【真题】2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷与 解析

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2021年02月14日 02:43
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2021年2月14日发(作者:伊斯梅)
























2018


年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷





一、语法填空(每题


1


分,共


10


分)



1




1.00


分)


There are two trees in my backyard




One is a Chinese date tree



_____is


also a Chinese date tree








A



The other


B



Other

C



Another


< p>
2




1.00


分)


You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once








A



might


B



should

< br>C



could



3




1.00

< p>
分)


All roads lead to Rome




The roads are just_____your feet








A



under


B



in


C



on


< /p>


4




1.00


分)


______beautiful


the


Shennong


Lake


is!


Everyday


I


must


take


a


walk


there








A



What a


B



What


C



How



5




1.0 0


分)


We are not allowed to laugh when we_____








A



ate


B



have eaten


C



are eating



6


< br>(


1.00




He


likes


watching


the


fifth


channel



_____channel


is


about


sports








A



An


B



The


C



A



7




1.00< /p>


分)


People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in

America








A



which


B



where


C



who



8




1.0 0


分)


Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today








A



best B



better


C



good



9




1.0 0


分)


Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou








A



are creaing


B



created


C



are created



10




1.00


分)


The


boss


was


late


for


the


meeting


because


his


alarm


clock


didn't_____








A



go off







































B



go out


C



go on























二、词语填空(


1

< br>小题,计


15


分)


< p>
11




15.00


分)




< p>
when he came in from the



1















2








now







wear a hand


< p>
me



down














They took Xiao Yun to a store in town










3








you



















They looked for coats for some time carefully






4









coat!


cried








In the pink


coat she looked like a spring flower










5








one year















Xiao Yun backed away




She


wanted to be a flower











He came over to



6











to know that you can't always have your own way










Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve


(袖子)











thou gh














7








how the pink of the coat


brings out the roses in her cheeks


(面颊)









Papa looked thoughtful for a moment










8


< p>











Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing









Papa rubbed his chin


(下巴)







said

< br>.





9








how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like


a flower in this one










Xiao


Yun


cried




slipping


her



10








back


into


the


empty


sleeve




She threw her arms around Papa's neck







don't I
















1


< br>A




farm



B



school



C

< br>.


hospital



























































2



A



weigh ed




3



A



teach




4



A




blue




5



A




fit




6



A




it


< p>


7



A



see




8



A



rich



< br>9



A




So




10



A




arm





B



fed



B




help



B




pink



B




last



B




them



B



promise



B




lucky



B




And



B




head



C



milked



C




trouble



C




brown



C




shine



C




her



C




draw



C




busy



C




But



C




hand



三、阅读理解(

< p>
5


小题,计


40


分)



12




4.00






1



How many branches are there in Zhuzhou









A




Two



B




Three



C




Nine




2



This picture mainly introduces









A




sports classes



B




sports programs



C




sports clubs



13




6.00


分)


























































Name



Xia Yu



Adreess



No




1Weigongcun




Haidian District




Beijing



Tel



Experience


abroad



Languages



Education



Work


experience



88990276



Born



1988



Sex



female



Nationality



Chinese



studied translation in Bath




lived in London




practiced in the UN




travelled in 32countries



Chinese



mother language





English




French



graduated from the University of Bath




Yanling No




1High School



gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad


worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools




1



How old is Xia Yu









A




28




B




30




C




32





2



How many languages can Xia Yu speak









A




Two




B




Three




C




Four





3



From the form we can see Xia Yu is very









A




helpful



B




Strict



C




Careful



14




10.00


分)


Han Meimei did gymnastics all day

﹣﹣


anytime




anywhere




This


made her family angry







enough!



































She


tried


hard




but


she


didn't


earn


money


because


she


often


practiced


gymnastics when working












enough!









She walked toward the gym




She seated herself with others




A group of girls


no


older


than


Han


Meimei


tumbled


(做空翻动作)



on


the


floor




And


about

























































15beginners balanced on the beam


(平衡木)









Then she saw the sign












Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant




Talk at


the front desk












































Can you do gymnastics











Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there















we're looking for












is


one


thing




said


the


woman





afraid


we


don't


pay


in


money




We pay with free classes




Would you still be interested










Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer









She spent every afternoon at the gym




teaching and practicing




After that




the only place she heard anyone say




enough!



at


closing time





1



What made Han Meimei's family angry









A




Doing grmnastics too much




B




Wasting money




C




Practicing gymnastics when working





2



The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the








A



coach



B



manager

< br>


C




assistant




3



What can Han Meimei get from the gym









A




Some money




B




Free classes




C




Some tickets





4



From the passage




we know Han Meimei









A




never gave up


























































B




sang very well



C




was always late for school




5



The passage mainly talks about









A




Han Meimei's fighting with her family



B




Han Meimei's teaching gymnastics



C




Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics


< br>15




10.00

< p>
分)


Tracy was always hard



working and creative




She started a website


called TEAM for girls when she was 16




and it's doing better than ever








TEAM now has 10million visits every month








When she was ten




Tracy drew four characters


(< /p>


人物)




They are all girls




and


they are


good friends




She


called


them



Girls


The


main amazing


girl




Miss E



represents



代表)



her younger sister Elizabeth




Amy writes stories




and


Mary answers questions




Amazing Girls














At that time




Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls




but she couldn't find


one




So she decided to create one herself








At


first




Tracy


asked


family


members


and


friends


for


help




Her


computer


teacher also help her a lot




She created a small website







which had the four characters and simple flash animations


(动画)







was very




very simple




but it was a start









Now


it


is


a


heaven


for


millions


of


girls




It


has


message


boards




quizzes




games




music




and more girls can help each other with homework here




And they


can


also


discuss


fashion




dancing


and


singing


stars




They


feel


free


and


comfortable




They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful














goal for the site was




and still is




to help young girls to believe in themselves






1



How many visits does TEAM have every month now









A.10million




B.16million




C.17million





2



What does Mary do
































































A




Answers questions




B




Draws characters




C




writes stories





3



Why did Tracy decide to create a website









A




Because she wanted to make money




B




Because she couldn't find one for girls




C




Because her computer teacher asked her to create one




(< /p>


4



Tracy started the site to help young girls to









A




do their homework



B




dance and sing



C




believe in themselves




5



What can be the best title of the passage









A




Girls' Success



B




Girls' Website



C




TEAM's Meaning



16




10.00


分)


Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but


there


is


a


downside


﹣﹣


thousands


of


parked


bicycles




Sometimes


it


gets


out


of


control








In 2014




when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake



a new bicycle



only bridge



the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise








There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people




five times as many


bicycles as cars




and 400km of cycle lanes



not shared with cars or pedestrians




人)﹣


for a city of about 600



000people








This has many advantages




such as cleaner air and physical fitness




If only


more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off




Cycle parking is a


big problem here








Bikes


are


often


parked


on


the


pavement




taking


up


pedestrian


space


and


blocking


(堵住)



entrances to shops and restaurants








Outside


Copenhagen's


central


train


station




where


people


often


leave


their


bikes


for


the


weekend




plenty


of


cyclists


are


fed


up





just


isn't


enough


space






a famous artiest































































While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall




only 29% are satisfied with cycle



parking facilities



down from 40% in 1996








One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly




About 12



000people


are moving to the city each year




while only 7



000new cycle parking spaces have


been created over the last eight years








One


Dutch


idea


on


its


way


to


Copenhagen


is


taking


away


the


bikes


that


are


parked in the wrong areas




Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find


that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities








A few years ago



butlers




The butlers


pick up bicycles that have been knocked over




pump air into flat tyres and give the


bike



chains a bit of oil




to thank people for parking properly





1



The last









A



factory



B



company



C



heaven




2


< p>
there are about







people in Copenhagen




A.120



000



B .600



000



C.700.00




3



Which of the following is NOT true









A




There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people




B




Only 29% are satisfied with cycle



parking facilities




C




About 7



000people are moving to the city each year





4



The last paragraph tells us to









A




punish the bicyclists



B




encourage the bicyclists



C




take away the bikes


< br>(


5



What does the passage mainly tell us









A




The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen




B




The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen




C




The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen





























































四、双向翻译(共


1


个小题:满分


10


分)



17




10.00


分)


In our daily life




much plastic package is used just once and then


thrown away




According to a new study from the University of California




9% of


this is recycled




12% is burnt and 79% goes to



landfill




And because most plastic


doesn't biodegrade




once it's in the ground




it stays there





1



The study also


shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year








Scientists


have


calculated


the


total


amount


of


plastic


ever


made




8.3billion


tons




That's as heavy as one billion elephants




And almost all of it has been made


in the last 65years





2


)每个人都应该参与拯救地球.



Protecting


the


environment


is


protecting


ourselves




If the environment is taken good care of




we can have clean water and


green mountains




< p>
3


)绿水青山或是金山银山.







What can we do as students




Just say no to single



use plastics like straws




cups


and


bags




Many


people


love


to


drink


from


a


straw


or


use


plastic


to


carry


things




but they are really bad for the environment









4



Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside




It can be hard


to remember




Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home








You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day




So


carry a bottle



or a cup




with you





5



That will help you avoid plastic bottles





1










2










3










4










5











五、阅 读表达(共


1


个小题:满分


10


分)



18




10.00


分)


W e live in Bedford




a town near London




My father is a hard



working pilot




so he doesn't have much time to look after us








When I was a kid




my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now


and then




And I remember one night in particular




when she had made breakfast

























































food after a long




hard day at hospital








On that evening so long ago




my mum placed a plate of eggs




sausage and


terribly


burnt


biscuits


in


front


of


my


dad




I


remember


waiting


to


see


if


anyone


notices




Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit




smile at my mum and ask my


brother and me how we had been doing at school




I don't remember what I told


him that night




but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit


and eat every bite!







When


I


got


up


from


the


table


that


evening




I


remember


hearing


my


mum


apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits




And I will never forget what he said


< br>


Honey




I love burnt biscuits









Later that night




I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really


liked his biscuits burnt




He wrapped me in his arms and said




tired


after


a


hard


day's


work




Besides




a


little


burnt


biscuit


could


never


hurt


anyone




We have been married for 17years




She always cooks for me




Don't put


the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own






1



what is the father










2



Where does the mother work










3



How many people are there in the family










4



How long have the mother and father been married










5



Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits











六、情景作文(共


1


个小题,满分


15


分)



19




15.00


分)假定你是李华,你在美国笔友


Sam


给你寄来的一本英语词典,


你给他回赠一件具有中国特色 的礼物,并发送一封电子邮件,包括以下内容:



< p>
1


)说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样;




2


)介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色;




3


)邀请他来中国观看 冬季奥运会(


the Olympic Games




注意:



1


)词数


80


左右;




2


)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;




3


)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任 何信息.





























































2018


年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷



参考答案与试题解析





一、语法填空(每题


1


分,共


10


分)



1




1.00


分)


There are two trees in my backyard




One is a Chinese date tree



_____is


also a Chinese date tree








A



The other


B



Other

C



Another


< p>
【分析】


我家后院有两棵树,一棵是枣树,另一棵也是枣树.



【解答】


考查同义词.


the


other


(两个中)另一个.


other< /p>


其它的,通常加名


词.


another< /p>


(三个及以上之中)另一个.句意



我家后 院有两棵树,一棵是枣树,


另一棵也是枣树.


< br>.


one…ther other…


一个



另一个



.固定搭配.



故选:


A






2




1.00


分)


Y ou look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once








A



might


B



should

< br>C



could



【分析】


你看起来很虚弱!我认为你应该马上去看医生.


【解答】


考查情态动词.


A


可能.


B


应该.


C


可以.句意



你看起来很虚弱!我认


为你


__


马上去看医生.

< br>


.可知,应该是



应该

< p>




故选:


B






3




1.00


分)


A ll roads lead to Rome




The roads are just_____your feet








A



under


B



in


C



on


< /p>


【分析】


条条大路通罗马,路就在你脚下.



【解答】


选项


A

< br>:在


……


下面,选项


B


:在


……


里,选项


C< /p>


:在


……


上.结合句意:


条条大路通罗马,路就在你脚下.



故选:


A






4




1.00


分)


_ _____beautiful


the


Shennong


Lake


is!


Everyday


I


must


take


a


walk


there

< p>






























































A



What a


B



What


C



How



【分析】


神农湖多美啊!每天我必须在那里散步.



【解答】


根据



beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!



知这里考查了感叹句,


本句的中心词是



beautiful



< p>
它是一个形容词,


根据


How

+


形容词


/


副词

< br>+


主语


+


谓语

< br>!



故选:


C






5




1.00


分)


W e are not allowed to laugh when we_____








A



ate


B



have eaten


C



are eating



【分析】


我们吃饭的时候不允许笑.



【解答】


根据主句是一般现在时态,


结 合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时


候不允许笑.



可知强调的是正在进行的动作,故确定为现在进行时态,其结构



is/am/are


+


现在分词,故填入


are eating




故选:


C






6




1.00



)< /p>


He


likes


watching


the


fifth


channel



_____channel


is


about


sports








A



An


B



The


C



A



【分析】


他喜欢看第五频道.这个频道是关于体育的.



【解答】


a/an


是不定 冠词,


表泛指,


an


用于元音音素开头 的单词前,


a


用于以辅


音音素开头的单 词;


the


是定冠词,


用于特指.


本结合句意:


他喜欢看第五频道.



个频道是关于体育的.此处表示特指,应该是


the

< br>.



故选:


B






7




1.00


分)


P eople remember the first traveler from England____came to live in


America

< p>







A



which


B



where


C



who



【分析】


人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者.



【解答】


根据题干可知这是一个定语从句 ,


先行词是


people


,是人,应该 用


who


引导定语从句.结合句意:人们记得从英国来的第一个 来美国定居的旅行者.



故选:


C





























































8




1.00


分)


Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today








A



best B



better


C



good



【分析】


波莉病了三天了,但今天好多了.


【解答】


根据


Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____t oday


,可知这里


是今天和以前比较,应该用比较级形式.< /p>



故选:


B






9




1.00


分)


M any modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou








A



are creaing


B



created


C



are created



【分析】


世界上许多 现代化列车都是在株洲制造的.



【解答】

根据该句描述的是客观事实,故确定为一般现在时态,又知主语


Many


modem


trains


是谓语动 词


create


的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动< /p>


语态,


故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态,

< p>
其结构为


is/am/are


+


过去


分词,故填入


are created




故选:


C






10


.< /p>



1.00


分)


The


boss


was


late


for


the


meeting


because


his


alarm


clock


didn't_____








A



go off


B



go out


C



go on



【分析】


老板开会迟到了,因为 他的闹钟没有响.



【解答】


选项


A


意为:发出响声,选项


B


意为:出去,选项


C


意为:继续.根

< br>据句意:老板开会迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响.



故选:


A






二、词语填空(

< br>1


小题,计


15


分)

< p>


11




15.00


分)





when he came in from the



1




A










2




C



now







a hand



me



down


< br>












They took Xiao Yun to a store in town

































































3




B



you



















They looked for coats for some time carefully






4




B




coa t!


cried



< br>






In the pink


coat she looked like a spring flower










5


< p>


A



one year















Xiao Yun backed away




She


wanted to be a flower











He came over to



6




C






to know that you can't always have your own way










Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve


(袖子)











thou gh














7




A



how the pink of the coat brings


out the roses in her ch eeks


(面颊)



< br>






Papa looked thoughtful for a moment










8




B








Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing









Papa rubbed his chin


(下巴)







said

< br>.





9




A



how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a


flower in this one










Xiao


Yun


cried




slipping


her



10




A



back


into


the


empty


sleeve




She threw her arms around Papa's neck







don't I
















1


< br>A




farm




2



A



we ighed




3


A



teach




4


A




blue




5



A




fit




6



A




it




7< /p>



A



see< /p>



B



scho ol



B



fed



B




help



B




pink



B




last



B




them



B



promise



C



hospital



C



milked



C




trouble



C




brown



C




shine



C




her



C




draw



























































8



A




rich




9



A




So




10



A




arm



B




lucky



B




And



B




head



C




busy



C




But



C




hand



【分析】

< br>本文主要讲述的是农民一家人去买衣服的事情.


女儿看上了那件很漂亮

< p>
的粉色衣服,


可是家里现在还没有足够的钱,


所以 父母就说服自己的孩子买了那


件棕色的衣服.



【解答】


1



A


,考查名词辨析,根据



cows

奶牛,可知是从农场回来,


A



场 ,


B


学校,


C


医院,故选


A



2



C


,考查动词辨析,根据



奶牛,可知是产奶,


A

称重,


B


喂食,


C



奶,故选


C




3



B

< br>,考查动词辨析,根据


A shop assistant asked


售货员询问,可知是询问需不


需要帮忙,


A


教,


B


帮忙,


C< /p>


麻烦,故选


B




4



B


,考查 形容词辨析,下文提到


I want the pink coa


想要粉色的外套,


A


蓝色,


B


粉色,


C


棕色,故选


B




5


.< /p>


A


,考查动词辨析,根据


I'm afraid the pink coat will only..


粉色的恐怕,后 面提


到一年,由此可知是只能穿一年,


A


适合,合身,


B


持续,


C

< p>
闪耀,故选


A




6



C


,考查代词辨 析,根据


You are old enough to know that you can't always have


your own way

可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话,


A


它,

B


他们,


C


她,故选


C




7

< br>.


A



考查动词辨析,


根据


how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks


可知服务员 说女儿穿上很好看,这是看出来的,


A


看,

B


承诺,


C


画画,选择

< p>
A




8



B



考查形容词辨析,


根据


that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new


coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing


可知有衣服的是小云,


很幸运,


A


富有,


B


幸运,


C


忙,故选


B




9



A


,考查连词辨析,上文提到


The cows can't give milk soon enough


奶牛没有产


足够的奶,所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色,


A


所以,


B


并且,


C

但是,故选


A




10



A


< br>考查名词辨析,


上文提到


Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve


脱下来一


只袖子,所以此处说的是重新穿上,


A


胳膊,


B


头,


C


手,故选< /p>


A






三、阅读理解(


5

< br>小题,计


40


分)


< p>
12




4.00






































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