可数名词单数变复数规则及练习

余年寄山水
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2021年02月15日 23:43
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我受到了表扬-

2021年2月15日发(作者:f的拼音格式怎么写)


(一)可数名词单数变复数规则及练习



名词可 以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数


变化规则如下:



1


.一 般情况下,直接加


-s


,如:


book -books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds


2


.以


s. x. sh. ch


结尾,加


-es


,如:

bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches


3


.以



辅音字母


+y”


结尾,变


y



i,


再加


-es


,如:


family-families, strawberry-strawberries


4


.以


“f



fe”


结尾,变


f


fe



v,

< br>再加


-es


,如:


knife- knives


5.



o


结尾,有生命的加


es,


无生命的加


s.


如:


potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos


6


.不规则名词复数:



man-men, woman-women, policeman- policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice


child-children, foot-feet,. tooth- teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,



people


后加上


s


时即


peoples


表示



民族



例如


There are 56 peoples in China.



以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。



water(



) milk(


牛奶


) tea(



) rice(


米饭


) orange


(橙 汁)


juice


(果汁)


bread< /p>


(面包)



不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。


a cup of tea


two cups of tea


名词复数练习题



1

< br>)


.


填入所给名词的正确形式



1.


I have two_____ (knife)




2.


There are many _____ here. (box)


3.


There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4.


A


few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)


5.


The _____ are playing football now. (child)



2


)选择填空



1.


They come from different ______






A. country


B. countries


C. a country


D. countrys


2.


How many ______ do you see in the picture?




A. tomatos


B. tomatoes


C. tomato


D. the tomato


3.


There are some ______ in these _______.



…pencil


-boxes



s…pencils


-box


…pencil


-box


…pencils


-boxes


4.


There is no ______ in the plate.




A. apples


B. oranges


C. rice


D. eggs


5.


_______ are good for our health .



A. Tomatos


B. Tomatoes


C. Tomato


6.


I like to eat cake with


______.






A. cherries


B. cherry


s


7.


______ and ______ are not friends.




A. Foxs…wolfs



B. Foxes…wolfs



C.


Foxes…wolves



8.


Do you want to drink ______






much ?




A



a milk


B



milk C



milks


9.


This is



room. It’s very big.





A



Lily and Lucy’s



B



Lily’s and Lucy’s



C



Lily’s and Lucy



10. Do you want some


______ for supper?



A



a potato


B



potatoes


C



potatos


11. In autumn



you can see a lot of______ on the ground.



A



leaf


B



leafs


C



leaves



12. My sister has two


______ . One is old



the other is new.



A



a watch B



watchs C



watches



______ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes


B. are photos C. is a photo


D. is photos


14. That’a


_____


art


book.



A. an


B. a


C. the


D are


15. There ______ two______ in


the box. A. is watch


B. are watches


C. are watch


D. is watches


3


)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空



1




Look at those _______. (child)2




I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)


3




Do


you


want


some


________


for


dinner?


(potato)


4


In


autumn,


you


can


see


a


lot


of


_______


on


the


ground.(leaf)



5




He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)


6




Two ________ live in this building .( family )


4


)选择正确的词形



1




How many (radioes, radios) can you see?


2




There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.



1

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