常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下

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2021年02月21日 12:01
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2021年2月21日发(作者：后备甜心)



常见


93


个不规则动 词的变化规律归纳如下：





一、


A


—


A


—


A


型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同 。


(


共


9


个< /p>


)




cos t


—


cost


—


cost


cut


—


cut


—


cut


hit

—


hit


—


hit hur t


—


hurt


—


hurt


let


—


let


—


let put


—


put


—


put read


—


read


—


read set


—


set


—

set shut


—


shut

—


shut




二、


A


—


B

< br>—


B


型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

(


共


41


个


)




1.


过去式和过去分词都含有


-ought


。

(3


个


)




bring


—


brought


—


brought


buy


—


bought


—

< p>
bought think


—


though t


—


thought




2.


词尾有


-ild


，


-end


时，只需把


d


变为


t


。


(4


个


)




build


—


built


—


built lend

< br>—


lent


—


lent


send


—


sent


—


sent


spend


—


spent


—


spent




3.


过去 式、过去分词都含有


-aught


。


( 2


个


)




catch


—


caught

< p>
—


caught


teach

—


taught


—


taught




4.


把< /p>


-eep


变为


-ept

< br>。


(3


个


)




keep


—


kept


—


kept


sleep


—


slept


—


slept


sweep


—< /p>


swept


—


swept




5.


把< /p>


-ell


变为


-old

< br>。


(2


个


)




tell


—


told


—


told sel l


—


sold


—


sold




6.


过去式、过去分词都含有


-elt


或

< br>-ilt


。


(4


个


)




smell


—


smelt


—


sm elt spell


—


spelt

< br>—


spelt feel


—

felt


—


felt spill

—


spilt


—


spilt




7.


过去 式、过去分词都在原形词尾加


t


。


(3


个


)



< /p>


learn


—


learnt


—


learnt


mean


—


meant


—


meant


spoil


—


spoilt

< p>
—


spoilt



< /p>


8.


过去式、过去分词词尾是


d


。


(4


个


)




say


—


said


—


said


pay


—


paid

< br>—


paid


lay


—


laid


—


laid he ar


—


heard


—

< br>heard




9.


改变元音字母。


(11


个


)


meet


—


met


—


met


get


—


got


—


got si t


—


sat


—


sat


find


—


f ound


—


found


hol d


—


held


—


held spit


—


spat


—


spat shine


—


s hone


—


shone win

—


won


—


won


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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