中考必考短语
-
1.
want to do sth.
想做某事
I want to go to school.
我想去上学。
2.
want sb. to do
sth.
想让某人做某事
I
want my son to go to school.
我想让我的儿子去上学。
3.
be different
from
与
不同
The weather in
Beijing is different from that
北京的天气和南京的不同。
of
Nanjing.
4.
be
the same as .
与
相同
His trousers
are the same as mine.
他的裤子和我的一
-
样。
5.
be friendly to sb.
对某人友好
Mr. Wang is
very friendly to us.
王先生对我们非常友好。
6.
welcome to sp.
欢迎来到某
Welcome to China.
欢迎来到中国。
地
7. What' s the matter
某人
/
某物出什么毛病
with sb./sth.?
了
?
你的手表怎么
What' s the matter
with your watch ?
8. what to do
做什么
我们不知道接下来要做什么。
We don' t know what to do next.
9.
let sb. do
sth.
让某人做某事
Let
him enter the room.
让他进入房间。
10.
let sb. not
do sth.
让某人不做某事
Let him not stand in the rain.
让他不要站在雨中。
11.
why don' t
you do sth. ?
你怎么不做某事呢
?
Why don' t you play football with us ?
你怎么不和我们踢足球呢
?
12.
why not do
sth.?
怎么不做某事呢
?
Why not play football with us ?
为什么不和我们踢足球呢
?
13.
make sb. sth.
为某人制造某物
My father
made me a kite.
我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
14.
make sth. for
sb.
为某人制造某物
My
father made a kite for me.
我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
15.
What do you
mean by doing sth. ?
你做
...
是什么
What do
you mean by doing that ?
你做那件事情是什么意思
?
16.
like doing
sth.
喜爱做某事
Jim likes
swimming.
吉姆喜欢游泳。
7.
like to do
sth.
想去做某事
He
doesn' t like to swim now.
他现在不想去游泳。
18.
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
I
feel like eating bananas.
我想
要吃香蕉。
19 .would
like to do sth.
想要做某事
Would you like to go rowing with me ?
你想要和我一起去划船吗
?
20.
would like
sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
I 'd like you to stay with me tonight.
我想你今晚和我待在一起。
1
21.
make sb. do
sth.
使某人做某事
His
brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。
22.
let sb. do
sth.
让某人做某事
Let
me sing a song for you.
让我为你唱支歌吧。
23.
have sb. do
sth.
使某人做某事
You
shouldn' t have the students work so hard.
你不应该让学生这么努
力学习。
24.
be far from
sp.
离某地远
His
school is far from his home.
他的学校离他家远。
25.
be near to
sp.
离某地近
The
hospital is near to the post office.
医院离邮局很近。
26.
be good at
sth./doing sth.
擅长某事
/
做某事
We are good at
English.
我们擅长英语。
They are good at boating.
他们擅长划船。
27.
It takes sb.
some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It
took me more than a year to learn to draw a
beautiful horse in five
minutes.
学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。
28.
sb. spends
some time/money (in ) doing sth.
某
人花
- -
些时间
/
钱做
某事
I spent twenty years ( in ) writing the
novel.
我花了
20
年写这部小
说。
29.
sb. spends
some time/money on sth.
某
人花
-
-
些时间
/
钱在某事
/
物
上
Jim
spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
吉姆花了
1000
元买这辆自行车。
30.
sth. costs
sb. some money
某物花了某人一
-
些钱
The bike cost Jim
1000 yuan.
这辆行车花了吉姆
1000
元。
31.
sb. pays some money for sth.
某人为某物付了一些钱
Jim
paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆花了
1000
元买这辆自行车。
32.
begin/start
sth. with sth.
伴随
开始做某
The started the meeting with a song.
伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。
33.
be going to
do sth.
打算做某事
We
are going to study in Japan.
我们打算去日本学习。
34.
the village
Gum tree.
callAB
叫
AB They called
他们叫这个村庄桉树。
35.
thank sb. for
sth./doing sth.
感谢某人做某事
Thank you for your help/helping me.
感谢你的帮助。
36.
What...for?
为什么
?
What do you
learn English for ?
你为什么学英语
?
2
37.
How/ what
about doing sth. ?
做某事怎么样
?
How about going fishing?
去钓鱼怎么样
?
38.
Sb. +be+ the+
最高级
+of/ in
短语
Lucy is the
tallest in her class.
露西在她班里是最高的。
39.
Sb. + be +
比较级
+than any other + n.
Lucy is taller than any other student
in her class.
露西在班里比其他
任何一个学生都高。
40.
have to do
sth.
不得不
/
必须做某事
I have to
go home now.
我现在必须要回家了。
41.
had better do
sth.
最好做某事
You' d
better study English hard.
你最好努力学习英语。
42.
had better
not do sth.
最好别做某事
You' d better not stay up.
你最好不要熬夜。
43.
help sb. to
do sth.
帮助某人做某事
Lucy often helps Lily to wash her
clothes.
露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣
服。
44.
help sb. do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
He
usually helps me learn English.
他经常帮助我学习英语。
45.
help sb. with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
I
sometimes help my mother with the housework .
我有时帮助我的妈妈做
家务。
46.
make it +
时间把时间定在
Let's make it at 8:30.
让我们把时间定在
8:30
吧。
47.
take sb. to sp.
带某人到某地
Mr. Wang
will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
下周日
,
王先生将带我们去颐和园。
49.
have nothing
to do (with sb. )
与某人没有关系
That has nothing to do with me.
那和我没有关系。
50.
主语
+ don' t think +
从句
I don' t think it will rain
tomorrow.
我认为明天不会下雨。
51.
It 's+ adj +
for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说怎么样
It is
lucky for you to go to London.
去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。
52.
How + adj/adv
+
主
+
谓
!
啊
!
How beautiful the flower is !
这朵花多么漂亮啊
!
53.
what + a/an+
adj +[c] +
主
+
谓
!
What an beautiful flower it is !
它是多么漂亮的一
-
朵花啊
!
54.
What + adj+
pl/[u] +
主
+
谓
!
What bad
weather it is today !
今天天气多么糟糕啊
!
55.
find it + adj
+ to do sth.
发现做某事如何
I find it hard to speak English well.
我发现说好英语很难。
56.
ask sb. for
sth.
向某人要某物
They
often ask me for money.
他们经常向我要钱。
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