-

语法总结（一）

一．

一

般疑问句

---

Do

you go to the parkon Saturday? ---Yes, I

do

. /No, I

don’t

.

---

Do

you like cats? ---Yes, I

do

. /No, I

don’t

.

---

Do

you have long arms? ---Yes, I

do

. /No, I

don’t

.

---Do you like spring? ---

Yes, I do. /No, I don’t

(like spring).

---Do you like summer? ---

Yes, I do. /No, I don’t

(like summer).

---Do you like autumn? ---

Yes, I do. /No, I don’t

(like autumn).

---Do you like winter? ---

Yes, I do. /No, I don’t

(like winter).

---Do you have a lot of snow in winter? ---

Yes, we do. /No, we don’t.

---Do you have a lot of rain in autumn? ---

Yes, we do. /No, we don’t.

---Do you have a lot of rain in summer? ---

Yes, we do. /No, we don’t.

---Do you have a lot of snow in spring? ---

Yes, we do. /No, we don’t.

---Do you want any sweet potatoes? ---Yes, please.

---Do you want any biscuits? ---Yes, please.

---Do you want chocolates? ---Yes, please.

---Do you want a pancake? ---Yes, please.

---Do you want to fly my new kite? ---Yes, I

do. /Sorry, I can’t.

---Do you want to go to the bookstore? ---

Yes, I do. /Sorry, I can’t.

---Do you want to go to the cinema? ---

Yes, I do. /Sorry, I can’t.

---Do you want to go for lunch now? ---

Yes, I do. /Sorry, I can’t.

---Does he come by taxi? ---

Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.

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---Does he go to the park by subway? ---

Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.

---Does he go to the hospital by bus? ---

Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.

---Did you go to see your grandparents? ---Yes

, I did. /No, I didn’t.

---Did she return the books? ---Yes

, I did. /No, I didn’t.

---Did they win the football match? ---Yes

, I did. /No, I didn’t.

---

Can

I have fish and rice, please? ---Yes, here you are.

---

Can

I have fried rice, please? ---Yes, here you are.

---

Can

I have rice noodles, please? ---Yes, here you are.

---

Can

I have a fried egg, please? ---Yes, here you are.

---

Can

I use the bathroom, please? ---

Sure. / Sorry you can’t.

---

Can

I use the towel, please? ---

Sure. / Sorry you can’t.

---

Can

I use the soap, please? ---Sure. /

Sorry you can’t.

---

Can

I use the shampoo, please? ---

Sure. / Sorry you can’t.

---

Can

I use the toothpaste, please? ---

Sure. / Sorry you can’t.

---Can you play ping-pong with me? ---

I’m sorry I can’t. /Yes, let’s go.

---Can you play basketball with me? ---

I’m sorry I can’t. /Yes, let’s go.

---Can you go ice- skating with me? ---

I’m sorry I can’t. /Yes, let’s go.

---Can you fly a kite with me? ---

I’m sorry I can’t. /Yes, let’s go.

---Can you tell me more about Halloween? ---Children dress up at night and knock on doors for candy.

---Can you tell me more about The Dragon Boat Festival? ---People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi.

---Can you tell me more about Thanksgiving? ---Families get together and eat turkey.

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---Can you tell me more about Easter? ---Children have an Easter egg hunt.

---Can I open the gift now? ---

Please do. /Please don’t.

---Can I have some ice cream now? ---

Please do. /Please don’t.

---Can I go home now? ---

Please do. /Please don’t.

---Can I go swimming with Maomao now? ---Please

do. /Please don’t.

---Can I borrow yourping-pong bat? ---Yes, of course.

---Can I borrow your markers? ---Yes, of course.

---Can I borrow your ruler? ---Yes, of course.

---Can I borrow your scissors? ---Yes, of course.

---Can I borrow your crayons? ---Yes, of course.

---Can I borrow your pencil sharpener? ---Yes, of course.

---Can I use your computer? ---Sorry. I need to finish my homework first.

---Can I open the gift box? ---

Sorry. It’s not for you.

---Can I go out and play? ---

Sorry. It’s raining outside

.

---Can I watch the cartoons? ---Sorry. Dad is watching the news.

---

Would

you

like to

come to my room? ---

Yes, we’d love to.

---

Would

you

like to

read my books? ---

Yes, we’d love to.

---

Would

you

like to

ride my bike? ---

Yes, I’d love to.

---

Would

you

like to

play with my toys? ---

Yes, I’d love to.

---

Would

you

like to

use the glasses? ---No, thank you.

---

Would

you

like to

use the spoon? ---No, thank you.

---

Would

you

like to

use the bowl? ---No, thank you.

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---

Would

you

like to

use the chopsticks? ---No, thank you.

---Would you please hold these books for me?---No problem.

---Would you please close the window for me?---No problem.

---Would you please turn off the light for me?---No problem.

---Would you please pass me the water for me?---No problem.

---Would you mind opening the door, please? ---Sure. No problem.

---Would you mind turning off the radio, please? ---Sure. No problem.

---Would you mind turning on the light, please? ---Sure. No problem.

---Would you like to come to my house? ---

Sorry I can’t. I must stay at home.

---Would you like to walk the dog? ---

Sorry I can’t. I must tidy my room.

---Is this your jacket? ---

Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

---Is this your watch? ---

Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

---Is this your cap? ---

Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

---Is this your football? ---

Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

---Is the second class Chinese? ---

Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

---Is the sixth class Maths? ---

Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

---Is the fifth class English? ---Yes, it is. /No

, it isn’t.

---Is the seventh class PE? ---

Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

---Is Guoguo there? ---Sorry, she is not home/here.

---Is Sara there? ---Sorry, she is not home/here.

---Is Maomao there? ---Sorry, he is not home/here.

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---Are these your trousers? ---Yes, they are. /No, they are not.

---Are these your shorts? ---Yes, they are. /No, they are not.

---Are these your socks? ---Yes, they are. /No, they are not.

---Are these your shoes? ---Yes, they are. /No, they are not.

---Are you going to run a race? ---Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

---Are you going to do the high jump? ---Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

---Are you going to do the long jump? ---Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

---Are you going to jump the rope? ---Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

---Are you going to Chengdu by train? ---No, we are going by plane.

---

Are you going to the Bird’s Nest by car?

---No, we are going by subway.

---Are you going to the Summer Palace by bus? ---No, we are going by taxi.

---May I borrow your markers, please? ---Here you are.

---May I borrow your eraser, please? ---Here you are.

---May I borrow your ruler, please? ---Here you are.

---May I borrow your books, please? ---Here you are.

---May I borrow your pencil, please? ---Here you are.

---May I have a cup of milk tea, please? ---Sure.

---May I have a cup of black tea, please? ---Sure.

---May I have a cup of green tea, please? ---Sure.

---May I look at that pair of shoes, please? ---Sure. Here you are.

---May I look at that pair of slippers, please? ---Sure. Here you are.

---May I look at these boots, please? ---Sure. Here you are.

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---May I look at these sandals, please? ---Sure. Here you are.

---May I look at those sneakers, please? ---Sure. Here you are.

---May I take your order now? ---

Yes, I’d like/ I’ll have a salad, fish, and mushroom

soup.

---May I take your order now? ---

Yes, I’d like/ I’ll have a pizza, a glass of juice, and a sandwich.

---Will Dad drive us there? ---Yes, he will.

---Will Mike come for dinner? ---Yes, he will.

---Will your sister come to see us? ---Yes, she will.

---Will you take football lessons? ---

Yes, I will. /No, I won’t.

---Will you take ballet lessons? ---

Yes, I will. /No, I won’t.

---Will you take computer lessons? ---

Yes, I will. /No, I won’t.

---Will you take piano lessons? ---

Yes, I will. /No, I won’t.

---The windows are dirty. Shall we clean them this afternoon?

---

Yes, let’s.

---The bike is broken. Shall we fix it this afternoon? ---

Yes, let’s.

---The plants are dry. Shall we water them this afternoon? ---

Yes, let’s.

二．

特

殊疑问句

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---

What

do

you do on Saturday? ---I often go to see a film.

---

What

do

you do on Sunday? ---Igo to the zoo.

---What do you collect? ---I collect rulers. I have forty.

---What do you collect? ---I collect crayons. I have thirty.

---What do you collect? ---I collect cards. I have fifty.

---What do you collect? ---I collect stickers. I have sixty.

---What do you see in spring? ---The trees turn green.

---What do you see in spring? ---The butterflies dance.

---What do you see in spring? ---The bears wake up.

---What do you want to be? ---I want to be a writer.

---What do you want to be? ---I want to be a singer.

---What do you want to be? ---I want to be a dancer.

---What do you want to be? ---I want to be a football player.

---What does your father do? ---He is a teacher.

---What does your father do? ---He is a policeman.

---What does your mother do? ---She is a dentist.

---What does your father do? ---He is a worker.

---What does she wear on stage? ---She wears pretty dresses.

---What does he wear at work? ---He wears a suit with a tie.

---What does she wear at school? ---She wears formal clothes.

---What did you do this summer? ---I went back to Canada.

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---What did you do this summer? ---I wrote a story.

---What did you do this summer? ---I made cakes.

---What did you say? ---I said you should stop eating too much.

---What did your father say? ---He said I should stop playing computer games.

---What did the doctor say? ---He said I should stop smoking.

---< /p>

What

is

your number? ---My number is twelve.

---

What

is

(What’s)

this? ---

It is (It’s) an elephant.

---

What

is

< br>

(What’s) for breakfast?

---We have bread, milk, eggs, and fruits.

---

What is (What’s) the ninth month in English?

---

It’s September.

---

What is (What’s) the tenth month in English?

---

It’s October.

---What is (

What’s) the eleventh month in English?

---

It’s

November.

---

What is (What’s) the twelfth month in English?

---

It’s October.

---

What’s your favourite food?

---

It’s jiaozi.

---

What’s your favourite food?

---

It’s noodles.

---

What’s your favourite food?

---

It’

s fried fish.

---

What’s your favourite food?

---

It’s meat balls.

---What is the date today? ---

It’s October the thirteenth.

---What is the date today? ---

It’s November the seventeenth.

---What is the date today? ---

It’s November the eighteenth.

---What is the date today? ---

It’s December the twenty

-third.

---What is the date today? ---

It’s December the twenty

-second.

---

What is (What’s)the weather like today?

---

It’s sunny.

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---

What is (What’s)the weather like today?

---

It’s warm.

---

What is (What’s)the weath

er like today? ---

It’s cool.

---

What is (What’s)the weather like today?

---

It’s cold.

---

What is (What’s)the weather like today?

---

It’s hot.

---What is he wearing? ---He is wearing a blue suit with a silver tie.

---What is she wearing? ---She is wearing a denim skirt.

---What is she wearing? ---She is wearing jeans.

---What is he wearing? ---He is wearing a hoody.

---What is she wearing? ---She is wearing pajamas.

---

What’s your favourite game?

---

It’s rugby.

---

What’s your favourite game?

---

It’s tennis.

---

What’s your favourite game?

---

It’s

badminton.

---

What’s your favourite game?

---

It’s

ice hockey.

---

What’s your favourite game?

---

It’s

basketball.

---

What’s your favourite game?

---

It’s

baseball.

---

What’s your favourite game?

---

It’s volleyball.

---What

’s your watch like?

---

It’s square, and It’s black.

---

What’s your box like?

---

It’s round, and it’s red.

---

What’s your clock like?

---

It’s round, and it’s pink.

---

What’s your eraser like?

---

It’s square, and it’s green.

---What shapes do you see in the house? ---I see a triangle.

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