湖南中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)
-
湖南中考英语
英语阅读理解
< br>(
含答案
)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读理解
Happiness is important
for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but
few know how to find
happiness. Here is
a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far
away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew.
Suddenly
it
saw
a
spider
climbing
up
a
wall.
The
spider
fell
off
the
wall
halfway.
But
it
kept
climbing again and fell
off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The
little bird asked the spider
in
surprise.
don't
you
have
pain
but
happiness
on
your
face
though
you
fail
again
and
again?
Then the
little bird saw it happiness is a will in the
heart.
The bird
continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little
duck who got lost to find the way
back
home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling
face.
in the
heart.
The bird went on
flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower,
whose face was full of smile. The
bird
didn't know the reason. So it asked the little
flower,
happy?
produce sweet
fruit.
So the little
bird no more looked for happiness because it had
seen the truth happiness is not in
the
faraway place but in your own heart. You are the
maker of your own happiness.
（
1
）
Who
never gave up though it failed again and again in
this passage?
A.
The bird. B. The spider.
C. The flower. D. The
duck.
（
2
）
Why
is the little dying flower still so happy?
A. Because it often helps
others.
B.
Because it'll produce sour fruit.
C. Because it has a hope in the heart.
D. Because it keeps climbing up a
wall.
（
3
）
What can we know from the story?
A. The bird found happiness
in its own heart.
B. The
bird found happiness in the faraway
place.
C. The bird didn't
know where happiness was at last.
D. The lame duck wasn't happy because
it had to help others.
（
4
）
Which of the
following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Happiness is important
for everyone.
B. Many people
know how to find happiness.
C. We make happiness by
ourselves.
D. The way to
happiness is to have a dream, to help others and
not to give up.
（
5
）
The
passage is mainly about .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
（
1
）细节题。根据
The spider fell off
the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and
fell off
again. Even so, the spider
didn't give up
可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选
B<
/p>
。
（
2
）推理题。根据
dream?
可知因
为它心里有希望，故选
< br>C
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
So
the
little
bird
no
more
looked
for
happiness
because
it
had
seen
the
truth happiness is not
in the faraway place but in your own heart. You
are the maker of your own
happiness.
可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福
，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
but
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
可
知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸
福，故
B
选项是错的，故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨
题。本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
、推断题，和主旨题
3
种常考题型，细节题要注
意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读理解
We
can
make
mistakes
at
any
age.
Some
mistakes
we
make
are
about
money.
But
most
mistakes
are about people.
great job, did Jerry
really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy
my luck?
back, doubts like these can
make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too
late.
Why
do
we
go
wrong
about
our
friends
or
our
enemies?
Sometimes what
people
say
hides
their real meaning. And if we don't
really listen, we miss the feeling behind the
words. Suppose
someone tells you,
or
Maybe he doesn't see it
himself. But bringing in the
may be
saying is he doesn't think you deserve your
luck.
How can you tell
the real meaning behind someone's words? One way
is to take a good look at
the person
talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does
what he says square with the tone of
voice? His
posture(
体态
)? The look in his
eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking
about
the real meaning of what people
say to you, and you may save another mistake.
（
1
）
The
questions in the first paragraph tell us that the
speaker ___________________.
A. feels
happy
because
his
friends
were
nice
to
him
B. feels
he
may
not
have
his
friends' true
feelings correctly
C. thinks
it
was
a
mistake
to
have
broken
up
with
his
girlfriend
Helen
D. is
sorry
that
his
friends let him down
（
2
）
From the
example
A. the speaker of
the sentence is friendly B. it means the
same as
C.
sometimes
the
words
used
by
the
speaker
give
a
tip
to
the
feeling
behind
the
words
D. the word
（
3
）
The
passage tries to tell you how to ___________.
A. avoid mistakes about
money and friends
B. bring the
C. be friendly to other
people
D.
avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell
you
（
4
）
What is important in
listening to a person?
A. To notice his tone, his posture and
the look in his eyes.
B. To
listen to how he pronounces
his
words.
C. To check if his
words go well with his manner, his tone of voice
and his posture.
D. Don't
believe what he says.
（
5
）
If
you follow the writer's advice, you would
____________.
A.
be able to get the real meaning of people's words
B. avoid any mistakes while talking
with
the people who envy you
C. not lose real friends who say things
that do not please you
D. be
able to observe people
as they are
talking to you
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样避免
误解他人。
（
1
）细节题。根据
When we look back, doubts
like these can make us feel bad. But when we
look back, it's too late.
可知当
我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，
即没有正确理解朋友们的真
实情感，故选
B
。
< br>（
2
）细节题。根据
Somet
imes what people say hides their real meaning. And
if we don't really
listen, we miss the
feeling behind the words.
可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着
真正的意思，故
选
C
。
（
3
）主旨题。根据
How can you tell the real meaning behind
someone's words?
可知主要讲了
怎样辨别他人
语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
One way is to take a good look at the
person talking. Do his words fit the
way he looks? Does what he says square
with the tone of voice? His
posture(
体态
)? The look in
his eyes?
可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、
语音语调和体态，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
p
end some time thinking about the real meaning of
what people say to you,
and you may
save another mistake.
可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真
正的意思，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
I walked quickly out
of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I
stared at the parking lot.
Then I saw
my dad's little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why
are you so late all the time?”
The ride home was not much more
than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We
were
stuck behind an old man. He wasn't
going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad
started to
shout, “Learn how to drive,
Grandpa!” He hit the
steering
wheel(
方向盘
)
with
his hands. He was
really
angry.
“Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He
cut me off, “I'd not get stuck at the light
without this
fellow!” The old man got
to the light just as it was changing. “You're
free! Drive away quickly,”
I
thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you
believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light.
There are
so many stupid drivers out
there, he said angrily.
Who gives him the right to shout at
someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted
at my
frie
nds
when
they
asked
me
for
help?”
I
said.
I
looked
out
of
the
window,
trying
to
catch
my
breath.
“You
know,
Steph,
I
think
you
are
going
to
be
a
psychologist(
心理学家
)
< br>,”
he
said.
I
remembered the last time I tried to say
something, he had fumed
, “Don't tell me
how to drive! If I
want your opinion,
I'll ask for it! Think about what you say before
you talk.”
Usually,
he'd be angry that I would doubt his
authority
(
权威
)
, but this
time, he accept what I
had said. A
sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short
drive, but it had been the best car
ride of my life.
（
1
）
According to
the passage, we could see the father
was__________.
A. impatient and bad-tempered
B. generous and kind-hearted
C. polite and easy-going
D. rude and cold-blooded
（
2
）
Why
did Steph's dad drive slowly on the way home?
A. Because
there were too many traffic lights all the
way.
B. Because there were
too many cars on the way back.
C. Because there was something wrong
with his car.
D. Because an
old man before them drove very slowly.
（
3
）
Wha
t
does
the
sentence
“Learn
how
to
drive,
Grandpa”
mean
in
2
nd
Paragraph
mean
_________.
A. The old man can' t drive
well.
B. The old man drove
so slowly that he stopped Steph's
father.
C. The old man
didn't have a driver's license.
D. Steph's father wanted to teach the
old man how to drive.
（
4
）
The
underlined word
“fumed”
in
Paragr
aph 5 probably means
“__________”.
A. got angry B. got
upset C. got excited
D. got disappeared
（
5
）
Why
did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?
A. Because he
had doubled his father's authority.
B. Because his father accepted what he
had said.
C. Because he was
going to be a psychologist.
D. Because his father changed his
decision this time.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】
⑴推理判断。
impatient
and
bad-
tempered
不耐烦的，脾气坏的；
generous
and
kind-
hearted
慷慨并好心的；
polite and
easy-going
礼貌随和的；
rude and
cold-blooded
粗鲁冷血的。根据
文章中描述父以及
第二段
He was really angry
可知选
A
。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段
We
were
stuck
behind
an
old
man.
He
wasn't
going
more
than
15
kilometers an
hour
和第三段
I'd not get stuck at
the light without this fellow!” The o
ld
man got
to the light just as it was
changing.
可知前面一个老人开车很慢，挡住
了他的路，故选
D
。
⑶句子理解。根据本句前的一句话
We were
stuck
behind
an
old
man.
He
wasn't
going
more
than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad
started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!”
可知老人开
车太慢了挡住了父亲的路，故选
B
。
⑷词义猜测。
got
angry
生气；
got
upset
不安；
got
excited
兴奋；
got
disappeared
失望。根
据
he
had
fumed
后的引语
“
别告诉怎么开车！如果我征求你的意见！我会问
的！你说话前
要想想要说什么。
”
连续
几个叹号说明父亲很生气，故选
A
。
⑸细节理解。根据最后一段
Usually, he'd be
angry that I would doubt his
authority
(
权威
)
, but
this time, he accept what I had said. A
sense of pride rose up in me.
往常，父亲对我怀疑他
的权
威感到生气；但是这一次他接受了我所说的话，所以一种自豪感油然而生。故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意
紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。
4
．
根据短
文内容，回答下列问题。
Are
you
learning
English
and
do
you
need
help
with
grammar?
Do
you
want
to
learn
new
vocabulary
or
slang(
俚语
)?
Well,
you
can
find
help
online
with
these
top
5
free
English
as
a
Second
Language websites,
⒈
Dave's ESL Cafe
This
is
a
complete
website
that
can
help you
learn
and
practice
English.
You
can
read
many
stories and do a lot of
exercises to test yourself. You can also post
questions and answers onto the
help
center.
⒉
You can get free English courses from and you'll
get regular e- mails that will help
you
learn English.
⒊
The Classroom by Voice of
America
You can watch
videos and listen to news stories to improve your
listening and vocabulary skills.
You
can also hear English words and their
meanings.
⒋
Heinle's Newbury House
Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition
of a word? Use this online dictionary to find
simple and clear
definitions, as well
as example sentences and
idioms(
习语
). You can also
find different cultural
facts.
⒌
Personal English
Portal(
门户网站
) on
YouTube
You can watch
this series of videos on You Tube to develop your
listening skills. You can also do
a
search
for
English
on
YouTube
to
find
other
videos.
This
is
a
good
way
to
practice
English and have
fun.
（
1
）
If
you want to do English exercises and test
yourself, you can go to _________.
A.
B.
YouTube
C. Dave's ESL Cafe
D. the Classroom by Voice of
America
（
2
）
You
can _________ at the help center on the website
Dave's ESL Cafe.
A. watch videos and pictures
B. listen to news and music
C. watch movies and matches
D. read questions and
answers
（
3
）
often sends e- mails to its visitors to help them
_________.
A.
get relaxed B. have fun
C. become famous D. learn
English
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A.
来源
B.
释义
C.
意图
D.
背景
（
5
）
From Heinle's Newbury
House Dictionary of American English, you can find
_________.
A.
cultural information B. online libraries
C. interesting news D. many
storybooks
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
学习英语的几个网站。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
Dave's
ESL Cafe This is a complete website that can help
you
learn and practice English. You can
read many stories and do a lot of exercises to
test yourself.
戴
夫的
ESL
咖啡馆是一个完整的网站，可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可以阅读许多故事和<
/p>
做大量的练习来自我测试。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
You can also post
questions and answers onto the help center.
你也可
以提出问题和答案到帮助中心。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
You
can
get
free
English
courses
from
About
。
com
and
you'll
get
regular
e-mails
that
will
help
you
learn English
。你可以从
获得免费英语课程，你
会得
到定期的电子邮件，这将帮助你学习英语。故选
D
。
（
4
）词义辨析题。根据
you need to find the
definition of a word
？你需要找到一个词的释义
吗？故选
B
。
（
5
）细节
理解题。根据
You can also find different
cultural facts.
你还可以找到不同文化的事
实
。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
One day, Tom's teacher,
Miss Mak, held a class meeting.
Does
anyone want to join this meaningful event
(
活动
)?
raising
money for homeless children but he was not brave
enough to talk to the strangers, so he
kept quiet in his seat.
Tom was
hesitant(
犹豫的
)
，
but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela
sold flags in a busy street.
buy
...?
into Angela's collection bag. Then
she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder.
Angela happily.
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw
a young lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a
few coins in her hand. She asked,
Fund
for the Homeless Childred?
donation(
捐赠
) and Tom gave her a flag.
In
the
next
couple
of
hours,
Angela
and
Tom
sold
flags
quickly
and
bravely.
Al
last,
their
collection bags were
so heavy that they had to hold them with both
arms. They felt very proud.
（
1
）
Why
did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the
activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to
the strangers.
（
2
）
When Miss Mak asked Tom to
have a try, he finally .
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
（
3
）
Where did Tom and
Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street. B. In
their school. C. In a tall building.
D. In a small garden.
（
4
）
How
much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars.
B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen
dollars. D. Twenty
dollars.