新人教版八年级英语上册第三单元教学设计

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新人教版八年级英语上册第三单元教学设计



Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.



Section A 1 (1a-2d)



一、


教学目标:




1.


语言知识目标:



1)


能掌握以下单词:


outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition,


fantastic, which, clearly, win



能掌握以下句型:





Tina is taller than Tara.






Sam has longer hair than Tom.





She also sings more loudly than Tara.



2)


能掌握以下语法:







形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。








表示两者进行比较的句式结构。



2.


情感态度价值观目标:




能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较。



二、


教学重难点



1.


教学重点:



1)


形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。




2)


表示两者进行比较的句式结构。



2.


教学难点:



He has shorter hair than Sam.




Is Tom smarter than Tim?




She also sings more loudly than Tara.



三、教学过程




. Lead-in



1.


Ask Ss to write down as many


adj


. about people as possible. Check the


adj.


Ss


write and we can group them into some pairs, like: [Section A 1a]





tall --- short;


thin --- heavy,


long hair --- short hair,


calm --- wild






Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus.





e.g. Santa Claus is older than Henry. Henry is taller than Santa Claus.







Henry is younger than Santa Claus. Santa Claus is younger than Henry.




. Presentation



Ask


Ss


to


see


the


pix


about


apples


and


pears


to


see


the


differences.


Then


compare


some of their things with each other.





e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears.



The pears are more delicious than the apples.



Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition.



A + be(V)


+


比较级


+ than + B.




. Game (I and my desk mate)




Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences.



e.g.


She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her.







She gets up earlier than me. I run faster than her.




. Listening



Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins.




Check the answers.




. Pair work



1. Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c.



Practice the conversation then make conversations about the other twins.



A: That's Tara, isn't it?



B: No, it isn't.


It's Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly


than Tara.



2. Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.



3. Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations.




. Grammar



形容词或副词的比较级形式:



tall








taller



fast







faster



(


一般在词尾


+ er )



nice







nicer



(


以不发音的字母


e


结尾的


+ r )



thin







thinner



(

< br>重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母再


+ er)



early









earlier



(


以辅音字母


+ y


结尾的单



词,变


y



i + er )



outgoing






more outgoing



(


多音节词和部分双音节词前加


more)




. Listening



1. Work on 2a:



Point out the two columns and read the headings: -er, -ier and more. Then point out


the words in the box. Read them.



Say, now listen and write the



er and



ier words in the first column and the words


that use more in the second column.



2a


Listen. Are the words in the box used with



(i)er


or


more


? Complete the chart.



funny



friendly



outgoing



hard- working



smart



lazy



(run) fast



(jump) high



(work) hard



(get up) early






-er / -ier



friendly





more



outgoing





Play the recording and check the answers.



2. Listen again and complete the sentences.



• I'm ______________ than Tara. I'm __________ and _______ too.



• ______ can _________ and ___________ than me.



• Who's _____________


_____ at school?



• Tina thinks she _____________ than me, but I ______ as ______ as Tina. But


she's _______ than me.



• I think I'm ______ than Tara. She always ______________ than me.



3. Work on 2b.



Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is.



Say, listen to the recording. Write word in the boxes. The words are from the list in


activity 2a.



2b Listen. How are Tina and Tara different?



Tina …



is more outgoing than Tara.



Tara …



works as hard as Tina.



Play the recording and check the answers.




. Pair work



1. Point out the chart in activity 2c. Say, Make your own conversations according to


the information. Ask pairs to continue on their own.




Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81.


Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.




A: Is Tom funnier than Sam?




B: No, he isn't. Sam is funnier than Tom.



2. Ss practice their conversations.



3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.




IX. Language points



Tina thinks she works harder



than me, but I work as hard as Tina.



as ... as ...


意为




/



……


一样


… …”


,两个


as


中间用形容词或副词的 原级。



e.g. The bag is as expensive as that one.




Li Ling sings as well as Lucy.



as ... as ...


的否定形式为


not as / so ... as ...


,意为



不像


……


那样


……”



e.g. My computer is not as / so good as hers.





Tom doesn’t jump as / so high as Jim.



X. Role-play



1. Read the conversation first and try to match the people with the right things.



Nelly




Lisa



a. sang better



b. with shorter hair



c. practice more and really wanted to win



d. sang more clearly



e. danced better



2. Let Ss read the conversations after the teacher.



3. Let Ss practice the conversation.



4. Then let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class.



XI. Exercises



写出下列单词的比较级。



funny



quiet



serious



smart



outgoing



quickly



tall



nice



big



funny



outgoing



old



late



expensive



thin



high



fat



interesting



Homework:



Write six sentences:




Write about the things that are the same and different between you and your best


friend.




Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)



一、


教学目标:




1.


语言知识目标:



1)


复习巩固形容词的比较形式及对两者进行对比。



2)


进一步总结所学的对两者进行比较的句式结构。



3)


能运用所学的目标语言,进行说与写的活动,完成相关任务。



2.


情感态度价值观目标:



学会与朋友友好相处,培养乐观,积极向上的性格。



二、


教学重难点



1.


教学重点:



1)


总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式。



2)


进一步总结对两者进行比较的句式结构。



2.


教学难点:



1)


总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式。



2)


能运用所学的目标语言,进行说与写的活动,完成相关任务。



三、教学过程




. Warming- up and revision



1.


Ask some Ss compare he/she with his/her desk mates.





I’m taller than my desk mate. But she runs faster than me.







2. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let some Ss compare the things.



3. Show some adjectives or adverbs. Let Ss add -er, -r or -ier to them.




. Grammar Focus



1.


学生阅读


Grammar Focus


中的句子,然后做填空练习。



(1)


汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?





Is Tom _______ _____ Sam?



(2)


不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。






No, he isn’t. Sam is ______ _____ Tom.



(3)


塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗?





Is Tara ____ ________ ______ Tina





(4)


不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。



No, she isn’t.


Tina is ______ ________ ___ Tara.



(5)


你和你姐姐一样友善吗?





_____ you _____ friendly _____ your sister?



(6)


不是。我更友善一些。






No, I’m not. I’m ___________.



(7)


塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗


?




Does Tara work _____ ______ _____ Tina?




(8)


谁在学校里更努力一些?






Who’s ______ _____________ at school?



(9)


蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。





Tina thinks she ______ _______ than me.



3.

< br>学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行


强化记 忆。




. Try to Find




两者进行比较

< br>,


表示



一方比另一方更


……”



1. A + be +


形容词比较级


+ than + B



e.g. I’m more outgoing than you.



我比你更外向。



2. A +


实义动词


+


副词比较级


+ than + B



e.g. Tom jumps higher than Jack.



汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。


< p>
两者进行比较


,


表示


“< /p>


一方与另一方一样


……”



1. A + be + as


形容词原形


+ as + B



e.g. Jack is as funny as Mike.



杰克与迈克一样滑稽。



2. A +


实义动词


+ as


副词原形


+


as + B



e.g. Claire gets up as early as Sue.



克莱尔与苏起得一样早。



形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。



e.g. Are you feeling better today?





Try to do better next time.



形容词和副词的比较级前可以用


a little



much



a lot


等词语修饰。



e.g. The jacket is a little / much cheaper than the sweater.





Can you speak a lot more loudly?




. Practice



Work on 3a:



Use the words to write questions and answers.



1) Julie / tall / you



Q: Is Julie as tall as you?









A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____ than me.



2) Jack / run / fast / Sam




Q: ____________________________




A: No, he doesn't. He runs _____ than Sam.



3) your cousin / outgoing / you




Q: _______________________________




A: No, she isn't. She is ______________ than me.



4) Paul / funny / Carol




Q: _______________________




A: No, he isn't. He is _________ than Carol.



1.


读下列句子,根据提示词完成一般疑问句,并做回答。



2.


看所给的第一例句,让一名学生读例句,确定所有的学生 都明白本题的做法。





方法指导:应通读所给的提示词,掌握句子大意;然后,确定进行对比的双方

及所给的形容词,根据上一环节中所总结的句式结构来组成正确的一般疑问


句。最后 ,再根据回答,来确定答语中空格中单词的意思,并用正确的比较


级形式。



3.


学生们按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句 推敲每空应填什么词,在实际的


运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。< /p>



4.



最后 ,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。



Work on 3b:



Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.



1.


Ask


Ss


to


think


of


himself/herself


two


years


ago.


Write


about


how


they


are


different now.



2. Give an example:




T: S1, Are you taller now?




S1: Yes, I


am. I’m taller than I was two years ago.



T: Pay attention to the tense. “I was two years ago.”



3. Ss work by themselves. Read the sentences in 3b and write the other four sentences.



4. Check the answers with the class.


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