最全小升初英语语法点总结及练习
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小升初英语语法总结及练习
能力测试（一般过去时）
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小升初语法一般现在时态
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一、一般现在时的定义
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二、一般现在时的结构
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一般现在时态专项练习
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能力测试卷
（一般现在时）
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小升初语法现在进行时态
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能力测试卷（现在进行时态）
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小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句
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疑问句专项练习
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小升初语法句型之祈使句
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小升初语法句型
there
be
与
havehas
句型
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句型专项练习题
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小学阶段不规则动词全表
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动词四种形式变化规则汇总表
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小升初语法名词
一、
名
词
复
数
规
则
1
．
一
般
情
况<
/p>
下
，
直
接
加
-s
，
如
：
book-books,
bag-
bags,
cat-cats,
bed-beds
2
．以
s.
x.
sh.
ch
< br>结尾，加
-es
，如：
bus-
buses,
box-boxes,
brush-
brushes,
watch-
watches
3.
以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾，变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，
如：
family-
families, strawberry-strawberries
以
“
元
音
字
母
+y”
结
尾
，
直
接
加
s
，
如
：
boy
-
boys
，
day
-
days
4.
以
< br>“f
或
fe”
结尾，变
f
或
fe
为
v,
再加
-es
，如：
knife-knives
5.
以<
/p>
o
结尾的单词：
a,
有生命的
+es b,
无生命
+s
如：
potato--potatoes
；
hero--
heroes
；
mango--mangoes
photo--photos
;
radio
--
radios
;
video
--
videos
6.
不
规
则
名
词
复
数
：
< br>
man-men
foot-feet
Japanese-Japanese
woman-
women
tooth-teeth
deer -
deer
policeman-policemen
fish-fish
sheep-sheep
mouse-mice
people-people
child-children
Chinese-
Chinese
policewoman-policewomen
二、名词所有格的构成法
1.
主要是在词尾加
’ s
构成。如
:
This is Tom’s desk .
这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book.
那是迈克的书。
2.
如果原名词已经有复数词尾
s
,
则仅加一个
’ .
如
:
the teachers’
reading room
教师阅览室
the pupils’ pencil
-boxes
学生们的文具盒
3.
如果原词是复数形式，但不是以
s
结尾，
变为所有格形式需在后面加上
’
s
。如：
the children’s palace
少年宫
men’s room
男厕所
*
名词所有格口诀：
名词所有格，
s
前面加一撇
’
，复数
s
放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两
人共有算一
个，后面只加一个撇。
2
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名词练习题
一、
写出下列名词的复数形式
er
____________ ____________ ______________
_____________ _____________
______________
_____________
_____________ ________
______________ _____________ ____________
_____________ ____________
______________
______________
______________ 18. life ______________
19. story _____________ _____________
21. baby _____________
_____________
fly _____________ 24. deer _____________
_____________ _____________
_____________
28. English ____________
____________ 30. man _____________
二、汉译英
1
．
Tom
的足球
_________________ 2.
老师们的自行车
_________________
3
．学生们的课桌
_________________
4.
哥哥的文具盒
_________________
5
．姑姑的卡片
_________________
6.
猴子们的香蕉
_________________
7
．蚂蚁们的早餐
_________________
8.
妈妈的包
_________________
9
．姐姐的连衣裙
_____________
____
10
女孩们的苹果
_________________
三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1
．这些是
Peter
的篮球吗？
________________________________________
2
．这个是老师的钢笔吗？
___________________________________________
3
．有一些书在
Sam
的课
桌上。
____________________________________
____
4
．有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________
四、改错
（圈出错处
,
在横线上改正过来）
are some butterflys on the table.
________________________
is Alice
dress. ______________________
3.I like
tomato very much. __________________
五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1
．
This dog is
brown.
________________________________
___________________
2. There is a book
and a pen on the table.
_______________
____________________________________
woman is a teacher.
___________________
________________________________
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能力测试卷
（名词）
一、
将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.
plane tree lesson
month apple
shirt
2.
box bus
brush
watch
class fox
3.
knife life leaf
Wife thief
4. day boy
monkey
baby
country story
5. photo radio
piano
tomato
hero
6.
child tooth
man
Sheep
English Chinese
二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打
“ √
”
1
．
The house is my
brother. ________________________
2. He
has visited many country. ______________________
3. They are Englishs.
______________________________
4. This
is Tom red bike. ____________________________
三、选择填空
1
．
There are two
______ in the room.
A. Chineses
B. Englishman
old man will have
___________ out.
A. two tooths
B. two teeth
3. ____________ are sold
in this bookstore.
A.
Children’s books B. Children books
4. Some friends of _________ will come
here.
A. John’s
B. John
5. Can you give
me ______________?
A. some papers
B. a piece of paper
are
______________ on the floor.
A. some
box B. some boxes
四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1
．
This sheep is
white __________________________________
2. There is a desk and a chair in the
room._____________________________
man
is a doctor. ________________________________
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小升初语法代词
一、人称代词
人称代词即表示
“
你、我、他、你们、我们、他们
”
等的词，
它的人称、数和格的变化
见下表：
数
人称
主格
宾格
I
me
单数
第一人称
you
you
第二人称
he
him
第三人称
she
her
it
it
We
us
复数
第一人称
you
you
第二人称
they
them
第三人称
主格与宾格：
人称代词有主格和宾格
两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作
宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting
in a bus.
她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
I saw her
yesterday.
我昨天看到她了。
二、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关
系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
类别
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his,her,its
their
mine
our
yours
yours
his,hers,its
theirs
名词性
名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
例，
Whose coat is this?
这是谁的上衣
?
It’s
hers.
是她的。
hers= her coat
*
关于物主代词的口诀：
物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有
“
.....
的
”
，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，
my your his her its
our their
不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的
“min
e”
外，其他词尾
“s”
性
形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力
强，常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词
反身代词也叫
“
自身代词
”
，表示
“**
自己
”
。
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数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
myself
yourself
himself, herself
单数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
复数
I can do it by
myself.
我自己能做这件事。
*
反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：
<
/p>
反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数
-ve
s
替
-f
四、指示代词
This
(
这个
)------- these
(
这些
)
指近处的事物
That
(
那个
)------- these
(
那些
)
指远处的事物
例，
This is a book.
这是本书。
These are some
books.
这些是书。
That is a car.
那是辆小汽车。
Those are some cars.
那些是小汽车。
代词练习题
一、
根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Mary is a
friend of ______________. ( I )
2.
This is
________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the
bag.
3.
Her
brother is too young to look after _________ ( he
)
4.
This is
_________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I
).
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5.
These pens are _________ ( we ).
二、填写下列表格。
人称代词
主
格
宾
格
形容词物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
我
我们
你，你
们
他
她
它
他们
三、改写下列句子
Eg, This
is my book. ------ The book is mine.
1.
That is her
ruler.
____________________________________
2.
These are
their footballs.
_____________________________________
3.
This is my
backpack .
_____________________________________
4.
Those are your
boxes. _____________________________________
四、把下列句子改写成复数。
1.
This is a butterfly.
______________________________________
2. That is a bus.
______________________________________
3. It is a mouse.
______________________________________
五、改错。
is mine
lamp.
______________________________________
are ours books.
_______________________________________
3. That are their teacher.
______________________________________
house is my brother.
_______________________________________
5. He has visited many country.
_______________________________________
6. They are Chineses.
_______________________________________
7. This is Tom red bike.
_______________________________________
能力测试卷
（代词）
一、
帮下面的好朋友团圆
（连线）
I
她
its
我们
her
他（她，它）们
we
我
they
你的
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their
他（她，它）们
your
她的
she
它的
二、填空
1
．
She’s a teacher
. This is _________ bag.
2.
He’s a driver. This is ___________
taxi.
3. I am a boy .
__________ name is Peter.
4.
--
What’s __________ name?
-- My name is Tony.
5.
It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi.
三、选择
( ) book
is not so old as _________.
A.
him B. he C. his D. she
( )
2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________.
A. Whose…her B.
Whose… hers C. Who…hers D. Whom…
her
( ) 3. He is a friend
of ________.
A. our B. us C. my
D. mine
四、改错
1.
I, you and he are all teachers.
____
__________________________________________________
2. This is mine teddy bear.
_________________________________________________
_____
3. These are ours bags.
________________________________________________ ______
4. These is their teachers.
小升初语法数词和冠词
一、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词
。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序
数词表示顺序。
1
．
最基本的基数词如下表所示：
1~10
11~19
20~100
1 one
11 eleven
20 twenty
2 two
12 twelve
30 thirty
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3 three
13 thirteen
40 forty
4 four
14 fourteen
50 fifty
5 five
15 fifteen
60 sixty
6 six
16 sixteen
70 seventy
7 seven
17 seventeen
80 eighty
8 eight
18 eighteen
90 ninety
9 nine
19 nineteen
100 one
hundred
10 ten
*
基数词的写法
：
21~99
的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符
“
-
”
。
例：
21 twenty - one
32 thirty - two 99 ninety
–
nine
百位数：个位数基数词
形式加
“hundred”
，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上
and
。
例：
101 a hundred and one.
320 three hundred and twenty
648
six hundred and forty-eight
2
．序数词的构成
< br>1
）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾
th
构成。例，
four+ th---
fourth six + th --- sixth
seven + th --- seventh ten + th ---
tenth
2
）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变
化。例，
one --- first
two --- second three --- third five--- fifth
eight --- eighth nine --- ninth
twelve --- twelfth
3
）十位整数序数词
的构成方法是将基数词的词
y
变成
i
，然后在加
eth.
例，
twenty --- twentieth
thirty --- thirtieth
forty ---
fortieth ninety --- ninetieth
1
）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，
twenty
–
one ------ twenty- first
thirty-five ------thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three ------- a
hundred and fifty- third
*
基数词变序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律；词尾加上
th
（
fourth, sixth
）
一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母
t, d, d
；（
first
，
secon
d
，
third
）
八去
t,
九去
< br>e,
（
eighth
，
ninth
）；
ve
要
用
f
替；（
fifth
，
twelfth
）
整十基数变序数，
ty
将
y
变成
i th
前面有个
e
；
要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。
二、冠词
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。
a<
/p>
或
an
是不定冠词，
the
是定冠词。
a
用在
辅音音素之前，如
a desk, a tree an
用在元音因素之前，如
an apple, an
hour, an
English book.
1.
不定冠词（
a,an
）指人或事物的某一种类，表示
“
一个
”
，但不强调数量。
She is a teacher. That’s an
orange.
2.
定冠词
the
，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知
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道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。
This is a bus. The bus is big.
3.
不用冠词的情况：
1
）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，
Chinese, English,
Jim
等。
2
）名词前已经有
this,
that, my, your
等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，
that mouse (
那只老鼠
)
3)
一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，
at home
在家
go to school
去上学
*
定冠词
the
的用法记忆口诀：
特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；
海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；
方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；
船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；
姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠
the
加在前。
*
零冠词用法口诀：
月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；
三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。
冠词和数词专项练习
一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填
“/”
。
1) at ____home
5) have _____ good time
9)_____ orange
2) go
to_____ bed
6) ______red apple
10) ______melon
3)
go to _____school
7)_____ English
book
11) _______ eraser
4) catch ____ bad cold
8)
______ spoon
二、选择填空
is _____ “m” in the word
“primary”
A.
an B.a D./
is ____
orange bike .
A.a D/
always takes us half _____ hour to
have ____ long walk after supper .
A.a,a B,a ,the , a , the
h is ____ useful language in ____ world
.
, the B.a , the , / D./ ,
the
are going to _____ cinema this
evening .
B./ C/a
’s standing on _____ other side of
_____ river .
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A.a , a , the , a D.a ,
the
7._____ potato is a vegetable ,
not ____ fruit .
, an , a C.A,
the , /
was _____ first to come .
B.a D./
you see
____ book on _____ table ?
, a B.a,
an , an D.a , the
’s _____ desk ?
It’s in ____ middle of the r
oom .
A./ , / B./ , a C.a , / , the
is _____ friend of mine .
B./ D.a
is ____ university near
the farm .
A.a D./
died in ____ autumn of 1989 .
A./ C.a
14.I
have ____ book . I t’ s _____
interesting one . I like reading ____ books very
much .
A.a, an ,/ B.a , /
, the , an , the D./ , an , /
is _____ Children’s Day .
A.a D/
四、用代词填空
:
1._____
, _____ and ____ are all good friends .
, you , they , they , we , they ,
you , you , we
2.____ classroom is
big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ .
, they , us , their , our , theirs
, ours , theirs , we
lost ____ pen
. Will you lend her ____ ?
, yours
, your , you , yourself
4.
“What are you doing ?” “I am looking at _____ in
the mirror ?”
f
能力测试卷（冠词和数词）
一、
写出相邻的数词
1.
twenty 2. five
3. twelve 4.
fifty-eight
5.
ninety 6. seventy
7. thirty-eight 8.
one hundred
9. one
thousand 10. one
二、选择正确答案
are
days in a year.
A. three hundreds
sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D.
three hundred and sixty five
are
students in this school.
A. eight
hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and
forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-
six D. eight hundred forty-six
brother is in .
A. Three
Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One
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C. Grade One, Class
Three D. class three, grade one
was doing some washing .
A.
at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday
morning eight
C. yesterday morning at
eight D. by eight yesterday morning
are months in a year.
December is the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth
is the day of the week.
A. seventh B. first C. second
D. third
is season in a
year.
A. the fourth B. the third
C. a third D. third
was
to get to school and I was .
A. first; ninth B. the first; the
ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the
ninth
’s the date today? It’s
.
A. Friday
B. time to go C. cloudy D. June
4
th
is the
second day, and .
A. Tuesday
is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth
C. the second is Tuesday D. the
second is Thursday
小升初语法动词
定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
动词可分为以下四类
分类
例子
实义动词
系动词
助动词
情态动词
run, look,
cook, eat....
否定形式
don’t +
动词原形
doesn’t +
动词原形
be + not
be
动词（
am, is
,are,was,were
）
do
/ does / did
用于一般疑问句和否定句
直接加
not
变否定
can
，
will,
should ,could ,may...
1)
动词的基本形式：
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绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在
分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）
原形
中文
三单
现在分词
过去式
go
eat
have
cook
去，走
吃
有，吃
煮，做
goes
eats
has
cooks
等等
going
eating
having
cooking
went
ate
had
cooked
动词练习题
一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。
如：
look - looks - looking-
looked
drink_______ ________ _________
stay ________ ________ ________
make ________ ________ _______
teach________ ________ ________
ride ________ ________ ________
have________ ________ ________
pass________ ________ _________
carry _______ ________ ________
come________ ________ ________
watch_______ ________ ________
plant________ _________ _______
fly_______ ________ ___________
study________ ________ ________
brush________ ________ ________
read_________ ________ ________
run ________ ________ _________
write________ ________ ________
swim________ ________ ________
get_________ ________ _________
say________ ________ _________
take _______ ________ _________
see________ ________ _________
begin________ ________ ________
dance_______
________
________
二
.
用所
给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let me _______
(help) you find your purse.
2. Would
you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?
3. I like __________( make) kites.
4. He can________ (skate) better than
ME.
13 / 49
5. You must
_______( listen) to your teacher in class.
6. They enjoy________(play) basketball.
7. She wants________(watch) cartoons.
三，选择题
1.
_________Alice often play the piano. No, she
__________.
A. Do; do B. Does;
does C. Does; doesn’t
2. Danny _______ breakfast five times
last week.
A. ate B. eat C.
eated
3.
I’m going to
________ some chopsticks ________
Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B.
buy; on C. buy; in
4. Is he
_________ TV
？
Yes, he is.
A. watch B. watching C. not
5.
Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
6. What do you usually do on your
holiday?
A. Sing and dance B. Saw
elephants picture
7
.
It’s 10 o’clock. Ben ___ TV in the bedroom.
A. is watching B. watch C. watches
8
. I can’t find my pen. Let
me _______.
A. go and ask
her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
9. Lily is a good student. She
___maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is
good at
能力测试题（动词）
一
.
用
be
动词的适当形式填空
1.
__________ your father a
worker
﹖
Yes, he __________.
__________ in the
classroom
．
__________ my books
﹖
___________her pears.
much
_________the T-shirt?
much __________
the socks?
e __________ in the room.
can _________ in our school music
club.
's ___________friends.
and I _________friends.
二．划出每句中正确的词
1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?
2.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?
3.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?
4.(Is/Can)she play the violin?
does Alice (likes/like)music?
(am/is) your father?
7.(What/What's) her favorite subject?
much (are/is) her socks?
9.
Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school
yesterday.
10. Rose (does not, did not,
) visit her uncle last month.
三，选择题。
14 / 49
1. What did he ________ yesterday? He
________ his homework.
A. did; did
B. do; did C. do; do
2. I ________
visit my friends this weekend.
A. go
to B. am going to C. going to
3. Last summer. I ________ in the lake
and played on the beach.
A. swim
B. swam C. will swim
4. Tom and
Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
5
. I’m going to_______
homework tomorrow.
A.
does B. do C. did
6.
Look! The kite _______ in the sky. A. fly B.
flies C. is flying
7. We _________ a
play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see B. saw C.
sees
8. Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in
before
9. Listen! The birds ________.
A. is singing B. are sing C.
are singing
小升初语法一般将来时
定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
一般将来时的基本结构：
①
be
going to +
do
；
②
will+ do.
一般将来时常用的时间词：
tomorrow, next
week , the day after
tomorrow
等
例句：
1
，我将要和朋友一起去游泳。
I am going to go swimming with my
friends.
--(
否定
) I
am not going to go swimming with my friends.
I will go swimming with my friends.
--(
否定
) I will not
go swimming with my friends.
2,
你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗？
Are
you going to go swimming with your friends ?
--
> Yes, I am No , I’m not.
Will you go swimming with your friends
? --
> Yes, I will./ No ,I
won’t
注意：
be going
to
和
will
后面都是加动词原型。
15 /
49
例如：
I am going
to swimming tomorrow.( x )
I will going
swimming tomorrow .( x )
I am going to
go swimming tomorrow.(√)
I
will go swimming tomorrow.(√)
一般将来时练习题
一
.
填空。
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______
_________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have
a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
?
我将去打篮球。
What
_______ _______ ________ ________ ________ next
Monday?
-->I _______ ______
_____ play basketball.
What
_________ you do next Monday? I ________ play
basketball.
3.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What time
_______ you _________ __________ meet?
二
.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
is a sunny day. We___________ (have) a
picnic this afternoon.
2.
My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next
week.
often______________(go) to school on foot.
But today is rainy. He
______________ (go) to school by bike.
do you usually do on weekends?
--> I
usually ________ (watch) TV and _________(catch)
insects?
's Friday today.
What _____she_________ (do) this weekend?
-->She ___________ (watch)
TV and __________ (catch) insects.
6. What ______ you______ (do) next
Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.
7. Mary ____________ (visit) her
grandparents tomorrow.
8.
David ______________ (give) a puppet show next
Monday.
9. I
________________ (plan) for my study now
16 / 49
三．按要求变化句子。
1
．
Lucy is going to collect
stamps with us.(
特殊疑问句
)
____________________________________
_____________________
2. It will be
fine tomorrow.(
否定句
)
____________________________________
____________________
3. They will
have a holiday next week.
(
一般疑问句
)
______
__________________________________________________
_
4
．
His brother
is going to be a doctor in the
future.(
特殊疑问句
)
__________________________________________________
_______
能力测试题（一般将来时）
一．选择正确的选项。
（
）
1. I ___ the housework tomorrow. A. do B. am
doing C. am going to do
（
）
2. He often ___________ to school with his friend.
A. go B. goes
C. going
（
）
3. Will you ___ noodles
for breakfast tomorrow morning? ->
No, I
won’t.
A. have
B. has C. having
（
）
4. Is she going to work? Yes, _____.A. she will.
B. she is. C. she does.
（
）
5. Tomorrow is Sunday, we ___________ a picnic.
A. have B. is
having C. will have
（
）
6. Look, the girl ___________.
A. dance B. is dancing C.
will dance
（
）
7. My friends ___________
in the pool this afternoon.
A. are going to swim B. will swims C.
are swimming
（
）
8. We are going to
___________.
A. skate
B. go skate C. going skating
（
）
9. Tom and Jimmy
___________ together tonight.
A. are going to play B. is going to play
C. am going to play
（
）
10. The students usually ___________ books in the
morning.
A. reading
B. read C. will read
二．根据问句选答语。
（
）
1. Are the children having
sports now?
A. Yes, I am.
B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they are.
（
）
2. What are you going to do
in the evening?
A. I’m
doing my homework.
B. I will do my
homework. C. They do housework.
（
）
3. What would you like to
have for dinner?
A. I’d
like some bread.
B. I would like to
have a drink. C. I will like to have dinner.
（
）
4. When are you going to
the library?
17 / 49
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Yesterday.
（
）
5. Are you going to school
tomorrow?
A. No,
I wasn’t. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes,
we aren’t.
三．按要求变化句子。
1.
John is going to see the animals there.
(
特殊疑问句
)
______
__________________________________________________
2. Li Ming is going to see the
animals there. (
特殊疑问句
)
____________________________________
____________________
3. Monday is the
first day of the school holiday.
(
一般疑问句
)
______
__________________________________________________
4
．
They are going
hiking tomorrow morning.
(
一般疑问
)
小升初语法一般过去时
定义：过去时
间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
动词过去式结构：
内容
例词
work-worked plant -planted
直接加
ed
name -named
以不发音的
e
结尾，直接加
d
study-studied
辅音字母<
/p>
+y
结尾，改
y
为
i
，再加
ed
重读闭音节
go-went eat-ate have-had
不规则变化
过去的时间标志词：
yesterday
，
day
before yesterday, last week ...
时态结构：
主语
+
动词过去式
+
宾语
+
其他
肯定句
I went swimming yesterday.
I
was at home last night.
She had a
picnic last Sunday.
We were good
friends last year.
肯定句
I went swimming yesterday.
I
was at home last night.
18 / 49
否定句
I didn’t went
swimming yesterday.
I wasn’t
at home last night.
She
didn’t have a picnic last Sunday.
We were not good friends last year.
一般疑问句
Did you go
swimming yesterday ?
Were you at home
last night ?
She had a picnic last
Sunday.
We were good friends last year.
特殊疑问句
What did
you do yesterday ?
Did she have a
picnic last Sunday?
Were you good
friends last year ?
Where
were you yesterday ?
一般过去时练习题
一，用
was
或者
were
完成以下内容。
I
you
he
she
主语
be
动词
it
we
you
they
1.
I
_______tired yesterday. 2. It _______ cold
yesterday.
_______ late yesterday.
4. He _______ sick at that time.
5.
We_______ busy last time. 6. They_______ in
their office yesterday.
二，写出下列单词的过去式：
1.
look 2. live 3. stop 4.
play 5. hope
6. trip
7. wash 8. want 9. watch 10.
plan
11. clean 12. study
13. dance 14. cry 15. visit
三、选择题
(
)1
．
My
father
＿＿＿
ill
yesterday
．
A
．
isn't
B
．
aren't
C
．
wasn't 't
(
)2
．
＿
your parents at home last
week
﹖
A
．
Is
B
．
Was
C
．
Are
D
．
Were
(
)3
．
The
twins
＿＿＿＿＿＿
in Dalian last
year
．
They
＿＿＿＿＿
here
now
．
A
．
are; were
B
．
were; are
C
．
was; are
D
．
were; was
(
)4
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your father at work
the day
＿＿＿＿
yesterday(
前天）﹖
A
．
Was; before
B
．
Is; before
C
．
Was; after
D
．
Is; after
(
)5
．
---
—
Who was on duty last
Friday
﹖
---
—
＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A
．
I am
B
．
I was
C
．
Yes, I was
D
．
No, I wasn't
( ) 6. I cleaned my classroom
___________.
A
．
with three hours B. three
hours ago C. in three hours D .three hours
before
( ) 7. I came _______ my
house two days ago .
A back on
B back to
C to back
D back
( ) 8. ---What did you do
last Sunday? --- I ___ some shopping with my
friends.
A. Do B. did C.
does D. doing
( ) 9. Laura ____
to school yesterday.
A. doesn’t go
B. didn’t goes C. doesn’t went D. didn’t go
( ) 10. I __ free last
Sunday. A. am B. is C. was D. were
19 / 49
( ) 11. He ___ a
book yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D.
buyed
( ) 12. I ___ a beautiful girl
on the street yesterday afternoon.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. seed
( ) 13. ___________? He did some
reading at home.
A. What does your
father do yesterday evening
B.
What does your brother do in the school
C. What did your brother do over
the weekend
D. Where did your
brother go last Sunday
( ) 14. What
did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A. next morning B. over the weekend
C. in the weekend D. next Monday
能力测试（一般过去时）
一．写出以下动词的过去式
look
are visit make go
wash
buy row
leave hope see read
cook
have do get live
come
watch trip
take study clean put
sing hear stop say
want cry call
二、填空题
1. My
father ________ (read) a newspaper last night.
2. He ________
（
eat) two eggs and some
bread for breakfast this morning.
3. I
________ (sweep)my room yesterday afternoon.
4. They________ (play)basketball
yesterday morning.
5. I _______ (make)a
mistake in the class yesterday evening.
6. She _______ (get) up early this
morning.
7. I ______ (clean) my bedroom
yesterday evening.
8. Lucy
_______(write) a story last night.
9. I
______ (do) my homew
ork at seven
o’clock yesterday evening.
10. My sister ______ (draw) a picture
for me yesterday afternoon.
三，
单项选择。
( ).1 She
lived there before he ____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come
D. coming
( ).2 I _____but _____
nothing.
A. was
listened; was hearing B. listened; heard
C . have
listened; heard D. listened; heard of
( ).3 When did you ____here?
A. got to B.
reached C. arrive in D. reach
( ).4
I ____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
B. would do
C. was doing D. do
( ).5 -He went
shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn't he?
- _______.
A. No, he
doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes,
he did.
20 / 49
II.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1
They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00
o'clock last night.
3. I _____(see)Li
Lei ____(go) out just now.
4 He
____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not
do)it yesterday.
5 When I was young, I
_____(play)games with my friends.
6
When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last
year.
7 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
8 I _____(eat) the bread before I went
to school.
小升初语法一般现在时态
一、一般现在时的定义
一般现在时表
示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时
态。
二、一般现在时的结构
一般现在
时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加
-s
或
-
es
。现在以连系动词
be
和行为动词
read
为例，对一般现在时的
肯定
句
、
否定句<
/p>
、
疑问句
及其
简
略答语
的构成以表格形式加以说明：
动词
be
read
动词
be
疑问句
Am I
…?
Are you …?
Are we …?
Are
they …?
Is he…?
Is she …?
Is it
…?
简略答语（肯定）
简略答语（否定）
Yes ,
you are.
Yes, I am/we are.
Yes, we/you are.
Yes, they
are.
Yes, he is.
Yes, she
is.
Yes, it is.
21 / 49
No, you are not.
No, I am/we
are not.
No, we/ you are not.
No, they are not.
No, he is
not.
No, she is not.
No, it
is not.
I am …
You/We/They are …
He/She/It is ...
I/We/You/They read…
He/She/It reads …
肯定句
I am not
…
You/We/They are not
…
He/She/It is not
…
I/We/You/They/ do not read
…
He/She/It does not read
…
否定句
read
Do
I
/
we
/
they
Yes, you / we / they
No,
you
/
we
/
they
do
read …?
read … ?
do.
does.
not.
not.
Does
he
/
she
/
it
Yes,
he
/
she
/
it
No,
he
/
she
/
it
does
连系动词
be
的各种形式常与代词或
not
缩写成一个词。助动词
do
，
does
一
般只有与
not
< br>缩写。联系动词
be
缩写形式如下
肯定
I am
You are
He
is
She is
It is
We are
They are
缩写
I’m
You’re
He’s
She’s
It’s
We’re
They’re
否定
I am not
You are not
He is not
She is not
It is not
We are not
They are not
缩写
I’m
not
You’re not /You
aren’t
He’s not /He
isn’t
She’s not /She
isn’t
It’s not / It
isn’t
We’re not /
We aren’t
They’re
not / They aren’t
动词
do not
的缩写形式为
don’t
，
does not
的缩写形式为
doesn’t
。
二、
动词加
-s
或
-es
（动词第三人称单数）
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加
-s
或
-es
1
．一般在词尾加
–
s
例：
w
ork
—
works leave ---
leaves swim --- swims
2
．以
字母
s
，
x
，
ch
，
sh
或
o
结尾的词加
-es
例：
pass--- passes fix
---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does
< br>3
．以辅音字母加
y
结尾的词，
先变
y
为
i
再
加
-es
例：
study ---
studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry ---
cries
三、
一般现在时的用法
1
．表示经常
或习惯性
的
动
作。常
与
often
（
经常）
,
always
（总
是）
,
sometimes
（有时）
,
every day
（每天）
, on
Sundays/Mondays
等表示频度
的时间状语连用。
一般现在时的时间状语有：
today, often,
sometimes, always, usually, every
day (
week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week (
month, year,…)
一周
22 / 49
（月，年）一次
例句：
I get up at 6 o’clock
every day.
He often
goes to school by bike.
2
．表示客观事实，普遍真理。
例句：
Two and two is
four.
二加二等于四。
The
earth moves around the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时态专项练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
post
like
ride
study
eat
visit
have
watch
stop
pass
give
fly
jump
rise
write
teach
go
read
swim
do
二、单项选择
(
)1._____ you have a book ?
A Do
B. Are C. Is D. Have
( )
Li Lei like to watch TV?
______________.
A. Yes,
he like. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. Yes, he’d like.
D. No, he likes.
( ) doesn’t ______ her homework in the
afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do C. does D. do
( )
____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?
A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does
, goes
( )5. _____ she ______ home at
six every day?
A. Is , leave B.
Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
三、用下列动词的适当形式填空
1.I ___
___ ( get ) up at 6
o’clock every day.
father
______ (have) a lovely dog.
______ (go
) to school on foot.
______ (do ) not
like watching TV
.
______
(play) football every Sunday afternoon.
四、按要求完成下列各题
ow is
Saturday.(
变成一般疑问句
)
_________ ________ Saturday ?
he play basketball every weekend?
(
肯定回答
)
Yes,
______ _______.
looks like her
sister.(
变一般疑问句
)
_____ she ______ like her sister ?
and Sam look the
same.(
一般疑问句
)
______ they _____ the same ?
they
always go to the movie (
电影院
)
on Sundays ? (
否定回答
)
No, _______ _______.
五、英汉互译
1.
Tom
经常放学后（
after
school
）踢足球。
__________________________________
23 / 49
2.
我喜欢唱歌。
__________________________________
3.
He often goes
to school on foot.
__________________________________
4.
Children like
to play this game.
__________________________________
5.
今天是星期日。
_________
_________________________
能力测试卷
（一般现在时）
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
go
have
swim
study
rise
stop
do
ride
cry
go
write
fly
play
read
come
buy
give
watch
work
carry
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.
He _______
(go) to school on foot.
2.
She _______ not like watching
TV
. (do)
3.
My father _______ (have) a lovely dog.
4.
I often ______
( get ) up at six every morning.
5.
My mother
_______ ( work) in a school.
三、英汉互译
1.
他经常在周六的时候读英语。
_____________________________
2.
Peter
每天都帮助妈妈做家务。
______________________________
3.
Tom always
plays football after school.
______________________________
4
．
I get up at six
o’clock every day.
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