要避免重复使用比较级
-
1
）要避免重复使用比较级。
(
错
)
He
is
more
cleverer
than
his
brother.
(
对
) He is
cleverer than his brother.
2
）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(
错
) China is
larger that any country in
Asia.
(
对
) China is
larger than any other country in Asia.
3
）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
< br>
The population of Shanghai is
larger than that of Beijing.
It
is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4
）程度词
a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by
far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any,
still, even
等词可修饰比较级。
除
外，
还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰
语。<
/p>
以
上词
(
除
by far)
外，
必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前
面。
而
by
far
一
般置于比较级之后和最高级之前。
３、
of the two
结构
问题
1
：
Of the two shirts, I‟d like to choose
_____ one. (94
上海
)
A. the less expensive B.
the most expensive C. less expensive D. most
expensive
问题
2
：
If
the
manager
had
to
choose
between
the
two,
he
would
say
John
was
________
choice. (95
上海
) A. good B.
the best C. better D. the better
说明：
在
of the two
结构中，
比较级前要加
the
，
但如果不在
of the two
结构中，
要注
意冠词的使用。后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。
比较：
Which is larger, Canada
or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or
Australia?
She
is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the
two sisters. A D
4
、
the +
最高级
+
比较范围
问题
1
：
David
has
won
the
first
prize
in
singing;
he
is
still
very
excited
now
and
feels________ desire to go to bed.
(05
江苏卷
)
A.
the most B.
more C. worse D. the least
问题
2
：
Greenland,
________
island
in
the
world,
covers
over
two
million
square
kilometers. (2000
上海
)
A. it is the largest B. that is the
largest C. is the largest D. the largest
D D
1)
形容词最高级前必须用定冠词
the
，副词最高级前可不用。
The shortest boy runs
fastest in the 100-meter race.
形容词
most
前面没有
the
，不表示最高级的含义，只表示
“
非常
”
。
It is a most
important problem.
= It is a very important
problem.
注意：
使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(
错
)
Tom is the tallest of his three
brothers.
(
对
)
Tom is the tallest of the three
brothers.
2)
下列词可修饰最高级，
by
far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the
biggest.
注意：
a.
very
可修饰最高级，但位置与
m
uch
不同。
This is the very best.
This is much
the best.
b.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3)
句型转换：
Mike
is
the
most
intelligent
in
his
class.
Mike
is
more
intelligent than any
other student in his class.
4)
“
否定词语
+
比较级
”
，
“
否定词语
+
so…
as”
结构表示最
高级含义。
Nothing
is
so
easy
as
this.
=
Nothing
is
easier
than
this.
=
This
is
the
easiest
thing.
< br>5
、和
more
有关的词组
1)
the more… the more…
< br>越
……
就越
……
The harder you
work
，
the greater
progress you„ll make.
2)
more B than
A
与其说
A
不如说
B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow
at his work. = He is less slow than lazy
at his work.
3)
no more… than…
与
……
一样
(
不
)……
，不比
……
多
The
officials could see no more than the Emperor.
no
less… than…
与
……
一样
……
He is no less diligent than
you.
4)
more than
不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us
all.
▲
高考语法复习系列四
形容词和副词
考
点
分
析
1
、形容词和副词的基本用法；
2
、形容词和副词的位置；
3
、形容词和副词的级别；
4
、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。
形容词的基本用法
1
、形容词的词义
问题
1
：
---
I‟m
very
________
with
my
own
cooking.
It
looks
nice
and
smells
delicious. --- Mm, it
does have a ________ smell.
(2002
北京
)
A.
pleasant,
pleased B. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasant
D. pleased, pleasant
高考中关于形
容词的词义的题考得不少，
复习时需密切关注。
该句中
pleased
表
示
“
感到满意（高兴）的
”
；
pleasant
表示
“
令人满意（高兴）的
”
。根据句意
不难
发现答案为
D
。
< br>
问题
2
：
Their cheerful voice showed that they
were having a ____ discussion.
(1997
上海
) A. noisy B. serious
C. complete D. friendly
问题
3
：
If it is quite _______ to you, I will
visit you next Tuesday.
（
05<
/p>
天津卷）
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D.
comfortable D
该句中
cheerful
是重要的提示词，意为
“
欢快的
”
。
noisy;
serious
以及
complete
显然都与题义无关。
是形容词，
意为
“
友好的
”
，
只有它符合题义。
It is convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
该句型意为：
“
某人方便（适合）做某事
”
；一般不说
“sb.
is
convenient to
do sth.”
其它三个词显然不符合句义。
A
2
、后置定语问题
问题
4
：
All the people _____ at the party were
his supporters. (02
北京
)
A.
present B. thankful C. interested D.
important
解析：形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放
在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置：
proper
(
本身
), present
(
在场的，出席的
), involved
(
有关的
),
concerned (
相关的
),
left
(
剩下的
), objecting
(
反对的
),
mentioned
(
提及的
), selected (
当选的
)
等。
如
the students
present (
出席的学生
) the cost
involved (
所需费用
) A
f.
下列情况也要后置：
a. some, any, no, every
构成的复合不定代词的修饰语
要后
置．如：
something
new; nothing serious; anything interesting
b.
else
修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。
如：
Nobody else is
so silly as you are.
c.
不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定
语要后置。
如：
Do
you
still
remember
the
afternoon
in
the
first
year
at
college
when
the
professor gave us a chemistry lesson?
d.
以
a-
开头的形容词做定语要后置．
如：
alike, alive, alone,
asleep, afraid, awake…
如：
He is the only man awake at that
time.
巩固练习：
I can‟t get
a good picture on my TV set. There must be
something ____
with it. A. bad B.
matter C. the matter D. the wrong
2.
_____ to take
this adventure course will certainly learn a lot
of useful skills.
A.
Brave
enough
students
B.
Enough
brave
students
C.
Students
brave
enough
D.
Students enough brave
3.
There is _____
to hold the water. A. nothing big enough B.
nothing enough big C.
big enough
nothing D. enough big nothing C C A
3
、以
-ly
结尾的形容词
问题
5
：
What he said sounds ________.
(1993
上海
)
A.
nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully
解析：
1
）
大部分形容词加
-ly
可构成副词。
但
friendly
，
deadly
，
lovely
，
lonely
，
likely
，
l
ively
，
ugly
，
brotherly
，
manly,
timely, worldly (
老于世故的
)
仍为形容词。
改错：
(
错）
She sang lovely.
（对）
Her singing
was lovely.
（错）
He spoke to me very friendly.
（对）
He spoke to
me in a very friendly way.
2
）有些以
-ly
结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
dai
ly
，
weekly
，
monthly
，
yearly
，
early
The Times is a
daily paper. It is published daily.
C
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
问题
1 John Smith, a successful
businessman, has a car.
（
04
辽宁）
A
．
large German
white B
．
large white German
C
．
white large German
D
．
German
large
white
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词
--
数词
--
描绘词
--(
大小，长短，
形状，
新旧，
颜
色
) --
出处
--
< br>材料性质，
类别
--
名词
根据这个公式，
就不难排列出：
大小
+
颜色
+
出
处，故选择
B
。
B
问题
2: This _______ girl is
Lind‟s cousin. (05
北京卷
)
A.
pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little
pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty