【真题】2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷与 解析

玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年02月14日 02:43
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2021年2月14日发(作者:伊斯梅)
























2018


年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷





一、语法填空(每题


1


分,共


10


分)



1


.


(


1.00


分)


There are two trees in my backyard


.



One is a Chinese date tree


.


_____is


also a Chinese date tree


.


(




)



A


.


The other


B


.


Other

C


.


Another


< p>
2


.


(


1.00


分)


You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once


.


(




)



A


.


might


B


.


should

< br>C


.


could



3


.


(


1.00

< p>
分)


All roads lead to Rome


.



The roads are just_____your feet


.


(




)



A


.


under


B


.


in


C


.


on


< /p>


4


.


(


1.00


分)


______beautiful


the


Shennong


Lake


is!


Everyday


I


must


take


a


walk


there


.


(




)



A


.


What a


B


.


What


C


.


How



5


.


(


1.0 0


分)


We are not allowed to laugh when we_____


.


(




)



A


.


ate


B


.


have eaten


C


.


are eating



6


.

< br>(


1.00


分


)


He


likes


watching


the


fifth


channel


.


_____channel


is


about


sports


.


(




)



A


.


An


B


.


The


C


.


A



7


.


(


1.00< /p>


分)


People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in

America


.


(




)



A


.


which


B


.


where


C


.


who



8


.


(


1.0 0


分)


Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today


.


(




)



A


.


best B


.


better


C


.


good



9


.


(


1.0 0


分)


Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou


.


(




)



A


.


are creaing


B


.


created


C


.


are created



10


.


(


1.00


分)


The


boss


was


late


for


the


meeting


because


his


alarm


clock


didn't_____


.


(




)



A


.


go off







































B


.


go out


C


.


go on























二、词语填空(


1

< br>小题,计


15


分)


< p>
11


.


(


15.00


分)



,


< p>
when he came in from the


(


1


)













(


2


)







now


,



.




wear a hand


﹣

< p>
me


﹣


down


?









,



.



They took Xiao Yun to a store in town


.








(


3


)







you


?



.








,



.







They looked for coats for some time carefully


.




(


4


)








coat!


cried


.




.


.



In the pink


coat she looked like a spring flower


.








(


5


)







one year


,



.








,



.



Xiao Yun backed away


.



She


wanted to be a flower


.








.



He came over to


(


6


)







.




to know that you can't always have your own way


,



.







Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve


(袖子)


.








,



thou gh


,



.








.



(


7


)







how the pink of the coat


brings out the roses in her cheeks


(面颊)


.








Papa looked thoughtful for a moment


.








(


8


)

< p>






.



,




Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing


.








Papa rubbed his chin


(下巴)


.




,



said

< br>.




(


9


)







how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like


a flower in this one


?









Xiao


Yun


cried


,



slipping


her


(


10


)







back


into


the


empty


sleeve


.



She threw her arms around Papa's neck


.




,



don't I


?



.








,



.



(


1


)

< br>A


.



farm



B


.


school



C

< br>.


hospital


























































(


2


)


A


.


weigh ed



(


3


)


A


.


teach



(


4


)


A


.



blue



(


5


)


A


.



fit



(


6


)


A


.



it


< p>
(


7


)


A


.


see



(


8


)


A


.


rich



(

< br>9


)


A


.



So



(


10


)


A


.



arm





B


.


fed



B


.



help



B


.



pink



B


.



last



B


.



them



B


.


promise



B


.



lucky



B


.



And



B


.



head



C


.


milked



C


.



trouble



C


.



brown



C


.



shine



C


.



her



C


.



draw



C


.



busy



C


.



But



C


.



hand



三、阅读理解(

< p>
5


小题,计


40


分)



12


.


(


4.00


分


)



(


1


)


How many branches are there in Zhuzhou


?








A


.



Two



B


.



Three



C


.



Nine



(


2


)


This picture mainly introduces







.



A


.



sports classes



B


.



sports programs



C


.



sports clubs



13


.


(


6.00


分)


























































Name



Xia Yu



Adreess



No


.



1Weigongcun


,



Haidian District


,



Beijing



Tel



Experience


abroad



Languages



Education



Work


experience



88990276



Born



1988



Sex



female



Nationality



Chinese



studied translation in Bath


,



lived in London


,



practiced in the UN


,



travelled in 32countries



Chinese


(


mother language


)


,



English


,



French



graduated from the University of Bath


,



Yanling No


.



1High School



gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad


worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools



(


1


)


How old is Xia Yu


?








A


.



28


.



B


.



30


.



C


.



32


.



(


2


)


How many languages can Xia Yu speak


?








A


.



Two


.



B


.



Three


.



C


.



Four


.



(


3


)


From the form we can see Xia Yu is very







.



A


.



helpful



B


.



Strict



C


.



Careful



14


.


(


10.00


分)


Han Meimei did gymnastics all day

﹣﹣


anytime


,



anywhere


.



This


made her family angry


.




,



enough!


.









.









.









,



.








She


tried


hard


,



but


she


didn't


earn


money


because


she


often


practiced


gymnastics when working


.









,



enough!


.








She walked toward the gym


.



She seated herself with others


.



A group of girls


no


older


than


Han


Meimei


tumbled


(做空翻动作)



on


the


floor


.



And


about

























































15beginners balanced on the beam


(平衡木)


.








Then she saw the sign


:









:



Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant


.



Talk at


the front desk


.










,



.









,



,




?










,



.








Can you do gymnastics


?



.








Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there


.









,



.




we're looking for


.



.









is


one


thing


,



said


the


woman


.




afraid


we


don't


pay


in


money


.



We pay with free classes


.



Would you still be interested


?









Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer


.








She spent every afternoon at the gym


,



teaching and practicing


.



After that


,



the only place she heard anyone say


,



enough!


﹣


at


closing time


.



(


1


)


What made Han Meimei's family angry


?








A


.



Doing grmnastics too much


.



B


.



Wasting money


.



C


.



Practicing gymnastics when working


.



(


2


)


The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the








A


.


coach



B


.


manager

< br>


C


.



assistant



(


3


)


What can Han Meimei get from the gym


?








A


.



Some money


.



B


.



Free classes


.



C


.



Some tickets


.



(


4


)


From the passage


,



we know Han Meimei


.








A


.



never gave up


























































B


.



sang very well



C


.



was always late for school



(


5


)


The passage mainly talks about


.








A


.



Han Meimei's fighting with her family



B


.



Han Meimei's teaching gymnastics



C


.



Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics


< br>15


.


(


10.00

< p>
分)


Tracy was always hard


﹣


working and creative


.



She started a website


called TEAM for girls when she was 16


,



and it's doing better than ever


.







TEAM now has 10million visits every month


.







When she was ten


,



Tracy drew four characters


(< /p>


人物)


.



They are all girls


,



and


they are


good friends


.



She


called


them



Girls


The


main amazing


girl


,



Miss E


,


represents


(


代表)



her younger sister Elizabeth


.



Amy writes stories


,



and


Mary answers questions


.



Amazing Girls


.






.








At that time


,



Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls


,



but she couldn't find


one


.



So she decided to create one herself


.







At


first


,



Tracy


asked


family


members


and


friends


for


help


.



Her


computer


teacher also help her a lot


.



She created a small website


.




,



which had the four characters and simple flash animations


(动画)


,



.




was very


,



very simple


,



but it was a start


.








Now


it


is


a


heaven


for


millions


of


girls


.



It


has


message


boards


,



quizzes


,



games


,



music


,



and more girls can help each other with homework here


.



And they


can


also


discuss


fashion


,



dancing


and


singing


stars


.



They


feel


free


and


comfortable


.



They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful


.








,



.




goal for the site was


,



and still is


,



to help young girls to believe in themselves


.




(


1


)


How many visits does TEAM have every month now


?








A.10million


.



B.16million


.



C.17million


.



(


2


)


What does Mary do


?































































A


.



Answers questions


.



B


.



Draws characters


.



C


.



writes stories


.



(


3


)


Why did Tracy decide to create a website


?








A


.



Because she wanted to make money


.



B


.



Because she couldn't find one for girls


.



C


.



Because her computer teacher asked her to create one


.



(< /p>


4


)


Tracy started the site to help young girls to


.








A


.



do their homework



B


.



dance and sing



C


.



believe in themselves



(


5


)


What can be the best title of the passage


?








A


.



Girls' Success



B


.



Girls' Website



C


.



TEAM's Meaning



16


.


(


10.00


分)


Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but


there


is


a


downside


﹣﹣


thousands


of


parked


bicycles


.



Sometimes


it


gets


out


of


control


.







In 2014


,



when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake


﹣


a new bicycle


﹣


only bridge


﹣


the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise


.







There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people


,



five times as many


bicycles as cars


,



and 400km of cycle lanes


﹣


not shared with cars or pedestrians


(


行


人)﹣


for a city of about 600


,


000people


.







This has many advantages


,



such as cleaner air and physical fitness


.



If only


more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off


.



Cycle parking is a


big problem here


.







Bikes


are


often


parked


on


the


pavement


,



taking


up


pedestrian


space


and


blocking


(堵住)



entrances to shops and restaurants


.







Outside


Copenhagen's


central


train


station


,



where


people


often


leave


their


bikes


for


the


weekend


,



plenty


of


cyclists


are


fed


up


.




just


isn't


enough


space


,



,



a famous artiest


.






























































While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall


,



only 29% are satisfied with cycle


﹣


parking facilities


﹣


down from 40% in 1996


.







One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly


.



About 12


,


000people


are moving to the city each year


,



while only 7


,


000new cycle parking spaces have


been created over the last eight years


.







One


Dutch


idea


on


its


way


to


Copenhagen


is


taking


away


the


bikes


that


are


parked in the wrong areas


.



Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find


that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities


.







A few years ago


﹣


butlers


.



The butlers


pick up bicycles that have been knocked over


,



pump air into flat tyres and give the


bike


﹣


chains a bit of oil


,



to thank people for parking properly


.



(


1


)


The last







.



A


.


factory



B


.


company



C


.


heaven



(


2


)

< p>
there are about







people in Copenhagen


.



A.120


,


000



B .600


,


000



C.700.00



(


3


)


Which of the following is NOT true


?








A


.



There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people


.



B


.



Only 29% are satisfied with cycle


﹣


parking facilities


.



C


.



About 7


,


000people are moving to the city each year


.



(


4


)


The last paragraph tells us to







.



A


.



punish the bicyclists



B


.



encourage the bicyclists



C


.



take away the bikes


< br>(


5


)


What does the passage mainly tell us


?








A


.



The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen


.



B


.



The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen


.



C


.



The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen


.




























































四、双向翻译(共


1


个小题:满分


10


分)



17


.


(


10.00


分)


In our daily life


,



much plastic package is used just once and then


thrown away


.



According to a new study from the University of California


,



9% of


this is recycled


,



12% is burnt and 79% goes to



landfill


.



And because most plastic


doesn't biodegrade


,



once it's in the ground


,



it stays there


.



(


1


)


The study also


shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year


.







Scientists


have


calculated


the


total


amount


of


plastic


ever


made


:



8.3billion


tons


.



That's as heavy as one billion elephants


.



And almost all of it has been made


in the last 65years


.



(


2


)每个人都应该参与拯救地球.



Protecting


the


environment


is


protecting


ourselves


.



If the environment is taken good care of


,



we can have clean water and


green mountains


.



(

< p>
3


)绿水青山或是金山银山.







What can we do as students


?



Just say no to single


﹣


use plastics like straws


,



cups


and


bags


.



Many


people


love


to


drink


from


a


straw


or


use


plastic


to


carry


things


,



but they are really bad for the environment


.







(


4


)


Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside


.



It can be hard


to remember


.



Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home


.







You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day


.



So


carry a bottle


(


or a cup


)



with you


.



(


5


)


That will help you avoid plastic bottles


.



(


1


)








(


2


)








(


3


)








(


4


)








(


5


)










五、阅 读表达(共


1


个小题:满分


10


分)



18


.


(


10.00


分)


W e live in Bedford


,



a town near London


.



My father is a hard


﹣


working pilot


,



so he doesn't have much time to look after us


.







When I was a kid


,



my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now


and then


.



And I remember one night in particular


,



when she had made breakfast

























































food after a long


,



hard day at hospital


.







On that evening so long ago


,



my mum placed a plate of eggs


,



sausage and


terribly


burnt


biscuits


in


front


of


my


dad


.



I


remember


waiting


to


see


if


anyone


notices


.



Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit


,



smile at my mum and ask my


brother and me how we had been doing at school


.



I don't remember what I told


him that night


,



but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit


and eat every bite!







When


I


got


up


from


the


table


that


evening


,



I


remember


hearing


my


mum


apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits


.



And I will never forget what he said


,

< br>


Honey


,



I love burnt biscuits


.








Later that night


,



I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really


liked his biscuits burnt


.



He wrapped me in his arms and said


,



tired


after


a


hard


day's


work


.



Besides


,



a


little


burnt


biscuit


could


never


hurt


anyone


.



We have been married for 17years


.



She always cooks for me


.



Don't put


the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own


.




(


1


)


what is the father


?








(


2


)


Where does the mother work


?








(


3


)


How many people are there in the family


?








(


4


)


How long have the mother and father been married


?








(


5


)


Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits


?










六、情景作文(共


1


个小题,满分


15


分)



19


.


(


15.00


分)假定你是李华,你在美国笔友


Sam


给你寄来的一本英语词典,


你给他回赠一件具有中国特色 的礼物,并发送一封电子邮件,包括以下内容:



(

< p>
1


)说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样;



(


2


)介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色;



(


3


)邀请他来中国观看 冬季奥运会(


the Olympic Games


)


.


注意:


(


1


)词数


80


左右;



(


2


)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;



(


3


)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任 何信息.





























































2018


年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷



参考答案与试题解析





一、语法填空(每题


1


分,共


10


分)



1


.


(


1.00


分)


There are two trees in my backyard


.



One is a Chinese date tree


.


_____is


also a Chinese date tree


.


(




)



A


.


The other


B


.


Other

C


.


Another


< p>
【分析】


我家后院有两棵树,一棵是枣树,另一棵也是枣树.



【解答】


考查同义词.


the


other


(两个中)另一个.


other< /p>


其它的,通常加名


词.


another< /p>


(三个及以上之中)另一个.句意



我家后 院有两棵树,一棵是枣树,


另一棵也是枣树.


< br>.


one…ther other…


一个


…


另一个


…


.固定搭配.



故选:


A


.





2


.


(


1.00


分)


Y ou look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once


.


(




)



A


.


might


B


.


should

< br>C


.


could



【分析】


你看起来很虚弱!我认为你应该马上去看医生.


【解答】


考查情态动词.


A


可能.


B


应该.


C


可以.句意



你看起来很虚弱!我认


为你


__


马上去看医生.

< br>


.可知,应该是



应该

< p>


.



故选:


B


.





3


.


(


1.00


分)


A ll roads lead to Rome


.



The roads are just_____your feet


.


(




)



A


.


under


B


.


in


C


.


on


< /p>


【分析】


条条大路通罗马,路就在你脚下.



【解答】


选项


A

< br>:在


……


下面,选项


B


:在


……


里,选项


C< /p>


:在


……


上.结合句意:


条条大路通罗马,路就在你脚下.



故选:


A


.





4


.


(


1.00


分)


_ _____beautiful


the


Shennong


Lake


is!


Everyday


I


must


take


a


walk


there

< p>
.


(




)


























































A


.


What a


B


.


What


C


.


How



【分析】


神农湖多美啊!每天我必须在那里散步.



【解答】


根据



beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!


可


知这里考查了感叹句,


本句的中心词是



beautiful



,

< p>
它是一个形容词,


根据


How

+


形容词


/


副词

< br>+


主语


+


谓语

< br>!



故选:


C


.





5


.


(


1.00


分)


W e are not allowed to laugh when we_____


.


(




)



A


.


ate


B


.


have eaten


C


.


are eating



【分析】


我们吃饭的时候不允许笑.



【解答】


根据主句是一般现在时态,


结 合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时


候不允许笑.



可知强调的是正在进行的动作,故确定为现在进行时态,其结构


为


is/am/are


+


现在分词,故填入


are eating


.



故选:


C


.





6


.


(


1.00


分


)< /p>


He


likes


watching


the


fifth


channel


.


_____channel


is


about


sports


.


(




)



A


.


An


B


.


The


C


.


A



【分析】


他喜欢看第五频道.这个频道是关于体育的.



【解答】


a/an


是不定 冠词,


表泛指,


an


用于元音音素开头 的单词前,


a


用于以辅


音音素开头的单 词;


the


是定冠词,


用于特指.


本结合句意:


他喜欢看第五频道.


这


个频道是关于体育的.此处表示特指,应该是


the

< br>.



故选:


B


.





7


.


(


1.00


分)


P eople remember the first traveler from England____came to live in


America

< p>
.


(




)



A


.


which


B


.


where


C


.


who



【分析】


人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者.



【解答】


根据题干可知这是一个定语从句 ,


先行词是


people


,是人,应该 用


who


引导定语从句.结合句意:人们记得从英国来的第一个 来美国定居的旅行者.



故选:


C


.




























































8


.


(


1.00


分)


Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today


.


(




)



A


.


best B


.


better


C


.


good



【分析】


波莉病了三天了,但今天好多了.


【解答】


根据


Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____t oday


,可知这里


是今天和以前比较,应该用比较级形式.< /p>



故选:


B


.





9


.


(


1.00


分)


M any modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou


.


(




)



A


.


are creaing


B


.


created


C


.


are created



【分析】


世界上许多 现代化列车都是在株洲制造的.



【解答】

根据该句描述的是客观事实,故确定为一般现在时态,又知主语


Many


modem


trains


是谓语动 词


create


的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动< /p>


语态,


故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态,

< p>
其结构为


is/am/are


+


过去


分词,故填入


are created


.



故选:


C


.





10


.< /p>


(


1.00


分)


The


boss


was


late


for


the


meeting


because


his


alarm


clock


didn't_____


.


(




)



A


.


go off


B


.


go out


C


.


go on



【分析】


老板开会迟到了,因为 他的闹钟没有响.



【解答】


选项


A


意为:发出响声,选项


B


意为:出去,选项


C


意为:继续.根

< br>据句意:老板开会迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响.



故选:


A


.





二、词语填空(

< br>1


小题,计


15


分)

< p>


11


.


(


15.00


分)



,



when he came in from the


(


1


)



A









(


2


)



C



now


,



.




a hand


﹣


me


﹣


down


?

< br>








,



.



They took Xiao Yun to a store in town


.































































(


3


)



B



you


?



.








,



.







They looked for coats for some time carefully


.




(


4


)



B




coa t!


cried


.


< br>


.



.



In the pink


coat she looked like a spring flower


.








(


5


)

< p>


A



one year


,



.








,



.



Xiao Yun backed away


.



She


wanted to be a flower


.








.



He came over to


(


6


)



C



.




to know that you can't always have your own way


,



.







Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve


(袖子)


.








,



thou gh


,



.








.



(


7


)



A



how the pink of the coat brings


out the roses in her ch eeks


(面颊)


.


< br>






Papa looked thoughtful for a moment


.








(


8


)



B



.



,




Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing


.








Papa rubbed his chin


(下巴)


.




,



said

< br>.




(


9


)



A



how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a


flower in this one


?









Xiao


Yun


cried


,



slipping


her


(


10


)



A



back


into


the


empty


sleeve


.



She threw her arms around Papa's neck


.




,



don't I


?



.








,



.



(


1


)

< br>A


.



farm



(


2


)


A


.


we ighed



(


3

)


A


.


teach



(


4


)

A


.



blue



(


5


)


A


.



fit



(


6


)


A


.



it



(


7< /p>


)


A


.


see< /p>



B


.


scho ol



B


.


fed



B


.



help



B


.



pink



B


.



last



B


.



them



B


.


promise



C


.


hospital



C


.


milked



C


.



trouble



C


.



brown



C


.



shine



C


.



her



C


.



draw


























































(


8


)


A


.



rich



(


9


)


A


.



So



(


10


)


A


.



arm



B


.



lucky



B


.



And



B


.



head



C


.



busy



C


.



But



C


.



hand



【分析】

< br>本文主要讲述的是农民一家人去买衣服的事情.


女儿看上了那件很漂亮

< p>
的粉色衣服,


可是家里现在还没有足够的钱,


所以 父母就说服自己的孩子买了那


件棕色的衣服.



【解答】


1


.


A


,考查名词辨析,根据



cows

奶牛,可知是从农场回来,


A


农


场 ,


B


学校,


C


医院,故选


A


.


2


.


C


,考查动词辨析,根据



奶牛,可知是产奶,


A

称重,


B


喂食,


C


产


奶,故选


C


.



3


.


B

< br>,考查动词辨析,根据


A shop assistant asked


售货员询问,可知是询问需不


需要帮忙,


A


教,


B


帮忙,


C< /p>


麻烦,故选


B


.



4


.


B


,考查 形容词辨析,下文提到


I want the pink coa


想要粉色的外套,


A


蓝色,


B


粉色,


C


棕色,故选


B


.



5


.< /p>


A


,考查动词辨析,根据


I'm afraid the pink coat will only..


粉色的恐怕,后 面提


到一年,由此可知是只能穿一年,


A


适合,合身,


B


持续,


C

< p>
闪耀,故选


A


.



6


.


C


,考查代词辨 析,根据


You are old enough to know that you can't always have


your own way

可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话,


A


它,

B


他们,


C


她,故选


C


.



7

< br>.


A


,


考查动词辨析,


根据


how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks


可知服务员 说女儿穿上很好看,这是看出来的,


A


看,

B


承诺,


C


画画,选择

< p>
A


.



8


.


B


,


考查形容词辨析,


根据


that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new


coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing


可知有衣服的是小云,


很幸运,


A


富有,


B


幸运,


C


忙,故选


B


.



9


.


A


,考查连词辨析,上文提到


The cows can't give milk soon enough


奶牛没有产


足够的奶,所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色,


A


所以,


B


并且,


C

但是,故选


A


.



10


.


A


,

< br>考查名词辨析,


上文提到


Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve


脱下来一


只袖子,所以此处说的是重新穿上,


A


胳膊,


B


头,


C


手,故选< /p>


A


.





三、阅读理解(


5

< br>小题,计


40


分)


< p>
12


.


(


4.00


分


)




































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