2019年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
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绝密★启用前
湖南省衡阳市
2019
年初中学业水平考试
英
语
<
/p>
(
满分：
100
分
考试时间：
120
分钟
)
I
.
听力技能
(
共一个部分，
1
5
小题，计
15
分
)
对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1. What's the time?
A. 7: 15.
B.
7: 30.
C.
17: 00.
2. What kind of
music does Jim's sister like?
A. Classic music.
B. Country
music.
C. Pop music.
3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer
vacation?
A. Mount
Heng.
B. Mount Hua.
C.
Mount Tai.
4. Which sport
does William prefer?
A.
Swimming.
B. Cycling.
C. Rowing.
5.
What was the man doing at this time
yesterday?
A. Taking a
shower.
B. Practicing the violin.
C. Practicing
English.
听第六段对话，回答
6~7
小题。
6. Where
does Peter live now?
A.
Beijing.
B.
Sydney.
C.
California.
7. What's the
population of Pasadena?
A.140 000.
B.
1 400 000.
C.14 000
000.
听第七段对话，回答
8~9
小题。
8. What does
the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A pilot.
B.
A policeman.
C. A teacher.
9. When is the boy going to start his
work?
A. Before finishing
high school.
B.
Before finishing college.
C.
After finishing college.
听第八
段对话，回答
10~12
小题。
10. Why does the boy feel
upset?
A. It is always
raining.
B. They are too busy.
C. It's too
cold.
英语试卷
第
1
页（共
18
页）
11. What's the date today?
A. Feb. 6th.
B.
Feb. 15th.
C. Feb. 21st.
12. What will the girl do
tomorrow?
A. Go
camping.
B. Do some
washing.
C. Go
shopping.
听第九段对话，回答
13~15
小题。
13.
What does Lucy want to do?
A. To buy pens.
B. To find a
job.
C. To visit the factory.
14. When did the factory
open?
A. In 2016.
B. In 2006.
C. In
2003
15. How often are the
workers paid?
A. Once a
day.
B. Once a
week.
C. Once a month.
II
.
阅读技能
(
共五个部分，
30
小题，计
50<
/p>
分
)
A
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选择正确答案填空。
One day a boy
16
his home to find the Bird
of Happiness. He
17
the bird to
bring warmth,
flowers and trees to his village.
Before long, he met a monster
(
怪兽
)
with a
black beard
(
胡子
)
.
The monster asked
him
18
he was going. The boy told
him.
I'll take
away all your food and drink.
19
, so the monster took all of them
away.
Before long, the boy
was very
20
a
nd thirsty. Then he met a
monster with a white
beard.
tell
you
where
the
Bird
of
Happiness
is,
the
monster
said,
but
you
must
blind
someone
21
me. If you don't, I'll blind you.
him.
At last, the
boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird
of Happiness lived. He lay
before the
bird, near death.
Then the
bird touched his eyes and he could
22
again. The bird fed him, built up his
strength and carried him
home.
23
the
bird
landed
in
the
boy's
24
,
the
countryside
all
around
turned
green.
Flowers and other
plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was
all
25
the brave boy
brought the Bird of Happiness home to
them.
1. A.
got
to
B.
left
C.
missed
英语试卷
第
2
页（共
18
页）
2. A.
wanted
B.
had
C.
made
3. A.
what
B.
when
C.
where
4. A.
agreed
B.
refused
C.
answered
5. A.
hungry
B.
excited
C.
full
6. A.
to
B.
for
C.
of
7. A.
listen
B.
see
C.
speak
8. A.
As soon as
B.
Though
C.
If
9. A.
factory
B.
village
C.
school
10. A.
when
B.
so
C.
because
B
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容
判断正误。正确的用
(
T
)
，错误的用
(
F
)
（共
5
小题，
计
10
分）
Strawberries look nice, but a light
pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays,
there
are many young people who are
just like strawberries. They easily break down
when they face
difficulties.
They
don't
know
what
to
do
when
they
are
in
trouble.
They
have
a
common
name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break
down? Parents and schools are a main reason.
Parents do almost everything for them
in their daily life, while schools care more about
their
grades instead of developing
their
personality(
个性
).
Liu Yue
13, is from Fujian.
His mom hardly
criticizes(
批评
) him and he
always feels good
about himself. When a
teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised
and sad. He began to
doubt his
ability.
Students should do
something to make themselves mentally strong. An
expert said,
you are in trouble, don't
ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal
with problems first by
yourself. I also
advise you to take an active part in sports and
social activities. That can make
you
mentally strong.
,
Growing
up
is
not
just
a
happy
process(
过程
).
Pains
also
go
along
with
it.
The
most
important thing is to face the pains
bravely and learn from them.
26. Some students are called
strawberries.
27.
Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.
28. Parents do almost everything for
their children in their daily life.
29. According to the fourth paragraph,
students should ask for help quickly when they are
in
英语试卷
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3
页（共
18
页）
trouble.
30. The writer advises students to be
brave in the face of pains.
C
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容
回答所提问题。
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
On
Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York
Stock Exchange
(
纽约证券交易
所
)
, raising $$25 billion
through an IPO
(
公司股票的首次公开发行<
/p>
)
, the biggest in the US
history. It shows that Ma Yun has done
his business successfully. The short Chinese man
seems
to be the tallest in the world
right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has
become one of the
richest men on the
Chinese mainland.
Born in
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At
the age of 12, he wanted to
learn
English.
Every
morning,
he
woke
up
at
5
a.m.,
cycling
40
minutes to a hotel near the West Lake
where he could chat with foreign
tourists.
On a
trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet
for the
first
time.
Seeing
the
chance,
Ma
returned
to
China
and
set
up
a
website
called
China
Pages
without
even
knowing
much
about
computers.
Four years later, 18 people including
Ma, his wife and his friends
founded
Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him
But
15
years
later, Alibaba
has
developed
into
the
world's
largest
e-commerce
(
电子商务
)
company.
No one
thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been
printed on Alibaba's souvenir
T-
shirts. It
reads,
31. How much did
Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,
2014?
______________________
________________________________________________
32. Where was Ma Yun
born?
______________________
________________________________________________
33. What did Ma want to do
when he was twelve years old?
________________________________________________ ______________________
34.
Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it?
_______________________________________
_______________________________
35. What did Ma do after coming back to
China from the US?
_________
__________________________________________________
___________
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答
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名
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姓
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题
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D
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句
子
。
(
共
5
小题
，计
10
分
)
Inventions
usually
make
a
big
difference
to
people's
lives.
Do
you
have
any
great
inventions at home? Do they help you a
lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are
some
of the most useful inventions in
families according to a survey.
The
most
helpful
and
creative
invention
for
kids
is
the
reading
pen.
With
the
specially-designed
pen,
kids
find
it
convenient and fun to
learn. Little kids can learn a lot including
story-telling, poems and
music. They start learning by touching
the contents in the books with the pen.
This way kids can learn by
themselves.
They
are
also
great
helpers
for
primary
school
students after school.
Mopping
robots
(
扫地机
)
are popular with people who are
too
busy
to
do
housework.
They
are
more
popular
with
office
ladies.
They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair
easily. With
the
help
of
them,
people
don't
need
to
spend
much
time
on
housework. They can enjoy
a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot bas
in
(
电动洗脚盆
)
< br> is the
best
invention.
It's
a
good
choice
to
buy
one
for
your
grandparents. It can help
keep their blood pressure normal and
improve blood circulation
(
循环
)
. The special
basin can keep the
water warm. So
washing feet with it will help old people become
healthier and more relaxed.
36. It is __________ for kids to learn
with the reading pen.
A.
boring
B.
convenient
C.
difficult
37. The three
useful inventions are mainly used
_______________.
A. at
school
B. in the
office
C. at home
38. Mopping robots are popular with
_____________________.
A.
kids
B. office
ladies
C. old
people
39. Old people can
keep their blood pressure normal by
________________.
A. using
the electric foot basin
英语试卷
第
5
页（共
18
页）
B. listening to music
with the reading pen
C.
enjoying the mopping machine working
40. Which of the following sentences is
TRUE
?
A. The water won't get cold when the
electric foot basin is used.
B. It's dangerous for kids to use the
reading pen alone.
C.
Mopping robots can help people forget their busy
life.
E
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答
问题或完成句
子。
The
world's largest radio telescope was finished on
Sept. 25, 2017 in China.
FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope.
It is also called Tian-yan (
with a dish
the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the
mountains of southwest China's Guizhou
Province. The
giant
dish is built on a
howl-like valley.
The
surrounding area has
towns
and
cities
within
a
5-kilometer
rad
ius
(
半径范围
)
< br>
and
only one county
center within 25 kilometers.
FAST
is
made
up
of
4
450
panels
(
面板
)
.
The
second
largest radio
telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be
able to pick up weaker signals
(
信
号
)
.
The radio telescope is like an ear,
listening to tell meaningful radio messages from
white
noise in the universe. With the
help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and
more radio
messages far away in space.
It will help us to search for intelligent life
outside of the Galaxy
(
银
河系
)
and explore the
origins
(
起源
)
of the universe.
Nobel
Prize,
The FAST project
began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to
remain the global leader
for the next
10 to 20 years.
41.
Where was FAST developed?
A.
In China.
B.
In Russia.
C.
In America.
42.
The underlined word
giant
A.
神秘的
B.
巨大的
C.
宽广的
43.
FAST is used to
__________________.
A.
explore the origins of human
beings
B.
receive
distant radio messages from the
universe
英语试卷
第
6
页（共
18
页）
C.
watch the beautiful
scenery of the Galaxy
44.
From the passage, we can know that
__________________.
A.
FAST is the largest radio telescope all
over the world so far
B.
Noisy towns are around the telescope
within a 5-kilometer radius
C.
The second-largest radio
telescope is made up of 4 450 panels
45.
How long did it take to
finish the FAST project?
A.
About twenty years.
B.
About ten
years.
C.
About
six years.
III
.
写作技能
(
共四个部分，计
15
分
)
A
）词汇运用
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
（共
5
小题，计
5
分）
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of
46
(
教育
)
.
He was born in the year 551 B.C. He
was
a great thinker who had many wise ideas about
human nature and behavior. His main ideas
are about kindness and good manners. He
was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings
have i
47
many people in
d
48
countries. For
example
，
one of his famous
sayings,
who learns but does not think
is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d
49
the
50
(
重要性
)
of learning and thinking.
B
）
综合填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
Friends are
important to everyone,
51
, some people
may have trouble
52
(keep)
their
friendships.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
make
your
friendship
53
(deep)
and
stronger.
★
Be yourself. A lot of teens
try not to lose the friendship once they become
friends with
some people. Though your i
dentity
(
身份
)
is always changing, some of your personality
will
stay pretty much
54
same. Find out
55
those things are, think hard about who
you
want to be, and then show yourself
56
(honest) to the people
around you.
★
Avoid
gossip
(
八卦
)
.
Friends
shouldn't
spread
rumors
(
谣言
)
about
other
friends.
If
you've heard something bad about your
friends,
57
(find) a proper
way of asking them
about it by
58
(you). If you're not sure
how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend
for
advice.
★
Protect your friends. Very
often, somebody that you're not close to doubts
one of your 59
(friend). It's important
to find out both sides of the story, but it's also
a good chance to show
your friend that
you trust him by telling him.
★
Return the care. There are
times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a
shoulder to
cry on. A good friend will
cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen
patiently when your
friend shares a
problem
60
you. Be sure
you are as helpful as your friend, because he will
take notice and feel good
you.
英语试卷
第
7
页（共
18
页）
C
）补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
(
共
5
小题，计
10
分
)
A: What's
your favorite season, Tim?
B:
61
Because in
spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I
can plant
trees.
A:
62
?
B: Yes, we
plant trees every year.
A:
63
?
B: Because
trees are important to us. We should plant more
trees and protect them well.
A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.
64
?
B:
Sure. Welcome to join us!
A:
65
?
B: Let's meet at the school gate at
8:00 a. m.
D
）书面表达
。
（共
10
分）
根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生<
/p>
进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“
How to
Protect Yourself in a
Fire
”为
题，提出你的建议。
<
/p>
要求：
1.
短文中不得出现真实的人名和
地名。
2.
书写工整，语句通顺，连
贯，词数不少于
80
。
参考词汇：
cover
v.
遮盖
exit
n
.
出口
towel
n
.
毛巾
take the lift
乘坐电梯
shut off
切断
______________
__________________________________________________
___________
____________________________
_______________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________________________________
____________________________________________ _______________________________
________
__________________________________________________
_________________
______________________
__________________________________________________
___
____________________________________
_______________________________________
__________________________________________________
_________________________
______________
__________________________________________________
___________
____________________________
_______________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________________________________
______
__________________________________________________
___________________
____________________
__________________________________________________
_____
__________________________________
_________________________________________
________________________________________________ ___________________________
____________
__________________________________________________
_____________
__________________________
_________________________________________________<
/p>
________________________________________
___________________________________
英语试卷
第
8
页（共
18
页）