人称代词物主代词和第三人称单数的讲解以及练习
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人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、
“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫
做人称代词。人称代
词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
单数
人称
主格
第一人称
第二人称
I
you
he
第三人称
she
it
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
< br>（
1
）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么
了。如：
I am a teacher. You
are student. He is a student, too.
We / You / They are students.
（
2
）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：<
/p>
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫
做物主代词，
也可叫做代词所有格
。物主代词分形容词性物主代
词和
名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
单
数
数、人称、类别
第一人称
形容词性物主
代词
名词性物主
mine
代词
（
1
）
形容词性物主代词
( my / your / his /
her / its / our / their
)+
名词。如：
her book
my teacher his bike
（
2
）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词
+
名词”
,
故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book?
No,
，it isn’t，
it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
my
第二人称
your
his
第三人称
her
its
第一人称
our
第二人称
your
第三人称
their
复
数
they
them
主格
we
you
宾格
us
you
复数
一、填表
单数
人称
主格
第一人称
第二人称
I
you
第三人称
she
it
二、填空：
_____ (I) help ____ (you).
_____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are
students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).
____ (he) the book.
三、选择
1.________are in the same class.
and me and l and her D.l and she
call ___ at 256-5896
A me
B my C I D mine
3.-Do you like these
computers?
-No,I don't like_______.
A it B them C they
tercher think_______are right.
C it D
she
6.______go to the party.
,I and you B.I, you and he ,I and he
,he and I
四、用括号中的适当形式填空：
（
1
）
Are
these ________
（
you
）
pencils?
Yes, they are ___
_____
（
our
）
.
（
2
）—
Whose is this pencil?
—
It
’
s
________
（
I
）
.
（
3
）
I
love ________
（
they
）
very much.
宾格
you
him
they
主格
we
宾格
you
复数
（
4
）
She
is________
（
I
）
classmate.
五、代词练习：
A.
写出各个代词的对应项。
人称代词
主格
I
it
人称代词
宾格
you
us
you
B.
用代词的适当形式填空。
1.
Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)
2. I need a new schoolbag, so ___
mother buys one for ___. (I)
3. This
is not my dictionary. This is _____ (she)
4. This book is not ____(he)
5. Look at ____ mouth. (I )
6. They are ____ parents. (he)
school is
newer(
更新
)
than(
比
) ___ . (she)
8. ____ classroom is
bright(
明亮
).(I )
9. He is ___ father . (Bob)
10. Thank you for helping ___(I )
isn
’
t ___pen.
___ is over there. (she)
12.___ school
is far away from (
远离
) ___
home. (he)
六、英语代词语法练习：
Exercise 3
this
—————
dictionary?
a. you b. yours c. your
d. hers
’s a
bird(鸟
).
————
name
is Happy.
a. It’s b. It
c. Its
d. His
that
____ pencil case? a. he c. his d.
he
’
s
give the
key to____. a. his b. he c. him d. mine
形
容词性
物
主
代
词
his
their
名
词性
物
主
代
词
her