小学语法经典总结---比较级最高级以及疑问词的用法
-
授课时间:
个
性
化
辅
导
教
案
备课时间:
学生姓名:
教师姓名:
年级:六年级
课时:
2
小时
课题:比较级最高级以及疑问词的用法
教
学
复习语法:比较级最高级的用法
目
学习:一般和特殊疑问句
标
难
点
p>
语法知识点的运用能力
重
点
比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级:
一、形容词变比较级和最高级的变化规则
1.
单音节形容词或副词后面直接加
-er
或
-est
tall
—
taller
—
ta
llest fast
—
faster
—
fastest
2.
以
-e
结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加
-r
或
-st
large
—
larger
—
la
rgest nice
—
nicer
—
nicest
教
3.
以
-
y
结尾的形容词或副词,改
-y
为
p>
-i
再加
-er
或
-est
学
busy
—
busier
—
busie
st early
—
earlier
—
earliest
内
容
4.
形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加
-e
r
或
-est
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
red wet fat thin
5.
p>
多音节形容词或副词前面直接加
more
或
most
delicious
—
more
delicious
—
most delicious
beautiful
—
more
beautiful
—
most beautiful
6.
也有少数单音节词可以加
more
和
most
的办法构成比较级和最高级:
p>
pleased-- more pleased---
most pleased
tired ---more tired---
most tired
glad ---more glad --- most
glad
1
6.
不规则变化
b
ig→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
good /
well→better→best
bad /
ill→worse→worst
many /
much→more→most
little→less→least
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest
小贴士
1
:
elder
和
eldest
可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼
顺序:
my elder sister
我的姐姐
my eldest brother
我的大哥
their
eldest son
他们的长子
小
贴士
1
:
further
表示“较远”外,还可表示
“进一步的”;而
p>
farther
仅表
示距离:
The
farther plants are too cold.
更远的行星太冷。
Do you need any further
help?
你还需要更进一步的帮助吗?
注
:
1
p>
形容词加
ly
变成的
副词
的比较级和最高级用
more
或
most.
如
:showly,happily
2
由动词加
ful
变成的形容词,变比较级和最高级加
more
most.
如:
helpful
,careful ,cheerful
3
由动词的过去分词
形式的形容词
:
用
more
或
most
表示比较级
和
高级
.
如
:tired→more
tired→most tired
frightened
→
more
frightened
→
most frightened
4
比较级
后面常出现
than
最高级
前面常出现
of allof
the
…
in our class
在句子中
,
形容词
最高级
前必须加
the
,
副词最高
级前可不用。
5
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
He is the second tallest boy in our
class.
Changjiang is the third longest
river in the world
2
二、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法:
< br>比较级只用于两者之间,通常与
than
连用。形容词比
较级之所指如果很清楚,
它也可独立存在:
This coat is longer.
这件外衣较长。
最高级用于
3
者或
3
者以上。形容
词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常
伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句:
That girl is the tallest
student in our class.
那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。
总结:比较级的好朋友:
最高级的好朋友:
三、练习题
一
.
)
词形变换。
比较级
最高级
large
_________________ ___________________
fast _________________
___________________
easy
_________________ ___________________
比较级
最高级
wet
_________________ ___________________
good _________________
___________________
important
_________________ ___________________
well __________________
___________________
bad
_________________ ___________________
many _________________
___________________
little
_________________ ___________________
far _________________
___________________
3
strong _________________
___________________
patient
_________________ ___________________
safe _________________
___________________
expensive
_________________ ___________________
二
.
选择填空。
can fly
_____________, eagles can fly_______________than
birds.
They fly _____________ in the
world. ( high, higher, highest )
2.
I
am
_____________
than
my
brother,
but
my
little
sister
is
the
______________ of us. (fat,
fatter, fattest )
3. Which can swim
______________, fish or sharks? ( well,better,
best )
4. The green book is a
_______________ book, but the red one is much
_____________ than the green one. It’s
the
______________ book in the
bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )
5. Look at that boy, he is running
______________ (fast,faster).
6. I
think that book is ___________ (good, better) for
you.
7.
The
new
library
has
______________ (many,
more)
books
than
the
old
one.
8. Sally
is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.
9. Our school is much ______________
(large, larger) than yours.
10. Look,
Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher)
than Mike.
11
.
Mr
Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) than
Mr Turtle. Mr
Hare needn’t
run______________ (fast, faster)
now.
12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table
tennis ______________
(well, better)
than Jimmy.
13. This book is very
______________ (interesting, more interesting) ,
but that one is ______________
(interesting, more interesting) than it.
14.
The
film
is
the
______________
(horrible,
more
horrible,most
horrible)
4