科研论文有用英语表达
治疗近视的方法-
题目
表达
expression of
…
检测
Detection of
…
using
…
a method for
…
…
assessment
of
…
鉴定
Noninvasive assessment of cancer
response to therapy
…
assay
to evaluate
…
Identification
of
…
相关
…
is associated
with
…
…
and
…
…
is required
for
…
…
involves
…
…
is not essential
for
…
作用
,
靶向
…
controls
…
…
control
of
…
in
…
…
controls
…
by/via
…
the
role
of
…
in
…
…
has a crucial role
(in)
…
Distinct
roles of
…
…
have a major role
in
…
…
is a direct target
(of)
…
…
is therapeutic
target
…
Targeting
of
…
影响
…
impairs...
…
influences
…
during
…
The
eccentric
muscle
loading
influences
the
pacing
strategies
during
repeated
downhill
sprint
intervals
…
in
turning
…
Opposing
effects
of
HLA
class
1
molecules
in
turning
autoreactive
CD8+
T
cells
in
multiple
sclerosis
支持
…
restore
…
修
复
…
stabilizes
…
by
inhibiting
…
…
maintains
…
by/via
…
导致
…
Induces
…
to<
/p>
…
…
leading
to
…
…
results
in
…
by
…
…
causes
…
due to
…
…
alters
…
results
in
…
A new
< br>…
causes
…
…
determines
…
促进
…
promotes
…
…
initiates
…
Oxidative damage-induced inflammation
initiates age-related macular degeneration
…
confers...
给予
RPN2 gene confers docetaxel
resistance in breast cancer
抑制
Prevetion of
…
through
…
…
attenuates
…
介导
…
mediates
…
by/after/in<
/p>
…
…
medi
ated
…
against
…
IL-22 mediated mucosal host
defense against Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia
作为
…
as
…
in
…
…
acts
as
…
是
…
: a
…
…
that
…
is
…
…
i
s
…
that
…
…
but
not
…
调节
Activation of<
/p>
…
regulates
…
Differential regulation
of
…
通过。
。
。治疗。
。
。
Treatment
of
…
by
…
…
in vitro and in
vivo
并列作者
These
authors contributed equally to this work.
Both authors contributed equally to
this work.
…
and
…<
/p>
contributed equally to this paper.
Correspondence should be directed to ei
ther
…
or
…
who contributed equally to this work.
通讯作者
(principal
investigator)
标注
Corresponding to :
…
, department of
…
Address reprint
requests to :
…
, department
of
…
Correspondence should be addressed to
…
医院科室
Medical
department/department of internal
Surgical department;department of
surgery
Pediatrics department
Obstitrics and gynecology department
Ophthalmology department
Dental department
ENT(ear-
nose-thoart) department
Urology
–
Dermatology/skin
–
Department of
general surgery
plastic
surgery / department of plastic
surgery
整形外科
orthopedic surgery department
矫形外科
orthopedics
–
骨科
traumatology department
Anesthesiology
–
Pathology
–
Cardiology
–
Psychiatry
–
Department of cardiac surgery
department of cerebral surgery
脑外科
Department of
infectious diseases
geriatrics
department
老年病专科
Hematology department
Department of rheumatism
Department of endocrinology
Hepatology department
Nephrology department
Department of emergency
Department of venereology
性病专科
Department
of physiotherapy
理疗科
Central laboratory
中心实验室
Nursing
department
护理部
X-ray department/ department of
radiology
放射科
Intensive care unit
重症室
摘要
…
play an important role
in
…
.
we previously found
that
…
however,
…
here, we demonstrated
that
…
,
moreover
…
,
furthermore
…
,
importantly
…
.
Taken together, these findings indicate
that
…
常见句型
目的
To determine
if
…
The
purpose/aim/objective/goal (of present study is )
was to
…
The
present study is/was designed/devised/intended to
…
This study was
performed/conducted/carried out/undertaken to
…
We
aimed/sought/attempted to
…
研究对象选择、来源、标准
纳入
…
were entered into/enrolled
in/selected (randomly)
排除
…
were excluded from
participation, withdrew from the study due
to/because to
研究对象分组
…
were
divided/classified/grouped into
…
were divided
randomly/randomized into
…
were divided equally into
年龄
A 50-year-old
patient
Patients range in
age from
…
to
…
,with a mean of (50 years).
Patients more than 50 years.
Patients under/less than 50
years.
性别
Twelve
patients (7 male and 5 female ).
The
male-to-female ratio was 1:4.
时间
Body weight
was measured weekly, and live biopsy was obtained
at 4, 8 and 12 weeks
…
诊断
…
be
diagnosed as having
…
…
be diagnosed as
…
by
…
./With
< br>…
…
be
suspected as
…
治疗
…
be
treated with
…
alone or in
combination with
…
…
be treated on
outpatient/inpatient basis
结果
表明
The result showed/ demonstrated/
revealed/ documented/ indicated/ suggested
< br>…
that
…
It was found
that
…
与。
。
。有关
…
was related/ correlated/
associated with
…
There was a relationship/ correlation
between
…
and
…
There was a relation of
…
with
…
and
…
增
减
Increase, rise,
elevate
动
Increase, increment, elevation
名
Decrease,
reduce, fall, drop, decline, lower,
动
Decrease,
reduction, decrement, fall, drop, decline,
lowering
名
Increase from
…
to<
/p>
…
, with a mean/ average
(increase ) of
…
Increase from
…
to<
/p>
…
, with an overall increase
of
…
Increase by
10%.
倍数比较
Increase by 3 fold (times )
…
3-fold increase
…
is 3 fold (times)
as
…
as
…
…
is 3 fold
(times)
…
结果的统计学意义
Significant difference
明显
Very /highly
significant difference
很明显
insignificant
difference
不明显
nonsignificant difference/ no
difference
无区别
统计学意义句型
There was
/is significant difference in
…
between
…
and
…
The difference in
…
and
…
was /is significant
…
was/is significant
difference from
…
in
…
No significant
difference was noted /found/ observed in
…
between
…
and
…
.
结论
提示
These results suggest that ..
支持
/
反对。
。
< br>。
These results support
the idea that
…
These results fail to support the idea
that
…
观点的确定及不确定
There
is no evidence that
…
It is likely /unlikely
that
…
具有。
。意义
Be of great (little /some /no )
clinical significance in
…
.
To
…
前瞻性说明
…
remain to be further
studied.
It is remains to be proved
that
…
插入语
This is the
first case, in our knowledge, of pancreas divisum.
引言
<
/p>
中文：
。
。
。是
。
。
。
（背景）
，其中。
。
。日益受到人们重视（研究重点）
。尽管。
。
。取得进展（现
状
）
，但其。
。
。
（问题）
。本研究在。
。
。模型上，
采用。
。
。方法，观察。
。
。指标，比较。
。
。差
异
，以探讨。
。
。
（目的）
需要引用大量重量级文献
-
体现文章水平。
英文：已知事物
-
未知事物
-
提出问题
-
解决问题。
Recent studies showed
that
…
Recent
evidence supports
It has been reported
that
…
The role of
…
has been studied
extensively (in)
…
…
has been shown to
…
During the past
20 years, a series of basic scientific
observations have focused
…
…
and colleagues showed
that
…
It has been
demonstrated that
…
Others have
demonstrated
…
We
have previously found that
…
Previously, we
established
…
, and
demonstrated that
…
For example,
…
Experiments with
(model)
…
demonstrate
…
Interestingly ,
…
Nevertheless ,
…
However ,
…
has
not been clarified.
However ,
…
are unclear.
However, accumulating evidence
indicates that
…
Unfortunately, these
studies
…
Despite
(significant) advances in
…
Although it is now well documented
that
…
Depite the
…
, little is known about
…
Until our
present study,
…
had not been elucidated.
Furthermore,
there had been no identification of
…
…
,
raising the possibility that
…
Based on these concepts,
…
Here we show that
…
We designed the
present study to further elucidate
…
In this study,
to clarify whether
…
Because of
…
, we determined whether
…
Because
…
, it is of importance to
…
Moreover,
…
In addition,
…
In
addition, there is now increasing evidence
that
…