小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理

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2021年02月15日 23:45
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甘肃省人口与计划生育条例-

2021年2月15日发(作者:其实我们都没错)


名词单复数变化规则



名词可以分为可数名词与 不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;


而不


可数名词 没有复数形式。



1.


从单数到复数,变形规则如下:




1


.一般情况下,直接加


-s


,如:


book-books, bag-bags, cat- cats, bed-beds



2


.以


s. x. sh. ch


结尾,加


-es


,如:

bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches



3


.以


“


辅音 字母


+y”


结尾,变


y


为


i,


再加


-es


,如:


family- families


(家庭)


,


strawberry- strawberries


(草莓)



4


.以


“f


或


fe”


结尾,变


f


或

< br>fe


为


v,


再加


-es


,如:


knife-knives


5.


以


o


结尾分两类, 有生命的加


es,


无生命的加


s


。



6


.不规则名词复数:



man


—


men


男人







woman


—


women


女人




< /p>


mouse


—


mice

< br>老鼠



tooth


—


teeth


牙齿







foo t


—


feet


脚






goose


—


geese


鹅



policeman


(男警察)


-policemen,



policewoman


(女警察)


-policewomen,



child


—


children


孩子



单复同形的名词有:



chinese


中国人


Japanese


日本人


people-people


sheep


绵羊


deer


鹿



fish


鱼



注意:


fish


①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如

< p>
three fish.


②当各种各样的鱼


讲时, 即强调鱼的种类时,要加


es.


如:


all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .


各种各样的鱼



③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。



注意


be


动词遇到名词时的运用


:


单数名词用


is,


复数名词全用


are.


2.


以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。



Water(


水


) milk(


牛奶


) tea(


茶


) rice(


米饭


) orange


(橙 汁)


juice


(果汁)


bread< /p>


(面包)




练习题



一、写出下列各词的复数



I _________




this ___________that___________ watch ______



child _______ photo ________diary _________




day________



foot________



book_______ dress __________



tooth_______


sheep ______



box_______ strawberry __________thief _______


yo-yo ______



peach______ sandwich __________man______


woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________


milk________



rice__________ tea_______________-


二、写出下列各词的复数



1.


I have two_____ (knife)


2.


There are many _____ here. (box)


3.


There are many _____ on the road. (bus)


4.


A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)


5.


The _____ are playing football now. (child)


三、写出下列名词的复数形式



1


、


orange 2


、


class 3


、


text 4


、


monkey 5


、


piano


6


、


child 7


、


shelf


8


、


bed 9


、


country 10


、


family __


11


、


toy 12


、


foot 13


、


Japanese 14


、


radio 15


、


photo


16


、


army 17


、


tomato 18


、


fox 19


、


woman 20


、


knife


21


、


sheep


四、选择填空




1


、


There


on the wall .They are very beautiful.


A. are photoes


B. are photos


C. is a photo


D. is photos



2.


This kind of car made in


Shanghai.



A.


is


B .are


C .were


D .has



3.


There are four and two in the group.


A. Japanese, Germen


B Japaneses, Germen



C. Japanese,German


se, Germans



4. That’a


art


book.



A. an


B. a


C. the


D are



5. The boys have got already.



A.


two bread


B.


two breads



C.


two pieces of bread


D.


two piece of bread



6. The old man wants .



A.


six boxes of apples


B.


six boxes of apple



C.


six box of apples


D.


six boxs of apples



7. There some in the river.



A. is ,fish


B. are, fishs



C. is, fishs


D. are ,fish



8. There two in


the box.



A. is watch


B. are watches



C. are watch D. is watches



9. We should clean twice a day.



A .our tooth


B. our tooths



teeth



_____ meeting room is near the reading room.



r


r’s



rs’



rs



11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.



boxes


s boxes



box


s box


12.


They come from different ______


A. country


B. countries


C. a country


D. countrys


13.


How many ______ do you see in the picture?




A. tomatos


B. tomatoes


C. tomato


D. the tomato


14.


They are______.




A . woman teachers


B. women teachers


C. women teacher


D. woman teacher


15.


Would you like _______ ,please?

甘肃省人口与计划生育条例-


甘肃省人口与计划生育条例-


甘肃省人口与计划生育条例-


甘肃省人口与计划生育条例-


甘肃省人口与计划生育条例-


甘肃省人口与计划生育条例-


甘肃省人口与计划生育条例-


甘肃省人口与计划生育条例-