2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析

萌到你眼炸
986次浏览
2021年02月14日 02:43
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

-

2021年2月14日发(作者:六月婷婷)


精心整理



2018


年 长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷



英语



注意事项:



1




答题前 ,请考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考


证号、 教室和座位号;



2




必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;



3




答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;



4




请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整,笔记清晰,卡面清洁;



5




答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;



6




本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。


试卷分为四个部分,共


8


页,


75


小题,时量


120


分钟,满分


120


分。





听力技能(两部分,共


20


小题,计


20


分)



第一节听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选


项 回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题


5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。


(共


5


小题,计


5


分)



1


< p>
Whogavethewatchtotheboy



A



Hisfather



B



Hissis ter



C



Hisbrother




2



Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout< /p>




A



TheSpringFestival



< /p>


B



TheDragonBoatFes tival




C



TheMid- AutumnFestival




3



What'sthematterwithCindy




A


< p>
Shehasafever



B

< br>.


Shehasaheadache


< br>C



Shehasatoothache




4


Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo




A



Tothezoo



B



Tothepark< /p>



C



Toth eairport




5



WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebe st




A



Gameshows



B



Talkshows



C



Talentshows




第二节听下面


6


段对 话或独白。每段对话或独白后有


2-3


个小题,从题中所给的< /p>


A



B



C


三个选


项中选出最佳选项回答问题。


听每段对话前,


你将有时间阅读各个小题,


每 小题


5


秒钟;


听完后,


各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。

(共


15


小题,计


15

< p>
分)



听第六段对话,回答第

6



7


小题。


6



WhatdoesEric wanttobe




A



Ateacher



B< /p>



Adoctor


C



Anartist




7



Wheredo esthegirl'sfatherwork



< p>
A



Inahospital


B



Inahighschoo l



C



In acollege




听第七段对话, 回答第


8



9


小题。



8



What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatric k




精心整理



精心整理



A



Strangers



B

< p>


Classmates



C



Workmates




9



Howdoes CathypracticeherspokenEnglish



A



Bysingingson gs



B



B ywatchingmovies



C



Bytakingafter- schoolclasses




听第 八段对话,回答第


10



11


小题。



10



Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone

< br>?



A



Inthebag



B


< p>
Underthebook



C

< br>.


Onthetable



< /p>


11



Howmuchisthemob ilephone




A



1



000yuan



B



1



500yuan



C



2



000 yuan




听第九段对话,回答第< /p>


12



14


小题 。



12



W hatdayisittoday




A



Monday


< br>B



Thursday



C



Saturday




13



Howoftendothecousinsgettogether




A



Onceaweek< /p>



B



Once amonth



C


< br>Onceayear




14< /p>



HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy




A



Seven



B



Nine



C



Eleven




听 第十段对话,回答第


15



17


小题。



15



Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst



A



Towatchamovie



B


.< /p>


Tovisitthemuseum



C



Tohaveadrink




16



Where isthecoffeeshop




A



Nexttothecinema



B



Infrontofthemu seum



C



Acrossfromthebank



< br>17



Howwillthespeakersgoto themuseum




A

< p>


Onfoot



B



Bybus



C



Bybike



听下面一段独白,回答第


18



20


小题。



18



WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing< /p>




A



Becausehisauntisterriblyill




B



Becaus ehisauntwillgetmarried




C



Becausehisauntjusth adhersecondbaby




19



WhatwillStevedoinDalian




A



Goshopping



B


Gofishing



C



Goswimming


< br>


20



WhenwillSt evearriveinChangsha




A



Onthe18th


.< /p>


B



Onthe19th



C



Onthe20th< /p>






知识运用(两部分,共


20


小题,计


20


分)



第一节语法 填空从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。


(共


10


小题,每题


1


分,



10


分)



21



-The weatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafterno on




-Itdoes



We'dbetter____now



justincase







A



toleaveB



leavingC



leave

< br>22



-IsthemanoverthereAdam




-It____behim



HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation< /p>








A



mustB



can'tC



mustn't


精心整理



精心整理



23.-Dothetwi nslookthesame




-N o



Janeis____tallerthanClaire








A



littleB



moreC



alittle


24.-Howmanyapp lescanIhave




-You canhavetwo



___areforJim

< p>







A



TheothersB



OthersC< /p>



Theother


tn'tdriv eacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense








A



unlessB



ifC

< br>.


since


26



-Mom



Iboughtustwotick etstothe2018WorldCupinRussia




-Really



_____pl easantsurprise!







A



HowB



WhatC


Whata


27


< p>
BritishphysicistStephenHawking



who____asthe



passed awayinEnglandonMarch14



2018< /p>








A



praisedB



waspraised C



willbepraised



asthewholeofoursociety_____trying



wewillmakeourskiesblueagain








A



keepsB



willkeepC



kept




Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wesp enttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye< /p>








A



whoB



whatC


which


30.-Doesanybodywant toshare____onFather'sDay




-Guesswhat



I'llwrit eapoemformydad








A



whenwillyoushopB


.< /p>


whatyouwilldoC



whe reyouwillgo



第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳


答案(共


10


小题,共


10


分)



WhenIwasfiftee nyearsold



Ibecameveryinteres tedinshopping



Afterawhilebei ngjusta


buyer



Iwa ntedto31something



Ihadmanyth ingsthatInolongerneededathome


IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcoul


dmakem oney



SoformonthsandmonthsI32 myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount

(账户)




OnJuly18t h



2015



Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33



ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedt hatsellingthings


aroundthehousewasn't34f orme



soIdecidedtoexpand

< p>





mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop



Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsat lowpricesandsoldthema


t35pricestomakemon ey




LastOctober



Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittl ebitdifferent



Aladyhadmanyni cethings


tosell



I wentuptoherandhada36withher



Throughthecommunication



Ikne wshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherf amily



IthoughtIcoulddoitbett erandmorequ


icklyforher


< p>
SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout



Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37

< br>.


AfterthatItookaw


aysomeof herthingsandoverthenextmonthImade


< p>
1



500forher!WhenIgaveh erthemoney



shebrokedownintot ears


(眼泪)


38




精心整理



精心整理



Ihaveneverfe ltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife



Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatev


enonesmallactofkindnesscould40



31



A



buyB


sellC



produce


3 2



A



an noyedB



enjoyedC


.< /p>


punished


33



A



businessB



holidayC



educatio n


34



A



familiarB



helpfu lC



enough


35

< p>


A



higherB< /p>



lowerC



half


36



A



competitionB



fightC



conversation


37



A


< br>noB



yesC


< p>
sorry


38



A< /p>



peacefullyB


< p>
regretfullyC



thankfull y


39



A



worriedB



stresse dC



pleased


40



A



makeadi fferenceB



makeamessC

< br>.


makeamistake


Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分, 共


24


小题,计


48

< br>分)



第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的< /p>


A



B



C


三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或


完成 句子。


(共


5


小题,计


10


分)



A


41



Theticketpriceinclud esthefollowingEXCEPT




A



drinksB



snacksC



freeWi-Fi < /p>


42



Fromtheposter


(海报)


above


wecanknowthat




A



theeventendsat10p


m




B



theeventisjustforthebestpl ayers


C



theticket onlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor


B


Name


Dateofbirth


Placeofbirth


Contact


(联系方式)



Education


Workexperience


Languages


Skillsandinterests


JonathanSmith


Feb



25



2001

< br>NewYork



NY



theUSA


Address


< p>
37GreenfieldRoad



Sydne y



Australia


Telephone




E-mail



jonathan@myspace



com


GED-12



includingEnglishandmath

GreenfieldHighSchool



Sydne y



Australia


Waite ratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months



Volunteerasajudge




判)


inGreenfieldNurser ySchoolsportsmeeting-3times


English- firstlanguage


Chinese-secondlanguage


Sports



singing

< p>


drawing



tr aveling



gardening


43



Accordingtothechart

< p>
(图表)



howoldisJonathant hisyear




A



17



B

< br>.


27



C


37




44



WheredidJonathanreceiveh ishighschooleducation




精心整理



精心整理



A



InLondon



B



InNewYork



C



InSydney




45



Thechartt ellsusthat




A



Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperie nce


B



Jonathankno wstwolanguagesandloveslife


C



JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmes sages


第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或


完成句子。

< br>(共


10


小题,计


20


分)



A


After wandering




< p>
Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepa lace


hopingtotakealookatarealprince

< p>
(王子)






aroundinthecityforalongtime


Helookedthroughitsgoldengate




Thereweresomeguards






st andingatbothsidesofthegateTom


dressedbadly



wasmovingnerv ouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dres sedboywhowasfollowedbyseverals


ervants



Hewasnodoubttheprince

< br>!



Tomwasexcited



Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhavea goodlookathim



However



aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely


(粗鲁地)




Th eyoungprince



whosenamewasEdw ard



wasangrywiththeguardforh isrudeness



Heaskedtheguardto openthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace



Thetwoboysbecamegoodfrie nds



Theyevenexchangedtheircl othesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddre


amta boutdressinglikeaprince



Asth eystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror



theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedal mostliketwins!


Thetwoboyswereineachothe r'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise

< br>(





onTom'shand



Hesoonrealizedt hatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely



Inamoment



theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom


< br>Hedecidedtopunishtheguard




However



theguar ddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothe s



HehitEdwardheavilyontheear andthrewhim


outofthepalace




46



Whyd idTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace




A



Totalkw iththeguard



B



Toaskforaplacetolivein


< br>C



Tohavealookatarealprinc e




47



HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards




A



Nervous



B



Excited



C

< br>.


Proud




48



WhenTomwasstopped



Edwardgotmadbecauseof



A



thebadmannersofTomB



thestric trulesofthepalaceC



therudebe havioroftheguard


49


< br>WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage< /p>




A



EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers




B



Edwar dwaskind



caringandfriendly




C



Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace




nfer


(推断)


fromthepassagethat




A



bloodisthickerthan waterB



twoheadsarebetterthan oneC



neverjudgepeoplebytheir looks


B


精心整理


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-