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初中英语不规则动词表

不规则动词分为几个类型，

每个类型中又分若干组，

每组中 各词变化形式的共同

点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A--- A

型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）

过去式

过去分词

cost

cost

cost

花费

cut

cut

cut

割，切

hit

hit

hit

打

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放下

read

read

read

读

hurt

hurt

hurt

伤

2. A---A--- B

型（现在式和过去式同形）

动词原形（现在式）

过去式

过去分词

beat

beat

beaten

3. A---B ---A

型（现在式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）

过去式

过去分词

打

come

came

come

来

become

became

become

变

run

ran

run

跑

4. A ---B ---B

型

（

1

）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母< /p>

d

或

t

构成过去 式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）

过去式

过去分词

burn

burnt

burnt

燃烧

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

学习

mean

meant

meant

意思

hear

heard

heard

听见

（

2

）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）

build

lend

lose

send

spend

（

3

）其他

动词原形（现在式）

过去式

pay

paid

过去分词

paid

过去式

built

lent

lost

sent

spent

过去分词

built

lent

lost

sent

spent

建筑

借给

失去

送

花费

付

1

lay

laid

laid

say

said

said

bring

brought

brought

buy

bought

bought

think

thought

thought

sleep

slept

slept

keep

kept

kept

sweep

swept

swept

stand

stood

stood

understand

understood

understood

win

won

won

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

catch

caught

caught

teach

taught

taught

feel

felt

felt

fight

fought

fought

find

found

found

get

got

got/gotten

hang

hanged/ hung

hanged/ hung

have

had

had

hold

held

held

leave

left

left

make

made

made

meet

met

met

sell

sold

sold

shoot

shot

shot

tell

told

told

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

sit

sat

sat

dig

dug

dug

5. A---B--- C

型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（

1

）在动词原形后加

-n

或

-en

构成过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）

过去式

过去分词

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

steal

stole

stolen

give

gave

given

freeze

froze

frozen

下蛋

说

带来

买

想

睡

保持

扫

站

明白

得胜

发光

抓住

教

觉得

战斗

发现

得到

绞死

/

挂

有

盛，握

离开

制造

遇见

卖

射击

告诉

嗅，闻

坐

挖

吃

落下

偷

给

冻结

2