小学语法经典总结---比较级最高级以及疑问词的用法

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2021年02月21日 00:25
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2021年2月21日发(作者:艺术形式)



授课时间:

















备课时间:



学生姓名:



教师姓名:



年级:六年级



课时:


2


小时




课题:比较级最高级以及疑问词的用法





复习语法:比较级最高级的用法




学习:一般和特殊疑问句







语法知识点的运用能力






比较级和最高级



形容词的比较级和最高级:



一、形容词变比较级和最高级的变化规则



1.


单音节形容词或副词后面直接加


-er



-est


tall



taller



ta llest fast



faster



fastest


2.



-e


结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加


-r



-st


large



larger



la rgest nice



nicer


nicest




3.



- y


结尾的形容词或副词,改


-y



-i


再加


-er



-est



busy



busier



busie st early



earlier


earliest





4.


形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加


-e r



-est


big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest


red wet fat thin


5.


多音节形容词或副词前面直接加


more



most


delicious



more delicious



most delicious


beautiful



more beautiful



most beautiful


6.


也有少数单音节词可以加


more



most


的办法构成比较级和最高级:



pleased-- more pleased--- most pleased


tired ---more tired--- most tired


glad ---more glad --- most glad






6.


不规则变化



b


ig→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest



good / well→better→best



bad / ill→worse→worst



many / much→more→most



little→less→least



far→farther→farthest



far→further→furthest



小贴士


1



elder



eldest


可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼 顺序:



my elder sister


我的姐姐





my eldest brother


我的大哥



their eldest son


他们的长子



小 贴士


1



further


表示“较远”外,还可表示



“进一步的”;而


farther


仅表


示距离:





The farther plants are too cold.


更远的行星太冷。





Do you need any further help?


你还需要更进一步的帮助吗?






1


形容词加


ly


变成的


副词


的比较级和最高级用


more



most.










:showly,happily







2


由动词加


ful


变成的形容词,变比较级和最高级加


more


most.


如:


helpful ,careful ,cheerful


3


由动词的过去分词 形式的形容词


:



more

< p>


most


表示比较级


和 高级


.



:tired→more tired→most tired















frightened



more frightened



most frightened



4


比较级


后面常出现


than


最高级


前面常出现


of allof the



in our class


在句子中


,


形容词


最高级


前必须加


the



副词最高 级前可不用。



5


序数词通常只修饰最高级。



He is the second tallest boy in our class.


Changjiang is the third longest river in the world







二、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法:


< br>比较级只用于两者之间,通常与


than


连用。形容词比 较级之所指如果很清楚,


它也可独立存在:



This coat is longer.


这件外衣较长。



最高级用于


3


者或


3


者以上。形容 词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常


伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句:



That girl is the tallest student in our class.


那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。



总结:比较级的好朋友:




最高级的好朋友:




三、练习题




.




词形变换。



比较级



最高级



large _________________ ___________________


fast _________________ ___________________


easy _________________ ___________________


比较级



最高级



wet _________________ ___________________


good _________________ ___________________


important _________________ ___________________


well __________________ ___________________


bad _________________ ___________________


many _________________ ___________________


little _________________ ___________________


far _________________ ___________________






strong _________________ ___________________


patient _________________ ___________________


safe _________________ ___________________


expensive _________________ ___________________




.


选择填空。



can fly _____________, eagles can fly_______________than birds.


They fly _____________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )


2.


I


am


_____________


than


my


brother,


but


my


little


sister


is


the


______________ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest )


3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well,better, best )


4. The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much


_____________ than the green one. It’s the


______________ book in the


bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )


5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast,faster).


6. I think that book is ___________ (good, better) for you.


7.


The


new


library


has


______________ (many,


more)


books


than


the


old


one.


8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.


9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours.


10. Look, Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher) than Mike.


11



Mr Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr


Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster)


now.


12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________


(well, better) than Jimmy.


13. This book is very ______________ (interesting, more interesting) ,


but that one is ______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.


14.


The


film


is


the


______________


(horrible,


more


horrible,most


horrible)




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