小学阶段不规则动词全表
-
小学阶段不规则动词全表
动词原形
过去式
动词原形
过去式
1. am, is
was
2. keep
k
e
pt
3. are
were
4. let
let
5. become
bec
a
me
6. make
ma
d
e
7. begin
beg
a
n
8. meet
m
e
t
9. bite
b
i
t
10. put
put
11. blow
bl
e
w
12. read
read
13. buy
b
ough
t
14. ride
r
o
de
15. catch
c
augh
t
16.
run
r
a
n
17. come
c
a
me
18. say
s
ai
d
19. cost
cost
20. see
s
aw
21. cut
cut
22. sing
s
a
ng
d
u
g
24. sit
s
a
t
d
i
d
26. sleep
sl
e
pt
27. draw
dr
e
w
28. speak
sp
o
ke
29. drink
dr
a
nk
30. sweep
sw
e
pt
31. eat
ate
32.
take
t
oo
k
33. fall
f
e
ll
t
augh
t
35. feed
f
e
d
36.
tell
t
o
ld
f
e
lt
th
ough
t
39. fly
fl
ew
40.
throw
thr
e
w
forg
o
t
tand
underst
oo
d
43. get
g
o
t
44.
give
g
a
ve
45. wake
w
o
ke
46. go
went
47. wear
w
ore
48. grow
gr
e
w
49. win
w
o
n
50. have/has
h
a
d
51. write
wr
o
te
52. know
kn
e
w
一般疑问句
一般疑
问句是
疑问句
的一种。它是指用
yes
或
no
来回答的句子。其结构
是:
系动词
be/<
/p>
助动词
/
情态动词
+主语+其他成分
?
如
:
Is this your pen?
Yes it is./No it isn't.
注意:
1.将
陈
述句
变为一般疑问句时,如句中有
be
动词(
am is are …
)时,
可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为
第一人称
< br>,应将其改为
第二人称
。如:
I'm in Class
2
Grade
1.
→
Are you in
Class
2
Grade
1﹖
We're watching
TV
.
→
Are you
watching TV
﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(
can
may must …
)时,也可直接将它们提至
主语前,即可
成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now
.
→
Can he swim now
﹖
The children
may come with us
.
→ May the children come with
us
﹖
3.
陈述句中只有一个
实义动词
作谓语且其
时态
为
一
般现在时
,变为一般
疑问句时要在句首加
do
或
does
主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these
animals
.
→
Do you like these
animals
﹖
She wants to go to the
movies
.
→ Does
she want to go to the
movies
﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调
(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用
yes
或
no
回答。
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可称为
“yes
/
no
questions”
,因这种问句通常用
yes
/
no
来回
答,
相当于汉语中的
“……
吗?
”
其语序是:
系动词be
/
助动词/
情
态动词+主语+其他成分?如:
Are you from
Japan
﹖
Yes
I
am
.
/
No I'm not
.
Is her sister
doing her homework now
﹖
Yes she
is
.
/
No she isn't
.
Does he work in
a bank
﹖
Yes he
does
.
/
No he
doesn't
.
Do you live near your
school
﹖
Yes
I
do
.
/
No I don't
.
Can you speak
French
﹖
Yes I
can
.
/
No I can't
.
May I go home
now
﹖
Yes you may
.
/
No you
mustn't
.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有
be
动词(
am is are …
)时,
可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in
Class
2
Grade
1.
→
Are you in
Class
2
Grade
1﹖
We're watching
TV
.
→
Are you
watching TV
﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(
can
may must …
)时,也可直接将它们提至
主语前,即可
成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now
.
→
Can he swim now
﹖
The children
may come with us
.
→ May the children come with
us
﹖
3.
陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,
变为一般
疑问句时要在句首加
do
或<
/p>
does
主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these
animals
.
→
Do you like these
animals
﹖
She wants to go to the
movies
.
→ Does
she want to go to the
movies
﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调
(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用
yes
或
no
回答。如:
Are they in town
now
﹖
I think so
.
May I sit
here
﹖
Certainly
.
Does he like
soccer
﹖
Sorry I don't
know
.
6.
一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚
词
,
读的时候要读轻声。
二、
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,
< br>对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词
有:
what who whose which when where how
why
等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语
,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序
是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+
谓语动词
+其他成分?如:
who is singing
in the room
﹖
whose bike is
broken
﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑
问词+一般
疑问句语序?
如:
what class are you
in
﹖
What does she look
like
﹖
Where
are you
from
﹖
What time does he get up
every morning
﹖
How
do you
know
﹖
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用
yes
/
no
,即
问什么答什么,尤其是简
略回答。如:
Who is from
Canada
﹖
Helen
(is)
.
Where's the
restaurant
﹖
Near the
station
.
Why do you like
koalas
﹖
Because they are
cute
.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调
(↓)<
/p>
。
特殊疑问句
以疑问词
who,what,when,which,why,where,whose,hou
等引导的问句都叫特
殊疑问句,也叫疑问词疑问句,有时还被称为
wh-
问句(
wh-question
)。结
构一般为:疑问词
+
助动词
+
主语
+
主动词
等。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同
,
使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有
what
(询问事物)
, how
much
(询问价格)
, what time
(询问
时间,尤其是点钟)
,
what kind of
(询问种类)
, why
(询问原因),
who
(询问人)
,
where
(询问地点)
等等。如:
—
What is this?
这是什么?
—
It's a key.
这是一把钥匙。
—
How much is it?
这个多少钱?
—
It's twenty dollars.
二十美元。
—
What kind of movies do you
like?
你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—
I like action
movies.
我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是
“
疑问词
+
一般疑问句
”<
/p>
。如:
What time is it
?
现在几点钟?
Who is your teacher?
谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用
yes, no
来回
答,
而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如:
—
What
time is it, please?
请问几点了?
—
It's 7:30.
七点半了。
—
Where are they?
他们在哪儿?
—
They're in the playground.
他们在操场上。
—
What's your favorite
subject?
你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—
English.
英语。
四、
特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘
)来读。如:
Who's
↘
that?
How old is
↘
Jack?
1)what
引导的各种特殊疑问句。
1.-What's
this/that in
English?
这个/那个用英语怎么说?
-It's a
ruler.
是一把尺子。
2.-What's one and
two?
一加二等于多少?
-It's
three.
等于三。
3.-What are
these/those?
这些/那些是什么?
-They are
apples.
是苹果。
4.-What can you see in the
picture?
你在图画里能看见什么?
-I can see a
lot of people in it.
我能看见许多人。
5.-What's the
time?
现在几点了?
-It's five
twenty.
五点二十分。
6.-What colour is the
car?
这辆车是什么颜色的?
-It's
red.
红色的。
2)who
引导的特殊疑问句。
1.-Who's
this?
这是谁?
-This is
Lily.
这是莉莉。
2.-Who's the girl on the
chair?
坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁?
-She's Lucy's
sister.
她是露西的妹妹。
3.-Who's on duty
today?
今天谁值日?
-Han Mei
is.
是韩梅。
3)whose
引导的特殊疑问句。