初中英语-形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则和用法
-
形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法总结
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:
1
.一般单音节词和少数以
-
er
,
-
ow
结尾的双音节词,加
-
er/
-<
/p>
est
;
(
1
)单音
节词
如:
small
→
smaller
→
smal
lest
short
→
shorter
→
sh
ortest
(
2
)双音节词
如:
clever
< br>→
cleverer
→
clev
erest
narrow
→
narrower
→
narrowest
2
.以不发音
e
结尾的单音节词,加
-
er/
p>
-
est
;
p>
如:
large
→
larger
→
largest nice
→
nicer
→
nicest l
ate
-
later
-
latest close
-
closer
-
closest
3.
在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾
的辅音字母,再加
-
er/
-
est
;
如:
big
→
bigg
er
→
biggest
hot
→
hotter
→
hottest
fat
→
fatter
→
fat
test
4
.以“辅音字母+
y
”结尾的双音节词,
把
y
改为
i
,再加
-
er/
-
< br>est
;
如:
easy
→
easier
→
easiest
heavy
→
heavier
→
heaviest
bus
y
→
busier
→
< br>busiest
happy
→
happier
→
happiest
5
.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较
级在前面加
more
,最高级在前面加
the most
;
如:
beautiful
→
more
beautiful
→
the most
beautiful
注意:(
1
p>
)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词
the
,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:
The Sahara is
the biggest desert in the world.
Tom runs fastest in our
class.
(
2
)
p>
形容词
most
前面没有
< br>the
,不表示最高级的含义,只表示
< br>非常
。
It
is a most important problem. =It is a very
important problem.
6
.不规则形容词、副词的比较级和
最高级:必须牢记
如:
good
p>
→
better
→
best
well
→
better
→
best
bad/badly
→
worse
p>
→
worst
ill
→
worse
< br>→
worst old
→
old
er/elder
→
oldest/eldest
many/much
→
more
→
most
little
→
less
→
least
far
→
further/farther
→
furthest/farthest
二、形容词和副词比较级
/
最高级的用法:
1.
原级比较:
as...as,
“
p>
...
和
...
一
样
...
”
否定:
not as/so... as
“
...
没有
...
...
”
Tom is not
as tall as me .
Tom
doesn
’
t run as fast as me.
Tom
没有我跑得快。
2.
比较级常见句型:
①
比较级
+than
Tom is taller than me .
The book is more
interesting than that one.
这本书比那本书有意思。
Tom
runs faster than me.
②
比较级
+and+
比较级,表示
“
< br>越来越
……”
。
He is getting taller and
taller.
他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more
beautiful.
花儿越来越漂亮。
He does his homework more and more
carefully.
他做作业越来越认真了。
③
the+
比较级
(+
p>
句子
)
,
the+
比较级(
+
句子),表示
“
越
……
,就越
……”
。
The
sooner, the better.
越快越好。
The more careful you
are
,
the fewer
mistakes you’ll
make.
你越认真,犯的错误
越少。
The more you eat, the fatter you will
be.
你吃的越多,你就会越胖。
④
the+
比较级
+of+the t
wo...
”
两个中更
...
的那一个
”
Tom
is the taller of the two boys.
Tom
是两个男孩中更高的那个。
注意:
比较级前常见的修饰词:
a
little
,
a bit
,
much
,
a lot
,
far
,
even
< br>,
rather
,
still<
/p>
,
any
(这些词应记住,例句可适当抄
一些)