小学阶段不规则动词全表

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2021年02月21日 12:04
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2021年2月21日发(作者:婷婷姐姐)


小学阶段不规则动词全表




动词原形






过去式






动词原形




过去式



1. am, is






was




2. keep


k


e


pt



3. are






were





4. let




let



5. become







bec


a


me


6. make




ma


d


e



7. begin







beg


a


n




8. meet



m


e


t



9. bite








b


i


t




10. put




put



11. blow








bl


e


w



12. read




read



13. buy






b


ough


t



14. ride



r


o


de



15. catch






c


augh


t




16. run



r


a


n



17. come







c


a


me



18. say



s


ai


d



19. cost








cost



20. see



s


aw



21. cut








cut




22. sing




s


a


ng










d


u


g




24. sit





s


a


t










d


i


d





26. sleep





sl


e


pt



27. draw








dr


e


w





28. speak





sp


o


ke



29. drink







dr


a


nk





30. sweep






sw


e


pt



31. eat








ate






32. take






t


oo


k



33. fall








f


e


ll












t


augh


t



35. feed







f


e


d






36. tell





t


o


ld










f


e


lt












th


ough


t



39. fly







fl


ew






40. throw







thr


e


w









forg


o


t





tand




underst


oo


d



43. get








g


o


t





44. give







g


a


ve



45. wake






w


o


ke




46. go









went



47. wear







w


ore




48. grow









gr


e


w



49. win






w


o


n




50. have/has








h


a


d



51. write







wr


o


te




52. know









kn


e


w




一般疑问句






一般疑 问句是


疑问句


的一种。它是指用


yes



no


来回答的句子。其结构


是:



系动词


be/< /p>


助动词


/


情态动词


+主语+其他成分


?





:




Is this your pen?




Yes it is./No it isn't.




注意:





1.将


陈 述句


变为一般疑问句时,如句中有


be


动词(


am is are …


)时,


可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为


第一人称

< br>,应将其改为


第二人称


。如:





I'm in Class



Grade



1.







Are you in Class



Grade


1﹖





We're watching TV








Are you watching TV






2.陈述句中有情态动词(


can may must …


)时,也可直接将它们提至


主语前,即可 成为一般疑问句。如:





He can swim now








Can he swim now






The children may come with us




→ May the children come with us






3.


陈述句中只有一个


实义动词


作谓语且其


时态



一 般现在时


,变为一般


疑问句时要在句首加


do



does


主语后的实义动词用原形。如:





I like these animals








Do you like these animals






She wants to go to the movies




→ Does she want to go to the movies






4.一般疑问句一般读升调


(↑)





5.一般疑问句有时不用


yes




no


回答。





一、一般疑问句





一般疑问句也可称为



“yes




no questions”


,因这种问句通常用


yes




no


来回 答,


相当于汉语中的


“……


吗?



其语序是:


系动词be




助动词/




态动词+主语+其他成分?如:





Are you from Japan






Yes


I am






No I'm not






Is her sister doing her homework now






Yes she is






No she isn't






Does he work in a bank






Yes he does






No he doesn't






Do you live near your school






Yes


I do






No I don't






Can you speak French






Yes I can






No I can't






May I go home now






Yes you may






No you mustn't






注意:





1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有


be


动词(


am is are …


)时,


可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:





I'm in Class



Grade


1.







Are you in Class



Grade


1﹖





We're watching TV








Are you watching TV






2.陈述句中有情态动词(


can may must …


)时,也可直接将它们提至


主语前,即可 成为一般疑问句。如:





He can swim now








Can he swim now






The children may come with us




→ May the children come with us






3.


陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时, 变为一般


疑问句时要在句首加


do


或< /p>


does


主语后的实义动词用原形。如:





I like these animals








Do you like these animals






She wants to go to the movies




→ Does she want to go to the movies






4.一般疑问句一般读升调


(↑)





5.一般疑问句有时不用


yes




no


回答。如:





Are they in town now






I think so


.




May I sit here






Certainly






Does he like soccer






Sorry I don't know






6.


一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚 词


,


读的时候要读轻声。





二、


特殊疑问句





以疑问词开头,

< br>对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。


常用的疑问词


有:


what who whose which when where how why


等。





特殊疑问句有两种语序:





1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语 ,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序


是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+

< p>
谓语动词


+其他成分?如:





who is singing in the room






whose bike is broken






2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑 问词+一般


疑问句语序?



如:





what class are you in






What does she look like






Where


are you from






What time does he get up every morning






How


do you know






注意:





1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用


yes




no


,即 问什么答什么,尤其是简


略回答。如:





Who is from Canada






Helen


(is)






Where's the restaurant






Near the station






Why do you like koalas






Because they are cute






2.特殊疑问句一般读降调


(↓)< /p>





特殊疑问句



以疑问词


who,what,when,which,why,where,whose,hou


等引导的问句都叫特


殊疑问句,也叫疑问词疑问句,有时还被称为


wh-


问句(


wh-question


)。结


构一般为:疑问词


+


助动词


+


主语


+


主动词


等。



特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同


,


使用的疑问词也不同。


我们学过的疑问词有

what


(询问事物)


, how much


(询问价格)


, what time


(询问


时间,尤其是点钟)


, what kind of


(询问种类)


, why

< p>
(询问原因),


who


(询问人)


,


where


(询问地点)



等等。如:





What is this?


这是什么?





It's a key.


这是一把钥匙。





How much is it?


这个多少钱?





It's twenty dollars.


二十美元。





What kind of movies do you like?


你喜欢哪一类型的电影?





I like action movies.


我喜欢动作片。




二、特殊的语序。




特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是



疑问词



+


一般疑问句


”< /p>


。如:




What time is it




现在几点钟?




Who is your teacher?


谁是你的老师?




三、特殊的答语。




特殊疑问句不能用


yes, no


来回 答,


而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。


如:





What time is it, please?


请问几点了?





It's 7:30.


七点半了。





Where are they?


他们在哪儿?





They're in the playground.


他们在操场上。





What's your favorite subject?


你最喜爱的科目是什么?





English.


英语。




四、



特殊的语调。



一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘


)来读。如:




Who's



that?



How old is



Jack?


1)what


引导的各种特殊疑问句。





1.-What's this/that in English?


这个/那个用英语怎么说?





-It's a ruler.


是一把尺子。





2.-What's one and two?


一加二等于多少?





-It's three.


等于三。





3.-What are these/those?


这些/那些是什么?





-They are apples.


是苹果。





4.-What can you see in the picture?


你在图画里能看见什么?





-I can see a lot of people in it.


我能看见许多人。





5.-What's the time?


现在几点了?





-It's five twenty.


五点二十分。





6.-What colour is the car?


这辆车是什么颜色的?





-It's red.


红色的。





2)who


引导的特殊疑问句。





1.-Who's this?


这是谁?





-This is Lily.


这是莉莉。





2.-Who's the girl on the chair?


坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁?





-She's Lucy's sister.


她是露西的妹妹。





3.-Who's on duty today?


今天谁值日?





-Han Mei is.


是韩梅。





3)whose


引导的特殊疑问句。


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