新概念英语学习笔记第66课The weekend周末
-
新
概
念
英
语
学
< br>习
笔
记
：
第
66
课
:The
weekend
周末
The weekend
[
词汇
]
greengrocer n.
蔬菜水果零售商
absent adj.
缺席的
Monday n.
星期一
Tuesday n.
星期二
Wednesday n.
星期三
Thursday n.
星期四
keep v. (
身体健康
)
处于
(
状况
)
spend v.
度过
weekend n.
周末
Friday n.
星期五
Saturday n.
星期六
Sunday n.
星期日
country n.
乡村
lucky adj.
幸运的
butcher
卖肉的
at the
butcher's
在肉店里
at the greengrocer's
dentist
牙医
at the dentist's
在牙医的诊所
hairdresser
at the hairdresser's
my mother
at my mother's
home
at my
mother's
I am
going to stay at my mother's this
Friday.
this weekend
这个周末
They are going
to stay at her mother's
this weekend.
be absent
be absent from
school
缺课
be absent from work
旷工
study
school
student
[k] [d] [g] [b]
与
S
搭配发音要“浊化”
in the
country
luck
good luck
一般过去时
1
现在进行时
一表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事情
二表示一个阶段正在进行，
但说话时不一定
正在进行
三表示将来要做的事情
be + v+ing
be + not + v+ing
now
2
一般现在时
表示现在的事实或状态
表示经常的习惯或反复的动作
代替一般将来时
结构：主语
+be
动词
主语
+
实义
动词原形
主语是第三人称单数时
+v+s(es)
don’t;
do
doesn’t; does
一般现在时的时间
频
率
副
词
：
often
,
always,
sometimes,
never, usually
用在
be
动词之后，行为动词之前
否定句中用在助动词和行为动词之间
一般过去时
一表示过去某个点上特定的时间存
在的状
态，事实，或发生的动作。
二表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动
作或反复的习惯。
was, were
wasn't, weren't
two years ago
两年以前
three days ago
三天以前
five years ago
五年以前
two minutes ago
four weeks ago
last year
last month
last Sunday
I was a student two years ago.
I wasn't a
student two years ago.
Were you a student two years ago?
yesterday
I was at the
butcher's yesterday.
Mrs. Williams
Mrs. Williams was at the greengrocer's
three days ago.
just now
刚才
Were you at the
butcher's just now?
Were
you
at
the
greengrocer's
just
now?
absent
be absent from school
be absent from
work
Jimmy
was
absent
from
school
last
week.
They were
absent from work last week.
He was absent from school
on Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, and
Thursday.
v
动作的过去时态
go -> went
I went there yesterday.
did, didn't
I didn't go
there yesterday.
Did you
go
there
yesterday?
Yes,
I
did.
No, I didn't.
What do you do
every day?
What
do they do every day?