.
It
is
helpful
to
develop
a
healthy
attitude.
可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展
健康的态度很有益。
it
在此处
指代<
/p>
confidence
，信心，故选
B<
/p>
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
a hobby can
make you perfect. And it will make you happy and c
onfident.
可知，爱好可以是你完美，
it
会使你开心自信，故选
A
。
（
3
）
细节题。根据
Physical
exercise
makes
you
tired
but
completely
relaxed.A
strong
body
helps you full of confi
dence.
可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。文章提到了
Speak
loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a
hobby!
但是没
提到
Make p
rogress
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜
测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从
文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，
推出词句的意思。
4
．
阅读理解
Chip
was
in
the
first
grade
when
I
arrived
at
his
school
as
a
counselor
（辅导员）
.
It
was
shocking
to me that he was described as an angry,
uncontrollable and
evil
（道德败坏的）
boy.
How could such a little boy, after
being in school only one year, be considered
next
several
months,
I
came
to
know
Chip
well
enough
to
see
that
he
was
neither
evil
nor
uncontrollable.
But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher
and was sent to my office. I asked him what
made him do this. He replied that his
teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to
ever get her
to like him. I asked him
if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and
we called her into my
office.
When
the teacher came, . He then said that he
knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he
didn't think anyone could ever like
him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt
compassion.
Then she gave him a big
warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all
and, actually, she cared
very
much
about
him.
Only
sometimes Chip's
behaviour
really
scared
her.
It
was
clear
to
both
Chip and me that she really meant
it.
I put my left arm on
his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I
told him how wonderful
and lovely I saw
him to be. I praised how special and brave he was
to express his hurt feelings.
As I was speaking to him, his whole
body came to rest on my right hand next to his
heart. It was
a moment in time unlike
anything I had experienced before. From then on,
I'm pleased to see his
behaviour
improved through the rest of school
years.
A
child's
mind
is
clear
and
sensitive
（敏感的）
.
He
receives
whatever
others
say
without
protection.
It
is
as
easy
to
consider
someone
hopeless
as
it
is
to
consider
him
able
in
his
own
special way.
（
1
）
The
first paragraph mainly tells us .
A. Chip was very popular at
school B. the teacher didn't
care about Chip at all
C.
Chip had no way to get others to like him D.
the writer thought differently about
Chip
（
2
）
Which of the following is the best
sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. she couldn't control her
feelings
B. I
advised her to be more patient
C. Chip became angry and crazy again
D. I encouraged Chip to express his
feelings
（
3
）
The
underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip
.
A. accepted
the writer
B. wanted a rest
C. was quite afraid
D. felt a little nervous
（
4
）
What
can we learn from the passage?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Expect higher, act better.
D. Where there is a will, there is a
way.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲
述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成
“
恶魔
”
的孩
子
,
< br>并没有放弃她
,
反而安慰鼓励她
,
结果她真的像作者期盼的那样
,
变得
更好了的事情。。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
It was
shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,
uncontrollable and
evilboy
和
Over the next
several months, I came to know Chip well enough to
see that he was neither evil nor uncont
rollable.
可知作者与别人相比对
Chip
有不同的看法。故
选
D
。
（
2
）信息匹配题。根据下文
He then said that
he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and
he didn't think anyone could ever like
him.
可知是在作者鼓励下
Chip
才会说下文自己的想
法，
故选
D
。
（
3
）
推断理解题。根据第五段最后句
From
then
on,
I'm
pleased
to
see
his
behavior
improved through the rest of school yea
rs
可知，自从作者对
Chip
说了一
番话后，他的行为变
得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者
从内心的接受，可知
Chip
已经接受作者的建议，故选
A
。
（
4
）
主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成
“<
/p>
恶魔
”
的孩子
，并
没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章
最后
一
句
话
结
合
最
后
一
段
最
一
句
It is as easy to consider someone hopeless
as it it toconsider him able in his own special wa
y
可得
出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高
的期望时，结果往往会变得更
好。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求
考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结
合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正
确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5
．
阅读理解
What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have
？
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems
：
Problems
Feeling
stressed
Getting
shortsighted
Fights
Causes
Advice
Too
much
homework.
Don't
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time
have
enough
time
for
their
to relax as possible as you
can.
hobbies.
Too
much
homework.
Bad
Do homework and read
in a correct way.
reading
and writing habits.
Don't
know how to get on well
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
with classmates.
Feeling tired of
Computer
study
Getting
fat
influence.
other. Share
your problems with them.
games'
bad
Don't
be crazy about computer games. Play
them just for a short time when you
want to
relax.
Have a lot of pocket money to
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every
day.
exercise.
A. Feeling stressed and
fights.
B. Feeling tired of
study and getting fat.
C.
Feeling stressed and getting short-
sighted.
（
1
）
What problems are caused by too
much homework?
D. Getting short-sighted and feeling
tired of study.
（
2
）
If
Simon is feeling stressed, he should .
A. do much more
homework
B. make a plan to
spend time on study and hobbies
C. donate his pocket money to Project
Hope
D. buy some
snacks
（
3
< br>）
Peter is tired of study, maybe
because he .
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
（
4
）
is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C.
Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each
other
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了关于青少
年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
't
have
enough
time
for
their
g shortsighted Too much homework. Bad
reading and writing habits.
可知太多的
作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第一行
Advice Make a plan for
study and hobbies.
可知制定学习和爱好计
划，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Feeling tired of study Computer
games' bad influence.
可知厌恶学习的原
因是电脑的坏的影响，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Fights
Make
more friends
and
understand
each
o
ther.
可知交更多的朋友
和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选<
/p>
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
I felt very sad not to
be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last
Friday. I learned in the
newspaper
that
tickets
could
be
bought
at
the
cinema
box
office
in
Richland
Hills
every
day
between
10
：
00 a.m. and
4
：
00 p.m. Because I work
from 9
：
00
5
：
30 p.m., the only
time I could go to the cinema was
during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that
the cinema is
on the other side of the
town, and the bus service between my office and
Richland Hills is not
very good. But if
you are lucky, you can make the
round
（往返）
trip in 45
minutes.
Last Monday I
stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting
for a bus. By the time I saw one
coming
around the corner, there was not enough time left
to make the trip-so I had to go back to
the office. The same thing happened on
Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a
bus
right away and arrived at the
cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I
found a long line
of people at the box
office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in
line for fifty-five minutes.
I found
that I would not have enough time to wait in line.
I caught the next bus and went back
across the town.
Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to
make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I
felt it would be worthwhile to see the
film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it
felt like
one hour to me. When I
reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that
nobody was waiting in
line. But I
quickly found out that it was because they had
already sold out all the tickets.
（
1
）
It
seems that the writer of the story works
.
A. in a small
town
B. in Richland Hills
C. on a
farm near the town
D. at a bus service centre
（
2
）
The
writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket,
but he really go there .
A. five times
B. four times C. three
times D. twice
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A. sure
B. sorry C.
surprised D.
pleased
（
4
）
What's the best title for the
story
？
A. How to get a ticket
B. Tickets sold out
C. A wonderful film
D. The way to the cinema
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者坐公
交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。
（
1
）细节题。根据
It
is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of
the town
可知遗憾的是
电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作
者在一个小城镇工作，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
The same thing happened on
Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I
got on a bus right away and arrived at
the cinema in twenty minutes.
星期三也发生了同样的
事
情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去
了
两次，故选
D
。
（
3
）推断题。根据
nobody
was
waiting
in
line
可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，
delighted
意思是高兴的，即
pleased
，故选
D
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公
交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖
完，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中
心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
Black is at City Art
Center
A Trip into a
Young Farmer's Mind
Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They
are all in Louis Black's comic books
（漫画
书）
.
Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young
man spent most of his life helping his parents
on the farm. When he was nine, he
started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he
put them
into his comic books in his
own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but
never shown to
people outside the
farm.
The shy farmer's
comic books became famous only after he died. He
passed on in a fire three
years ago,
when he was only order to remember him, his
family showed his comic books in
the
town
museum,
and
people
liked
them
very
much.
Now
the
original
（原始的）
pictures
of
Louis
Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art
Centre for one month.
Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis
Black
！
（
1
）
At
what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on
the farm?
A.
At9. B. At 13.
C. At23. D. At
35.
（
2
）
The
underlined part
A. sat
B. rose
C. died
D. stood
（
3
）
Which is the RIGHT
order of what happened?
a. His books became popular. b.
His family enjoyed his books.
c. He passed on in a fire.
d. He started to draw animals.
e. He was born on a farm.
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. e-b-d-a-c
C. e-d-b-c-a
D. b-d-c-e-a
（
4
）
What is the
purpose of the passage?
A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.
B. To tell people about an art show.
C. To attract people to the farm.
D. To share ideas of drawing comic
books.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个城市
艺术节目。
（
1
）细节题。根据
When he was nine,
he started to draw the animals on the farm.
可知
Louis9
岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
T
he shy farmer's comic books became famous only
after he died.
可知这位
腼腆的农民死后，他的
漫画书才出名，所以
passed on
意思是死亡，即
died
，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第三段第一句
Louis
Black
was
born
on
a
farm.
可知
e
是第一个；根据第
三段
第三句
When he was nine, he started to draw
the animals on the farm.
可知
d<
/p>
是第二个；
根据第三段第五句
They
were enjoyed by his family but never shown to
people outside the farm.
可知
b<
/p>
是第三个；根据第四段第二句
He passed on in
a fire three years ago, when he was only
35.
可知
c
是第四个；根据第四
段第一句
The
shy
farmer's
comic
books
became
famous
only
after
he died.
可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以
a
是第五个，故选
C
。
（
4
）
细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选
B
。<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细
节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
What problems do the
teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing
their main problems.
Problems
Feeling
stressed
Getting
shortsighted
Fights
Causes
Advice
Too
much
homework.
Don't
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
have
enough
time
for
their
time to
relax as possible as you can.
hobbies.
Too
much
homework.
Bad
Do
the
homework
or
reading
in
a
correct
reading and writing
habits.
with
classmates.
study
Getting fat
influence.
way.
other. Share
your problems with them.
them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.
Having
more pocket money to
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every day.
exercise.
Don't
know how to get on well
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
Feeling tired of
Computer
games’
bad
Don't be crazy about
computer games. Play
（
1
）
How
many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five. C.
Six. D.
Seven.
（
2
< br>）
What problems are caused by too
much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and
fights.
B. Feeling tired of
study and getting fat.
C.
Feeling stressed and getting short-
sighted.
D. Getting short-
sighted and feeling tired of study.
（
3
）
If
Simon is feeling stressed, he should
________________.
A. do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study
and hobbies
C. donate his
pocket money to Project Hope
D. buy some snacks
（
4
）
Peter is
feeling tired of study, maybe because he.
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
（<
/p>
5
）
________________
is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C.
Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each
other
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了青少年有
的主要问题、起因及建议。
（
1
）细节题。根据表格
Feeling
stressed
、
Getting
shortsighted
、
Figh
ts
、
Feeling
tired
of