初中英语重点短语_固定搭配
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1. To do
结构
ask sb. to do
sth.
请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb
to do
sth
help sb ( to) do sth.
协助做某事
want sb to
do sth.
想要做某事
wish sb to do sth.
希望做某事
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
约请某人做某事
drive
sb. to do sth .
驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
希冀某人做某事
forbid
sb. to do sth.
制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
offer to do
sth.
自动提出做某事
plan
to do sth.
方案做某事
prepare to do sth.
预备做某事
pretend to
do sth.
伪装做某事
promise to do sth.
容许做某事
refuse to
do sth.
回绝做某事
fail to do sth.
未能做某事
happen to
do sth.
碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing
=need to be done
advise sb.
to do sth.
建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.
建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
allow
doing
sth
2.
ing
结构
consider doing sth.
思索做某事
enjoy doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事
finish
doing sth.
完成做某事
give up doing sth.
保持做某事
imagine
doing sth.
想象做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
practice
doing sth.
练习做某事
prevent doing sth.
阻止做某事
put off doing sth.
推延做某事
risk doing sth.
冒险做某事
forbid doing sth.
制止做某事
forgive
doing sth.
原谅做某事
3.
既
to
又
ing
(1) remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
(2)
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
(3) regret to do sth.
regret doing
sth.
(4) try to do sth.
try doing sth.
(5)
stop
to
do
stop
doing
(5) mean
to do sth.
计划做某事
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
(6) can’t
help to do sth.
不能协助做某
can’t help doing sth.
禁不住做某事
(7) go on
to do sth.
做完某预先接着做
go on doing sth.
持续做不断在做的事
4.
do
动词原形
let sb. do
sth.
让某人做某事
make
sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
make sth
done
have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
have sth done
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth.
听着某人做某事
listen sb doing
sth
look at sb.
do sth.
看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth.
察看某人做某事
feel sb.
do sth.
觉得某人做某事
Had batter do sth
5.
双宾语
give
sb
sth
=
give
sth
to
sb
tell
sb
sth
=
tell
sth
to
sb
borrow
sth
from
sb
lend
sth
to
sb
buy
sth
for
sb
=buy
sb
sth
show
sb
sth=show
sth
to
sb
get over
克服
进入，收集
get in
get on/off
上
/
下车
get to
到达
reach
arrive in/at
6.
Be
动词结构
have a lesson
/a meeting
上课
/
开会
be at
home =
stay at home
have a try
试一试
be in trouble
have a good
time
玩得很高兴
be careful
of
be late for
be free
空闲的，有空
be busy
doing/with sth
be covered with
被
……
复盖
be ready for
为
…
…
作好准备
be
surprised (at)
对
……
感到惊讶
be interested in
对
……
感到举
be excited about
be angry
with
be mad
at
be friendly to
be pleased
with
be satisfied
with
be famous
for
be famous
as
be strict with
be
strict
in
be
afraid of
be
afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do
be from
= come from
be
good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do
7.
Go , get
……结构
go go bed
睡觉
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go
fishing /swimming/shopping
go over
复习
have fun
have
breakfast/lunch/supper
吃早饭<
/p>
/
午
饭
/
晚饭
have
a
meal
(three
meals)
吃一顿饭
have a
fever
发烧
have a
coldb
感冒
have a
look (at)
看一看
……
have a rest
休息一会儿
have a talk
谈话
have a walk =take a walk
散步
make friends (with)
与
< br>……
交朋友
make a
living
谋生
make a
mistake (mistakes)
犯错误
make a sentence
be made
from/of
由
……
制成
be made in
在
……
地方制造
look after =take care
of
照管，照看，
look for
寻找
look like
看上去像
look out
当心，小心
look around
朝四周看
look at
看着
……
put on
穿上
(
衣服
)
，戴上
(
帽子
)
put up
张帖
set up
竖起，建起
set off
出发，动身
set out
出发
send for
派人去请
take one's advice
听从某人劝告
take out
拿出，取出
take down
拿下
take place
发生