常见不规则动词变化表
-
(
原形
→
过去式
→
过去分词
)
be(am,is)
was
be(are)
beat
were
beat
been
been
beaten
lose
make
may
lost
made
might
lost
made
become
became
become
begin
began
begun
blow
blew
blown
break
broke
broken
bring
brought
brought
build
built
built
buy
bought
bought
can
could
catch
caught
caught
choose
chose
chosen
come
came
come
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
dig
dug
dug
do
did
done
draw
drew
drawn
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
driven
mean
meant
meant
meet
met
met
mistake
mistook
mistaken
must
must
pay
paid
paid
put
put
put
read
read
Read
ride
rode
ridden
ring
rang
rung
rise
rose
risen
run
ran
run
say
said
said
see
saw
seen
sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
set
set
set
shall
should
shine
shone
shone
eat
fall
feel
find
fly
ate
fell
felt
found
flew
eaten
fallen
felt
found
flown
show
shut
sing
sink
sit
showed
shut
sang
sank/sunk
set
shown
shut
sung
sunk/sunken
set
forget
forgot
forgot/forgott
en
freeze
froze
frozen
get
got
got
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grow
grew
grown
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
have(has)
had
had
hear
heard
heard
hide
hid
hidden
hit
hit
hit
hold
held
held
hurt
hurt
hurt
keep
kept
kept
know
knew
known
lay
laid
laid
learn
learnt/learne
d
learnt/learned
sleep
slept
slept
smell
smelt
smelt
speak
spoke
spoken
spend
spent
spent
spill
spilt
spilt
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
stand
stood
stood
sweep
swept
swept
swim
swam
swum
take
took
taken
teach
taught
taught
tell
told
told
think
thought
thought
throw
threw
thrown
understand
understood
understood
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
wear
wore
worn
leave
lend
let
lie
left
lent
let
lay
left
lent
let
lain
will
win
write
would
won
wrote
won
witten
常见动词用法辨析
(1)
“
Why
not
+
动词原形+…?”
(
干嘛不……?)是简略句
,
完全形式是：<
/p>
Why
don’t
you
+
动
词原形
+
…?如：
Why not
go and have a look?
(
干嘛不去看看？<
/p>
)
/ Why not try
it
once again?
(
为什么不再试试？
< br>)
(2)
seem
(
好象
)
的用法：记住
几个结构：①
sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)
形容词
+
…；
②
sb.
/sth. + seem + like
+…
；③
sb/sth + seem + to
(do)
；④
It seems that
+
从句。
如：
He
seemed
(to
be)
very
happy
when
he
was
called
by
the
headmaster.
(
被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心
)
/ It seems that nobody else could do
such
a foolish thing except
Jim
. (
除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情<
/p>
来
)
(3)
be
afraid
(
害怕
)
的用法：
记住几个结构：
①
be
afraid
of
sth;
be
afraid
of
(doing);
②
be
afraid to (do);
③
be afraid
that+
从句。如：
She is a little
afraid of
snakes.
(
她有点怕蛇
)
/
Don’t
be
so
afraid
to
stay
at
home
alone
at
night.
(
别
害
怕晚上一个人在家
)
/
I
’m
afraid
that
somebody
will
take
his
place
because
of
his serious mistakes
.(
恐怕有人要取
代他了
,
因为他犯了那么大的错误
)<
/p>
(4)
be sorry
(
抱歉
)
的用法：记住几
个结构：①
be sorry for (sth)
;
②
be sorry for
(doing
sth)
;
③
be
sorry
to
(do)
;
④
be
sorry
that
+
从句。如：
I
am
very
sorry
for keeping you waiting so long.
(
不好意思让你久等了
)
I
am sorry to trouble
you.
(
对不起
,
麻烦你了
)
/ I am sorry
(that) he isn’t
here at the moment
.(
恐
怕他现在不在
)
(5)
be
sure
(
确信
)
的用法：记住几个结构：
①
be
sure
of
(sth)
;
②
be
sure
to(do)
;
③
be
sure
that+
从句。如：
She
told
me
many
times
that
she
was
sure
to
come.
(
她
给我讲过
多次她一定会来的
)
/ Are you sure of
your answer?Maybe it’s
wrong
.
(
你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。
)
/ I am sure that Dad will help
me with the job
.(
我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的
)
(6)
make
< br>与
do
的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用<
/p>
do
,
表示创造建构某事
物用
make.
如：
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
(
我不知道该干什么
)
/
I’m
not
going
to do any work.
(
我不准备做什么
)
/ My
father and I once made a boat.
(
< br>我和
我爸曾经做过一只船
)
此外还要记住一些固定说法：
do good / harm
/ business / one’s best / a
favour……
make a
decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a
phone call / money
/ war / the bed /
sure,...
(7)
put
on
、
wear
、have…on、<
/p>
be in
、
try on
、
dress
的用法：
pu
t on
强调“穿、戴”
这个动作过程
,
wear
则表示
“穿着、
戴着”
这一状态
,have+
衣物
+on
主要表示状态
,be
in(+
颜色
/
衣物
)
也是表示一个状况
,
dress
(+
人
)<
/p>
表示
“给…人穿衣”
。
< br>如：
Please
put
on
your
new
shoes.
(
请
穿
上
你
的
新
鞋
)
/
The
twins
are
wearing
the
same
clothes.
(
双胞胎穿着相同的衣服
)
/ Today she has an overcoat on.
(<
/p>
今天她穿着
一件大衣
)
< br> / Do you know the woman who is in black?
(
你认识那个身穿黑衣的
女人吗？
< br>)
/ Dad is dressing Tom now
.(
爹正在给汤姆穿衣
)
[
注意
]
dress
与
wear
或
put
on
的区别：
wear
或
put
on
常用衣物作宾语
,
而
dress
常
用人作宾语。表示给自己穿衣时常用
“
get
dressed
”或“
dress
oneself
”表达。
be
dressed
in
与
wear
基本同义。
dress
< br>up
意为
“穿上盛装、
乔装打扮
”
。
如：
Could
you
dress
the
baby
for
me?
(
你能替我给宝宝穿衣吗？
)
/
He
is
eight
but
can’t
dress h
imself.
(
他八岁了
,
还不会穿衣服
)
/ She was
dressed in a red coat.
(
她
穿着一件红上衣
)
/ Do I have
to dress up
to go to Jim’s party?
(
我得穿上好
衣服去参加吉姆的聚会吗？
)
(8)
like
、
love
与
en
joy
的用法：三个词都含有“喜欢”的意思
,
但是
,
like
和
enjoy
后
面跟动名词
,
love
后面一般跟动词不定式。
like
后面有时跟动词不定式
,
表示一种
习惯或嗜好
(
往往与具体的时间或地点有关
)
。
enjoy
后面还可以加名词、
反身代词
,
表示“享受…乐趣；玩得开心”
。如：
Do
you
like
sho
pping?
(
你喜欢购物吗？
)
/
He
likes to have
a swim when he gets home every afternoon.
(
每天下午放学后他
总爱游个泳
)
/
They
love
to
sing
foreign <
/p>
songs.
(
他们喜爱唱外国歌曲
)
/
Did
you
enjoy yourself at the pa
rty?
(
在聚会上你玩得开心吗？
)
/ He enjoys living in
China.
(
他喜欢在中国生活
)
(9)
study
、
learn
的用法：
study
主要表示“学习、研究”
,
指过程；而
learn
主要表
示
“学会”
,
指结果。
表示
“学”
时可以互换。
如：
How
many
subjects
do
you
study?
(
你
学多少门课程？
)
/
Have
you
learned
it
yet?
(
这个你学过了吗？
)
/
How
long
have
you studied/learned Eng
lish?
(
你学英语多久了？
)
learn
还可以表示“听说”
,
如：
H
e
learned
the
musician
himself
was
in
town
.(
他
听说音乐家本人就在城里
)
(10)
think
、
want
、
woul
d like
的用法：三个词都含有“想”的意思
,
但
think
指“思
考、
考虑”
,
want
指“想要、愿望、企
图”
,
would like
指“想要
”
,think
后面一
般跟介词短语或
从句
,
want
和
would like
后面跟名词或动词不定式。如：
Do
you
think that China will become a
developed country in 40 years?
(
你认为中
国会在
40
年后成为
发达国家吗？
)
/ I am thinking of
the money I once lent to
Li Min.
((
我正在想着以前借给黎敏的钱
)
< br>/ What do you really want to say?
(
你
到底想干什么？
)
/ Which of these cakes would you like (to have)?<
/p>
(
这些饼子
中你想吃哪些？
)
(11)
look f
or
、search…for、
find
、
find out
的用法：前面两个词语表示动作过程
,
后面两个表示结果
,
look for
指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西
,
但还没有找到；
search…for…
指“
为找…而搜寻…”
；
find
指“找到
”了东西；
find out
主要指
“
查明一个事实真相”
。如：
Hey, Monkey,
what are you looking for in the
cupboar
d?
(
嘿
,
猴
儿！你在厨子里面找什么呢？
)
/
Have
you
found
the
lost
key
to
your car?
(
你找着丢失的车钥匙了吗？
)
/ The
soldiers were searching the room
for
the spy when they heard a loud noise.
(<
/p>
士兵们正在房间里面搜寻间谍突然
间他们听到了衣声巨响
)
/ Let’s try to
find
out who broke the
window
.(
让我