2019年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷
-
2019
年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷
二、完形填空（共
1
小题；每小题
15
分，满分
15
分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，
然后从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项．
1. After school on
Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home
with Jemma, as
usual
．
Then I saw
（
1
）
___
____talking and laughing happily with some other
girls
．
She
glanced
（瞥了一眼）
at
me and left me alone there
．
I knew right then that I had
（
2
）
_______my best
friend
．
At
dinner, Mom asked,
“Is Jemma coming by
tomorrow?
”
I shrugged
（耸肩）
and said
nothing
．
The
next morning, Mom asked,
（
3<
/p>
）
_______
．
What are you and Jemma going
to do?
．
（
4
）
_______is Jemma?
Mom took a look at me
．
Then
she said,
“Will you take these
magazines to
Grandma, please?
”
（
5
）
_______I
walked down the street, a new girl in the
neighborhood came towards
me,
smiling
．
But I just went
（
6
）
_______h
er
．
Grandma
welcomed me at the door with a warm
hug
．
Sitting
on the sofa, I noticed
a
（
an
）
（
7
）
___
____of kids in old
﹣
fashioned
clothes on
the
table
．
Grandma pointed at a
girl with short fair hair
．
“That’s Beth
Lambert,
”she
said,
“My best
friend
．
Until a week before
we took this
photo
．
” I was
（
8
）
_______at
that
．
．
We did everything
< br>（
9
）
_______
．
Then one
day,
she made new friends and said she
didn’t want to hang out with me
anymore
．
Nothing
hurt
（
10
）
< br>_______that
．
I
didn’t say
anything
．
I
couldn’t
．
I knew
I’d start
（
11
）
_______ if I opened my
mouth
．
Grandma hugged me again
．
（
12
）
_____
__
．
It
might
happen to anyone,
“she
continued
．
”Then,
see him?
（
13
）
_
______to a boy with glasses in the
photo
．
．
When I was walking home
by myself
（
14
）
_______this boy was, too,
I said ‘hello’
．
And we became
friends
．
“So,
if we want to start a
new friendship,
”she
smiled
．
（
< br>15
）
_______ is all it
took
．
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared
again
．
I went towards her
and
spoke,
“Hello
．
”
（
1
）
（
2
）
ten
（
3
）
ay
（
4
）
（
5
）
试卷第
1
页，总
1
4
页
（
6
）
（
7
）
t
isement
（
8
）
（
9
）
er
（
10
）
than
than
（
11
）
g
（
12
）
（
13
）
ed
（
14
）
（
15
）
【答案】
C
A
C
D
A
B
B
D
A
C
D
B
A
D
C
e
ng
te
ied
ently
e of
d of
ng
ted
试卷第
2
页，总
14
页
sed
y
on
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文的完形填空
，主要讲述了主人公失去最好的朋友时心情沮丧，奶奶用
自己的故事告诉她一个道理：结
交新朋友只需要一句话．
【解答】
（
1
）
C
考查人称代词宾格，固定搭配
see sb doing st
h
看见某人正在做某事，
see
动词<
/p>
后人称代词用宾格形式，根据上文的
Jemma
< br>，女孩名，故选
C
．
（
2
）
A <
/p>
考查动词，
lost
失去，
hurt
伤害，
forgotten
忘记，
beaten
打败，根据上句，
She
glanced
（瞥了一眼）
at me and left me
alone there
．她瞥了我一眼，不理我．判断本句
意
为我意识到我真的失去了最好的朋友．故选：
A
．
（
3
）
C <
/p>
考查名词，
Monday
星期一，
Friday
星期五，
Saturday
星期六，
Sunday
星期天，
结合上文的时间
After school on
Friday
周五放学后，本句话中
the next mor
ning
，第二天
早上，判断那天是星期六．故选
C
．
（
4
）
D <
/p>
考查疑问词，
How
如何，
Where
在哪儿，
Which
哪一个，
Who
谁，
根据上文，
“What are you and Jemma
going to do
？
” I shrugged aga
in
．
“
推断下文应是
”
我
“
说的话，
”
我
“
失去好朋友心情不好
，会赌气地说
”
谁是
Jemma“
，故选
D”
（
5
）
A <
/p>
考查副词，
As
当
……
时候，
Before
在
……
之前，
After
在
……
之后，
Until
直到，根
据下文
I walked down
the street
，
a new girl in
the neighborhood came towards me
，
smiling
．
，判断句意为，当我沿着街道走的
时候，邻家的女孩走过来冲我笑．故选
A
．
（
6
）
B
考查介词，
go
to
去，
go
past
经过，
go with
和
……
一起去，
go
against
违背，根
据上文
I
walked down the street
，
a
new girl in the neighborhood came towards me
，
smiling
．当我沿着街道走的时候，邻家的
女孩走过来冲我笑．
but
为转折，判断句意为
但是我只是走过她身边．故选
B
．
（
7
）
B <
/p>
考查名词，
card
卡片，
photo
照片，
poster
海报，
advertisement
广告，根据下
文，
Until a week before we took
this photo
．直到一个星期前我们拍了这张照片．故选
B
．
（
8
）
D <
/p>
考查形容词，
glad
高兴的，
angry
生气的，
satisfied
满意的，
surprised
惊讶的，
be surprised at
短语，对
…
…
感到惊讶，结合上下文，我对那个感到很惊讶．故选
D
．
（
9
）
A <
/p>
考查副词，
together
一起，
outside
在外面，
differen
tly
不同地，
quickly
快地，
根据上文
．在学校我和
Beth
是最好的朋友，判断
本句句意为我们一起做每
件事．故选
A
．
（
10
）
C
考查短语，
less than
比
……
少，
because
of
因为，
more than
比
……
多，
instead
of
代替，根据上文，
Then one
day
，
she made new
friends and said she didn’t want to hang
out with me anymore
．然后有一天，她交
了新的朋友，并且再也不愿意和我一起去闲
逛，故判断本句句意为没有什么比那更受伤的
．故选
C
．
（
11
）
D
考查动名词，
singing
唱歌，<
/p>
laughing
笑，
shouting
喊叫，
crying
哭，根据上文
I
didn’t say
anything
．
I could
n’t
．我什么也没说．我不能．下句为原因，判断句意为我
知
道如果说话我会开始哭．故选
D
．
（
12
）
B
考查形容词，
old
年老的，
separate
分开的，
strong
强壮的，
close
亲近的，根
据下文，
It might happen to anyone
．任何人都可能发生这样的事，判断句意为有时朋
友要分开．故选
B
．
（
13
）
A
考查动词，
move
移动，
connect
连接，
return
返回，
wave
摇摆，根据
Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair
．奶奶指着一个短发的女孩．判断本句意为
奶奶的手移到了照片中一个戴
眼镜的男孩那里．故选
A
．
（
14
）
D
考查连词，
so
所以，
but
但是，
for
为了，<
/p>
and
而且，结合上下文
When I
was
walking home by myself
我自己走回家的时候，
this boy
was
，
too
他也是．判断上下两
句为并列关系，故选
D
．
试卷第
3
页，总
14
页
（
15
）
C
考查名词，
hug
拥抱，
smile
微笑，
word
单词，话，
question
问题，根据
I said
‘hello’
．
And we became friends
．我说
“
你好
”
，然后我们成为了朋友．判断本句句意
为
所以如果我们想结交新的朋友，只需要一句话．故选
C
．
三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给
的
A
、
B
、<
/p>
C
、
D
四个选项
中选出最佳选项．
International Museum Day is
coming
．
Here are some
special museums that you must
see
．
Sweet Museum, Russia
Do you
love candy?
Don’t miss the sweet world
in Russia
．
You can find
different kinds of sweet food
here
．
But they are just
models! Look, how
big the
lollipops
（棒棒糖）
are! People
can ride on them
．
Want to
taste the ice cream? Be
careful
﹣
the
ice
﹣
cream balls are lights!
Museum of Failure, Sweden
There are more than 100 failed products
in the museum
．
Some of them
come from the world’s most successful
companies,
like the Newton
computer from
Apple
．
Maybe success stories
are similar and kind of
boring, but we
can find interesting stories in failures and learn
something
from
them
．
Cancun
Underwater Museum, Mexico
It is a
secret garden under the sea
．
You can either dive
（潜水）
or
take
a glass boat into
it
．
Down here, sea animals
live around 400 sculptures
（石膏像）
．
Each sculpture tells a story and it’s
made of special
material, which is
good for the sea life
．
Museum of Broken Relationships,
Croatia
Some relationships end
﹣
with lovers, with dreams
and with cities, This
special museum
has a collection of objects from people all over
the world
who want to lock
their memories
．
Each of the
objects shares a story of
their past
relationship
．
（
1
）
If
yo
u’re interested in art under the
sea
，
you may go
to________
．
Museum
Underwater Museum
of Failure
of Broken
Relationships
．
（
2
）
Acc
ording to the passage
，
which
of the following is
TRUE
？
________
can taste the candies on show in Sweet
Museum
．
learn
about success stories in Museum of
Failure
．
s in
Museum of Broken Relationships have their
stories
．
material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum
is harmful
．
．
（
3
）
The
passage is probably from the column
（栏目）
of________in a
magazine
．
e
．
【答案】
B
C
试卷第
4
页，总
14
页
A
【考点】
史地常识类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇常识类阅读，主要介绍了一些特殊的博物馆．
【解答】
（
1
）
B
细节理解题，根据原文
Cancun Underwater
Museum
，
Mexico
对应的信息，
It is
a secret garden under the
sea
．
Down
here
，
sea animals live
around 400 sculptures
（石膏
像）
．
Each sculpture tells a story and it’s
made of special material
，
which is good for the
sea life
它是海底的一个秘密花园．这个下面，海底动物大约
400
个石膏像，每一个石
膏像讲述了一个故事且它由特殊的材料组成，这个材料是对海洋生物
好的材料．可知
如果你对海底的艺术感兴趣的话，那么可以去这个
Cancun Underwater Museum
．故选
B
．
（
2
）
C
细节理解题，根据原文
Each of the
objects shares a story of their past
re
lationship
．每个对象分享了他们过去关系的而一个故事．可知
C
项是正确的．故选
C
．<
/p>
（
3
）
A
细节理解题，根据原文
International
Museum Day is coming
．
Here
are some
special museums that you must
see
．国际博览会日就到了，以下是一些你必须看一看的
特别
的博物馆，博物馆相关属于文化类，故选
A
．
< br>
It was Day 1 of
our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet
island
．
“iPhone,
iPhone, iPhone,
” my son kept moaning
（呻吟）
．
In front of
him was a
big window facing the blue
ocean
．
And a cool gentle
wind was coming in from the
door
．
Clearly,
he saw and felt none of it
．
Back at home,
I’d soon
give up and hand the phone over to him after five
minutes of
listening to this kind of
moaning
．
But
not here, Before we left, I had told my 10
< br>﹣
year
﹣
old son
the rule
一
no emails, no
Facebook, no video games, and no
iPhone
．
We came here to get
away from them
all
．
Here we were
on our first day and already,
he
couldn’t stand it
．
________I walked down the grass
road to the beach and looked out to the
sea
．
My 6
﹣
year
﹣
old daughter and my
husband were drawing on pieces of
wood
．
They were doing
just fine
．
On Day 2, we spent the whole
morning digging for shells
（贝壳）
．
This time,
my son
joined us
．
He collected shellfish and other sea
treasures
．
When we got back
to our little
wood house, I gave my
son a book, and put him on the lovely garden
chair
．
It was almost
dinner when he looked
up
．
The next
few days passed in peace
．
On Day 6, my son was lying beside
me on the beach, watching the sun going
down
．
He
was
playing with the sand
．
And
there was something shining in his
eyes
．
I realized how
time slowed down for both of
us
．
It was exactly what I
wanted
．
Finally, we were
able to
sit quietly without thinking
about screens, phone calls and e
﹣
．
A
week away from all the electronics and life is
good
．
< br>（
1
）
What is the
special rule for the writer’s
vacation
？
________
A. They couldn’t use their
electronics
．
B.
They must keep quiet and stay in the
house
．
C. They
had to spend their vacation on an
island
．
D. They
should collect as many shells as
possible
．
．
试卷第
5
页，总
14
页
（
2
）<
/p>
Which of the following can be put in
？
________
A. I
felt really tired and went to
bed
．
B. I closed
the door and stayed with
him
．
C.I just
walked outside to leave him
alone
．
D.I gave
him his iPhone and let him stay
inside
．
．
（
3
）
The
change of the son’s feelings can be described
as________
．
→surprised→proud
d→peaceful→bored
d→angry→hopeful
→
peaceful→pleased
．
（
4
）
The
best title for the passage can
be________
．
A. A
Terrible Life on the Island
B. A
Special iPhone for My Son
C. A Fight
between Mother and Son
D. A Vacation
Away from Electronics
．
【答案】
A
C
D
D
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
文章主要讲了作者带着家人
去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活．
【解答】
（
1
）
A
内细节理解题
根据
I had told my 10
﹣
year
﹣
old son
the rule
一
no
emails
，
no
Facebook
，
no video
games
，
and no
iPhone
．
We came here to get
away from them all
我
没有告诉我
10
岁的儿子规则一邮件，没有
Faceboo
k
，没有游戏，没有
iPhone
．我
们
来这里是为了远离他们，可知规则是不能使用电子产品，故选
A
．
（
2
）
C
内容理解题
根据下文
I walked down the grass
road to the beach and looked out to
the
sea
我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海，联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的
生活，可知此处可填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，故选
C
．
（
3
）
D
内容理解题
根据
Here we were on our first
day and already
，
he couldn’t stand
it
这里我们在第一天，他不能忍受和
The next
few days passed in peace
接下来的几天里过
得很平静和
A week away from all the
electronics and life is good
一个星期远离所有的电<
/p>
子产品和生活是美好的，可知儿子的态度从无聊到平和一直到喜悦，故选
< br>D
．
（
4
）
．
D
主旨大意题
根据
A week away from all the
electronics and life is good
一个星期
远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了作者带着家人去
度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故
选
D
．
In the park, you see a group of
people, all looking up at the
sky
．
Without thinking about
it, you look upwards,
too
．
Why? In the concert,
someone begins to clap and suddenly the
whole room joins
in
．
You do,
too
．
Why?
试卷第
6
页，总
14
页
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we
do the same as others
．
The
more
people follow an idea, the better
or truer we think the idea
is
．
It’s the
social proof
（社会
认同感）
that
works
．
The
scientist Asch carried out an
experiment
．
It shows how
social proof can influence
us
．
In a room, a
man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three
lines
（
A, B,
C
）
．
A is
longer, C is shorter and B is as long
as Line 1
．
He must tell
which of the three lines is as long
as
Line 1
．
When the man is
alone, he gives the correct answer
B
．
Then, five other men
enter the room, and each of them gives
the answer C as they were told
to
．
Now the man
changes his idea and gives the answer
C
．
Asch got the same result
many times among
different subjects
（实验对象）
．
Why do we act like this? Well, in
the past, following others was a way to keep from
danger
．
Suppose
that 5000 years ago you were hunting
（打猎）
with
friends
．
Suddenly,
they all ran away
．
What would
you have done? Would you have
stayed?
No, you would have run,
too
．
We are descendants
（后代）
of those who copied
others’
action
．
________is so deeply
planted in our mind that we still use it
now
．
Social
proof has special power
．
The
advertising industry, for example, often makes use
of
it
．
So be
careful whenever a company says its product is“the
most popular”
．
（
1
）
At
the beginning of the
passage
，
the writer leads in
the topic by________
．
g a story
examples
ing questions
g a
map
．
（
2
）
According to
Paragraph 3
，
the experiment
by Asch shows________
．
ing others is always right
proof may change people’s
ideas
’s difficult to carry
out the experiment
can
study better if they are
alone
．
（
3
）
The
underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers
to________
．
g
with others
g with friends
g
others’ action
something
different
．
（
4
）
Accordi
ng to the passage
，
we can
infer
（推断）
that________
．
’s important to run
with others anytime
ts in
the advertisement are the best
mustn’t
copy others’ action to keep safe
need to think twice before following
others
．
【答案】
试卷第
7
页，总
14
页
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