2017届高考英语二轮复习第3部分阅读理解完形填空语法填空短文改错限时规范训练11
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阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空
(
建议用时
30
分钟
)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In
1959
，
when Jean Harper was in
the third grade
，
her teacher
gave the class
an assignment to write a
report on what they wanted to be when they grew
up.
Jean's
father
was
a
crop
duster
pilot
in
the
little
farming
community
in
Northern
California where she was
raised
，
and Jean was very
interested in airplanes and
poured
her
heart
into
her
report
and
included
all
of
her
wanted
to crop
dust
，
make parachute jumps(
跳伞
)
，
and
be an airline paper came
back
with
an
“
F
”
on
teacher
told
her
it
was
a
“
fairy
tale
”
and
that
none
of
the
occupations
she
listed
were
women's
was
devastated
and
humiliated.
One
day
in
her
senior
year
of
high
school
，
her
English
teacher
Mrs
Dorothy
Slaton
gave
the
class
an
assignment.
“
If
you
had
unlimited
money
，
unlimited
access
to
the
finest
schools
，
unlimited talents
and abilities
，
what would you
do
？” Jean felt
a
rush
of
her
old
enthusiasm
，
and
with
excitement
she
wrote
down
all
her
old
teacher
leaned
forward
over
her
desk
and
said
，
“
You
do
have
unlimited
abilities
and
you leave school
，
if you
don't go for your dreams
，
no
one will do it
for can have what you
want
if you want it enough.”
The
hurt
and
fear
of
years
of
discouragement
went
away
because
of
what
Mrs
Slaton
had felt excited and
a little stayed after class and went up
to
the
teacher's
thanked
Mrs
Slaton
and
told
her
about
her
dream
of
becoming
a Slaton half rose and slapped the
desk top.“Then do
it
！” she
said.
So Jean didn't happen
took her 10 years of hard
wasn't
in Jean's
nature
to stand up for herself
when
someone refused
or
humiliated
d
，
she would
quietly try to find another way.
She
became a private pilot and then flew planes as a
co
pilot (
副驾驶员
)
．
In
1978
，
she
became
one
of
the
first
three
female
pilot
trainees
ever
accepted
by
United
Airlines
and
one
of
the
only
50
women
airline
pilots
in
the
nation
at
that
years
later
，
Jean Harper became a
Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.
1
．
When Jean
Harper was in the third
grade
，
．
A
．
it was common
for women to be airline pilots
B
．
her father
advised her to be a pilot like him in the future
C
．
she was unsure
about what she wanted to be when she grew up
D
．
she was deeply
hurt by her teacher's comment on her dreams
2
．
What was Mrs
Slaton's reaction when she learned about Jean
Harper's dream?
A
．
Encouraging
Jean to do what she wanted to.
B
．
Offering Jean
as much help as she could.
C
．
Persuading Jean
to give up her dream.
D
．
Making Jean
aware of all the possible difficulties.
3
．
What is the
last paragraph mainly about?
A
．
How Jean Harper
achieved her flying dream.
B
．
Jean Harper's
great achievements in flying.
C
．
The hardships
Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.
D
．
Jean Harper's
determination to pursue her dream.
4
．
What gave Jean
Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her
dream?
A
．
Her
father's influence on her.
B
．
Mrs Slaton's
support.
C
．
Her
decision to stand up for herself.
D
．
A teacher's
humiliation when she was in the third grade.
【解题导语】
本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了
Jean Harper
如何在英语老师的鼓励下，
实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。
1
．
解析：
选
D
。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Jean
was
devastated
and
humiliated.”
和第四段中的“The hurt
and fear of years of discouragement”可知答案为
D
。
2
．
解析：
选
A
。
细节理解题。
由第三段中
Mrs
Slaton
所说的话“You
do
have
unlimi
ted
abilities and you leave
school
，
if you don't go for
your dreams
，
no
one will do it for can have what you
want if you want it
enough.
”和第四
段中的“Then do
it！”可知答案为
A
。
3
．
解析：
选
B
。段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了
Jean
Harper
在飞行方面的成就，
所以答案为
< br>B
。
4
．
解析：
选
B
。推理判断题。文中提到的
Jean Harper
的两位老
师，一位打击她的梦
想，让她几乎对此丧失信心；另一位老师给她无限的信心，让她相信
自己，坚持追寻梦想，
所以答案为
B
。
B
Tu
Youyou
won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
for
her
discoveries
concerning
a
new
therapy
against
malaria
(
疟疾
)
，
ar
temisinin
(
青蒿素
)
．
Artemisinin
，
the
most
effective
drug
that
can
combat
malaria
today
is
“
a
gift
from
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
to
the
world”，
said
Tu
Youyou
，
in
her
presentation
at
Nobel
Lectures
in Physiology or Medicine in Stockholm.
In
the
half
hour
lecture
，
Tu
detailed
a
vivid
story
in
the
1970s
of
how
a
group
of
Chinese
researchers
despite
various
challenges
successfully
developed
a
cure
to
treat from valuable
research experiences
in
developing
artemisinin
，
Tu believes
“
Chinese medicine and
pharmacology (
药理学
) are a
great treasure
house”，
which
“
should be explored and
raised t
o a higher level”．
“
Since
‘
tasting hundreds of herbs
by Shen
Nong
’
，
China has
accumulated
considerable experience in
clinical practice
，
integrated
(
整合
) and summarized
medical
application
of
most
nature
resources
over
the
last
thousands
of
years
through
Chinese
medicine
，
”
Tu
said.
“
Adopting
，
exp
loring
，
developing
and
advancing
these
practices would allow
us to discover more novel medicines beneficial to
the world
healthcare
，
”
Tu stressed.
“
The
sun
along
the
mountain
bows;
The
Yellow
River
seaward
flows;
You
will
enjoy
a grander sight; By climbing to a
greater height
！” Tu quoted
(引用
) a poem from
China's
Tang Dynasty in her speech.“Let's reach a greater
height to appreciate
Chinese
culture
and
find
the
beauty
and
treasure
in
the
world
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
！” she
said.
“
I
enjoyed
it
very
's
a
fascinating
story
when
she
recalled
how
she
went
back to TCM and found
this method which is very important for
mankind
，
”
Lars
Heikensten of the Nobel Foundation told
Xinhua.
“
It's a truly
enjoyable mome
nt.”
“
She
made
a
very
mature
comparison
between
modern
pharmacology
and
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
，
which I think is
extremely important and well worth pursuing in
future to find treasure from TCM in
developing new
drugs
，
”
Lindsten
，
a retired
professor
and
former
SecretaryGeneral
of
Nobel
Committee
for
Physiology
or
Medicine
，
told r
expert Birgitta Rigler
，
head
of the Rehabilitation
Clinic
in
Dandryd's
Hospital
in
Stock
holm
，
said
，
“
I
am
quite
sure
we
will
have
future
medicine that comes from
nature
！”
“
Chemical industry may be
faster in developing new
drugs
，
but perhaps
nature
based things are more
durable
，
”
she
said.
5
．Tu
Youyou
considers
artemisinin
is
“a
gift
from
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM) to the world” because
．
A
．
Tu won the
Nobel Prize