6级翻译必备词汇
-
一、政治类：
1.
日益昌盛
become
increasingly prosperous
2.
快速发展
develop
rapidly
3.
隆重集会
gather
ceremoniously
4.
热爱和平
love peace
5.
追求进步
pursue
progress
6.
履行权利和义务
perform
the responsibilities and obligations
7.
回顾奋斗历程
review the course of struggle
8.
展望伟大征程
look into
the great journey
9.
充满信心和力量
be filled
with confidence and strength
10.
必胜
be bound to win
11.
主张各国政府采取行动
urge governments of all countries to
take action
12.
和平共处
coexist
peacefully
13.
对内开放和对外开放
open up
both externally and internally
14.
经历两个不同时期
experience two different periods
15.
战胜无数的困难
overcome
numerous difficulties
16.
赢得一个又一个胜利
win one
victory after another
17.
完全意识到
be fully
aware that
18.
迈出重要的一步
make an
important step
19.
采取各种措施
adopt
various measures
20.
得出结论
,
告一段落
draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a
conclusion
21.
实现民族独立
realize
national independence
22.
追求真理
seek the
truth
23.
建立社会主义制度
establish a socialist system
24.
根除
(
防止
,
消除
)
腐败
root out (prevent,
eliminate) corruption
25.
响应号召
respond to
the call
26.
进入新时期
enter a new
period
27.
实行新政策
practice
new policies
28.
展现生机和活力
display
one
’
s vigor and vitality
29.
增强综合国力
enhance
comprehensive(overall) national strength and
和国际竟争力
international competitiveness
30.
进入世界先进行列
edge
into the advanced ranks in the world
31.
解决温饱问题
solve the problem of food and clothing
32.
吸收各国文明的先进成果
absorb what is advanced in other
civilizations
33.
与日俱增
increase
every day
34.
实现夙愿
fulfill the
long-cherished wishes
35.
必将实现
be bound to
come true
36.
锻造一支人民军队
forge a
people
’
s army
37.
建立巩固的国防
build a strong national defense
38.
进行和谈
hold peace
talks
39.
修改法律
amend the
laws
40.
在
…
中起（至关）
play
a major
的
(crucial, an
important ) role in
重要作用
41.
对
…
做出重要
(
巨大
)
贡献
make important (great,
major )contributions to
42.
遵循规则
follow the
principles
43.
把理论和实际结合起来
integrate theory with practice
„
44.
把
…
作为指导
take
„
as the guide
45.
缓和紧张状况
ease the
tension
46.
高举伟大旗帜
hold high
the great banner
47.
解决新问题
resolve new
problems
48.
观察当今世界
observe
the present-day world
49.
开拓前进
open up new
ways forward
50.
增强凝聚力
enhance the
rally power
51.
结束暴力，开始和平谈判
end
the violence and resume peace talks
52.
进行战略性调整
make strategic readjustment
53.
开始生效
go into effect / enter into force
54.
就
…
接受妥协
accept a compromise on
55.
接受
…
的采访
be interviewed by
56.
把„„看成社会公敌
look upon
„
as a threat to society
57.
把„„捐给慈善机构
donate
„
to
charities
58.
维护世界和平
maintain
world peace
59.
摆脱贫穷落后
get rid of
poverty and backwardness
60.
实现发展繁荣
bring about development and prosperity
61.
反对各种形式的恐怖主义
be
opposed to all forms of terrorism
62.
宣布
…
召开
announce the opening of
63.
对
…
具有深远的影响
have a far-reaching
impact on
64.
面对
…
明显的缺陷
face up to the obvious defects of
65.
保护妇女权利不受侵犯
guarantee
（
protect
）
women
’
s rights
against infringement
二、经济类
1.
给
…
带来机遇和挑战
present
(bring) both opportunities and challenges to
2.
给
…
带来积极影响
bring a
more positive impact on
．．．
.
3.
给予财政资助
support
financially
4.
有巨大潜力
have huge
potential for
5.
开发
/
青睐中国市场
tap /
favor the Chinese market
6.
申请专利
apply for a
patent
7.
阻碍
…
的经济发展
handicap (hamper) the economic
development
8.
增加农业投入
invest
more in agriculture
9.
有望达到（上升到）
be
expected to reach (rise to, be up to)
10.
造成很大压力
pose a big pressure on
11.
占领市场
10%
occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the
market
12.
缩小
…
间的距离
narrow the gap between
13.
加快经济发展和结构调整
speed up economic development and
restructuring
14.
夺回失去的市场
take back
lost market
15.
减轻
…
的负担
reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
16.
采取反垄断措施
take
anti-monopoly measures to
17.
加快努力
speed up efforts to
18.
在
…
建立分公司
set up branches in
19.
促进改革
promote
reform
20.
面对可能的压力和竞争
face
possible pressure and competition
21.
充分利用
make full use of
22.
把
…
列为基本国策
list
„
..as
fundamental national policies
23.
发挥自身优势
give full play to
one
’
s advantages
24.
开拓市场
exploit markets
25.
扩大消费市场
expand consumption market
26.
改善投资环境
improve the environment for investment
27.
加强风险防范
prepare
oneself against possible risks
28.
扩大贫富差距
widen the gap between the rich and the
poor
29.
为
…
提供巨大商机
present huge business opportunities
30.
快速稳定增长
grow fast
and steadily
31.
让
…
处于同一起跑线
put
„
on the same platform and at the same
starting point
32.
赶超先进
surpass the
advanced
33.
遵循市场经济的规律
follow
the law of market economy
34.
根据市场作出调整
gear ourselves to the market
orientation
35.
牟取暴利
seek
excessive profits
36.
做好充分准备
make good
preparations for
37.
对
…
造成／构成威胁
form
／
pose
的
a threat to
„
38.
和
…
合作
cooperate with
39.
和
…
进一步合作
further cooperation
with
40.
提高公务员工资
raise the
salaries of civil servants
41.
计算出准确的工资水平
figure out an exact salary level
42.
和
…
有合作关系
have
cooperative ties with
43.
从国外引进先进技术
introduce from abroad the advanced
technology
和管理经验
and management
expertise
44.
优胜劣汰
select the
superior and eliminate the inferior
45.
保证下岗职工的基本生活
guarantee the basic needs of laid-off
workers
46.
取缔非法收入
ban
unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)
47.
深化改革
deepen the
reform
48.
控制通货膨胀
control
inflation (keep inflation under control)
49.
让位于竞争需要
give way
to the need for competition
50.
向
…
投资巨额资金
invest huge amounts
of money into
51.
损失惨重
suffer great
losses
52.
制造假象
create smoke
screens to do
53.
陷入困境
land oneself
in deep trouble
54.
吸引外商投资
attract
foreign investment
55.
抓住机遇
seize
opportunities
56.
适应
…
的发展
adapt oneself to the development of
57.
被指控接受贿赂
be
accused of accepting bribes
58.
和
…
达成（签订）协议
reach
（
sign
）
an
agreement with
59.
促进地区间的合作
promote
regional cooperation
60.
退还大量钱款
give back
an amount of money
61.
举报非法行为
disclose
any illegal activities
62.
筹集足够的资金
raise
enough funds
63.
采取不同的办法
adopt
various methods
64.
承担风险
bear (take)
risk
65.
创收外汇
earn foreign
exchange (currency)
66.
活跃市场
enliven the
market
67.
造成损失
cause a loss
to
68.
十分重视
attach
importance to
69.
制订
…
法律
make a law of (to)
70.
大力发展
strive to develop
71.
提高居民生活
improve
residents
’
standard of living
72.
提高管理水平
raise the management level
73.
加强管理
reinforce the management
74.
完善服务
perfect services
75.
刺激国内需求
stimulate domestic demand
76.
打破垄断
break the monopoly
77.
加快竞争步伐
accelerate the competition
78.
为当地人带来多种经济的和社会效益的
bring
multiple economic and social benefits to the local
people
79.
优先发展公共运输
give
priority to the development of public
transportation
80.
调整产业结构
adjust the
industrial structure
三、文化类
1.
消除愚昧
eliminate
ignorance
2.
扫除文盲
eliminate
（
wipe out
）
illiteracy
3.
营造良好的文化环境
create
a healthy cultural environment
4.
促进文化市场健康发展
facilitate the sound development of the
markets for cultural products
5.
开展对外文化交流
conduct cultural exchange with other
countries
6.
博采各国文化之长
draw on
strong point of the cultures of other countries
7.
开展群众性文化活动
carry
out mass activities on culture
8.
保护文化遗产
protect cultural heritage
9.
继承历史文化优秀传统
carry on the fine cultural traditions
handed from history
carry
on the fine historical and cultural traditions
10.
繁荣文学艺术
enable
literature and art to flourish promote flourishing
literature and art
11.
举行每年一次的学术会议
hold
an annual academic meeting
12.
尊重知识，尊重人才
respect knowledge and respect competent
people
13.
向世界展示中国文化
introduce China
’
s
achievements of cultural advancement to
建设的成就
the world
14.
加强文化基础设施建设
build
more cultural establishments
15.
提倡文明的生活方式
advocate civilized lifestyle(way of
life)
16.
不注重历史
neglect
history
17.
推动人类文明进步
push
forward human civilization
18.
对
…
持欢迎态度
take a welcoming
attitude to
19.
与各国人民交往
communicate with people of all
countries
20.
和<
/p>
…
持相同观点
share views similar to
21.
促进儿童身心健康发展
promote the healthy development of
children both physically and mentally
22.
改进教学
improve teaching and learning
23.
保护文化遗产
protect
cultural relics
24.
触击现行法律的盲区
touch a
blank area of the existing law
25.
增强自我保护意识
strengthen one
’
s
awareness of protecting
one
’
s right
26.
列为世界自然文化遗产
list
„
as a world
natural heritage site
27.
以全新的面貌进入新世纪
enter
the new century with a brand-new colorful
look
28.
普及科普知识，
传播科学思想
，
倡导科学精神
popularize scientific
and technological knowledge, spread
scientific thought and advocate the
scientific spirit
29.
提高公务员的综合素质
improve the overall quality of civil
servants
30.
通过资格考试
pass
qualification examinations
31.
举办文化节
/
展览会
hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals
/ an exhibition
32.
普及九年制义务教育
make
nine-year compulsory education universal
33.
精心编写教材
compile
the textbooks with great care
34
承担应有的义务
undertake the due obligations