2019湖南常德中考英语真题解析
-
2019
年常德市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
准考证号
姓名
考生注意
:1.
请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2.
请将答案填写在答题卡上填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.
本学科试题卷共
8
页
,4
部分
,
满分
120
分
,
考试时量
90
分钟。
4.
试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第
I
卷
第一部分听力技能
(
共两节
,
满分
20
分
)
无听力材料和答案，
待补充。
第一节听力辨识
(
共
5
小题
:
每小题
1
分
,
满分
5
分
)
听对话
,
从题中所给的<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
(2019
湖南常德
)
听下面
5
段对话
,
根据相应对话完成第
1
至第
5
五个小题。
1. What
does the boy want for lunch?
2. What does
Jenny like?
does the girl want to buy?
A. A T-shirt
B. A skirt.
C. Shirt.
4. How does the girl go home?
A. By car
B
By bus
C On foot.
5. How long does it take
the girl to do homework?
A.
About fifteen minutes.
B. About twenty minutes.
C. About thirty minutes.
第二节听力理解
(
< br>共
15
小题
:
< br>每小题
1
分
,
< br>满分
15
分
)
听下面对话或独白
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
(2019
湖南常德
)
听第
6
段对话
,
完成第
6
和第
7
两个小题
。
6. Where is
Amy from?
A.
England
B. China,
C. America
7. Can Amy speak
Chinese?
A.
Yes, she can.
B. No, she cant.
C. Not
mentioned.
(2019
湖南常德
< br>)
听第
7
段对话
,
完成第
8
和第
9
两个小题。
1
8. When does
the girl have to be home
A. By 8: 00 p.
m
B. By 9: 00
p.m.
C. By 10: 00 p.m.
9. What's the boy allowed
to do on weekends?
A. To watch
TV
.
B. To go shopping.
C.
To play basketball.
(2019
湖南常
德
)
听第
8
段
对话
,
完成第
10
和第
11
两个小题。
10. Who has short curly
hair?
A. Kate.
B. Rosa.
C. Paul.
11. l What does
Rosa too like?
A. She is
thin.
B. She's kind of heavy.
C. She's of
medium build.
(2019
湖南常德
)
听第
9
段对话
,
完成第
12
至第
14
三个小题。
12. Where is Lucy going?
A.
To the train station.
B. To the subway station.
C. To the airport.
13. What's the name of the boy?
A. Lucy,
B. Jack
C. Robert.
14. How is the weather now?
A It's rainy.
B. It's cloudy
C. It's sunny.
(2019
< br>湖南常德
)
听第
10
段对话
,
完成第
15
至第
17
三个小题。
15. What does Helen want
to buy?
A. Some books.
B.
Some CDS
C. Some skirts.
16. When do they want to go?
A. At 1: 00 p.m.
B.12:00 p.m.
C. At 3: 00
p.m.
17. Where will they
meet first?
A. At Helen's
home.
B. At the school
gate
C. At the entrance of
the theatre.
(2019
湖南常德
)
听下面一段独白
,
完成第
18
至第
20
三个小题。
18. What
is Mike's job in New York City?
A. A postman.
B A waiter
C. Journalist.
19. When did the train
leave New York City on Monday?
A. At 10: 30 p.m.
B.
At 10: 13 p.m
C. At 9: 30
p.m.
didn't Mike sleep
that night?
A. He was
angry.
B. He had many
things to do.
C. He was
excited.
第二部分阅读技能
(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
40
分
)
(2019
湖南常德
)
阅读下面的
材料
,
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
,
选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(2019
湖南常德
)
A
I was jogging
with my dog this morning when I saw John at a
street corner. He was sitting on a
bike
with one of his feet on the ground.
in
the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our
school team and was very popular with many
girls. But I never talked to him
before. He was not my type.
John saw
me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought he was
smiling at someone else. But he
was
not. “Hi, Mary,” he said to me. “You have a cute
little dog.” I smiled but did not say anything,
because I did not know what to say.
“I'm here waiting for you. Would you…would you
like to go to
the movies with me? ” he
asked. I was very surpr
ised. I never
thought he would do
this
,
and I never
thought about going out
with him.
I said “No”, of
course. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I
would go to watch him play
basketball
someday.
2
21. What was John doing on the street
when Mary saw him?
A.
Talking to a girl.
B.
Jogging
C. Riding a bicycle
22. What does the
underlined word “this” mean in the second
paragraph?
A.
Asking Mary to go to a movie.
jog
慢跑
B.
Playing basketball with Mary.
type
类型
C
Being surprised to see Mary.
23. What do we know about John and
Mary?
A. They both enjoy
jogging in the morning.
B.
They like each other very much.
C. They are in the same school.
题材：记叙文
话题：
2
其他人
话题：
5.
学校人员
词数：
273
【主旨大意】本篇是一
篇记述文。讲述作者
Mary
，早上和他的狗慢跑时。
遇到了爱打篮球的约翰，
两人
平时不熟，但是约翰却邀请作者
一起去看电影，但是作者拒绝了他。
【答案】
C A C
【解析】
21. C
细节
理解
题。根据第一段
“
when I saw John at the street corner he was
sitting on the with one of his feet on
the ground”
可知当
Mar
y
看到
John
的时候，
John
正在骑单车。故选
C
。
22. A
。
< br>推理判断题。
根据第三段
“would you
like to go to the movies with me”
可知
this
指的是邀请作者去看电
影。故选
A
。
23. C<
/p>
细节
理解
题。
根
据第一段
“John and I were both in the ninth
grade
. H
e was a basketball
player on our school
team”
可知
作者和
John
是在同一所学校。故选
c
。
<
/p>
(2019
湖南常德
)
< br>B
Stanley was a person who loved
singing to himself in the bath. One cold winter
night, he went
into the bathroom to
have a hot bath. He took off his clothes and
turned on the tap, but there was no
hot
water-the water from the tap was cold!
Stanley didn't know what was wrong, but
he finally decided to take a bath without hot
water.
He started to sing as usual, one
song after another. Stanley was surprised that the
water felt warm
this way. So he kept
singing, louder and louder, until he finished his
bath.
The next morning when Stanley was
going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his
door:
please do not sing so loud! Every
time you sing, I get a headache, and my baby
cries.
the poor mother
next door
24. What did
Stanley like to do when he had a bath?
A. He likes dancing.
B. He likes singing.
C. He likes whistling.
25. What season was it in when the
story about Stanley happened?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In winter.
26. What can we tell Stanley would do
next time when he had a bath?
A. He
would not sing aloud again.
B. He would cry at the top of his
voice.
C. He would keep on
singing with a loud voice.
3
题材：记叙文
话题：
1.
兴趣爱好
词数：
225
【主旨大意】本文是一
篇记叙文。讲述了
Stanley
喜欢在洗澡时唱歌。一个寒冷
的冬天
,
他洗澡时发现没有
热水。于是
他放声歌唱，用冷水洗完澡。
第二天在他工作出门时看到了被他的歌声打扰的邻居贴在门
上的
便条。
【答案】
B C A
【解析】
24. B
细节题。根据第一段
“Stanley was a
person who loved sing in to himself in
the”
可知
Stanley
，洗澡的时候
喜欢唱歌。故选
B
。
25.
C
细节题。根据第一段
“one cold winter
nigh the went into the
bath
room to have a hot bath”
可知事情发生
在冬天。故选
C
。
26.
A
推理判断题。根据文章最后
Stanley
收到了邻居的便条，请求她不要再唱歌。可以推测，他
不会再
唱歌。故选
A
。
(2019
湖南常德
)
C
We
all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do
it for seven to nine hours a night. It is of
course sleep. Many scientists believe
that an average adult should get eight hours sleep
per night.
However, some people can
live without feeling sleepy after as little as six
hours of sleep. Yet, other
people need
about ten hours a night. Newborn babies usually
sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day.
Usually they only stay awake for one to
three hours.
Do you take a
nap
in the day? Some adults and
children need to nap. This just depends on the
person. One thing scientists have
learned is that man is the only mammal that stops
himself from
going to sleep This can be
bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists
believe not sleeping enough
can make us
eat more and put on weight. That's right! A
hormone called leptin falls when we don't
sleep enough and this makes us
hungrier. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get
a good night's
rest tonight!
average
平均
27. Most people need to sleep for
_______
per night.
mammal
哺乳动物
A. 6 hours
B.8 hours
C.10 hours
hormone
荷尔蒙
28. What does the
underlined word “nap” mean in Chinese?
A.
打盹
B.
深睡眠
C.
加餐
29. What can we tell according to the
passage?
A. Enough sleep
can make us eat more.
B. A
dog can stop itself from going to sleep.
C. A hormone goes down when
we haven't enough sleep.
题材：说明文
话题：
词数：
267
【主旨大意】本文主要
说明了我们都需要睡眠。不同的人需要睡眠时间不同。睡眠不足可以引起一系列问
题。<
/p>
【答案】
B A C
【解析】
27. B
细节题。根据第一段
“most of us need to
do it for
seven to nine
hours a night.”
可知大多数人每天晚上需
要睡
眠
7
至
9
小时
。故选
B
。
28. A
词义猜测题。
根据文章第
二段
“
在白天你需要
take a
nap
吗？
some adults and
ch
ildren need to nap.”
可知。
在白天，一些成年人和孩子所需要的是打盹而不是深度睡眠。故选
A<
/p>
。
29.
C
推理判断题。文章最后一段
“a hormone
called Latin
falls
when we
don't sleep enough
and this makes us
4
hungrier. ”
根据关键词
falls
可知
< br>:
当我们没有足够睡眠时，荷尔蒙会降低。故选
C
。
(2019<
/p>
湖南常德
)
D
Kelly
is
a
very
special
student
in
my
class.
Her
father
is
an
American,
and
her
mother
is
a
Chinese from
Hong Kong. Kelly was born in New York and finished
elementary school there. Then
the
family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly’ s
father found a new job in Taipei. Kelly could
speak only English, but her parents did
not send her to a special school for foreign
children. They
wanted her to study in a
regular junior high school and to make friends
with the local students.
Kelly has to
work very hard at school. English is easy for her,
of course. Math is OK, too. But
Chinese
and history are big headaches for her because she
cannot read the books in Chinese. She
often comes to me, her English teacher,
to ask questions about Chinese and history. She is
trying
very hard, and I believe she
will do well in Taiwan.
30.
Who wrote the two paragraphs?
A. Kelly herself. B. Kelly's teacher.
C. Kelly's mother.
31. Why
did Kelly's family move to Taiwan?
A. Kelly's father changed
his job
B. Kelly' s parents
had many friends in Taiwan.
C. Kelly's mother needed to learn
Chinese to do business.
32.
What are Kelly' s difficult subjects?
A. English and math.
B. P.E. and art.
C. Chinese and history.
题材：记叙文
话题：
5
周围的人，学校生
活
词数：
222
【主旨大意】文章讲述
出生在美国的学生
Kelly
跟随着父母来到台北
,
进入到一所普通初中学习。他在学习
中非常刻苦，
有擅长也有薄弱的科目。
【答案】
B
A C
【解析】
30.
B
细节
理解
题。根据文章第二段
“She
often
comes
to
me
，
her English
teacher
，
to ask questions
about
Chinese and history. ”
可知是作者的
老师写的这两段话。故选
B
。
31. A
细节
理解
题。
根据第一段
“Then the family
decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly's father
found a new
job in Taipei. ”
可知是
Kelly
的爸爸在台北找了一份新工作，所以她来到台
北。故选
A
。
32.
C
细节
< br>理解
题。
根据文章第二段
“Bu
t Chinese and history are big headaches for her
because she cannot read
the books in
Chinese. ”
可知她有困难的科目是汉语和历史。故选
C
。
(2019
湖南常德
)
E
△
When is the spring season?
Spring is the season succeeding winter
and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season
as
well
as
to
ideas
of
rebirth
rejuvenation,
renewal,
resurrection,
and
regrowth.
During
spring
an
important celebration takes place:
Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April
25 in Western
tradition, and between
April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity.
△
What happens in
spring?
Spring is a time when
flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and
reproduce. The days grow
longer
and the temperature in
most
areas
becomes
more
temperate. You
can also
contemplate the
melting of
ice and thawing of the
ground. The
weather during this period becomes much sunnier
5