2018年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
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绝密★启用前
湖南省怀化市
2018
年学业水平考试
英
语
<
/p>
(
满分
150
分
,
考试时间
120
分钟
)
Ⅰ
.
听力技能
(
两个部分
,
共
20
小题
,
满分
< br>20
分
)
I.
第一节
对话理解
听下面
< br>5
段对话
,
每段对话后有一个小
题
,
从题中所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后
,
你将有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题
。每段对话读两遍。
(
共
5
小题
,
每小题
1
分
,
满分
5
分
)
1. What
can Bob play
？
2.
What is Sandy's mother
doing
？
3. What do
you have for breakfast
？
I
often have some _____.
A. milk
B. noodles
C. bread
4. Is your sister outgoing or
quiet
？
She is _____.
A. quiet
B. outgoing
C.
shy
5. How long have you been in
Huaihua
？
A. For 2
years.
B. For 20 years.
C. For 12 years.
第二节
听下面
5
段对话或独白
,
每段对话或独白
后有几个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
,
你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小题
5<
/p>
秒
钟；听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(
共
15
小题
,
每
小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)
听第
6
段材料
,
回答第
6,7
题。
英语试卷
第
1
页
(
共<
/p>
24
页
)
6.
When did they go to the Old People's
Home
？
A. Last
Saturday.
B. Last Sunday.
7. How often did they go
there
？
A. Once a
week.
B. Twice a week.
听第
7
段材
料
,
回答第
8,9
题。
8. Where's Jiahui
Supermarket
？
It's _____ the
bank.
A. in front of
B. next to
9. How far is
it
？
A. 10
minutes' ride.
B. 5 minutes' walk.
听第
8
段材料
,
回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. Who was ill?
A. Lucy.
B.
Jimmy.
11. What's the matter with her? She
_____.
A. has a headache
B.
has a fever
12. What should she do?
A.
She should go to the doctor.
B. She
should stay at home.
C. She should play
sports.
听第
9
段材料
,
回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
Why was Frank late for
class
？
A. Because
his alarm clock didn't go off.
B.
Because his car was broken.
C. Because
his bike was broken.
14. What time did
he get up
？
A. At
8
：
30 a.m.
B. At
8
：
00 a.m.
15. What did he have for
breakfast
？
A.
Nothing.
B. Some rice.
16. Who took
Frank to school
？
A. Tony's uncle.
B.
Tony's mom.
听第<
/p>
10
段材料
,
回
答第
17
至
20
题。
17. Who is
Eric
？
A. A school
sport star.
B.
A movie star.
18. How does Eric go to
school
？
A. By
bus.
B. By bike.
19. What's
Eric's favorite sport
？
英语试卷
第
2
页
(
共<
/p>
24
页
)
C. Last Monday.
C. Once a
month.
C. across from
C. 15
minutes' ride.
C. Lily.
C.A
and B
C. At 9
：
00
a.m.
C. Eggs.
C. Tony's dad.
C. A singing star.
C. By
train.
A. Soccer.
B.
V
olleyball.
C. Table tennis.
20. When does Eric play
basketball
？
A. On
Monday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Sunday.
Ⅱ
.
知识运用
(
两个部分
,
共
20
小题
,
满分
< br>20
分
)
第一节
单项填空
从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
(
共
10
小题
,
每
小题
1
分
,
满
分
10
分
)
21. Jimmy is ________ eight-year-old
boy.
A. a
B. an
C.
the
22. Would you like
________ to drink
？
A. something
B.
anything
C. nothing
23.
________ your help, I can't get good grades.
A. With
B. Without
C. For
24. There are many old
________ and ________ in the park.
A.
man, children
B. men, child
C.
men, children
25. This book
is ________ than that one.
A.
interesting
B. more
interesting
C.
the most interesting
26.
—
Where is your
father
？
—
He isn't at home. He
________ Zhejiang.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. have been to
27. ________ you try your best, your
dream will come true.
A. If
B. Or
C. Though
28. Smoking is not good for your
health. Please
________.
A. give up it
B.
give them up
C. give it up
29. It's necessary for us ________
English well.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
30. Could you please tell
me ________
？
A.
when does the first train leaves
B. when does the first train leave
C. when the first train
leaves
第二节
完形填空
通读下面的短文
,
掌握其大意
,
然后从
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出一个最佳答案
。
(
共
10
小
题
,
每小题
1
分
,
满分
10
分
)
In China,
different people have different ways to enjoy
themselves. They also have
31
own ideas about how to
pass time.
Most children, their lives
are
32
of studies in
school. They have
33
free time.
After school,
they want to put aside their school bags and go
out to play.
英语试卷
第
3
页
(
共
24
页
)
Some
old
people
get
34
early
in
the
morning.
Then
they
often
go
to
parks
to
exercise.
It
helps
them
34
more
friends.
In
the
evening,
they
would
prefer
to
stay
at
home
36
have a rest.
37
young people, they enjoy
38
a trip on weekends to
relax. They go to the
39
to camp. They usually
spend
one or two days outside. Then on Sunday evening,
they
start their way back home.
Everyone wants to keep
40
.
31.A. they
B. them
C. their
32.A. full
B. fill
C.
filled
33.A. few
B. little
C. a little
34.A. off
B. to
C. up
35.A. made
B. make
C.
making
36.A. and
B. but
C. so
37.A. So
far
B. As for
C. Though
38.A.
have
B. has
C. having
39.A. forest
B.
school
C. factory
40.A. health
B.
healthy
C. unhealthy
Ⅲ
.
阅读技能
(
两个部分
,
共
20
小题
,
满分
< br>40
分
)
第一节
阅读选择
阅读短文或图表
,
从每题所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
三个选项
中
,
选出最佳答案
回答问题或完成句子
。
(
共
15
小
题
,
每小题
2
分
)
A
Summer is here again. People like
swimming in summer because water makes them
cool. To make sure the
safety
，
please remember these
tips
(
提示
)
：
★
Let your
parents or friends know before going swimming.
★
Don’t get into water when
you are alone.
★
If there is a
41. The tips are about.
A. swimming
B. playing
C. singing
42.
Can you swim when you are alone?
A.
Yes, we can.
B. No, we can't.
C. Sure.
43. The
sign
A. You can't swim here
英语试卷
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4
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)
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答
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名
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B. You can swim here
C. You can swim here with your parents
of friends
B
Johnny is a
lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very
lonely. He wants to find a friend.
And
the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink
fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He
doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny
goes away.
Johnny
meets a
shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the
shark opens his big
mouth and wants to
eat him. Johnny runs away quickly.
Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to
have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says
to him,
Johnny
answers,
round fish
says,
Johnny thinks and
says,
44. Why does Johnny want to have a
friend?
A. Because he is a little fish.
B. Because he is tired and hungry.
C. Because he feels lonely.
45. How many fishes does Johnny meet?
A. 2.
B.
3.
C. 4.
46. It's
clear that
A. Both Johnny
and the ink fish have eight legs.
B.
The shark wants to be Johnny's friend.
C. The round fish doesn't look like
Johnny.
47. Who became Johnny's friend
at last
？
A. The
ink fish.
B.
The shark.
C. The round fish.
C
Air pollution influences our health in
many ways. No air means death. Though we can't
see it, there is air around us. Air is
everywhere and it gives a life to every living
thing. But bad
air makes people ill.
In the city,
there are a
great many people and there are too many cars
running on the road. The cars send out
bad gases
(
气体
)
.There are many factories, too. From
the
chimneys
(
烟囱
)
of these factories, we get the smoke
usually in black color. Every day we
breathe it in and out. This makes us
feel sick. When people talk about air pollution,
they are
usually
thinking
about
outdoor
air
pollution.
But
a
lot
of
air
pollution
comes
from
indoor
activities such as smoking and cooking.
Indoor air pollution can hurt people's eyes, noses
and
throats.
So
air
pollution,
both
indoor
and
outdoor,
can
also
lead
to
lung
cancer
(
肺癌
)
and
英语试卷
第
5
页
(
共
24
页
)
heart disease.
Everyone should help fight against
pollution. In order to keep us healthy, we have to
go
out to the countryside to breathe
more fresh air. Or we can climb up hills to get
more fresh air.
is this article
about
？
A. Air
pollution.
B.
Water pollution.
C. Noise pollution.
can
make people ill
？
A. The factories.
B. Bad
air.
C. Going to the countryside.
50. Indoor air pollution comes from
_____.
A. Bad gases form the cars
B. Black smoke from the chimney of the
factories
C. smoking and cooking
of the following is NOT
TRUE
？
A. No air
means death.
B. Air pollution can lead
to lung cancer and heart disease.
C.
Only scientists should help fight against
pollution.
D
About thirty
years ago,
China was known as the “Bicycle
Kingdom”.
Recently
we
have
seen
a
love
of
the
bike
across
China, with more and more people
choosing riding bikes instead
of
driving
to
schools,
to
workplaces
or
to
go
sightseeing .It
is
reported
that
there
were
7.25
million
users
of
the
shared
bikes<
/p>
(
共享单车
)
until
the
first
week
of
this
year.
People
can
unlock the bikes by using their smartph
ones
(
智能手机
)
.The bikes are equipped with GPS and
can
be
left
anywhere
in
public.
They're
popular
among
many
Chinese
people.
Most
people
think bike-sharing is
a greener method of transportation and provides a
friendly experience.
However,
the
projects
have
also
had
problems
such
as
illegal
(
非法的
)
parking,
vandalism
(
故意破坏
)
and theft
(
偷窃
)
. And in December, a man who
stole a shared bike was punished
and he
had to pay 1 000 yuan for it.
To
deal
with
these
problems,
the
foreign
companies
came
up
with
an
idea.
They
encouraged
people
to
return
the
bikes
to
stations
by
offering
free
rides.
Now,
Chinese
companies
are
also
trying
to
deal
with
these
problems.
For
example,
Mobi
ke
(
摩拜单车
)
offers a 100-point credit score for
each user, the points will be taken because of bad
behaviors.
英语试卷
第
6
页
(
共
24
页
)
many people used the
shared bikes until the first week of this
year
？
A. 1 000
million.
B. 7.25 million.
C. 100 million.
53. How can we unlock the shared
bikes
？
A. By
using the keys.
B. By using the
smartphones.
C. By using the ID cards.
54. From the passage, the underlined
word
“
free rides
”
means.
A.
免费骑车
B.
汽车自驾游
C.
免费旅游
55. What's the best title of the
passage
？
A. The
Shared Bikes
B. The Smartphones
C. Bicycle Kingdom
第二节
阅读表达
阅读下面的材料
,
然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。
(
共
5
小题
,
每
小题
2
分
)
Do
you
like
watching
TV
？
What's
your
favorite
TV
program
？
Did
you
hear
of
the
program called
The Reader
？
This
program has been popular since it came out on
CCTV-1 on
February
18
th
, 2017. It is produced
by Dong Qing.
In this
program, you can listen to the sound in your
heart. Maybe you can also meet an
article which has the same idea as
yours. Dong Qing invites many guests to read
something
that influences them most. In
this program, not only famous people but also
common people
can
be
the
guests.
Xu
Yuanchong,
a
96-year-old
translator,
shared
some
of
his
personal
experiences of translating Chinese
poems into English and French. His words were
simple but
moving. He read a poem with
tears in his eyes.
This
program
has
turned
reading
into
a
new
fashion.
It
shows
the
beauty
of
Chinese
language and the
power of reading. Now Reading
Booths
(
朗读亭
)
are set up in many cities.
Many people wait in long lines to read
in the booths. Many schools have all kinds of
reading
activities, too. Lots of
students take active part in them. Reading can
make us wise and happy.
Also it can be
done anytime and anywhere. Why not start it
now
？
Let's enjoy our reading.
56. Who is
The
Reader
produced
by
？
_____________
__________________________________________________
_________
57. When did
The
Reader
come out
？
_______________________________________
_________________________________
英语试卷
第
7
页
(
共<
/p>
24
页
)
58. What are set up in many
cities
？
_________
__________________________________________________
_____________
59. Can reading make us
wise and happy
？
_
__________________________________________________
_____________________
60. Who can be
the guests in this program
？
_______________________________________
_________________________________
Ⅳ
.
写作技能
(
五个部分
,
满分
40
分
)
第一节
综合填空
阅读下面材料
,
用不多于
1
个单词的正确形式填空。
(
共
5
小题
.
每小
题
1
分
,
满分
5
分
)<
/p>
The
Himalayas
is
one
of
the
most
popular
places
for
mountain
climbing.
Why
do
so
many climbers risk their
61
(
life
)
？
One of the reasons is that people want
to challenge
themselves in the face
62
difficulties. The spirit of
these climbers shows
63
(
we
)
that we should
never give up
64
(
try
)
to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans
can sometimes be
64
(
strong
)
than the forces of danger.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第二节
补全对话
根据对话内容
,
从对话后的选项中选出
能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选
项中有两项为多余选项。
(
共
5
小题
,
每小题
1
分
,
满分
5
分
)
A:Hello
！
May I
speak to Helen, please
？
B: Hello
！
66
Who's
that
？
A: Susan
speaking.
67
B:
I am not sure
68
A: Yes, I do. What about going to
Chengdu together?
B: Good idea.
69
A: By train.
70
B: OK. Two
double rooms, please.
英语试卷
第
8
页
(
共
24
页
)
-------------
A. Can I
book(
预定
) the rooms
now
？
在
B. Did you go anywhere
interesting
？
_
_
---
-----------------
C. Do you have a good
idea
？
D. How can
we get there
？
E.
How was your vacation
？
F. This is Helen speaking.
_
_
此
G.
Where will you go on
vacation
？
_
_
_
第三节
英汉互译
阅读下面的短文
,
将画线部分的句子译
成汉语或英语。
(
共
5
小题
,
每
_
< br>_
_
_
小题
2
分
,
满分
10
分
)
_
_
_
_
On
ce upon a time,71. there was a man who was very
poor. He only had an orange tree.
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There
were
many
oranges
on
the
tree
every
year.
One
year,
the
man
found
a
specially
big
orange on the tree. He was surprised
that nobody saw so big an orange.72. So he decided
to
take it to the king. The king was so
pleased that he gave the man a lot of gold coins
for it.
_
_
上
73.
这个人变得富有了
。
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
< br>_
_
_
_
_
_
名
_
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--------------------
A rich
man heard of it, he
said to
himself,
It's only an orange. The king
gave him so
many gold
coins.74.
我能得到更多的钱
if I take my gold cup to the
king.”
The next day, the
king
received the gold cup, he said to
the rich man,“75.
What a beautiful
姓
_
_
答
cup
！
Let me show you
something wonderful. Please take this great
orange.”
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-------------------
-
71. __________________________________
______________________________________
72. ___________________________________
_____________________________________
74. ___________________________________
_____________________________________
_
_
题
_
_
_
_
校
学
业
毕
-------------------
-
75. __________________________________
______________________________________
第四节
规范书写
照抄下列短文
,
注意书写规范
,
字迹清
晰漂亮
,
卷面整洁。
(
满分
5
分
)
< br>It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. If you don't take these
shows too seriously, they're fun to
watch. And one great thing about them is that
talent shows
无
--------------
------
give people a way to make their
dreams come true.
(
42
words
)
__________
__________________________________________________
_______________
_______________________
__________________________________________________
__
效
________________________
__________________________________________________
_
----------------
_________
__________________________________________________
________________
第五节
情景作文
(
满分
15
分
)
英语试卷
第
9
页
(
共<
/p>
24
页
)
每个
人的一生中都会有令自己难以忘记的人。回想一下自己的成长过程
,
对你影响
最深的老师是谁？请你根据以下要点提示
,
以“
The Nicest Teacher In My Hear
t
”为题
,
写
一篇英语短文。
subject
Chinese/math/English...
Appe
arance
(
外貌
)
tall/short/of medium height/heavy/
thin/...
，
ordinary-looking
(
相貌平
常的
)
/beautiful/handsome...
Persona
lity
(
性格
)
friendly/kind/popular/love to
smile...
reasons
(
原因
)
do
a
good
job/be
strict
with/be
like
a
mother/father/encourage
me
to...
其他
...
...
注意：
1.
文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2.
内容可参考表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3.
词数：
80
词左右；
4.
文章的开头已给
出
,
但不计入总数。
The Nicest Teacher In My Heart
Junior high school days will be over, I
have some special memories. One of them is about
a teacher. In my heart, _______________
_________________________________________
< br>_______________________________________________ ____________________________
__________
__________________________________________________
_______________
_______________________
__________________________________________________
__
英语试卷
第
10
页
(
共
24
页
)
湖南省怀化市
2018
年学业水平考试
英语答案解析
Ⅰ
.
听力
1.
【答案】
A
2.
【答案】
A
3.
【答案】
C
4.
【答案】
B
5.
【答案】
C
6.
【答案】
B
7.
【答案】
A
8.
【答案】
C
9.
【答案】
B
10.
【答案】
A
11.
【答案】
C
12.
【答案】
A
13.
【答案】
A
14.
【答案】
B
15.
【答案】
A
16.
【答案】
C
17.
【答案】
A
18.
【答案】
B
19.
【答案】
A
20.
【答案】
C
Ⅱ
.
知识运用
第一节
单项填空
21.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】句意为：
Jimmy
是一个八岁的小男孩。空格
处表示泛指，且
eight-year-old
是读音以元音音
素开头
的单词，其前应用不定冠词
an
。故选
B
。
【考点】冠词的用法。
22.
【答案】
A
英语试卷
第
11
页
(
共
24
页
)