2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析
-
精心整理
2018
年
长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项:
1
、
答题前
,请考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考
证号、
教室和座位号;
2
、
必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3
、
答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4
、
请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整,笔记清晰,卡面清洁;
5
、
答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6
、
本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分,共
8
页,
75
小题,时量
120
分钟,满分
120
分。
Ⅰ
.
听力技能(两部分,共
20
小题,计
20
分)
第一节听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项
回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
(共
5
小题,计
5
分)
1
.
Whogavethewatchtotheboy
?
A
.
Hisfather
.
B
.
Hissis
ter
.
C
.
Hisbrother
.
2
.
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout<
/p>
?
A
.
TheSpringFestival
.
<
/p>
B
.
TheDragonBoatFes
tival
.
C
.
TheMid-
AutumnFestival
.
3
.
What'sthematterwithCindy
?
A
.
Shehasafever
.
B
< br>.
Shehasaheadache
.
< br>C
.
Shehasatoothache
.
4
.
Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo
?
A
.
Tothezoo
.
B
.
Tothepark<
/p>
.
C
.
Toth
eairport
.
5
.
WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebe
st
?
A
.
Gameshows
.
B
.
Talkshows
.
C
.
Talentshows
.
第二节听下面
6
段对
话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2-3
个小题,从题中所给的<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每
小题
5
秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
(共
15
小题,计
15
分)
听第六段对话,回答第
6
、
7
小题。
6
.
WhatdoesEric
wanttobe
?
A
.
Ateacher
.
B<
/p>
.
Adoctor
.
C
.
Anartist
.
7
.
Wheredo
esthegirl'sfatherwork
?
A
.
Inahospital
.
B
.
Inahighschoo
l
.
C
.
In
acollege
.
听第七段对话,
回答第
8
、
9
小题。
8
.
What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatric
k
?
精心整理
精心整理
A
.
Strangers
.
B
.
Classmates
.
C
.
Workmates
.
9
.
Howdoes
CathypracticeherspokenEnglish
?
A
.
Bysingingson
gs
.
B
.
B
ywatchingmovies
.
C
.
Bytakingafter-
schoolclasses
.
听第
八段对话,回答第
10
、
11
小题。
10
.
Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone
< br>?
A
.
Inthebag
.
B
.
Underthebook
.
C
< br>.
Onthetable
.
<
/p>
11
.
Howmuchisthemob
ilephone
?
A
.
1
,
000yuan
p>
.
B
.
1
,
500yuan
.
C
.
2
,
000
yuan
.
听第九段对话,回答第<
/p>
12
至
14
小题
。
12
.
W
hatdayisittoday
?
A
.
Monday
.
< br>B
.
Thursday
.
C
.
Saturday
.
13
.
Howoftendothecousinsgettogether
?
A
.
Onceaweek<
/p>
.
B
.
Once
amonth
.
C
.
< br>Onceayear
.
14<
/p>
.
HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy
?
A
.
Seven
.
B
.
Nine
.
C
.
Eleven
.
听
第十段对话,回答第
15
至
17
小题。
15
.
p>
Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst
?
A
.
Towatchamovie
.
B
.<
/p>
Tovisitthemuseum
.
C
.
Tohaveadrink
.
16
.
Where
isthecoffeeshop
?
A
.
Nexttothecinema
.
B
.
Infrontofthemu
seum
.
C
.
Acrossfromthebank
.
< br>17
.
Howwillthespeakersgoto
themuseum
?
A
.
Onfoot
.
B
p>
.
Bybus
.
C
.
Bybike
.
听下面一段独白,回答第
18
至
20
小题。
18
.
WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing<
/p>
?
A
.
Becausehisauntisterriblyill
.
B
.
Becaus
ehisauntwillgetmarried
.
C
.
Becausehisauntjusth
adhersecondbaby
.
19
.
WhatwillStevedoinDalian
p>
?
A
.
Goshopping
.
B
.
Gofishing
.
C
.
Goswimming
.
< br>
20
.
WhenwillSt
evearriveinChangsha
?
A
.
Onthe18th
.<
/p>
B
.
Onthe19th
.
C
.
Onthe20th<
/p>
.
Ⅱ
.
知识运用(两部分,共
20
小题,计
20
分)
第一节语法
填空从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共
10
小题,每题
1
分,
计
10
分)
p>
21
.
-The
weatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafterno
on
.
-Itdoes
?
We'dbetter____now
,
justincase
.
(
)
A
.
toleaveB
.
leavingC
.
leave
< br>22
.
-IsthemanoverthereAdam
?
-It____behim
.
HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation<
/p>
.
(
)
A
.
p>
mustB
.
can'tC
.
mustn't
精心整理
精心整理
23.-Dothetwi
nslookthesame
?
-N
o
.
Janeis____tallerthanClaire
.
(
)
A
.
p>
littleB
.
moreC
.
alittle
24.-Howmanyapp
lescanIhave
?
-You
canhavetwo
.
___areforJim
.
(
)
A
.
p>
TheothersB
.
OthersC<
/p>
.
Theother
tn'tdriv
eacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense
.
(
)
A
.
p>
unlessB
.
ifC
< br>.
since
26
.
-Mom
,
Iboughtustwotick
etstothe2018WorldCupinRussia
.
-Really
?
_____pl
easantsurprise!
(
)
A
.
p>
HowB
.
WhatC
.
Whata
27
.
BritishphysicistStephenHawking
,
p>
who____asthe
,
passed
awayinEnglandonMarch14
,
2018<
/p>
.
(
)
A
.
p>
praisedB
.
waspraised
C
.
willbepraised
asthewholeofoursociety_____trying
,
wewillmakeourskiesblueagain
.
(
)
A
.
p>
keepsB
.
willkeepC
.
kept
,
p>
Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wesp
enttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye<
/p>
.
(
)
A
.
p>
whoB
.
whatC
.
which
30.-Doesanybodywant
toshare____onFather'sDay
?
p>
-Guesswhat
?
I'llwrit
eapoemformydad
.
(
)
A
p>
.
whenwillyoushopB
.<
/p>
whatyouwilldoC
.
whe
reyouwillgo
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,
掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
答案(共
10
小题,共
10
分)
WhenIwasfiftee
nyearsold
,
Ibecameveryinteres
tedinshopping
.
Afterawhilebei
ngjusta
buyer
,
Iwa
ntedto31something
.
Ihadmanyth
ingsthatInolongerneededathome
.
IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcoul
dmakem
oney
.
SoformonthsandmonthsI32
myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount
(账户)
.
OnJuly18t
h
,
2015
,
Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33
.
ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedt
hatsellingthings
aroundthehousewasn't34f
orme
,
soIdecidedtoexpand
(
拓
展
)
mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop
.
Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsat
lowpricesandsoldthema
t35pricestomakemon
ey
.
LastOctober
p>
.
Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittl
ebitdifferent
.
Aladyhadmanyni
cethings
tosell
.
I
wentuptoherandhada36withher
.
Throughthecommunication
,
Ikne
wshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherf
amily
.
IthoughtIcoulddoitbett
erandmorequ
icklyforher
.
SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout
.
Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37
< br>.
AfterthatItookaw
aysomeof
herthingsandoverthenextmonthImade
¥
1
,
500forher!WhenIgaveh
erthemoney
,
shebrokedownintot
ears
(眼泪)
38
.
精心整理
精心整理
Ihaveneverfe
ltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife
.
Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatev
enonesmallactofkindnesscould40
.
31
.
A
.
buyB
.
sellC
.
produce
3
2
.
A
.
an
noyedB
.
enjoyedC
.<
/p>
punished
33
.
A
.
businessB
.
holidayC
.
educatio
n
34
.
A
.
familiarB
.
helpfu
lC
.
enough
35
.
A
.
higherB<
/p>
.
lowerC
.
half
36
.
A
.
competitionB
.
fightC
.
conversation
37
.
A
.
< br>noB
.
yesC
.
sorry
38
.
A<
/p>
.
peacefullyB
.
regretfullyC
.
thankfull
y
39
.
A
.
worriedB
.
stresse
dC
.
pleased
40
.
A
.
makeadi
fferenceB
.
makeamessC
< br>.
makeamistake
Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分,
共
24
小题,计
48
< br>分)
第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或
完成
句子。
(共
5
小题,计
10
分)
A
41
.
Theticketpriceinclud
esthefollowingEXCEPT
.
A
.
drinksB
.
p>
snacksC
.
freeWi-Fi <
/p>
42
.
Fromtheposter
p>
(海报)
above
,
wecanknowthat
.
A
.
theeventendsat10p
.
m
.
B
.
theeventisjustforthebestpl
ayers
C
.
theticket
onlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor
B
Name
Dateofbirth
Placeofbirth
Contact
(联系方式)
Education
Workexperience
Languages
Skillsandinterests
JonathanSmith
Feb
.
25
,
2001
< br>NewYork
,
NY
.
theUSA
Address
:
37GreenfieldRoad
,
Sydne
y
,
Australia
Telephone
:
E-mail
:
jonathan@myspace
.
com
GED-12
,
includingEnglishandmath
GreenfieldHighSchool
,
Sydne
y
,
Australia
Waite
ratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months
;
Volunteerasajudge
(
裁
判)
inGreenfieldNurser
ySchoolsportsmeeting-3times
English-
firstlanguage
Chinese-secondlanguage
p>
Sports
,
singing
,
drawing
,
tr
aveling
,
gardening
43
.
Accordingtothechart
(图表)
,
howoldisJonathant
hisyear
?
A
.
17
.
B
< br>.
27
.
C
.
37
.
44
.
WheredidJonathanreceiveh
ishighschooleducation
?
精心整理
精心整理
A
.
InLondon
.
B
.
InNewYork
.
C
.
InSydney
.
45
.
Thechartt
ellsusthat
.
A
.
Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperie
nce
B
.
Jonathankno
wstwolanguagesandloveslife
C
.
JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmes
sages
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
p>
三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或
完成句子。
< br>(共
10
小题,计
20
分)
A
After
wandering
(
闲
逛
Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepa lace
hopingtotakealookatarealprince
(王子)
.
)
.
aroundinthecityforalongtime
Helookedthroughitsgoldengate
,
,
Thereweresomeguards
(
卫
兵
)
st
andingatbothsidesofthegateTom
,
dressedbadly
,
wasmovingnerv
ouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dres
sedboywhowasfollowedbyseverals
ervants
p>
.
Hewasnodoubttheprince
< br>!
Tomwasexcited
.
Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhavea
goodlookathim
.
However
,
aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely
(粗鲁地)
.
Th
eyoungprince
,
whosenamewasEdw
ard
,
wasangrywiththeguardforh
isrudeness
.
Heaskedtheguardto
openthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace
.
Thetwoboysbecamegoodfrie
nds
.
Theyevenexchangedtheircl
othesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddre
amta
boutdressinglikeaprince
,
Asth
eystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror
,
theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedal
mostliketwins!
Thetwoboyswereineachothe
r'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise
< br>(
淤
伤
)
onTom'shand
.
Hesoonrealizedt
hatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely
.
Inamoment
,
theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom
.
< br>Hedecidedtopunishtheguard
.
However
,
theguar
ddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothe
s
.
HehitEdwardheavilyontheear
andthrewhim
outofthepalace
.
p>
46
.
Whyd
idTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace
?
A
.
Totalkw
iththeguard
.
B
.
Toaskforaplacetolivein
.
< br>C
.
Tohavealookatarealprinc
e
.
47
.
HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards
p>
?
A
.
Nervous
.
B
.
Excited
.
C
< br>.
Proud
.
48
.
WhenTomwasstopped
,
Edwardgotmadbecauseof
.
A
.
thebadmannersofTomB
.
thestric
trulesofthepalaceC
.
therudebe
havioroftheguard
49
.
< br>WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage< /p>
?
A
.
EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers
.
p>
B
.
Edwar
dwaskind
,
caringandfriendly
p>
.
C
.
Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace
.
nfer
(推断)
fromthepassagethat
.
A
.
bloodisthickerthan
waterB
.
twoheadsarebetterthan
oneC
.
neverjudgepeoplebytheir
looks
B
精心整理