(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
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（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
The setting was a packed gymnasium
just before the start of a game against another
school.
There
were
five
girls
who
were
members
of
the
Danville
High
School
basketball
team
—
all
of
them starters. They were
not in uniform to play that night and would not be
on the team for the
rest of this
season. They were there to admit their breaking of
team rules. They were there to
support
their coach's decision to take them off the team.
They were there to let the town know
there was a problem in their little
community that needed to be addressed. And they
did it with
sincere regret rather than
defensiveness.
While the
school had been out for the New Year's holiday,
the five girls had gone to the party
with several of their friends. There
was alcohol there. And they all drank
some.
Coach Rainville
has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for
her members though it was a
hard
decision
to
make.
When
classes
resumed
and
accounts
of
holiday
parties
were
shared,
rumors about the five girls began
closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't
back down on
her rules. And the
players
—
two junior students
and three senior
students
—
agreed. That night
in
the gym was part of their public
support of the coach's decision.
“We
hope you
will understand that we are not bad kids. What we
did was definitely not worth
it. We
hope this event will make everyone realize that
there is a big drug and alcohol problem in
our community,” one of the senior
students
said, “And if you work
with
us to try
to solve this
problem, you will help us feel that we
have not been thrown off our basketball team for
nothing.”
The five left the floor to
deafening applause.
The
team may not win another game this year. But
they've learnt something about personal
responsibility,
the
effect
of
one's
action
on
others,
and
honesty
that
will
serve
them
well
throughout
life.
（
1
）
It
can be inferred from the passage that the five
girls who were kicked off the team were
________.
A. very good players on the team
B. addicted to alcohol and
drugs
C. three
junior
students
and
two
senior
students
D. scolded
by
their
parents
for
drinking
alcohol
（
< br>2
）
What did the girls do
to support their coach's decision?
A. They didn't fight for
Danville High School any more.
B. They all gave speeches to apologize
in the local press.
C. They admitted their mistake in
public in the gymnasium.
D.
They would never drink any
alcohol
throughout their life.
（
3
）
Which word best
describes the coach Rainville?
A. Indifferent.
B. Strict.
C. Stubborn.
D. Cruel.
（
4
）
Which would be the
best title for the passage?
A. Growing up with pain
B. A bad mistake
C. Team rules are everything
D. Basketball girls in high school
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，五个女孩在假期期间违反团队纪律喝酒，教练对于
队员破坏纪律零容忍，责令她们离开
团队。五个女孩接受了处罚，并做出了公开道歉。
(1)
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“They
were
there
to
admit
their
breaking
of
team
rules.
They were there to
support their coach's decision to take them off
the team. They were there to
let the
town know there was a problem in their little
community that needed to be addressed.
And
they
did
it
with
sincere
regret
rather
than
defensiveness.
They
were
there
to
admit
their
breaking of team rules. They were there
to support their coach's decision to take them off
the
team. They were there to let the
town know there was a problem in their little
community that
needed to be addressed.
And they did it with sincere regret rather than de
fensiveness.”
可知，这
几个女孩是很好的队员，
她们勇敢承认了违反了团队纪律，并支持教练把她们开除出队的
决定。故选
A
。
(2)
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“The setting was a
packed gymnasium just before the start
of
a game against another
school.”
和
“They were there to
support their coach's decision to take
them off the
team.”
以及第二段中的
“That night in
the gym was part of their public support of
the coach's decision.”
可知，这些女
孩在体育馆公开承认错误来支持教练的决定。故选
C
。
(3)
考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“Coach
Ra
inville
has
a
zero
tolerance
rule
on
drugs
and
alcohol
for her members though it was a hard decision to
make.”
和
“The coach said she
couldn't
back down on her rules.”
可推断，教练对于队员吸毒喝酒零容忍，坚持将这个五个女孩从团
队除名，因
此推断她是严厉的。故选
B
。
(4)
考查主旨大意。文章讲述了五个女孩因为喝酒被开除出篮球队的
故事，文章最后一段对
这件事情做了总结，因此可知文章主要想告诉读者这些女孩通过这
件事学会了负责任，了
解了自己的行为对他人的影响，诚实会让她们一生受益。因此推断
A
项
“
在痛苦
中成长
”
为
最佳标题。故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点
涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考
生根据上下文进行
逻辑推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
On February 6, Space X, a private
US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has
successfully
launched its new Falcon
Heavy spacecraft, making it the world's most
powerful rocket.
Falcon
Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement
of NASA's Saturn V, which was used for
the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon
Heavy can launch about 64 to
nnes into
low Earth orbit-
that's
almost
three
times
more
than
the
current
running
biggest
launch
vehicle,
Delta
IV
Heavy,
”Imperial
College
astrophysicist
David
Clements
told
AI
Jazeera.
According
to
Space
X,
Falcon
Heavy
can
lift
into
orbit
a
mass
greater
than
a
737
jet
loaded
with
passengers,
crew,
luggage and fuel.
The
rocket
was
designed
with
the
idea
of
earning
humans
into
space
and
opening
the
possibility
of
flying
missions
with
people
to
the
Moon
and
even
Mars.
For
its
first
voyage,
it
carried Musk's $$ 100,000
cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-
suited human model fixed
in the
driver's seat. Musk joked that “it may be
discovered by some future alien race”.
Falcon Heavy went into space on its
last flight on February 6. The launch took place
at NASA's
Cape Canaveral Air Force
Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state
of Florida, the spot
also used for the
Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle
launches. It was delayed by
several
hours
because
of
high
winds
in
the
upper
atmosphere.
Minutes
after
take-off,
the
two
outer
boosters (
助推器
) landed at the
nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force
Station.
Space X
announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to
launch two paying space tourists
on a
trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will
probably reserve that mission for another
launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space
X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASA's
TESS
mission on March 20, 2018. It is
reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30
independent
launch missions in 2018, at
least half of which will use Falcon 9.
（
1
）
Which of the following can function as a
rocket?
A. A 737
jet. B. Tesla.
C. Saturn V. D. Space
X.
（
2
）
What do we know about Falcon Heavy from
the text?
A. It
was the latest rocket in the world.
B. It is of the same load as a 737 jet.
C. It is to be found by the creatures
in the outer space.
D. It was
launched at the same place
for the
Apollo 11 mission.
（
< br>3
）
What delayed the launch
of Falcon Heavy?
A. Weather condition.
B. Program error.
C.
Equipment failure.
D. Deliberate
damage.
（
4
）
What can we infer from the last
paragraph?
A.
The BFR will be completed in 2018.
B. The vehicle to launch space tourists is
unknown.
C. Tourists will be
sent into space by Falcon 9.
D. Falcon 9 will take 15 launch
missions.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
< br>A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇时文报道
类文章。
2
月
6
日，伊隆
·
马斯克的私人航天航空公司
Space
X
成功的发射了猎鹰号重型航天器，使得它成为
世界上最强大的火箭。文章介绍了猎
鹰号重型航天器的具体情况。
（
1
）推理判断题。由第二段中的
“Falcon
Heavy
is
the
largest
rocket
since
the
retirement
of
NASA's
Saturn
V”
可知，
Falcon
Heavy
是
Saturn
V
退役之后的最大的火箭。由此可推知，
Sat
urn V
曾经是最大的火箭。故
C
选
项正确。
（
2
）细节理解题。由第四段中的
“The
launch
took
place
at
NASA's
Cape
Canaveral
Air
Force
Station and Kennedy
Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot
also used for the Apollo 11
Moon
mission and several space shuttle
launches”
可知，发射
Falcon Heavy
是在佛罗里达州的
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地和肯尼迪航天中心。该地也
被用来执行阿波罗
11
号的登月任务。结
合选项，
D
选项正确。
（
3
）细节理解题。由第四段中的
“It was delayed by several hours
because of high winds in the
upper atmosphere”
可知，因为天气原因导致
它延迟发射。故
A
选项正确。
（
4
）推理判断题。由最后一段中的
“Space X announced plans to eventually use
Falcon Heavy
to
launch
two
paying
space
tourists
on
a
trip
around
the
Moon.
However,
Musk
said
he
will
probably reserve that
m
ission for another launch system, the
BFR”
可知，
Space
X
宣布最终使用
Falcon
Hea
vy
将两位付费的游客送入太空进行环月旅游。但是，
Musk
又说有可能将该任务
留给
BFR
来执行。由此可以推知，到底谁来执行该任务还不确定。故
B
选项正确。
【点评】阅读理解推理判断题解题
技巧：推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行
分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能
力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。
①
那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
②
推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时
一定要在文中找到依据或
理由。
③<
/p>
要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；
不要脱离原文主观臆断。
3
．
阅读理解
Should we allow modern buildings to
be built next to older buildings in a historic
area of a city?
In order to answer this
question, we must first examine whether people
really want to preserve
the historic
feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are
attractive. However, there may be other
reasons
—
for
example, economic
reasons
—
why they should be
preserved. So, let us assume that
historical buildings are both
attractive and important to the majority of
people. What should we
do then if a new
building is needed?
In
my view, new architectural styles can exist
perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed,
there
are
many
examples
in
my
own
hometown
of
Tours
where
modern
designs
have
been
placed
very successfully next to old buildings. As long
as the building in question is pleasing and
does not
dominate(
影响
) its
surroundings too much, it often improves the
attractiveness of the
area.
It is true that there are examples
of new buildings which have
spoilt(
破坏
) the area they are
in,
but the same can be said of some
old buildings too. Yet people still speak against
new buildings in
historic
areas.
I
think
this
is
simply
because
people
are
naturally
conservative
and
do
not
like
change.
Although we have to respect people's feelings as
fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it
is the duty of the architect and
planner to move things forward. If we always
reproduced what
was
there
before,
we
would
all
still
be
living
in
caves.
Thus,
I
would
argue
against
copying
previous
architectural styles and choose something fresh
and different, even though that might
be the more risky choice.
（
1
）
What
does the author say about historical buildings in
the first paragraph?
A. Some of them are not attractive.
B. Most of them are too expensive to
preserve.
C. They
are
more
pleasing
than
modern
buildings.
D. They
have
nothing
to
do
with
the
historic feel of an area.
（
2
）
Which
of the following is TRUE according to the author?
A. We
should
reproduce
the
same
old
buildings.
B.
Buildings
should
not
dominate
their
surroundings.
C.
Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are
in.
D. No one understands why
people
speak against new
buildings.
（
3
）
By
“move things forward” in the last paragraph, the
author probably means “_______”.
A. destroy old buildings
B. put things in a different place
C. choose new architectural style
D. respect people's feelings for historical
buildings
（
4
）
What is the main purpose of the
passage?
A. To
explain why people dislike change.
B. To argue that modern buildings can
be built in
historic areas.
C. To warn that we could end up living
in caves.
D. To admit how new
buildings have ruined
their
surroundings.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文
。文章是对于现在人们经常讨论的问题
——
是否现代
建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起
——
进行了阐述
，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是
我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破
坏我们的生活。
(1)
细节理解题。
根据第一段中
not
all
historical
buildings
are
attractive.
可知
，一些历史建筑
不够有吸引力，故选
A
。
(2)
细节理解题。根据第三段首
句
It is true that there are examples of
new buildings which have
spoilt
(
破坏
) the area they are in,
but the same can be said of some old buildings too
.
可知，一
些新建筑破坏了所在的区域，但古建筑也有这种情况
，故作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了他
们生活的地方，故选
C
。
(3)
推理判
断题。根据文章第四段中
If we always reproduced what
was there before, we would
all
still
be
living
in
caves
.
（如果建筑师不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面）可推
知，
“moving things forward”
指
“
选择新的建筑风格
”
，故选
C
。
(4)
推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句
Should
we
allow
modern
buildings
to
be
built
next
to
older buildings in a historic area of a
city?
可知，这篇文章是讨论现代建筑是否可以建在历史
遗
迹的地方，故选
B
。
【点评】
英语阅读理解议论文解题技
巧：英语议论文通常为三段式，即
“
论点、论据、结
论
”
三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然
后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论
证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论
点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体
时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清
作者的观点
2017
高考英语阅读理解类型
及答题技巧
2017
高考英语阅读理解类型及答题技巧。一
般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首
段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后
为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点
论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握
全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题
句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的
关键。
4
．
阅读理解
It took me a moment to realize what
had happened. Three days had passed and Rita
seemed to
get weaker and weaker. The
rain had stopped. However, the sky was still
cloudy, and it was so
dark that I
couldn't see the buildings even across the road. I
took a
pressure reading from the
weather station: 947mb, which let me
know exactly where I was
—
in
the eye of the storm.
There were rains and winds still, but not
oppressive (
难以忍受的
)anymore.
There was still no
power, hot water or
food. Besides, I didn't sleep well for all these
days, but I felt more relaxed
since the
weather report said Rita was leaving. What's more,
I was luckier than those people who
had
lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives
because of Rita.
As I
travelled further to the west, going after the
storm, the damage along the way became less
severe. I arrived in Houston after a
tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all
gone. However,
I came across another
storm chaser (
追逐者
) who had
45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we
shared our working experience these
days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a
run-down
hotel
that
allowed
me
to
have
a
room
overnight
before
the
midnight.
Although
there
was
no
running
water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled
up into a corner and fell asleep
quickly.
I
woke
up
the
next
morning,
and
what
a
change!
The
sky
was
blue
and
cars
were
moving
around. Sirens could be heard as
convoys (
护航队
) of emergency
managements started to head
west
towards where I had come from.
remaining supplies to other people at
the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston
Airport
was not damaged, so I took my
flight and drank my first hot drink in four
days.
All in all, when I
came back home, I was proud that I finally made it
again to follow and record
the storm
and I really learned a lot these days. Although
it's dangerous, I love my job as not many
people would go into the eye of an
intense storm.
（
1
）
We
can know from the passage that “Rita” is ________.
A. a pet B.
a storm C. a friend of the author
D. a citizen in Houston
（
2
）
What can we infer
from the passage?
A. The author was a storm chaser.
B. The storm lasted for at least a
week.
C. The author didn't
like Houston at all.
D.
Houston was very badly damaged by the
storm.
（
3
）
How
did the author probably feel after the storm?
A. Anxious.
B. Disappointed. C.
Satisfied. D.
Scared.
（
4
）
What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to survive in a
storm.
B.
The weather changes in Houston.
C. The author's experience in the
storm.
D. Damages caused by
the storm in Houston.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
< br>）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
。这篇文章描述了作者亲身经历的一场风暴
Rita
，作
者对于自己能够追逐并且记录这场风暴，感觉非常骄傲。尽管非常危险，但是作者非常热
爱自己的这份工作。
(1)
推理判断题。由第二段
Besides, I didn't sleep
well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed
since the weather report said Rita was
leaving. What's more, I was luckier than those
people who
had lost their homes or even
worse, lost their lives because of Rita.
可知，天气预报报道
Rita
离
开了
，它让许多人们失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。结合第一段中
I took a
pressure reading
from
the
weather
station:
947mb,
which
let
me
know
exactly
where
I
was
—
in
the
eye
of
the
storm.
可推知，
是一次风暴，选
B
。
(2)
推理判断题。由第三段
However, I came across another storm
chaser (
追逐者
) who had 45
gallons of petrol.
可推知，作者是一位风
暴追逐者，选
A
。
(3)
推理判断题。由最后一段
All
in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I
finally made it
again to follow and
record the storm and I really learned a lot these
days. Although it's dangerous,
I love
my job as not many people would go into the eye of
an intense storm.
可推知，在这次风
暴之后
，作者感觉很满意，故选
C
。
(4)
主旨大意题。这篇文章描述了作者亲身经历的一场风暴
Rita
，作者对于自己能够追逐并
且记录这场
风暴，感觉非常骄傲。尽管非常危险，但是作者非常热爱自己的这份工作，故
选
C
。
【点评】写作意图、目的、态度推断题
作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手
段中体会出来。
询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是：
explain(
解释
),
prove
(
证明
),
persuade(
劝说
),
advise(
劝告
),
comment(
评论
),
praise(
赞扬
),
criticize(
批评
),
entertain(
娱乐
),
demonstrate(
举例
说明
), argue(
辩论
),
tell(
讲述
), analyze(
分析
)
等。
询
问
语
气
态
度
的
题
，
选
项
里
常
出
现
的
词
是
：
neutral(
中<
/p>
立
的
),
sy
mpathetic(
同
情
的
),
satisfied(
满意的
),
friendly(
友好的
),
enthusiastic(
热情的
),
subjective(
主观的
),
objective(
客观的
),
matter-of-fact(
实
事
求
是
的
),
pessimistic(
悲
观
的
),
optimistic(
乐
观
的
),
critical(
批
评
的
),
doubtful(
怀疑的
),
hostile(
敌对的
),
indifferent(
冷淡的
), disappoint
ed(
失望的
)
。
5
．
阅读理解
Some
of
the
best
research
on
daily
experience
is
rooted
in
rates
of
positive
and
negative
interactions,
which
has
proved
that
being
blindly
positive
or
negative
can
cause
others
to
be
frustrated or annoyed or
to simply tune out.
Over
the
last
two
decades,
scientists
have
made
remarkable
predictions
simply
by
watching
people
interact
with
one
another
and
then
scoring
the
conversations
based
on
the
rate
of
positive
and negative interactions. Researchers have used
the findings to predict everything from
the
likelihood
that
a
couple
will
divorce
to
the
chances
of
a
work
team
with
high
customer
satisfaction and
productivity levels.
More
recent
research
helps
explain
why
these
brief
exchanges
matter
so
much.
When
you
experience
negative
emotions
as
a
result
of
criticism
or
rejection,
for
example,
your
body
produces
higher
levels
of
the
stress
hormone,
which
shuts
down
much
of
your
thinking
and
activates
(
激活
) conflict and defense
mechanisms (
机制
). You assume
that situations are worse
than they
actually are.
When
you
experience
a
positive
interaction,
it
activates
a
very
different
response.
Positive
exchanges increase your body's
production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases
your ability to
communicate with,
cooperate with and trust others. But the effects
of a positive occurrence are
less
dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative
one.
We need at least
three to five positive interactions to outweigh
every one negative exchange.
Bad
moments
simply
outweigh
good
ones.
Whether
you're
having
a
conversation,
keep
this
simple short cut in
mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations
should be focused on what's
going
right.
Workplaces,
for
example,
often
see
this.
During
performance
reviews,
managers
routinely
spend 80 percent of their time on
weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend
roughly
20 percent of the time on
strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have
discussions with a
person or group,
spend the vast majority of the time talking about
what is working, and use the
remaining
time to address weaknesses.
（
1
）
The
underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1
probably means
A. stop listening
B. change one's mind
C. sing aloud
D. be crazy
（
2
）
What will happen if
you experience negative emotions?
A. The situations are sure
to become worse.
B. Much of
your thinking will be prevented.
C. You
will
feel
an
urge
to
improve
and
become
better.
D. You'll
be
motivated
to
resolve
conflicts with
people.
（
3
）
From Paragraph 4, we can learn
that
A.
we
need
a
positive
feeling
to
beat
one
negative
feeling
B. positive
interactions
have
greater effects than
negative ones
C. our
conversation
should
center
on
what
needs
improvement
D. the
effect
of
negative
feelings lasts
longer than that of positive ones
（
4
）
What is
the best title for the passage?
A. Harmful Negatives
B. More Positive
Interactions
C. How to Be a
Productive Manager D. Less Time
on Strengths and Positive Aspects
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
< br>3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主
要讲述通过一些关于日常经验的研究证明，当你因为
批评或遭到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，
你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的
思维，激活冲突和防御的机制。而当
你体验到积极的互动时，积极的交流会增加你与他人
沟通、合作和信任的能力。但是积极
的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五个积极
的互动才能去掉一个负面互动。这给
我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会
调动人的积极性。
< br>
（
1
）考查猜测词义题。根据
第一段中的内容可知，一些关于日常经验的最好研究是建立在
积极和消极互动率的基础上
的，这证明了盲目的积极或消极会使其他人感到沮丧或烦恼，
或者干脆把不理睬。分析选
项的内容可知
A
项符合题意。
（
2
）考查细节理解题。根据第三段中的中间
部分
“When
you
experience
negative
emotions
as a result of
criticism or rejection, for example, your body
produces higher levels of the stress
hormone, which shuts down much of your
thinking and activates
（激活）
conflict and defense
mechanisms
（机制）
.”
可知，你经历负面情绪
时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，
它关闭了你的思维机制和激活你的防御机制。
由此可判断
B
项是正确的。
（
3
）考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句<
/p>
“But the effects of a positive
occurr
ence are less
dramatic
and lasting than they are for a negative one.”
可知，积极面事件的影响不如消极的影
响更持久。由此判断出
D
项正确。
（
4
）考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一些关于日常经验的研究证明，当
你因为批评或遭
到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭
了你的思维，激
活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到积极的互动时，
积极的交流会增加你与他人沟通、合
作和信任的能力。但
是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五个积极的互动才
能去掉一个负面互动
。这给我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会调动人的
积极性。分析选项可
知
B
项正确。
【点评】科普文客观题的解题方法
1.“
找
< br>”
。读完材料，审完题干
(
题干
不可不审清
)
，可根据
题干确定选项的
大致范围，开始找与选项相对应的句子，然后再进行合理的想象、推理及
判断。有时候选
项的语句散见于文章的各处，也一定找准原句。
2.“
比
”
。比较时重在关注意
思、关注逻辑关系。有
时需要统观全篇，不能只盯住一处。
3.“
判断
”
。推断时，切不可只凭
主观臆断，一定要找到确切的
根据，找到合理的解释。
6
．
阅读理解
The Maltese Islands are rich in
Neolithic (
新石器时代的
) sites.
Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and
the
Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Malta's south
coast are perhaps the most well-known.
These piles of stones are some of the
earliest known manmade structures in the world.
They are
showing their age a bit but
what would you expect for buildings that are five
and a half thousand
years old. My house
was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad
condition round the edges.
These
temples are older than the pyramids!
In my opinion the temples are best
seen after the visitors have left. Come with me
for a late
afternoon walk down the hill
past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There
are chain link
fences around the
temples now but we can ignore those and
try to image why Maltas earliest
people went to the trouble of building
these structures on this windy and poor
hillside.
Of course the
temples would have looked rather different when
they were constructed. They
may
have
been
decorated
with
pigments
and
possibly
even
roofed
with
animal
skins
or
other
materials. Who knows?
We do know that they were changed and added to
over a 1,000 - year
period or
so.
Getting to Mnajdra
and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if
you don't mind a hike, you
could
get
a
bus
to
Qrendi(3
km
away)
or
Zurrieq
(5
km
away)
and
walk
from
there.
Warning:
although the distances are not too
great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese
sun can be
very hard and possibly
dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.
（
1
）
What
makes the writer wonder about the temples?
A. Their history.
B. Their appearance.
C.
How they were built.
D. When they
were built.
（
2
）
What are we aware of about the
construction of the temples?
A. They have been
transformed. B. They look
the same as before.
C. They
were carefully designed.
D. They are not what they used to be.
（
3
）
How
can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?
A. By hiking there.
B. By riding a car.
C. By taking water.
D. By taking a bus.
< br>（
4
）
Where can
we possibly find this article?
A. In a political speech.
B. In a historical fiction.
C. Ina travel magazine.
D. In a geography text book.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3<
/p>
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。马
耳他群岛拥有丰富的新石器时代遗址，尤其是马耳他
群岛的寺庙建筑群最为著名。
（
1
）推理判断题
。根据描述可知，作者在第一段对寺庙的期待。第二段对寺庙外围的描
述，第三对寺庙可
知，作者认为寺庙不是原来建的样子。文章大部分是对寺庙的外观进了
描述，可见作者对
其外观感到好奇，故答案选
B
项。
<
/p>
（
2
）推理判断题中的（
4
）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的根据第三段
Of
course
the
temples
would
have
looked
rather
different
when
they
were
constructed….Who
knows? We
do know that they were changed and added to over a
1,000 - year period or
so.
进行
推断。根据第二段的
We
do
know
that
they
were
changed
and
added
to
over
a
1,000
-
year
period
or
so.
可知我们知道在过去的
1000
多年它们被改变过，被扩建过，即现在的寺庙不
再是它们以前的样子了。题干
What are we aware
of about the construction of the temples?
文
章内容
We
do
know
that
they
were
changed
and
added
to
over
a
1,000
-
year
period
or
sochanged and added to
over a 1,000 - year period or
so.
☞
D
选项
They are not what they
used
to be.
故答案选
D<
/p>
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，去那儿可以开车很容易。如果不介意走一会的话，
你可以乘公共汽车到
Qrendi
（
3
公里）或
Zurrieq
（
5
公里），然后从那里步行。当然，尽
管路途不远，在马尔他阳光下行走数公里可能非常困难，也可能是危险的。要喝水和涂防
晒霜。分析开车直接去几乎不用晒太阳，故
B
正确
。选项
A
、
D
都要走路，会晒伤，文中
说要多喝水，而非带
水就不会晒伤，
C
错误。因此
B
符合题合题意。
（
4
）推理判断题。本文主要对了马耳他群岛的风景点作了简单的介绍，所以文章应该出出
在旅游杂志上。故答案选
C
。
【点评】推理题的解题方法
1.
抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。
2.
整合全文（段）信息进行推断。
3.
利用语境的褒
贬性进行信息推断。
4.
根据文章的结论推断作者的态度。
5.
根据上下文的逻辑得出结论。
6.
结合已有的知识进行推断。
7
．
阅读理解
Samanta
Schweblin,
one
of
the
best
young
Spanish
language
novelists
nominated
(
提名
)
by
British
literary
magazine
Granta
,
has
visited
Beijing
to
promote
the
first
Chinese
edition
of
a
collection
of
her
short
stories.
The
collection,
Birds
in
the
Mouth,
has
been
translated
and
published by Shanghai-based publisher
Reader.
“Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition
and choose a story at random and try to guess
which
one it is. But it is almost
impossible for me; even the length is different.”
says Schweblin. “When a
book is
translated into a Western language, I can at least
understand some parts of my stories,
and therefore suffer some doubt about
the quality of the translation. But my Chinese
edition is
more like an act of
faith.”
Born in
Argentina in 1978, Schweblin says she is
influenced by the literary traditions of the La
Plata area, home to many famous Latin-
American novelists.
Interested in writing stories of ordinary lives
where suddenly something extraordinary happens,
something new, strange or unknown, she
thinks, “The stranger and the unknown
are not always
related
to
ghosts
or
aliens, but
can
be
something
related
to
the
known
world,
something
that
actually could
happen.”
Birds in the Mouth
tells of
a divorced father who worries about his 13-year-
old daughter and
her mysterious
appetites. It turns out that his daughter eats
live birds.
The idea for this story came to
Schweblin when she was browsing the Internet,
“Click, click,
click, a picture of a
little girl who looks frightened with her hands
covering her mouth came to my
eyes.
Little
by little, I developed the story
in my mind, and then wrote it down” recalls
Schweblin.
Although
there
are
elements
of
violence
and
bloodiness
in
Schweblin's
stories,
she
skillfully
hides them, thinking the trick to
writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster
from appearing,
while maintaining a
frightening and mysterious atmosphere.
（
1
）
Sam
anta Schweblin came to China to .
A. pay a visit to Beijing
B. translate her stories into Chinese
C. help to make her book more popular
D. publish her collection
（
2
）
When
mentioning her Chinese edition, Schweblin thinks
.
A. she
suffers
some
doubt
about
the
quality
of
the
translation
B. her
Chinese
edition
is
slightly different from
the original one
C. she can
understand some parts of her Chinese edition
D. she has a strong belief in her
Chinese edition
（
3
）
From the
passage we can tell, the author, .
A. has an appetite for
writing something extraordinary
B. got the idea of her story Birds in
the Mouth by design
C. tried to quit describing violent and
bloody scenes in her story
D.
thinks her writing style is
mainly
affected by some famous native
novelists
（
4
）
We
can probably read the passage in .
A. a textbook
B. a newspaper C. a report
D. a science fiction
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。主
要对英国文学杂志《格兰达》提名的最年轻的西班牙
小说家之一
Samanta
Schweblin
及其作品进行了简单的介绍。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
< br>a Schweblin, …has visited Beijing to promote the first
Chinese edition of a
collection of her short stories.
来北京是促销
她的第一个中文版的短篇小
说。由此可知，
Samanta
来中国就是为了让她的书受欢迎。故答案选
C
。
（
2
）
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句
“But
my
Chinese
edition
is
more
like
an
a
ct
of
faith”faith
与
belief
是同义词。由此可知，提及她的中文版的书时，她对自
己的中文版本很
有信心。故答案选
D
。
（
3
）推理
判断题。文中第四段提到作者写的故事中关于平凡生活中突然发生了一些不寻常
的事情，
一些新的、奇怪的或未知的事情，她认为这与人们已知世界有关的，有可能发生
的。第五
段与第六段中的女孩吃鸟的故事，第七段中说作者的故事有暴力与血腥的元素，
她的故事
有一种惊悚与神秘。可知作者喜欢写一些不同寻常的东西，分析选项可知
A
项
（渴望写出一些不同寻常的东西）符合题意，故答案选
A
。
（
4
）推理判断题。
Samanta
S
chweblin
是英国文学杂志《格兰达》提名的最年轻的西班牙
小说家之一，本文中对她及其作品进行了简单的介绍。因此可推断出本文有可能在报纸上
看到。故答案选
B
。
【点评】推理题的解题方法
1.
抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。
2.
整合全文（段）信息进行推断。
3.
利用语境的褒
贬性进行信息推断。
4.
根据文章的结论推断作者的态度。
5.
根据上下文的逻辑得出结论。
6.
结合已有的知识进行推断。
8
．
阅读理解
Taking on the task of producing a
short movie might seem like an impossible feat,
but if you
can assemble a good team and
if you break down each stage of production into
small blocks of
tasks, you'll come to
realize that producing a small-scale movie isn't
too bad. Just follow these
steps and
you'll be on your way to Kevin Smith-like fame in
no time.
Assemble a
production crew. If you run out of friends or
people you can get to work for screen
credit, offer people “points”, which is
a percentage of the movie profits.
Get
a
director
of
photography.
You
need
someone
who
knows
a
lot
about
films
cameras
to
make
the movie come out right. Local film schools are
the best place to find them.
Assemble the props and costumes.
Costume shops and local theater groups can
definitely help
you here. But you can
also borrow from friends and family or check out
thrift stores for bargains.
Choose filming locations. Make sure you have
permission from the owners of the property you
choose to film on.
Get the film processed. Find the
right processor with the help of your director of
photography.
You may need to send the
film to Los Angeles for this.
Edit the film. You need to find
someone who can transfer your film to video and
arrange the
completed scenes in the
right order. You can likely find one in the same
place as your director of
photography,
Obviously, this is just a basic
overview
—
the thing about
producing a short independent movie
is
that the whole process is unpredictable. You can
only set yourself up for the basics, but as long
as you know things will go wrong every
day, at least you'll be prepared to deal with the
difficulties.
（
1<
/p>
）
What can we know about
directors of photography?
A. They must be from film schools.
B. They know everything about
films.
C. They can send
films to Los Angeles.
D.
They can help get the right processor.
（
2
）
Whe
re can you most probably find a person to edit the
film?
A. Los
Angeles.
B. Costume shops.
C. Local film schools.
D. Local theaters.
（
3
）
What does
the author agree with?
A. All the process of film-making is
quite controllable.
B. We
should make full preparations
before
film-making.
C. Producing an
independent movie is an impossible task.
D. Following the steps, you must
become a famous director.
（
4
）
What
may be the best title for the text?
A. How to be a good
director B. How to
produce a short film
C.
Secrets of being a successful director
D. Methods of making your film a
hit
【答案】
（
< br>1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，介绍了如何制作短片的流程和需要注意的事项。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的
“Fi
nd
the
right
processor
with
the
help
of
your
director of
photography.”
可知
director of p
hotography
可以帮助找到合适的加工者，故选
D.<
/p>
（
2
）考查细
节理解。根据第三段中的
“You
need
someone
who
knows
a
lot
about
films
cameras to make the
movie come out right. Local film schools are the
best place to find them”
可
知在当
地的摄影学校比较容易找到摄影导演，故选
C
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据
最后一段中的
“You
can
only
set
yourself
up
for
the
basics,
but
as
long
as
you
know
things
will
go
wrong
every
day,
at
least
you'll
be
prepared
to
deal
with
the
difficul
ties.”
可知作者认为拍电影之前要为基本的事情做好准备，才能准备好应对遇到的
困
难。故选
B
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。文中作者介
绍了能帮助拍摄小型电影成功的几个步骤，
B
项：怎样制
作小型电影，能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨
大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科教类阅
读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进
行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
9
．
阅读理解
On a recent trip to the
island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked
our talkative cab
driver what made him
most proud to be from there.
好客
),
down in the
middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help.
People here are kind like that.
His
answer
lingered
in
my
mind
during
that
ride
with
my
husband
and
teenage
kids,
as
we
headed out to explore on
the first day of our vacation.
Little
did
I
know
we
were
about
to
experience
some
of
that
remarkable
Newfoundland
kindness for ourselves.
We met Alma that same morning at
the start of a long hike.
Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked
behind, admiring the scenery, two women in
sunglasses and summer hiking gear
stopped.
They'd heard us
discussing different routes, then asked if we'd
like suggestions.
They
looked to be in their 40s, and were both
enthusiastic to share their local
expertise.
We
listened
eagerly,
taking
mental
notes,
until
one
of
the
women
asked,
have
a
car,
right?
I
explained that there were no cars available during
our week on the island, so we had to rely
on cabs instead.
(
口香糖
), she said:
Dumbfounded, my husband
and I just smiled in disbelief.
Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged
and said,
Forty minutes
of talking later, my family climbed into Alma's
car.
We spent the rest
of our vacation discovering different areas of
this beautiful island.
But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw, or the
vast areas of woodland, that made this place
so memorable.
Instead, it was the act of kindness from a
complete stranger that made us realize how special
Newfoundland really was.
Next year, there's no doubt where
we'll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows
what act
of kindness we'll meet
then?
（
1
）
What problem did the author's family
have in Newfoundland?
couldn't understand the local
accent.
car broke down on
the first day.
got lost
during a hike.
didn't have
a car.
（
2
）
The
underlined word
d
ied
ed
assed
（
3
）
What impressed the author
most during her stay in Newfoundland?
talkative cab
driver.
whales
swimming.
beautiful scenery
of the island.
help from an
enthusiastic stranger.
（
4
）
What can we infer
about the author from the last paragraph?
is looking forward to
meeting Alma once more.
expects to visit Newfoundland again.
hasn't decided where to go next
year.
also wants to be kind
to others during vacation.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人
的热情好客深深触动。
（
1
< br>）考查细节理解。根据第十段中的
“I explained that
there were no cars available during our
week on the island, so we had to rely
on cabs instead.”
我解释道，我们周末来岛上度假没有汽
车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是，他们没有< p>
一辆车。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查
词义猜测。根据第十二段中的
“my husband and I just
smiled in disbelief”
我丈夫和
我只是不
相信地笑着，可知，当
Alma
提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅
行的时候，作者和
丈夫很惊诧。并且此处单词与第十六段中的
“
stunned”
呼应。故选
A
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的
“Instead,
it
was
the
act
of
kindness
from
a
complete
stranger that made us realize how special
Newf
oundland really was.”
取而代
之，是一
个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。可知，给作者留下最深
刻印象的
是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选
D
。
（
< br>4
）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻
印
象，且根据最后一段
“Next year,
there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer
vacation.
Who knows what act of
kindness we'll meet then?”
毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过
暑假。谁知
道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅
行，期待那
里人们的热情。故选
B
。<
/p>
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词
义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并
根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出
正确答案。
10
．
阅读
理解
Many
foreign
students
report
feeling
lonely
or
unwelcome
in
Australia.
Those
feelings
are
among the reasons why Australia is
taking a close look at its international education
industry. But
wherever international
students go, making friends may not always be
easy. Elisabeth Gareis of
Baruch
College in New York surveyed 454 international
students. They were attending four-year
colleges and graduate schools in the
American South and Northeast.
Students
from
English-speaking
countries
and
from northern
and
central
Europe
were
more
likely to be happy with their
friendships. But 38% of the international students
said they had no
close friends in the
United States. And half of the students from East
Asia said they were unhappy
with the
number of American friends they had. Thirty
percent said they wished their friendships
could be deeper and more
meaningful.
Professor Gareis says, “Students from
East Asia have cultures that are different on many
levels
from the culture in the United
States. There are also language problems, and
maybe some social
skills, such as small
talks, which are possibly not as important in
their native countries, where it's
not
as
important
to
start
friendships
with
small
talks.
Many
East
Asian
students
blamed
themselves
for
their
limited
friendships
with
Americans,
for
not
speaking
the
language
well
enough and for not knowi
ng
the culture well enough.”
VOA's
Students
Union
blogger
Jessica
Stahl
did
her
own
survey
to
find
out
how
American
students and foreign students relate to
each other. More than 100 students, about half of
them
American,
answered
her
online
questions.
Half
of
the
international
students
and
60
%
of
the
Americans
said they related as well or better to the other
group than to their own group.
Professor Gareis says,
“International students who make friends with host
nationals are, overall,
more
satisfied
with
their
stay
in
the
host
country.
They
have
better
language
skills,
better
academic performance
and better attitudes toward the host
country.”
（
1
）
What can be the best title for
the text?
A.
Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign
Students
B. Students from East
Asia Are Not
Good at Making
Friends
C. International
Education
Industry
in
Australia
and
America
D. The
Relation
between
Foreign Students and Host
Countries
（
2
）
Professor Gareis tends to think
that .
A.
culture shock should be blamed for many levels of
American culture
B. foreign
students
don't know small talks mean a
lot to Americans
C. foreign
students should learn some basic social skills
first of all
D. foreign
students have
difficulty making friends
for different reasons
（
3
）
How
did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?
A. By doing questionnaires
from Students Union.
B. By
asking questions on the Internet.
C. By forming the students into groups.
D. By doing a survey through VOA
（
4
）
Which of
the following statements will the writer probably
agree with?
A.
International
students
like
to
make
more
friends
in
their
own
group.
B. International
students
are more likely to remain in the host country
after graduation.
C.
Students
experience.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
< br>）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报
道，很多学生觉得在澳大利亚感到孤独和不受欢迎，
who
make
more
friends
at
home
have
better
academic
performance.
D.
Students
who
make
friends
in
their
host
countries
feel
happier with
their