初中英语功底测试卷
破局电影-
绝密★启用前
作业帮第
2
届教师统一功底测初中英语试卷
（考试时间：
60
分钟
满分：
100
分）
注意事项：
1
．
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2
．
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一
.
选择填空（共
15<
/p>
小题，
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
< br>
1.
（
）
﹣
Hello,
haven'
t
seen
you
for
a
long
time!
You
look
fine!
﹣
________________.
A
．
Oh
，
no
B
．
Thanks
C
．
Great
D
．
Not at all
2
．
（
）﹣
How is the young
man
？
﹣
_____________.
A
．
He's twenty
B
．
He's much
better
C
．
He's a
doctor
D
．
He's Mr. Smith
3.
（
）﹣
It's very kind of you to
help me
．
Thank
you very much
．﹣
______
．
A
．
Thank
you
．
B
．
Don't thank
me
．
C
．
Sorry to help
you very little
．
D
．
You are
welcome
．
4
．
（
）
My
Sister______
the
piano
very
well
，
but
she
hasn'
t
had
time
to
play
recently.
A
．
will play
B
．
has played
C
．
played
D
．
plays
5
．
（
）﹣
I still don' t
know what____ while I was away from
home
．
﹣
You' ll know it all some
day
，
l
believe
．
（
）
A
．
had happened
B
．
would happen
C
．
has happened
D
．
happened
6
．
（
）﹣
Do you still
play basketball
？
﹣
Oh, no. I ______ it for the
past two years
．
A
．
haven't played
B
．
didn't play
C
．
won't play
D
．
hadn't played
7
．
（
）﹣
What are you
doing
？
1
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14
﹣
I'm
looking ______ the kids
．
They should be back for lunch
now
．
A
．
after
B
．
at
C
．
for
D
．
up
8
．
（
）
We experienced
a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of
the test
．
A
．
pleasant
B
．
anxious
C
．
hopeful
D
．
disappointing
9
．
（
）﹣
Who______the
computer
？
﹣
Sorry
，
I've no idea
．
But it has changed the world greatly.
A
．
invented
B
．
discovered
C
．
made
D
．
played
10
．
（
）﹣
Must you
go
？
﹣
Yes
，
I' m afraid I
really_____
．
A
．
may
B
．
should
C
．
must
D
．
can
11
．
（
）﹣
Kate
，
I' m going
shopping
．
Anything to buy for
you
？
﹣
Yes
，
that will save me
a_____
．
A
．
hand
B
．
trip
C
．
visit
D
．
bill
12
．
（
）﹣
He said he
wanted to own a big farm
﹣
Who____ what he
says
？
He is such
a big mouth
．
A
．
knows
B
．
wonders
C
．
cares
D
．
remembers
13
．
（
）
I took the
subway and _____at the downtown
station
．
A
．
got through
B
．
got over
C
．
got
on
D
．
got off
14
．
（
）﹣
Do you know
where the last two pictures
went
？
﹣
A millionaire bought
_____of them
．
He
though they were worth
．
A
．
either
B
．
each
C
．
none
D
．
both
15
．
（
）﹣
I
wonder______
．
﹣
I' m not sure
yet
．
A
．
which is hers
B
．
which hers is
C
．
Whether is it
hers
D
．
whether hers it
is
二、阅读理解（共
4
小题，满分
30
分）
（一）
When Canadian
teenager Ryan was six years
old
，
his teacher
told him that in
many parts of
Africa
，
there was
no clean water
．
She said that people often made
2
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14
themselves ill
，
and even died
，
just from drinking or bathing in dirty
water
．
What she said made Ryan
upset
．
He decided
to raise money for a
well
（
井）
so
that people in Africa
could have clean water
．
He did extra chores for his parents and
raised
￥
70 all by
himself
．
Then he
found out that it actually cost
￥
2
，
000
to dig a
well
．
Most
people
would
have
given
up
at
this
point
，
but
not
Ryan
．
He
was
disappointed
，
but determined to raise more
money
．
Finally he
collected over
￥
2
，
000
．
That money was used to dig the first of
．
Since
then
，
Ryan has
continued to raise money for more
wells
．
In
fact
，
Ryan
has raised over
￥
1
，
500
，
000! Ryan calls himself
hockey when he's not in school or
traveling around the world talking to other
students
about himself and his
work
．
As for the
future
．
he has
said that he isn't exactly sure
what
he
will
choose
to
do
．
along
the
lines
of
a
lawyer
or
a
teacher
．
Maybe a
leader!
16.
（
）
Ryan's
teacher
told
him
about
the
water
problem
in
Africa
in
order
to
．
A
．
encourage Ryan
to dig wells for people in Africa
B
．
ask Ryan to
raise money for poor people in Africa
C
．
make Ryan feel
unhappy and disappointed
D
．
educate Ryan to
care about African people in
difficulty
．
17.
（
）
What does Ryan think of
himself according to the passage
？
A
．
He is different
from other students in many
ways
．
B
．
He never gives
up when he has decided to do
something
．
C
．
He is talented
and can do many great things in the
future
，
D
．
He's like other
students with his own hobby and
dreams
．
18.
（
）
Which of the following is
the best title for the passage
？
A
．
Ryan and His Teacher
B
．
Ryan and His
Wells
．
C
．
Ryan and His Money
3
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14
D
．
Ryan and His Future
（二）
Who wants to
eat food that is thrown away as
waste
？
Believe it
or not
，
that's
exactly what world leaders did at a
lunch held by the United Nations in
2015
．
During the meal
，
the world leaders enjoyed dishes like
salads and burgers made
with
thrown
﹣
away
vegetables
and
fruits
．
Chef
Dan
Barber
，
who
helped
create
the
meal
，
hoped that the experience would make
the leaders pay more attention to the
issue of food
waste
．
It
is
a
huge
problem
．
One
out
of
nine
people
on
Earth
does
not
get
enough
food
．
Yet every year over one third of the
food produced worldwide goes to waste!
Why
is
so much food
wasted
？
Firstly
，
food is
often thrown away
before it
reaches
customers
because
too
much
of
it
is
produced
，
or
because
it
is
not
kept
properly in
farms
．
Secondly
，
shops and supermarkets usually throw
away unsold
food
．
Finally
，
customers often buy more food than they
need
，
so a lot of
uneaten
food is
wasted
．
How
can you waste less food
？
When eating out
，
you may ask for less food
and take home what is
left
．
Visit fast
food restaurant less often
，
since they usually
more
wasteful
．
Encourage
your
favorite
restaurants
to
give
unsold
food
to
food
banks
．
You can also waste less food at
home
．
Use smaller
rice bowls so that you serve
less
rice
．
Encourage
family members to use unfinished rice to make rice
puddings
．
Tell
family
members to make a shopping list
and buy only what is on the list when shopping for
food
．
Food
waste
is
a
growing
problem
and
we
，
either
farmers
or
food
sellers
or
customers
，
must take this problem more seriously
and do what we can to help
．
19.
（
）
What
did
world
leaders
do
at
a
lunch
held
by
the
United
Nations
in
4
/
14
2015
？
A
．
They threw away
food as waste during the
meal
．
B
．
They made
dishes with waste vegetables and fruits
C
．
They ate food
made with waste vegetables and
fruits
．
D
．
They helped
Chef Dan Barber create the special
meal
．
20.
（
）
The underlined word
．
A
．
result
B
．
problem
C
．
cause
D
．
beginning
21.
（
）
The writer organizes
Paragraph 4by asking a question and
．
A
．
giving examples
B
．
using numbers
C
．
listing reasons
D
．
telling a story
22.
（
）
Which way of wasting less
food is mentioned in the passage
？
A
．
Buying unsold
food from supermarkets
．
B
．
Keeping food
properly in fridge
．
C
．
Using smaller
rice bowls when eating out
．
D
．
Asking for less
food in restaurants
．
（三）
Bananas are the perfect
snack
．
Not only
are they sweet and
delicious
，
but
they are easy to
carry
around
，
so you
can take them anywhere
．
Best of all
，
bananas provide different things that
the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that
get lots of rain
．
They grow on plants that look like
trees
．
The banana plant
，
however
，
is considered a herb rather than a tree
because it doesn't
have a strong
，
woody stem
（干，
茎）
．
The plants can grow as high as 30
feet
．
When they
reach
their full
height
，
flowers
grow out from the stem
．
These flowers produce
bananas
．
5
/
14
Two or three
times each year
，
the plants produce
fruit
．
The
bananas grow together
，
which
seem like
．
A hand is made
up of 10 to 20 bananas
．
Growers sometimes call bananas
．
Each
bunch
（丛）
of
bananas has about 15 hands
，
and so a whole bunch may have
as many as 200 bananas and can weigh
more than 100 pounds
．
After about three
months
，
the
bananas are ready to be
picked
．
At this
point
，
they still
aren't the sunny yellow color of
bananas
．
Farmers
pick them when they're
green
．
That's how
they're shipped to
stores
．
They turn
yellow along the way and are ready to be
sold
．
If
you love bananas
，
you've got a lot of
company
．
Americans have been enjoying bananas
since the first shipment arrived in the
United States in 1876
．
Today
，
American eat more bananas
than any other
fruit
．
More
bananas are sold than apples and grapes
together
．
Every
American
eats over 26pounds of bananas
each year!
23.
（
）
The first paragraph mainly
talks about
．
A
．
why people like
bananas
B
．
how
bananas taste
C
．
what bananas
are rich in
D
．
where bananas
are taken
24.
（
）
What is the
correct order in which these happen
？
a
．
The bananas
begin to turn yellow
b
．
A banana plant
grows to full height
．
c
．
The flowers
produce bananas
．
d
．
The bananas are
ready to be picked
．
A
．
c
﹣
b
﹣
a
﹣
d
B
．
b
﹣
c
﹣
d
﹣
a
C
．
b
﹣
c
﹣
a
﹣
d
6
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14
D
．
c
﹣
b
﹣
d
﹣
a
25.
（
）
Which of the following is
true according to the passage
？
A
．
The banana
plant is a kind of tree
．
B
．
Bananas like
growing in hot and dry
areas
．
C
．
One banana
plant usually produces fruit once a
year
．
D
．
The banana
plant usually produces fruit once a
year
．
26.
（
）
Which
is
the
second
most
popular
fruit
in
America
according
to
the
bar
chart
？
A
．
Apples
．
B
．
Grapes
．
C
．
Bananas
．
D
．
Oranges
（四）
There is a
popular Chinese saying that
（皮肤）
will make up
for three
flaws
（缺陷）
．
This mentions
the fact that in Chinese
culture
，
it is
believed that
people who have fair skin
are more beautiful
．
In Western
culture
，
however
，
the
opposite
is
true
﹣
many
Westerners
think
tanned
skin
is
prettier
．
The
example
shows
that
different
cultures
have
different
ideas
of
what
they
think
is
beautiful
．
These
cultural
meanings
of
the
beauty
，
however
，
are
no
longer
important
．
As more and more people travel
overseas
，
ideas
about beauty are being
shared
among
cultures
．
The
Internet
has
also
made
it
easier
for
people
to
share
different
types
of
beauty
since
people
are
always
posting
pictures
on
social
media
．
The result is an
ever
﹣
changing idea of what
is considered beautiful
．
The
cultural
practice
of
ear
piercings
，
for
example
，
has
become
a
part
of
modern
day culture
．
In
Kenya
，
it is a
tradition among Masai men and women to
pierce
and
then
make
their
ear
lobes
（耳垂）
longer
using
ivory
and
wood
or
stones
．
They then wear colorful things on their
ear lobes
．
This
is a common practice
since longer ear
lobes are seen as a sigh of
beauty
．
This
tradition has now found its
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