常见元音字母组合和发音带音标
-
一个元音在单词中所对应的字母组合有多个,
而本文中的元音所对应的字母是在单词中
最主要最常见的,
比如
/
ɔ
:/
在单词中所对用的字母组合
有
10
个以上,但有的单词遇见的比较少或是特例,
本文采取抓大放小!那些在单词中不常见的字母组合
不在本文中,
太多迩记不过来,
先把最主要的搞懂!
!
!
1
/
ɑ
:/
a/ar/al
a
pass
/p
ɑ
:s/
vase /v
ɑ
:z/
class/kl
ɑ
:s/
father /f
ɑ
:ð
ə
/
ar
car
/k
ɑ
:/
card /k
ɑ
:d/
park
/p
ɑ
:k/
party /p
ɑ
:ti/
al
half/h
ɑ
:f/
calm/k
ɑ
:m/
2
/
ɔ
:/
/al/or/ a /au/aw
al
chalk
/t
ʃɔ
:k/
walk /w
ɔ
:k/
talk
/t
ɔ
:k/
or
fork
/f
ɔ
:k/
horse /h
ɔ
:s/
sword
/s
ɔ
:d/
a
all
/
ɔ
:l/
ball /b
ɔ
:l/
call
/k
ɔ
:l/
tall /
ɔ
:l/
au
cause
/k
ɔ
:z/
pause /p
ɔ
:z/
fault
/f
ɔ
:lt/
aw
draw /dr
ɔ
:/
law
/l
ɔ
:/
hawk /h
ɔ
:k/
board
/b
ɔ
:d/
3
/
ə
:/
/er/ir/or/ur
ir
bird
/b
ə
:d/
girl /g
əɜ
:l/
skirt
/sk
ə
:t/
first /f
ə
:st/
or
word /w
ə
:d/
work
/w
ə
:k/
world /w
ə
:ld/
ur
nurse /n
ə
:s/
fur
/f
ə
:/
er
her /h
ə
:/
term
/t
ə
:m/
4
/i:/
ee/ea/ie/e
p>
(
开
)
ee
bee/bi:/
meet/mi:t/
see/si:/
sheep/
ʃ
i:p/
tree/tri:/
ea
eat/i:t/
sea/si:/
seat/si:t/
tea/ti:/
teacher/ti:t
ʃə
/
ie
chief/t
ʃ
i:f/
field /fi:ld/
piece /pi:s/
thief/
θ
i:f/
e
he/hi:/
she/
ʃ
i:/
we/wi:/
these /ð
i:z/
5
/u:/
u
/oo/ou
u
blue/blu:/ glue/glu:/
oo
school /sku:l/
cool /ku:l/ /
balloon /b
ə
lu:n/
ou
soup /su:p/
group /gru:p/
through /
θ
ru:/
6
/
ʌ
/
o/u/ou
o
come/k
ʌ
m/
some/s
ʌ
m/
mother/m
ʌ
ð
ə
/
u
bus/b
ʌ
s/
cup/k
ʌ
p/
duck/d
ʌ
k/
jump[d
ʒʌ
mp]
much[m
ʌ
t
ʃ
]
lunch[l
ʌ
nt
ʃ
]
ou
touch/t
ʌ
< br>t
ʃ
/
young/j
ʌ
ŋ
/
country/k
ʌ
ntri/
7
/
ɔ
/
o/a
o
dog
/d
ɔ
g/
not /n
ɔ
t/
cock
/k
ɔ
k/
shop/
ʃ
ɔ
p/
a
want /w
ɔ
nt/
wash
/w
ɔ
ʃ
/
what
/w
ɔ
t/
8
/
ə
/
er/or/a
or
doctor /d
ɒ
kt
ə
/
actor /ækt
ə
/
er
teacher/ti:t
ʃə
/
farmer/fa:m
ə
/
driver
/draiv
ə
/
a
panda/pænd
ə
china/t
ʃ
< br>ain
ə
< br>sofa/s
ə
uf
ə
9
/i/
p>
y/ey/i
(
闭音节
)
i
(
闭
)
big/big/
it/it/
kid/kid/
pig/pig/
y
辅音字母
+y
twenty/twenti/
sleepy/sli:pi
rainy/reini
windy/windi
ready/redi/
ey
+ey
monkey/m
ʌŋ
ki/
donkey/d
ɔŋ
ki
money/m
ʌ
ni/
turkey/ t
ə
:ki
10
/u/
u/oo
u
put /put/
pull
/pul/
push/pu
ʃ
/
sugar
/
ʃ
ug
ə
/
oo
book /buk/
cook /kuk/
good /gud/
look
/luk/
11
/e/
e/ea
e
(
闭
) hen /hen/
egg /eg/
red/red/
pen/pen/
ea
head /hed/
ready /redi/
heavy /hevi/
12
/æ/
a
(
闭
)
a
cat /cæt/
bag/bæg/
cap/kæp/
can/kæn/