2019年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
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绝密★启用前
湖南省衡阳市
2019
年初中学业水平考试
英
语
<
/p>
(
满分：
100
分
考试时间：
120
分钟
)
I
.
听力技能
(
共一个部分，
1
5
小题，计
15
分
)
对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1. What's the time?
A. 7:
15.
B. 7: 30.
C. 17: 00.
2.
What kind of music does Jim's sister like?
A. Classic music.
B. Country music.
C.
Pop music.
3. Where did Li Hua go for
his summer vacation?
A. Mount Heng.
B.
Mount Hua.
C. Mount Tai.
4. Which sport
does William prefer?
A. Swimming.
B.
Cycling.
C. Rowing.
5.
What was the man doing at this time yesterday?
A. Taking a shower.
B. Practicing the violin.
C. Practicing
English.
听第六段对话，回答
6~7
小题。
6. Where does Peter
live now?
A. Beijing.
B.
Sydney.
C. California.
7. What's the population of Pasadena?
A.140 000.
B. 1 400 000.
C.14 000 000.
听第七段对话，回答
8~9
小题。
8.
What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A pilot.
B. A policeman.
C.
A teacher.
9. When is the boy going to
start his work?
A. Before finishing
high school.
B. Before
finishing college.
C. After finishing
college.
听第八段对话，回答
10~12
小题。
10. Why does the
boy feel upset?
A. It is always
raining.
B.
They are too busy.
C. It's
too cold.
英语试卷
<
/p>
第
1
页（共
16
页）
11. What's the
date today?
A. Feb. 6th.
B.
Feb. 15th.
C. Feb. 21st.
12. What will
the girl do tomorrow?
A. Go camping.
B. Do some washing.
C. Go shopping.
听第九段对话，回答
13~15
小题。
13. What does Lucy want to do?
A. To buy pens.
B. To find a
job.
C. To
visit the factory.
14. When did the
factory open?
A. In 2016.
B.
In 2006.
C. In 2003
15. How often are
the workers paid?
A. Once a day.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a month.
II
.
阅读技能
(
共五个部分，
30
小题，计
50
分
)
A
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大
意，然后从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
One day a boy
16
his home to find the Bird of Happiness.
He
17
the bird to
bring warmth, flowers and trees to his
village.
Before long, he met a monster<
/p>
(
怪兽
)
with a black beard
(
胡子
)
.
The
monster asked him
18
he was going. The boy told
him.
I'll take away all your
food and drink.
19
,
so the monster took all of them away.
Before long, the boy was very
20
and thirsty. Then he met a
monster with a white
beard.
tell
you
where
the
Bird
of
Happiness
is,
the
monster
said,
but
you
must
blind
someone
21
me. If you don't, I'll blind you.
him.
At last, the boy
reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of
Happiness lived. He lay
before the
bird, near death.
Then the bird touched
his eyes and he could
22
again. The bird fed him, built up his
strength and carried him home.
23
the
bird
landed
in
the
boy's
24
,
the
countryside
all
around
turned
green.
Flowers and other
plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was
all
25
the brave boy
brought the Bird of Happiness home to
them.
1. A. got to
B. left
C. missed
英语试卷
第
2
页（共
16
页）
2. A. wanted
B. had
C. made
3.
A. what
B. when
C. where
4. A. agreed
B. refused
C. answered
5. A. hungry
B. excited
C. full
6. A. to
B. for
C. of
7. A. listen
B. see
C. speak
8. A. As soon as
B. Though
C. If
9. A. factory
B. village
C. school
10. A. when
B. so
C. because
,
B
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用
(
T
)
，错误的用
(
F
)
（共
5
小题，
计
10
分）
Strawberries look nice, but a
light pressure can make them out of shape.
Nowadays, there
are many young people
who are just like strawberries. They easily break
down when they face
difficulties.
They
don't
know
what
to
do
when
they
are
in
trouble.
They
have
a
common
name
—
strawberry
kids.
Why are many students so easy to
break down? Parents and schools are a main reason.
Parents do almost everything for them
in their daily life, while schools care more about
their
grades instead of developing
their personality(
个性
).
Liu Yue
13, is from Fujian.
His mom hardly
criticizes(
批评
) him and he
always feels good
about himself. When a
teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised
and sad. He began to
doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make
themselves mentally strong. An expert said,
you are in trouble, don't ask for help
too quickly. You should try to deal with problems
first by
yourself. I also advise you to
take an active part in sports and social
activities. That can make
you mentally
strong.
Growing
up
is
not
just
a
happy
process(
过程
).
Pains
also
go
along
with
it.
The
most
important thing is to face the pains
bravely and learn from them.
26. Some
students are called
strawberries.
27. Liu Yue's mother often criticizes
him.
28. Parents do almost everything
for their children in their daily life.
29.
According to the fourth
paragraph, students should ask for help quickly
when they are in
英语试卷
第
3
页（共
16
页）
trouble.
30. The writer
advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
C
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
（共
5
小题，计
10<
/p>
分）
On Sept. 19,
2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock
Exchange
(
纽约证券交易
所
)
, raising $$25 billion
through an IPO
(
公司股票的首次公开发行<
/p>
)
, the biggest in the US
history. It shows that Ma Yun has done
his business successfully. The short Chinese man
seems
to be the tallest in the world
right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has
become one of the
richest men on the
Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou,
Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of
12, he wanted to
learn
English.
Every
morning,
he
woke
up
at
5
a.m.,
cycling
40
minutes
to
a
hotel
near
the
West
Lake
where
he
could
chat
with
foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in
1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the
first
time.
Seeing
the
chance,
Ma
returned
to
China
and
set
up
a
website
called
China
Pages
without
even
knowing
much
about
computers.
Four years later, 18 people including
Ma, his wife and his friends
founded
Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him
But
15
years
later,
Alibaba
has
developed
into
the
world's
largest
e-commerce
(
电子商务
)
company.
No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's
favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's
souvenir
T-shirts. It reads,
31. How much did Alibaba raise through
an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?
_____________
__________________________________________________
_______
32. Where was Ma Yun born?
___________________________________________
___________________________
33. What
did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
_________________________________________
_____________________________
34.
Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it?
_________________________________________________
_____________________
35. What did Ma
do after coming back to China from the US?
______________________________________________
________________________
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答
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名
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姓
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题
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D
阅读下
面短文，
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(
共
5<
/p>
小题，计
10
分
)
Inventions
usually
make
a
big
difference
to
people's
lives.
Do
you
have
any
great
inventions at home? Do they help you a
lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are
some of
the most useful inventions in
families according to a survey.
The
most helpful and creative invention for kids is
the reading
pen. With the specially-
designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun
to learn. Little kids can
learn a lot including story-telling, poems and
music. They start learning by touching
the contents in the books with
the pen.
This way kids can learn by themselves. They are
also great
helpers for primary school
students after school.
Mopping
robots
(
扫地机
)
are popular with people who are too
busy
to
do
housework.
They
are
more
popular
with
office
ladies.
They can
help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With
the help of
them, people don't need to
spend much time on housework. They can
enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot bas
in
(
电动洗脚盆
)
< br> is the
best invention. It's a good
choice to buy one for your grandparents. It
can
help
keep
their
blood
pressure
normal
and
improve
blood
circulation
(
循环
)
. The special basin can keep
the water warm. So
washing feet with it
will help old people become healthier and more
relaxed.
36. It is
__________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A. boring
B. convenient
C. difficult
37. The three
useful inventions are mainly used _______________.
A. at school
B. in the
office
C. at home
38.
Mopping robots are popular with
_____________________.
A. kids
B. office ladies
C. old
people
39. Old people can keep their
blood pressure normal by ________________.
A. using the electric foot basin
B. listening to music with the reading
pen
英语试卷
第
5
页（共
16
页）
C. enjoying the
mopping machine working
40. Which of
the following sentences is
TRUE
?
A. The
water won't get cold when the electric foot basin
is used.
B. It's dangerous for kids to
use the reading pen alone.
C. Mopping
robots can help people forget their busy life.
E
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句
子。
The world's largest radio telescope
was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.
FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope.
It is also called Tian-yan (
with a dish
the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the
mountains of southwest China's Guizhou
Province. The
giant
dish is built on a
howl-like valley.
The
surrounding area has
towns
and
cities
within
a
5-kilometer
rad
ius
(
半径范围
)
< br>
and
only one county
center within 25 kilometers.
FAST
is
made
up
of
4
450
< br>panels
(
面板
)
.
The
second
largest radio telescope is in Russia.
The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker
signals
(
信
号
)
.
The radio telescope
is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio
messages from white
noise in the
universe. With the help of the telescope, we can
receive weaker and more radio
messages
far away in space. It will help us to search for
intelligent life outside of the Galaxy
(
银
河系
)
and explore the
origins
(
起源
)
of the universe.
Nobel
Prize,
The FAST project began in 2011.
And the telescope is expected to remain the global
leader
for the next 10 to 20 years.
41. Where was FAST developed?
A. In China.
B. In Russia.
C. In America.
42. The
underlined word
giant
A.
神秘的
B.
巨大的
C.
宽广的
43. FAST is
used to __________________.
A. explore
the origins of human beings
B. receive
distant radio messages from the universe
C. watch the beautiful scenery of the
Galaxy
英语试卷
第
6
页（共
16
页）
44.
From the passage, we can know that
__________________.
A. FAST is the
largest radio telescope all over the world so far
B. Noisy towns are around the telescope
within a 5-kilometer radius
C. The
second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4 450
panels
45. How long did it take to
finish the FAST project?
A. About
twenty years.
B. About ten years.
C. About six years.
III
.
写作技能
(
共四个部分
，计
15
分
)
A
）词汇运用
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
（共
5
小题，计
5
分）
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of
46
(
教育
)
.
He was born in the year 551 B.C. He
was
a great thinker who had many wise ideas about
human nature and behavior. His main ideas
are about kindness and good manners. He
was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings
have i
47
many people in
d
48
countries. For
example
，
one of his famous
sayings,
who learns but does not think
is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d
49
50
(
重要性
)
of learning and thinking.
B<
/p>
）
综合填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
Friends are important to
everyone,
51
, some people may have
trouble
52
(keep)
their
friendships.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
make
your
friendship
53
(deep)
and
stronger.
★
Be
yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the
friendship once they become friends with
some people. Though your identity
(
身份
)
is always changing, some of your
personality will
stay pretty much
54
same. Find out
55
those things are, think hard about who
you
want to be, and then show yourself
56
(honest) to the people
around you.
★
Avoid
gossip
(
八卦
)
.
Friends
shouldn't
spread
rumors
(
谣言
)
about
other
friends.
If
you've heard something bad about your
friends,
57
(find)
a
proper way of asking them
about it by
58
(you). If you're not sure how to talk
to them about it, ask a trusted friend for
advice.
★
Protect
your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not
close to doubts one of your
59
(friend). It's important to find out
both sides of the story, but it's also a good
chance to
show your friend that you
trust him by telling him.
★
Return the care. There are
times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a
shoulder to
cry on. A good friend will
cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen
patiently when your
friend shares a
problem
60
you. Be sure
you are as helpful as your friend, because he will
take notice and feel good you.
C
）补全对话。
英语试卷
第
7
页（共
16
页）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，
使对话的意义连贯、完整。
(
共
5
小题，计
10
分
)
A: What's your favorite season, Tim?
B:
61
Because in
spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I
can plant
trees.
A:
62
?
B: Yes, we plant trees every year.
A:
63
?
B: Because trees are
important to us. We should plant more trees and
protect them well.
A: Tomorrow is Tree
Planting Day.
64
?
B:
Sure. Welcome to join us!
A:
65
?
B:
Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.
D
）书面表达。
（共
10<
/p>
分）
根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经
成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生
进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教
育，请以“
How to Protect Yourself in a
Fire
”为
题，提出你的建议。
<
/p>
要求：
1.
短文中不得出现真实的人名和
地名。
2.
书写工整，语句通顺，连
贯，词数不少于
80
。
参考词汇：
cover
v.
遮盖
exit
n
.
出口
towel
n
.
毛巾
take the lift
乘坐电梯
shut off
切断
______________
__________________________________________________
___________
____________________________
_______________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________________________________
_____
__________________________________________________
____________________
___________________
__________________________________________________
______
_________________________________
__________________________________________
< br>_______________________________________________ ____________________________
___________
__________________________________________________
______________
_________________________
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________
____________________________________
___
__________________________________________________
______________________
_________________
__________________________________________________
________
_______________________________
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
______________________________
_________
__________________________________________________
________________
_______________________
__________________________________________________
__
_____________________________________
______________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
________________________
英语试卷
第
8
页（共
16
页）