2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析

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2021年02月14日 02:43
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2021年2月14日发(作者:六月婷婷)


精心整理



2018


年 长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷



英语



注意事项:



1


、



答题前 ,请考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考


证号、 教室和座位号;



2


、



必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;



3


、



答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;



4


、



请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整,笔记清晰,卡面清洁;



5


、



答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;



6


、



本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。


试卷分为四个部分,共


8


页,


75


小题,时量


120


分钟,满分


120


分。



Ⅰ


.


听力技能(两部分,共


20


小题,计


20


分)



第一节听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的


A


、


B


、


C


三个选项中选出最佳选


项 回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题


5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。


(共


5


小题,计


5


分)



1


.

< p>
Whogavethewatchtotheboy


?


A


.


Hisfather


.


B


.


Hissis ter


.


C


.


Hisbrother


.



2


.


Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout< /p>


?



A


.


TheSpringFestival


.


< /p>


B


.


TheDragonBoatFes tival


.



C


.


TheMid- AutumnFestival


.



3


.


What'sthematterwithCindy


?



A


.

< p>
Shehasafever


.


B

< br>.


Shehasaheadache


.

< br>C


.


Shehasatoothache


.



4


.

Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo


?



A


.


Tothezoo


.


B


.


Tothepark< /p>


.


C


.


Toth eairport


.



5


.


WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebe st


?



A


.


Gameshows


.


B


.


Talkshows


.


C


.


Talentshows


.



第二节听下面


6


段对 话或独白。每段对话或独白后有


2-3


个小题,从题中所给的< /p>


A


、


B


、


C


三个选


项中选出最佳选项回答问题。


听每段对话前,


你将有时间阅读各个小题,


每 小题


5


秒钟;


听完后,


各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。

(共


15


小题,计


15

< p>
分)



听第六段对话,回答第

6


、


7


小题。


6


.


WhatdoesEric wanttobe


?



A


.


Ateacher


.


B< /p>


.


Adoctor


.

C


.


Anartist


.



7


.


Wheredo esthegirl'sfatherwork


?


< p>
A


.


Inahospital

.


B


.


Inahighschoo l


.


C


.


In acollege


.



听第七段对话, 回答第


8


、


9


小题。



8


.


What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatric k


?



精心整理



精心整理



A


.


Strangers


.


B

< p>
.


Classmates


.


C


.


Workmates


.



9


.


Howdoes CathypracticeherspokenEnglish


?


A


.


Bysingingson gs


.


B


.


B ywatchingmovies


.


C


.


Bytakingafter- schoolclasses


.



听第 八段对话,回答第


10


、


11


小题。



10


.


Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone

< br>?



A


.


Inthebag


.


B


.

< p>
Underthebook


.


C

< br>.


Onthetable


.


< /p>


11


.


Howmuchisthemob ilephone


?



A


.


1


,


000yuan


.


B


.


1


,


500yuan


.


C


.


2


,


000 yuan


.



听第九段对话,回答第< /p>


12


至


14


小题 。



12


.


W hatdayisittoday


?



A


.


Monday


.

< br>B


.


Thursday


.


C


.


Saturday


.



13


.


Howoftendothecousinsgettogether


?



A


.


Onceaweek< /p>


.


B


.


Once amonth


.


C


.

< br>Onceayear


.



14< /p>


.


HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy


?



A


.


Seven


.


B


.


Nine


.


C


.


Eleven


.



听 第十段对话,回答第


15


至


17


小题。



15


.


Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst

?



A


.


Towatchamovie


.


B


.< /p>


Tovisitthemuseum


.


C


.


Tohaveadrink


.



16


.


Where isthecoffeeshop


?



A


.


Nexttothecinema


.


B


.


Infrontofthemu seum


.


C


.


Acrossfromthebank


.


< br>17


.


Howwillthespeakersgoto themuseum


?



A

< p>
.


Onfoot


.


B


.


Bybus


.


C


.


Bybike


.


听下面一段独白,回答第


18


至


20


小题。



18


.


WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing< /p>


?



A


.


Becausehisauntisterriblyill


.



B


.


Becaus ehisauntwillgetmarried


.



C


.


Becausehisauntjusth adhersecondbaby


.



19


.


WhatwillStevedoinDalian


?



A


.


Goshopping


.


B

.


Gofishing


.


C


.


Goswimming


.

< br>


20


.


WhenwillSt evearriveinChangsha


?



A


.


Onthe18th


.< /p>


B


.


Onthe19th


.


C


.


Onthe20th< /p>


.



Ⅱ


.


知识运用(两部分,共


20


小题,计


20


分)



第一节语法 填空从题中所给的


A


、


B


、


C


三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。


(共


10


小题,每题


1


分,


计


10


分)



21


.


-The weatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafterno on


.



-Itdoes


?


We'dbetter____now


,


justincase


.


(



)



A


.


toleaveB


.


leavingC


.


leave

< br>22


.


-IsthemanoverthereAdam


?



-It____behim


.


HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation< /p>


.


(




)



A


.


mustB


.


can'tC


.


mustn't


精心整理



精心整理



23.-Dothetwi nslookthesame


?



-N o


.


Janeis____tallerthanClaire


.


(




)



A


.


littleB


.


moreC


.


alittle


24.-Howmanyapp lescanIhave


?



-You canhavetwo


.


___areforJim

< p>
.


(




)



A


.


TheothersB


.


OthersC< /p>


.


Theother


tn'tdriv eacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense


.


(




)



A


.


unlessB


.


ifC

< br>.


since


26


.


-Mom


,


Iboughtustwotick etstothe2018WorldCupinRussia


.



-Really


?


_____pl easantsurprise!


(




)



A


.


HowB


.


WhatC

.


Whata


27


.

< p>
BritishphysicistStephenHawking


,


who____asthe


,


passed awayinEnglandonMarch14


,


2018< /p>


.


(




)



A


.


praisedB


.


waspraised C


.


willbepraised



asthewholeofoursociety_____trying


,


wewillmakeourskiesblueagain


.


(




)



A


.


keepsB


.


willkeepC


.


kept



,


Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wesp enttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye< /p>


.


(




)



A


.


whoB


.


whatC

.


which


30.-Doesanybodywant toshare____onFather'sDay


?



-Guesswhat


?


I'llwrit eapoemformydad


.


(




)



A


.


whenwillyoushopB


.< /p>


whatyouwilldoC


.


whe reyouwillgo



第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的


A


、


B


、


C


三个选项中选出最佳


答案(共


10


小题,共


10


分)



WhenIwasfiftee nyearsold


,


Ibecameveryinteres tedinshopping


.


Afterawhilebei ngjusta


buyer


,


Iwa ntedto31something


.


Ihadmanyth ingsthatInolongerneededathome


.

IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcoul


dmakem oney


.


SoformonthsandmonthsI32 myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount

(账户)


.



OnJuly18t h


,


2015


,


Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33


.


ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedt hatsellingthings


aroundthehousewasn't34f orme


,


soIdecidedtoexpand

< p>
(


拓


展


)


mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop


.


Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsat lowpricesandsoldthema


t35pricestomakemon ey


.



LastOctober


.


Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittl ebitdifferent


.


Aladyhadmanyni cethings


tosell


.


I wentuptoherandhada36withher


.


Throughthecommunication


,


Ikne wshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherf amily


.


IthoughtIcoulddoitbett erandmorequ


icklyforher


.

< p>
SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout


.


Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37

< br>.


AfterthatItookaw


aysomeof herthingsandoverthenextmonthImade


¥

< p>
1


,


500forher!WhenIgaveh erthemoney


,


shebrokedownintot ears


(眼泪)


38


.



精心整理



精心整理



Ihaveneverfe ltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife


.


Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatev


enonesmallactofkindnesscould40

.



31


.


A


.


buyB


.

sellC


.


produce


3 2


.


A


.


an noyedB


.


enjoyedC


.< /p>


punished


33


.


A


.


businessB


.


holidayC


.


educatio n


34


.


A


.


familiarB


.


helpfu lC


.


enough


35

< p>
.


A


.


higherB< /p>


.


lowerC


.


half


36


.


A


.


competitionB


.


fightC


.


conversation


37


.


A


.

< br>noB


.


yesC


.

< p>
sorry


38


.


A< /p>


.


peacefullyB


.

< p>
regretfullyC


.


thankfull y


39


.


A


.


worriedB


.


stresse dC


.


pleased


40


.


A


.


makeadi fferenceB


.


makeamessC

< br>.


makeamistake


Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分, 共


24


小题,计


48

< br>分)



第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的< /p>


A


、


B


、


C


三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或


完成 句子。


(共


5


小题,计


10


分)



A


41


.


Theticketpriceinclud esthefollowingEXCEPT


.



A


.


drinksB


.


snacksC


.


freeWi-Fi < /p>


42


.


Fromtheposter


(海报)


above


,

wecanknowthat


.



A


.


theeventendsat10p

.


m


.



B


.


theeventisjustforthebestpl ayers


C


.


theticket onlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor


B


Name


Dateofbirth


Placeofbirth


Contact


(联系方式)



Education


Workexperience


Languages


Skillsandinterests


JonathanSmith


Feb


.


25


,


2001

< br>NewYork


,


NY


.


theUSA


Address


:

< p>
37GreenfieldRoad


,


Sydne y


,


Australia


Telephone


:



E-mail


:


jonathan@myspace


.


com


GED-12


,


includingEnglishandmath

GreenfieldHighSchool


,


Sydne y


,


Australia


Waite ratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months


;


Volunteerasajudge


(


裁


判)


inGreenfieldNurser ySchoolsportsmeeting-3times


English- firstlanguage


Chinese-secondlanguage


Sports


,


singing

< p>
,


drawing


,


tr aveling


,


gardening


43


.


Accordingtothechart

< p>
(图表)


,


howoldisJonathant hisyear


?



A


.


17


.


B

< br>.


27


.


C

.


37


.



44


.


WheredidJonathanreceiveh ishighschooleducation


?



精心整理



精心整理



A


.


InLondon


.


B


.


InNewYork


.


C


.


InSydney


.



45


.


Thechartt ellsusthat


.



A


.


Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperie nce


B


.


Jonathankno wstwolanguagesandloveslife


C


.


JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmes sages


第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的


A


、


B


、


C


三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或


完成句子。

< br>(共


10


小题,计


20


分)



A


After wandering


(


闲


逛

< p>
Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepa lace


hopingtotakealookatarealprince

< p>
(王子)


.



)


.


aroundinthecityforalongtime


Helookedthroughitsgoldengate


,


,


Thereweresomeguards


(


卫


兵


)


st andingatbothsidesofthegateTom


,

dressedbadly


,


wasmovingnerv ouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dres sedboywhowasfollowedbyseverals


ervants


.


Hewasnodoubttheprince

< br>!



Tomwasexcited


.


Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhavea goodlookathim


.


However


,


aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely


(粗鲁地)


.



Th eyoungprince


,


whosenamewasEdw ard


,


wasangrywiththeguardforh isrudeness


.


Heaskedtheguardto openthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace

.



Thetwoboysbecamegoodfrie nds


.


Theyevenexchangedtheircl othesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddre


amta boutdressinglikeaprince


,


Asth eystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror


,


theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedal mostliketwins!


Thetwoboyswereineachothe r'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise

< br>(


淤


伤


)


onTom'shand


.


Hesoonrealizedt hatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely


.


Inamoment


,


theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom


.

< br>Hedecidedtopunishtheguard


.



However


,


theguar ddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothe s


.


HehitEdwardheavilyontheear andthrewhim


outofthepalace


.



46


.


Whyd idTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace


?



A


.


Totalkw iththeguard


.


B


.


Toaskforaplacetolivein


.

< br>C


.


Tohavealookatarealprinc e


.



47


.


HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards


?



A


.


Nervous


.


B


.


Excited


.


C

< br>.


Proud


.



48


.


WhenTomwasstopped


,


Edwardgotmadbecauseof

.



A


.


thebadmannersofTomB


.


thestric trulesofthepalaceC


.


therudebe havioroftheguard


49


.

< br>WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage< /p>


?



A


.


EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers


.



B


.


Edwar dwaskind


,


caringandfriendly


.



C


.


Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace


.



nfer


(推断)


fromthepassagethat


.



A


.


bloodisthickerthan waterB


.


twoheadsarebetterthan oneC


.


neverjudgepeoplebytheir looks


B


精心整理


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-