论文英文摘要常用句型

玛丽莲梦兔
736次浏览
2021年02月15日 14:33
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

当我离开你的时候-

2021年2月15日发(作者:北京导游)


学论文英文摘要常用句型



英文摘要一般须以第 三人称、过去式叙述。用词准确,逻辑性强,结构严谨。结果和结论一


般用句子表达;而 目的、方法(设计、地点和对象)等,则常用短语表达。







(


1


)英文摘要的时态与语态







1)


说明研究目的,通常用一般现在时或一般过去时。








2)


说明 方法和结果,一般用一般过去时、第三人称的被动语态表达。







3


)结论通常用一般现在时、被动语态表达,也可用主动语态表达。







(


2


)常用句型







1)


表达论文内容的常用句型







A


第三人称主动态







①


This paper(article

,


report)describes


„本文叙述„







②


This paper (article)reports


„本文报告„







③


This report(paper


,


article)presents


„本文介绍„







④


This paper(arti cle


,


report)discusses

< br>„本文讨论„







常用的动词还有

< br>analyze(


分析


)


,


evaluate(


评价


)


,


compare(


比较


)< /p>


,


describe


(描述)等。







B


第一人称主动态







⑤


We report(on)


„我们报告„







⑥


We describe a case of


„



我们描述

1


例„







⑦


In this paper


,


we present


„



本文介绍„







⑧


In this paper


,


we report


„



本文报告„







主语除


we


之外,还可用


the autho rs(


作者


)


等。






C


一般现在时被动语态







⑨


A case is reported in which


„



本文报告


1


例„







⑩


A study of


„


is reported


本文报告„的研究







⑧„< /p>


is(are)described


.



本文描述„







⑥


In this paper


.„< /p>


is(are)presented


.



本文介绍„







2)


表达目的常用句型







A


一般过去时、被动语态







①


The purpose


(


aim


,


objective

< br>)



of this study was to


„



本研究旨在„







②


The goal


(


aim


)



of this investigation was to


„



本研究旨在„







③


This study was designed to


„



本研究旨在„







④


This study was undertaken to


„



本研究旨在„







⑤


This prospective study was performed to


„



本前瞻性研究的目的是„







⑥


A study to


„


was carried out(during) (


在„期间


)


所作研究的目的是„







⑦


An attempt has been made to


„



为了„而作试验







B


动词不定式短语







To evaluate


,


report


,< /p>


investigate


,


study< /p>


,


analyze


„






C


一般过去时、主动语态







⑧


We


(


the authors


)


conducted a study to


„



为了„我们进行了研究







⑨


To determine


„,


we studied


„



为了确定„,我们研究了„







⑩


In an attempt to


„,


in an effort to


„或


in order to


„,


we carried out a pilot study


„



为


了„,我们进行了„的初步研究







表示目的的常用动词有:


evaluate(


评价


)


,


examine(


检查,


观察


)


,


determine(


确定,


查明

< p>
)


,


elucidate(


阐明


)


,


explore(


探索


)


,


test(< /p>


测试


)


,


com pare(


比较


)


,

< br>estimate(


评估


)


,< /p>


assess(


估价


)

< br>,


investigate(


调查


)


等。







3)


表达方法的常用句型







A


方法







表达研究类型



Prospective, Retrospective, Cohort


,


Case- control


,


in vivo, in vitro






①


Using


„


( technique)


,


we studied


„



我们用„


(


技术


)


研究了„







②


Using


„,


it was found that


„



(


我们


)


用„发现了„







③„


was(were)measured using


„



(

我们


)


用„测定了„







④„


was(were)analyzed

< br>(


reviewed


)



by


„



(< /p>


我们


)


用„分析(回顾)了„

< p>






⑤„


was(were)treated with


„



(


我们


)


用„治疗了„







⑥„


measurements were made of


„



测定了„







常用的动词还有:


study


,


measure


,


determine


,


< p>
investigate


,


isolate


,


demonstrate


,


examine


,


identify

< br>等。







B


分组 (主语通常为


patients


,


su bjects


,


animals


)







⑦„


were randomly divided


(


grouped


)



into


„


groups


„被随机分成„组







⑧„


were separated into


„


groups based on


„



根据„,将„分成„组







⑨


The groups were as follows


:



分组如下:







C


治疗或检查方法







⑩„



was performed< /p>


(


used


)



in (on)


„


patients


我们对„患者施行(应用)了„







(patients) underwent


„


endoscopy (


患者


)


进行了„内镜检查







Surgical procedures, assay(immunohistochemistry, molecular biology


„


)


手术方法,


测试方


法„







C


统计学方法







Statistical methods: Student’s t test, χ2 … was used for







4)


表达结果的常用句型




A


一般句型







①


The results showed


(


demonstrated


)



that


„结果表明„







②


It was found that


„



(


我们


)


发现„







③


It was observed that


„



(


我们


)


观察到„







第②和③句也可改为第一人称:


We found that


„和


We observed that


„。







B


增加或减少







④„


decreased by(40


%


)


„降低


(40

%


)


„







⑤„


(a 70


%


) reduction in


„


was observed


„ 观察到„降低


(70


%


)






⑥


There was a(15


%


) elevation in

„„增高


(15


%


)






⑦„


resulted in (a marked) increase in


„



„导致„


(


明显


)


增高







⑧„


was lowered fr om


„


to


„



„从„下降到„







表达增 加或减少的常用动词还有


rise


,


r aise


,


decline


,


drop


,


fall


,


lower


等。可用


by


表


示是净增减的数或倍数,例如“„


increas e


by


40


%”

< br>,表示“增加


40


%”


;而


to


表示增加或


减少到某个具体数值。







C


相关与差别







⑨


There was a significant linear correlation between


„


a nd


„



„与„有显著的线性相关性







⑩„


showed no strong correlation between


„


and

< p>
„



„显示„与„无密切相关性







⑩„


correlated positively with


„



„与„呈正相关







⑥


A negative correlation was found between


„


and


„



发现„与„呈负相关







⑩


There was


(

< p>
were


)


(


no


)


significant difference

< br>(


s


)


or

< br>(


No


)


significan t difference


(


s


)

当我离开你的时候-


当我离开你的时候-


当我离开你的时候-


当我离开你的时候-


当我离开你的时候-


当我离开你的时候-


当我离开你的时候-


当我离开你的时候-