中考英语专题讲练形容词副词原级的用法(解析版)
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中考英语专题讲练形容词副词原级的用法
(<
/p>
解析版
)
形容词副词原级的用法
知识精讲
一、说明人或物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。如：
The flowers in the garden are
beautiful.
花园里的花很漂亮。
二、有副词
very, so,
too, enough, quite
等修饰时，用形容词原级。如：
The boy is too young.
这个男孩太小了。
三、表示
A
和
B
在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
1.
肯定句中的结构：
“A…+
as +
形容词
/
副词原级
+ as +B”
，表示“
A
和
B
一样……”
。
如：
English is as
interesting as Chinese.
英语和汉语一样有趣。
2.
否定句中的结构：
“A
…+not+as /so +
形容词
/
副词原级
+as +B”
，
表示
“
A
不如
B
……”
。
如：
The book isn’t so new as that one.
这本书不如那本书新。
3.
表示
“A
是
B
的
……
几倍
”
时，用
“A+
倍数
+as +
形容词
/
副词原级
+as + B”
结构（一
倍：
once;
两
倍：
twice;
三倍及以上：基数词
+times
）
。如：
Our school is three times as big as
theirs.
我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
4.
half as +
形容词
/
副词原级
+as
表示
“……
< br>是
……
的一半
”
。如：
Her room is half as
big as yours.
她的房间是你房间的一半大。
三点剖析
补充点：
否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用
“not
…as / so +
形容词
/
副词原
级
+ as”
结构外，还可使用
“le
ss+
形容词
/
副词原级
+than”
结构。如：
He thinks Chinese is less interesting
than English.
他认为汉语不如英语有趣。
题模精选
题模一：形容词副词原级的用法
例
1.1.1
用形容词的适当形式填空。
This room is three times as _________
(large) as that one.
例
1.1.2
用
not as (so)
…
as
…造句。
Athens is older than Rome.
____________________________
随堂练习
随练
1.1
He speaks English as
_________ as Chinese.
A
．
good
B
．
better
C
．
best
D
．
well
随练
1.2
The Science Museum is free, you can
stay as______as you like.
A
．
long
B
．
longer
C
．
longest
D
．
the longest
随练
1.3
—
What do you
think of the new movie?
—
It is good, but not so
______ as the one we saw last month.
A
．
better
B
．
good
C
．
best
D
．
well
随练
1.4
That book is not as ______ as this
one.
A
．
interesting
B
．
more interesting
C
．
most interesting
D
．
the most interesting
自我总结
课后作业
作业
1
用形容词的适当形式填空。
1. His drawing
isn
’
t so _________ (good) as
yours.
2. The street is as
_________ (long) as that one.
3. Lesson 3 is easier than Lesson 5,
but is not so _________ (interesting) as
Lesson 5.
4.
Practise as _________ (much) as you
can.
作业
2
用
not as (so)
…
as
…造句。
1.
My room is bigger than yours.
Your room isn
’
t
______________________.
2.
You get up earlier than me.
I don
’
t get up
________________________.
3.
Our team played basketball better than
theirs.
Their team
_______________________________.
作业
3
Mrs. Green lived_________,
but she didn
’
t
feel_________.
A
．
alone, alone
B
．
lonely, lonely
C
．
alone, lonely
D
．
lonely, alone
作业
4
The
price
of
the
house
is
_________
expensive.
I
am
afraid
I
can
’
t
afford
it.
A
．
enough
B
．
too
C
．
much
D
．
even
作业
5
The beach is not as ________ as it used
to be. Let
’
s collect the
rubbish.
A
．
clean
B
．
cleaner
C
．
cleanest
D
．
the cleanest
作业
6
—
What I said is
as _______ as ABC.
—
But he is DEF.
A
．
simple
C
．
simplest
B
．
simpler
D
．
the simplest
作业
7
Listening is just as ______ as speaking
in language learning.
A
．
important
B
．
more important
C
．
most important
D
．
the most important
答案解析
形容词副词原级的用法
题模精选
题模一：形容词副词原级的用法
例
1.1.1
【答案】
large
【解析】
考查形容词原级的肯定结构
“A…+
as +
形容词原级
+ as+ B”
，故填
large
。
例
1.1.2
【答案】
Rome isn’t as old as Athens.
【解析】
考查形容词原级的否定结构
“A…+ not+as/ so+
形容词原级
+ as+
B”
。
随堂练习
随练
1.1
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查副词原级的肯定结构
“
A
…+
as
+
副词原级
+
as
+
B
”
，故选
D
。
随练
1.2
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查了形容词。
as +
adj.(
原形
) + as
，像…一
样。故选
A
。
随练
1.3
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查了
not so+ adj/adv.
原型
+as
。故选
B
。
随练
1.4
【答案】
A
【解析】
形容词比较级，
根据
as
…
as
可知属于原级比较级，
故用形容词的原级，<
/p>
故选项
A
正确。
课后作业
作业
1
【答案】
1. good
2. long
3.
interesting
4. much
【解析】
考查形容词原级的肯定结构
“
A…+
as
+
形容词原级
+
as+ B
”
以及否定结构
“
A…+
not+as/
so
+
形容词原级
+
as+
B
”
。
作业
2
【答案】
1. as/so big as mine
2. as/so early as you
3.
Our team
played basketball better than theirs.
【解析】
1.
考查形容词原级的否定结构
“
A…+
not + as/ so
+
形容词原级
+ as+
B
”
。
2.
考查形容词原级的否定结构
“
A…+
not + as/ so
+
形容词原级
+
as+
B
”
。
3.
考查形容词原级的否定结构
“
A…+
no t+ as/ so
+
形容词原级
+
as+
B
”
。
作业
3
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查形容词副词原级用法辨析，
alone
表示
“
独自
”
，但是
lonely
表示感情方
面的孤独，故选
C
。
作业
4
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查形容词的修饰词。
enough
修饰形容词至于其后，
much
和
even
修饰比
较级，故选
B
。
作业
5
【答案】
A
【解析】
形容词比较级，根据
as
…
..as<
/p>
可知用原级。
作业
6
【答案】
A
【解析】
形容词的比较级，由
as
…
as
可知为特殊用法，用原级。
作业
7
【答案】
A
【解析】
形容词比较级，由
as...as
可知为原级。
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读理解
Happiness
is
for
everyone.
You
don't
need
to
care
about
those
people
who
have
beautiful
houses with large
gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice
cars and a lot of money
and so on.
Those who have big houses may often feel lonely
and those who have cars may want
to walk on the country
roads at their free time.
In fact happiness is always around you
if you put your heart into it. When you are in
trouble at
school, your friends will
help you. When you study hard at your lessons,
your parents are always
taking
good
care
of
your
life
and
your
health.
When
you
get
success,
your
friends
will
say
congratulations
to
you.
When
you
do
something
wrong,
people
around
you
will
help
you
to
correct it. And when you do something
good to others, you will feel happy too. All these
are your
happiness. If you notice them
you can see that happiness is always around
you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It
is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you
can
also say you are very happy because
you have something else that can't be bought with
money.
When you meet with difficulties,
you can say loudly you are very happy because you
have more
chances to challenge
yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor
and you have bad luck. If
you take
every chance you get, you will be a happy and
lucky person.
（
1<
/p>
）
Happiness is for
.
A. all people
B. those who have a lot money
C. those who have large and beautiful
houses
D. those who have
cars
（
2
）
When you do something wrong,
.
A. you have no chance to
challenge you
B. people
around you will help you
C.
your classmates will laugh at you
D. you will be happy
（
3
）
.
A. money doesn't always bring happiness
B. money always brings happiness
C. everything can always bring
happiness
D. only rich people
have happiness
（
4
）
Which is the best title for
the passage?
A. Life and Success
B. Happiness and Luck
C. Do Something Good to Others
D. Happiness
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析
】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，
你就会快乐。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Happiness is for everyone.
<
/p>
可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所
有人的，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
When you do something wrong, people
around you will help you
to correct
it.
可知，当你做错了事，你身
边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是
B
。