小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理
甘肃省人口与计划生育条例-
名词单复数变化规则
名词可以分为可数名词与
不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;
而不
可数名词
没有复数形式。
1.
从单数到复数,变形规则如下:
1
.一般情况下,直接加
-s
,如:
book-books, bag-bags, cat-
cats, bed-beds
2
.以
s. x. sh. ch
p>
结尾,加
-es
,如:
bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3
.以
“
辅音
字母
+y”
结尾,变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
,如:
family-
families
(家庭)
,
strawberry-
strawberries
(草莓)
4
.以
“f
或
fe”
结尾,变
f
或
< br>fe
为
v,
再加
-es
,如:
knife-knives
5.
以
o
结尾分两类,
有生命的加
es,
无生命的加
s
。
6
.不规则名词复数:
man
—
men
男人
woman
—
women
女人
<
/p>
mouse
—
mice
< br>老鼠
tooth
—
teeth
牙齿
foo
t
—
feet
脚
goose
—
geese
鹅
policeman
(男警察)
-policemen,
policewoman
(女警察)
-policewomen,
child
—
children
孩子
单复同形的名词有:
chinese
中国人
Japanese
日本人
people-people
sheep
绵羊
deer
鹿
fish
鱼
注意:
fish
①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如
three fish.
②当各种各样的鱼
讲时,
即强调鱼的种类时,要加
es.
如:
all kinds[kaindz] of
fishes .
各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
注意
be
动词遇到名词时的运用
:
单数名词用
is,
复数名词全用
are.
2.
以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(
水
)
milk(
牛奶
)
tea(
茶
)
rice(
米饭
) orange
(橙
汁)
juice
(果汁)
bread<
/p>
(面包)
练习题
一、写出下列各词的复数
I
_________
this
___________that___________ watch ______
child _______ photo
________diary _________
day________
foot________
book_______ dress __________
tooth_______
sheep ______
box_______ strawberry __________thief
_______
yo-yo ______
peach______ sandwich
__________man______
woman_______
paper_______ juice___________water________
milk________
rice__________ tea_______________-
二、写出下列各词的复数
1.
I have two_____ (knife)
2.
There are many _____ here. (box)
3.
There are many _____ on
the road. (bus)
4.
A few
_____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.
The _____ are playing football now.
(child)
三、写出下列名词的复数形式
1
、
orange
2
、
class
3
、
text
4
、
monkey
5
、
piano
6
、
child
7
、
shelf
8
、
bed
9
、
country
10
、
family __
11
、
toy
12
、
foot
13
、
Japanese
14
、
radio
15
、
photo
16
、
army
17
、
tomato
18
、
fox
19
、
woman
20
、
knife
21
、
sheep
四、选择填空
1
、
There
on the wall .They are very
beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2.
This kind of car
made in
Shanghai.
A.
is
B .are
C .were
D .has
3.
There are four and
two in the group.
A.
Japanese, Germen
B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German
se, Germans
4.
That’a
art
book.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D are
5. The boys have got already.
A.
two
bread
B.
two breads
C.
two
pieces of bread
D.
two
piece of bread
6. The old
man wants .
A.
six boxes of apples
B.
six boxes of apple
C.
six box of apples
D.
six boxs of apples
7. There some
in the river.
A. is
,fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are ,fish
8. There two in
the box.
A.
is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch D. is watches
9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth
B. our tooths
teeth
_____
meeting room is near the reading room.
r
r’s
rs’
rs
11. In Britain _____ are
all painted red.
boxes
s boxes
box
s box
12.
They
come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
13.
How many ______ do you see in the
picture?
A.
tomatos
B. tomatoes
C.
tomato
D. the tomato
14.
They are______.
A . woman
teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D.
woman teacher
15.
Would you
like _______ ,please?