学位英语资料
-
/blog/static/7911929428/
选择题
my plan isn't____of by the committee,all my work
will have been wasted.
ed
批准
，通过
---
如果我的计划委员会没有批准，那我所有的努力都
白费了。
ted
同意，答应
同意，赞成
(
意见
)
ed
承认，接纳
ody____in the ball where they were
welcomed by the secretary.
led
< br>集合，装配，聚集
---
所有的人都在大厅集合，书记在
那里欢迎他们。
参加，结合，加入
lated
积累，积聚，堆积
堆起，堆积
is not
____now ,but he will be famous someday.
ent
卓越的，显著地
---
布卢姆先生现在还没有名气，但有朝一日他将成为名人。
icant
有意义的，重大的
nt
有统治权的，支配的
icent
宏伟的，华丽的
bridge was nameed the hero who
gave his life for the cause of the
people.
<
本题
2009
年
11
月考过
>
以
…
命名
---
这座桥是
用一位英雄的名字命名的，他为了人民的事业献出了生命。
用，和
…
一致
按照，通过
从，来自
people were no longer listening to his
long____story.
枯燥的，乏味的
---
大多数人都不再听他那冗长、乏味的故事了。
ng
恼人的，讨厌的
疲劳的，累人的
ting
用尽的，令人疲惫不堪的
of them had a different____of what
actually happened,but hers was by far more
believable.
n
译文，版本
---
每个人都对到底发生了什么事件有不同的说法，但是到目前为止她的说法更可
信。
e
消息，通
讯
理论，原理
t
注释，评论
latest piece of work was ___by a song
he heard on the radio.
ed
启示
，使
...
产生灵感
---
他最近的作品是听了收音机上的一首歌激发灵感创作的。
A
．
released
释放
ed
估定，评定
ed
组成，写作
socks were
too small, and it was only by___them that he
managed to get them on.
ing
拉长，展宽
---
袜子太小，抻长了他才能穿上。
ing
伸展，散步
ing
扩充，延伸
ening
延长，（使）变长
broadcasters maintain that TV has been
unfairly criticized and argue that the power of
the medium is
.
<
本题
2010
年
5
月考过
>
rated
夸大，夸张
---
多数广播公司声称电视台受到了不公平的责备，并指出媒体的作用被夸大了。
< br>
d
同意，承认
d
暗示，意味
ed
治疗，补救
all the soldiers they had the____of
being the fiercest,the most patriotic,the
toughest.
tion
名誉，名声
< br>---
在所有的士兵中，他们拥有最勇猛、最爱国、最顽强的荣誉称号。
ition
承认，公认
ation
预定
,
（旅馆）预约
tion
消遣，娱乐
is___in persuading him when he turns a
deaf ear to you.
much point
没有效果
---
当他对你话充耳不闻时，你劝他没有任何意义。
A. of no use
B. without any use
C. of
no good
没有好处
you have anything which to treat our
guests.
<
本题
2009
年
11
月考过
>
which to treat
our guests---
你有东西用来招待我们的客人吗
?
treat our guests with it
to treat our guests with
ng our guests
定语从
句中有介词
with
，将其前置。
Tr
eat sb with sth
用
…
招待某人
Joseph Perishing___in
1919,the first highest rank held by any American
citizen except George Washington.
made
a full general--- John Joseph Perishing
被命名为最高将军，这是除了乔治
.
华盛顿之外美国公民被授予
的最高称
号。
be a full
general
made a full general
being made a full general
句子中缺少谓语部分，逗号后面的部分起补充作用。
14.___came to visit me during my
absence
？
did you
say---
你是说谁在我不在的时候来拜访我了？
you say who
you say whom
did you say
did you
say
看作插入语就好理解了，可以括起来。
15.A debate is a series of formal
spoken arguments for and against___.
B.a definite proposal---
辩论就是
用一系列正式的论据来赞成或反对一个明确的论点。
A.a
proposal is definite
te a proposal is
D.a proposal that definitly
ists use artificial earth shocks their
search for petroleum.
<
本题
2010
年
5
月考过
>
their search
for---
地质学家用人造地震来找石油。
search for search for be search
for
固定用法
acre of roses yields one ton of rose
petals,___only a pound of oil can be distilled.
from these---
一英亩的玫瑰花地可以产出一吨
玫瑰花，但一吨的玫瑰花只能提炼出一磅的精油。
them
are
which are
用
but
来连接两个分句
,t
hese
代词，指一吨的玫瑰花
the hurricane,___to keep the air pressure
equalized.
should be some windows
partially opened---
飓风来临的时候，应该开一部分窗户让空气压
力平等。
lly opening some
windows
windows should open
partially
partially opens some windows
There be
表示有，
partially
opened
过去分词表状态
19.___the history of rough,strong-
willed Nebraska farmers.
of the
history of Nebraska is---
内布拉斯加州的大部分历史是该
地区粗狂的、具有强烈愿望的农民的历史。
only is
much of the history of Nebraska
gh it
is much of the history of Nebraska that is
is as much the history of Nebraska's
being
整个题干都是宾语，需要主语和谓语。
services make___for newspapers to give
their readers news from around the world.
possible---
新闻通讯社让报纸把来自世界各地的
新闻送到读者眼前。
is possible
le
le that
it
做形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语
to give
their readers news from around the world
，
possible
做补语
阅读
1
In 1939 two
brothers
，
Mac and
Dick McDonald
，
started a drive-in restaurant in San
Bernadino
，
California. They carefully chose
a busy corner for their location. They
had run their own businesses for
years
，
first a
theater
，
then a b
arbecue
（烤肉）
restaurant.
，
then another drive-
in. But in their new
operation
，
they
offered a new
，
shortened menu: French
fries
，
hamburgers
，
and sodas.
To this small
selection they added one new concept: quick
service
，
no
waiters or waitresses
，
and no tips. Their hamburgers
sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was
another four cents. Their French fries and
hamburgers had a remarkable
uniformity
，
for
the
brothers had developed a strict
routine for the preparation of their
food
，
and they
insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their
routine.
Their new drive-in
became incredibly popular
，
particularly for lunch. People drove up
by the hundreds during the busy noontime.
The self-service restaurant was so
popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies
of their restaurant to be opened. They were
content with this modest success until
they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman
who met the McDonald brothers in
1954
，
when he was
selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw
the
unique
appeal
of
the
brothers’
fast
-food
restaurants
and
bought
the
right
to
franchise
（特许经营
）
other
copies
of
their
restaurants. The
agreement struck included the right to duplicate
the menu. The equipment
，
even their red and white buildings
with the golden
arches
（拱门）
.
Today
McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names
for its sandwiches have come to mean
ham
burger in the decades since
the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up
to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In
1976
，
McDonald’s
had over $$ 1 billion in total
sales.
Its first twenty-two years is one of the most
incredible success stories in modern American
business history.
1. This
passage mainly talks abort.
A) the
development of fast food services
B)how
McDonald’s became a billion
-dollar
business
C) the business careers of Mac
and Dick McDonald
D) Ray Kroc’s
business talent
2. Mac and Dick managed all of the
following businesses except .
A) a
drive-in C) a theater
B) a cinema D) a
barbecue restaurant
3. We
may infer from this passage that.
A)
Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for
they sold their idea to Kroc
B)The
location the McDonalds chose was the only source
of the great popularity of their drive-in
C) Forty years ago there were numerous
fast-food restaurants
D) Ray Kroc was a
good businessman
4. The
passage suggests that .
A) creativity
is an important element of business success
B)Ray Kroc was the close partner of the
McDonald brothers
C) Mac and Dick
McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas
to Ray Kroc
D) California is the best
place to go into business
5. As used in the second sentence of
the third paragraph
，
the word ”unique” means .
A) specialC) financial
B)
attractiveD) peculiar
他们制作
的薯条和汉堡包有着非凡的一致性，因为这对兄弟开发出了一套严格的流程来准备食物，而且坚持要求他们的厨师
遵
守此流程。
两兄弟在
1939
年，麦克和迪克麦当劳，开始驾车在圣贝纳迪诺，加州餐馆。他们小心地选择了他们的位置热闹的角落。
他们
多年运行自己的企业，首先是戏剧，然后一烧烤店，然后另一个驱动器项。但是，在
他们的新业务，他们提供了一个新的，缩短菜
单：炸薯条，汉堡包，和汽水。
为此，他们将一小部分新概念：快速服务，没有侍者或服务员，也没有提
示。
他们的汉堡包售价为
15
美分。奶酪是另一个
4
美分。他们的薯条和汉
堡包有一个显着的一致性，为兄弟已经制定了严格的例
行准备食物，他们坚持自己的厨师
坚持日常。他们的新的驱动器中成为非常流行，尤其是吃午饭。
人们开车由数百个在繁忙的中午。自我服务的餐厅是如此受欢迎，两兄弟已经让他们的餐厅
10
份被打开。他们与这个小小的
成功，内容，直到他们达
到雷克罗克。
克罗克是一个推销员谁会见了麦当劳兄弟于
1954
年，当他卖奶昔混合机器。他很快就看到了两兄弟的快餐店
买了独特的吸引
力和特许经营权的餐馆其他副本。该协议达成，包括有权重复的菜单，设
备，甚至他们的红色和白色与金色拱门的建筑物。
今天麦当劳确实是一个家喻户晓的名字。其三文治的名字来指汉堡包，因为几十年的一天雷克罗
克看着人们匆忙了订购
15
美
分的汉堡
包。
1976
年，麦当劳已超过
1
亿美元的总销售额。它的第一个
22
年是在现代美国商业史上最令人难以置信的成功故事
之一。
The Body Clock
Why
is
it
that
flying
to
New
York
from
London
will
leave
you
feeling
less
tired
than
flying
to
London
from
New
York?
The
answer
may
be
a
clear
case
of
biology
not
being
able
to
keep
up
with
technology.
Deep inside the brain there
is a 'clock' that governs every aspect of the
body's functioning: sleep and
wake
cycles, levels of alertness, performance, mood,
hormone levels, digestion, body temperature and so
on. It regulates all of these functions
on a 24-hour basis and is called the biological
clock.
This body clock programmes us to be
sleepy twice a day, between 3-5 am and again
between 3-5 pm.
Afternoon tea and nap
are all cultural responses to our natural
biological sleepiness in the afternoon.
One
of the major causes of the travellers' malady
known as jet lag is the non-alignment of a
person's
internal
body
clock
with
clocks
in
the
external
world.
Crossing
different
time
zones
confuses
the
biological
clock,
which
then
has
to
adjust
to
the
new
time
and
patterns
of
light
and
activity.
To
make
matters more complex, not all internal
body functions adjust at the same rate. So your
sleep/wake may
adjust to a new time
zone at one rate, while your temperature adjusts
at a different pace. Your digestion
may
be on a different schedule altogether.
Though we live
in a 24-hour day, the natural tendency of the body
clock is to extend our day beyond
24
hours. It is contrary to our biological
programming to 'shrink' our day.
That is why
traveling in a westward direction is more body-
clock friendly than flying east. NASA
studies
of
long
haul
pilots
showed
that
westward
travel
was
associated
with
significantly
better
sleep
quantity and quality than eastward
flights.
When flying west, you are 'extending
your day, thus traveling in the natural direction
of your internal
clock. Flying eastward
will involve 'shrinking' or reducing
your day and is in direct opposition to
your
internal clock's natural tendency.
One
of the more common complaints
of
travelers is
that their sleep becomes
disrupted. There are
many reasons for
this: changing time zones and schedules, changing
light and activity level's, trying to
sleep when your body clock is
programmed to be awake, disruption of the internal
biological clock and
working longer
hours.
It is often suggested that you adjust
your watch as soon as you board a plane,
supposedly to try to
help you adjust to
your destination's schedule as soon as you arrive.
But it can take the body clock several
days to several weeks to fully adjust
to a new time zone.
So, our body clock truly
can 'govern' us.
1
The
role of the body clock is to
A
enable us to
sleep 6 hours a day.
B
help us adapt to a 24-hour cycle.
C
regulate the
body's functions.
D
interfere with the body's
functions.
2
The word
A
B
C
D
3
Flying in a
westward direction will
A
help you sleep better.
B
increase the degree of jet lag.
C
shrink your day.
D
make you overeat.
4
Which of the following is NOT mentioned
as a reason for the disrupted sleep of travelers?
A
Crossing different time zones.
B
Changing light and activity levels.
C
Working longer hours.
D
Watching out of the plane for a long
time.
5
It can be seen
from the last two paragraphs that
A
you
can control your own body clock.
B
it
is not difficult to adjust to a, new time zone.
C
adjusting your watch can help you avoid
jet lag.
D
there isn't
much you can do to avoid jet lag.
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
二
选择题
____along the path, glad to be able to
take her time.
ed
漫步，徘徊
---
她在小路上漫步，很高兴能放松一下。
d
赶快，匆忙
d
进军，前进
ssed
前进，进步
company has____over the years into a
multi-million dollar organization.
d
使发展
---
经过几年公司终于发展成一个
资金过亿的机构。
ed
包括，使陷于
ed
决定
ed
考虑，循环出现
the
war,the government____many soldiers from the
workers and farmers.
ted
招募<
/p>
---
战争期间，政府从工人和农民中招募了很多新兵。
d
采用，收养
ted
收集，集中
ated
使成整体，使一体化
of his suggestions have been adopted
but others have been turned
as the are quite
impracticable.
<
本
题
2010
年
5
月考过
>
拒绝
---
他的一些建议被采纳了，但也有一些因为不太切合
实际而被拒绝。
防止，避免
关掉，打扫
挡住，往回走
the key
words in the article are printed in
type so as to attract
reader’s attention.
<
本题
2009
年
11
月考过
>
粗体
---
文章中的关键词都是用黑体字印刷，以便吸引读者的注意。
黑暗，模糊
密集的
黑色
6.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most
memorable facial____.
e
面貌特征
--
他的尖下巴很特别，这是他最容易让人记住的面部特征。<
/p>
标志，记号
痕迹，足迹
ance
外观，出现
bought the house with a(n)____to
making a quick profit out of it.
着眼于，目的在于
…
---
他买这幢房子目的在于快速从中获利。
目的，目标
e
目的，意图
理由，原因
8.I'm very
sorry to have____you with so many questions on
such an occasion.
ed
烦扰，打扰
---
这个时候问你这么多问题，我感到非常抱歉。
ered
妨碍，打扰
ed
冒犯，违反
sed
留下印象
are giving away free____of this new
kind of cooking oil.
s
标本，样品
---
他们免费发放这种新型烹调油的样品。
< br>
trations
示范，实证
es
例子
rations
说明，例证
scientists
made____plans for landing a man on the moon.
ate
精心制作的
---
科学家们精心制定了一个人类登月的计划。
敏锐的，剧烈的
l
实质的
te
精巧的，精密的
won’t be
too lo
ng before we___a way to overcome
the difficulties.
out---
过不了多久我们就会想出办法来克服困难。
working out
work out
worked out
work out
想出办法，用一般现在时态表将来。
was going out of the shop when she collided with
an old woman who___.
coming--- Diana
正走出商店，这时她跟一位正往里走的老太太撞了个满怀。
come
been
coming
过去进行时
patient
nothing but apple juice
for the whole of next week.
<
本题
2009
年
11
月考过
>
be having---
接下来整整一周时间，这个病人只
能喝苹果汁，别的什么都吃不了。
have been
having
have had
be
had
考查将来进行时。
paying you a visit but
the bad weather prevented us from doing
so.
<
本题
2010
年
5
月考过
>
thought
of---
我原打算去看你的，但是因为天气不好就没去。
thought of
thinking of
t of
过去完成时，表示过去的过去
虚拟语气。
since the
Smiths moved to the suburbs a year
ago,they___better health.
been enjoyin
g---
自从一年前史密斯一家搬到郊区以来，他们的健康状况一直很好。
have enjoyed
enjoyed
enjoying
现在完成进行时，表示状态一直在持续
one___this building without the
permission of the police.
to
leave---
没有警方允许，任何人不能走出大楼。
leaving
be leaving
left
Be+
动词不定式表示将来
___on this essay for ten minutes but he
___only about sixty words.
been
working...has written---
他已经在这篇文章上花了十分钟，
但只写了大约
60
个字。
have worked...has written
...has written
be
working...wrote
现在完成进行时和现在完成时搭配。
the time that he leaves school his
parents____$$6,000 on his education.
have spent---
到他毕业的时候，他的父母在他的教育上将会花费
6000
美元。
spend
spent
be spending
by
后面加表示将来的时间或动作，用将来完成时态
19.I know you think I’m talking
nonsense,Mike. But in time___.
’ll realize that I was right
---
迈克，我知道你认为我在胡说。但很快你就会明白我是对的。
have realized that I'm right
will be realizing that I have been
right
would realize that I had been
right
相比将来的某一天，我现在说的话已经过去了，所以用
I
was right
have done things we ought
not to have done and____undone things we ought to
have done.
是
leav
e
的过去分词
---
我们把不该做的事
做了，该做的却没做。
leave
leaving
阅读理解：
Very
old
people
do
raise
moral
problems
Very old
people do raise moral problems for almost everyone
who comes in contact with them.
Their
values--this can''t be repeated too often--are not
necessarily our values. Physical comfort,
cleanness and order are not necessarily
the most important things. The social services
from time
to time find themselves faced
with a flat with decaying food covered by
smallworms, and an old
person
lying
alone
in
bed,
taking
no
notice
of
the
is
it
interfering
with
personal
freedom to insist
that they go to live with some of their relatives
so that they might be taken better
care
of?
Some social workers, the ones who
clear up the worms, think we are in danger of
carrying this
concept of personal
freedom to the point where seriousrisks are being
taken with the health and
safety of the
old.
Indeed, the
old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like
a car,it needs more mechanical
maintenance
as
it
gets
older.
You
can
carry
thiscomparison
right
through
to
the
provision
for
spare
parts.
But
never
forgetthat
such
operations
are
painful
experiences,
however
good
the
results.
And at what point should you cease to treat the
old body? Is it morally right to try to push
off death by pursuing the development
of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to
activate the
old
body,
knowing
that
it
is
designed
to
die?
You
cannot
ask
doctors
or
scientists
to
decide,
because so long as
they can see the technical opportunities, they
will feel bound to give them a
try, on
the principle that while there''s life, there''s
hope.
When you
talk to the old people, however, you are forced to
the conclusion that whether age is
happy or unpleasant depends less on
money or on health than it does on your ability to
have
sun.
1. It is implied in
Paragraph 1 that ________ .
A) very old
people enjoy living with their relatives
B) social services have nothing to do
with very old people
C) very old people
would like to live alone so that they can have
more
personal freedom
D)
very old people are able to keep their rooms very
clean
2. Some social
workers think that ________ .
A) health
and safety are more important than personal
freedom
B) personal freedom is more
important than health and safety
C) old
people should keep their rooms clean
D)
one should not take the risk of dealing with old
people
3. In the author''s
opinion, ________ .
A) the human body
can''t be compared to a car
B) the
older a person, the more care he needs
C) too much emphasis has been put on
old people''s values
D) it is easy to
provide spare parts for old people
4. The word ''it'' in the last
paragraph refers to __________ .
A) the
conclusion you have made
B) your talk
to the old people
C) whether age is
happy or unpleasant
D) one''s money or
one''s health
5. The
author thinks that __________ .
A)
medical decisions for old people should be left to
the doctors
B) old people can enjoy a
happy life only if they are very rich
C) the opinion that we should try every
means possible to save old people
is
doubtful
D) it is always morally right
to treat old people and push off death
【答案】
old people would like to live by
themselves so that they can have more personal
freedom
and safety are more important
than personal freedom
older a person,
the more care he needs.
r age is happy
or unpleasant
opinion that we should
try every means possible to save old people is
doubtful.
然而，当你和老年人交流的时候，你
不得不得出如下结论：老年人过得是否快乐与其说是取决于金钱和健康，还不如说是取决于寻
找快乐的能力。
Shopping habits in
the United States have changed greatly in the last
quarter
of the 20th century.
in the 1900s most American towns and
cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always
in the heart of a town. This street
was
on both sides with many s. businesses. Here,
shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts
of merchandise:
clothing,
furniture,
hardware,
and
groceries.
addition,
some
shops
offered
es.
These
shops
included
drugstores,
restaurants, shoe repair stores, and
barber or hairdressing shops.
in the
1950s, a change began to place .Too many
automobiles had crowded into Main Street too few
parking
places
were ble
to shoppers.
Because
the
streets
were
crowded,
merchants
began
to
look
with
interest
at
the
open
spaces e
the
city
limits.
Open
space
is
what
their
car
driving
customers
needed.
And
open
space
is
what
they
got
the
first
shopping
center
was
built.
Shopping
centers,
or
rather
malls,
d
as
a
collection
of
small
new
stores
from crowded
city
centers. ted
by
hundreds
of
free
parking
places,
customers
were
drawn
away
from wn areas to outlying malls. And
the growing
rity of shopping centers
led
turn to the building of
bigger and better stocked stores.
the
late
1970s,
many
shopping
malls
had
almost
developed
into
small
cities
themselves.
In
addition
to
providing
the ience
of
one-step
shopping,
malls
were
transformed
into
landscaped
parks,
benches,
fountains,
and
outdoor entertainment.
1. A. As early as as r
2.
ed ed
3. s up
4. A.
Apart from r addition D. As well
5. l
care ics es
6. ly B. Abruptly C.
Contrarily D. But
7. taking place
place taken place taken place
8.
then
9. ble for ble to by for
10. of e
11.
12. d d up zed
13. of
from to
14. A. Attracted sed C.
Delighted d
15. l ng wn
16.
ction rity
17. turn turns r
18. A. By B. During s
19.
ess ess ience ess
20. e of ed
答案解析：
1.
【答案】
B
【解析】
as early as
的
意思为
“
同
……
一样早
”, early
是副词，
“
早期
”
的意思，
earlier
是比较级
“
较早
”
的意思。
2.
【答案】
D
【解析】本句的意思是
“
街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的
商店
”
，
build
的意思是
“
建造，
修建
”
，
design
的意思是
“
设计
”
，
intend“
意思是
“
打算
”
，
line
是
“
沿
……
排列
”
的意思。
3.
【答案】
B
【解析】
varied
是
“
变化多端
”
的意思，<
/p>
various
为
“
< br>各种各样的
”
，
sorted
意为
“
分类的
”
，
mixed up
意为
“
困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社
会的
”
。本句意为
“
各种各样的
商店
”
。
4.
【答案】
C
【解析】本句的意思是
“
除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样
的商品之外，有些商店还提供服
务
”
，
apart from
意为
“
除此之外
”
，后必
须接名词或动名词，
however
是连词
< br>“
然而
”
的意
< br>
思，
in addition
可单独使用，意为
“
除此之外
”
，
as well
用在句末。
5.
【答案】
D
【解析】
medical care
意为
“
医疗护理
”
。
food
是
“
食物
”
，
cosmetic
是
“
化妆品
”
，
service
是
< br>“
服务
”
，根据上题意思，
service
一词放
在这里最合适。
6.
【答案】
D
【解析】本句的意思是
“
在五十年代，情况发生了变化
”
，有转折的意思。
suddenly
和
abruptly
都是
“
突然
”
的意思，
contrarily
指
“
相反地
”
，
but
是
“
但是
”
的意思
,
表转折。
7.
【答案】
B
【解析】
take place
只有
主动语态，故可排除
C
，而
begin
to
后应接动词不定式，只有
take
place“
发生
”
可用。
8.
【答案】
A
【解析】此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场有相对比较的意思，
while
是连词，有
“
而，却
”
的意思，表比较。
yet“
然而
”
，表转折，
though“
尽管，虽然
”
，表让步。
9.
【答案】
B
【解析】
be available to sb.
为固定搭配，意为
“
对某人来说可用的，可得到的
”
，本句意
为
“
顾客可用的停车场地
”
，故选
B
。
10.
【答案】
D
< br>【解析】本句意为
“
商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地
感兴趣
”
，
out of
表示
“……
的外
面
”
而
outsid
e
指
“
超过某一个界限，范围等
”
。
11.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】这里是一个时间状语从句。因此用
when(
在
……
时候
)
。
while
指
“
在
……
期间
”
；
since
表示
“
自从
”
，主句一般用完
成时。
12.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】本句的意思是
“
购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺
开始的
”
，只有
started as
有此意。
13.
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】本句意为
“
远离拥挤的市中心
< br>”, out of
指
“
在<
/p>
……
之外
”
，<
/p>
away from
表示距离，
“
远离
”
，
next to
指
“
靠近，下一个
”
，
near
是
“
近
”
的意思。
14.
【答案】
A
< br>【解析】本句意为
“
被
……
所吸引
”
，
sur
prise
意为
“
使
……
惊奇
”
，
delight
意为
“
使<
/p>
……
喜悦
”<
/p>
，
enjoy
意为
“
欣赏
,
喜爱
”
。
15.
【答案】
D
< br>【解析】本句意为
“
顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业
中心
”
，只有
downtown“
市区
”
符
合此意。
16.
【答案】
C
< br>【解析】本句意为
“
这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来
导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建
成
”
。
distinction
声望；
fame
卓越，好名声；
popularity
名气很大，知名度很高；
liking
喜爱，喜好。故选
C
。
17.
【答案】
B
【解析】根据上题解释，
in turn
应为
“
依次
”
的意思，引申为
“
反过来
”
。
18.
【答案】
A
【解析】在这四个选项中，只有
by
所组成的时间状语与完成时连用，意为
“
到
……
为止
”,
其他三个选项均被排除。
19.
【答案】
C
【解析】这里
convenience
与
providing
组成短语
“
提供方便，便利
”
，符合上下文义。
20.
【答案】
C
【解析】介词
with
在这里的意思
是
“
带有
”
，
本句意为
“
商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及
< br>
户外娱乐的风景优美的公园
”
三
选择题
gh they plant trees in this area every
year,the tops of some hills are still____.
（树木）光秃秃的，（土地）荒芜的
---
尽管他们每年都在这个地区植树，但有些山顶还是光秃秃一片。
< br>
空白的，空闲的
虚伪的，空腹的
空白的，空闲的
the streets were ____with flags to
wecome the Chinese delegation.
ted
装饰
---
为了欢迎中国代表团，整个街道都用
彩旗装饰了。
ed
补给，供给
修改，改进
张贴
can’t drive a
car unless you hold a driving___.
e
执照
---
没有驾照不准开车。
sion
许可，允许
票，入场券
护照，通行证
gh the
cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was d _ between
the lorry and the wall.
<
本题
2010
年
5<
/p>
月考过
>
d
压碎
---
虽然那个骑车人没大碍，但
他的自行车被压碎在卡车和墙中间。
d
鼓掌，轻拍
分裂，分离
d
使破裂
wholesale
price of this coat is $$20 and the___price for it
is $$28.
零售的
---
这件衣服批发价
20
美元，零售价
28
美元。
A
．
virtual
实质的
e
大块的
ar
单一的，非凡的
he was
the only person who has the key, Simon felt
himself___suspicion.
---
西蒙觉得
自己被怀疑了，因为他是唯一有钥匙的人。
was such a
grand view that it
B roused
strong emotion in us sight-
seers.
<
本题
2009
年
11
月考过
>
激起（某种感情）
---
景色太美了，激起我们这些
游客强烈的情感。
升起，起身
由„引起，产生
提高，饲养
was___of
you not to play the piano while I was having a
sleep.
A.
为他人着想的，体贴的
---
我睡觉的时候你没弹钢琴，真是太体贴了。
B.
小心的，仔细的
C.
就
…
而言
D.
相当多的
9.A lot of old buildings in the town
were ruined during the earthquake ,but they were
beautifully____soon by the local people.
ed
恢复，重建
---
镇上好多古建筑在地震中被毁，但是当地人很快恢复了它们原来的美。
A
.recovered
复原
d
重新开始
ed
回返，归还
the development of the suburbs has
created problems, it has also provided____modern
housing for millions of people.
ntial <
/p>
结实的，牢固的
---
郊区的发展固然引
发了好多问题，但也为许多人提供了结实的、现代化的住房。
ive
过多的，过分的
e
广大的，无边的
ble
值得纪念的，难忘的
ambition____was never fulfilled.
be an
astronaut---
她想当宇航员的抱负一直没能实现。
an astronaut
an astronaut
to be an astronaut
不定式短语作名词补语
missed the last bus, Bob had no alternative
a taxi home though he did not like the
idea.
<
本题
< br>2010
年
5
月考过
>
to take---
没赶上最后一趟车，鲍伯别无选择只能打车回家，尽管他不喜欢这么做。
take
take
taking
but to do
只能做某事
is
impossible for anyone___these photographs before
because had them developed today.
have seen---
之前不可能有人看到这些照片，因为纽曼先生今天才把它们冲
洗出来。
see
动词不定式的完成式
ne had an application form in his hand,
but on one knew which office room____.
send it to---
每个人手里都有一张申请表，但是谁都不知道把表交到哪个
办公室。
send it
be sent to
have it sent
Room
作
send it
to
的宾语
n preferred
heavier work to do.
<
本题
2010
年
5
月考过
>
be
given---
约翰逊先生愿意分到重活干。
be giving have given
given
动词不定式的被动式，表被动
16.
no mistake, you must recheck the
results got from the experiment.
<
本题
2009
年
11
月考过
>
there to
be---
由于不能出错，你必须重新检查实验得出的结果。
is
being
For
表示原因，后面加独立主格结
构，
there
看作独立主格结构的主语，后面用
to be
< br>。逗号前面的部分作状语，但不是句子，只
是个结构。
for
引导原因状语从句。
17.I intended___the matter with you,
but I had some guests then.
have discu
ssed---
我本来打算和你讨论这件事情，但是我那时正好有客人。
discuss
discussed
sing
不定式的完成式
had her daughter ___the violin three
hours every day.
---
她每天让女儿练三个小时的琴。
g
play
have sb. do
sth.
让某人做某事
project___by the end of this year will greatly
improve our working conditions.
be com
pleted---
将在年底完工的这项工程，会极大改善我们的工作条件。
ted
completed
been completed
不定式的被动式
nearly
four hours they waited for the decision,only___to
come again next day.
be told---
他们等决定等了将近
4
个小时，结果却被告知明天再来
。
were told
told
told
动词不定时的被动式，
only
加动词不定式表示结果。
阅读一
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.
Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to
recognize
people?
Even
a
skilled
writer
probably
could
not
describe
all
the
features
that
make one face different from another.
Yet a very young child---or even an animal, such
as a pigeon-can learn to recognize
faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We
also
tell
people
apart
by
how
they
behave.
When
we
talk
about
someone
’
s
personality,
we
mean
the
ways
in
which
he
or
she
acts,
speaks,
thinks
and
feels
that
make
that
individual
different
from others.
L
ike the human face, human
personality is very complex. But describing
someone
’
s
personality in words is somewhat easier
than describing his face. if you were asked to
describe what
a
“
nice face
”
looked
like, you
probably would have
a
difficult time doing so. But
if you
were asked
to
describe
a
“
nice
person,
”
you
might
begin
to
think
about
someone
who
was
kind,
considerate,
friendly,
warm, and so
forth.
T
here
are
many
words
to
describe
how
a
person
thinks,
feels
and
acts.
Gordon
all
ports,
an American psychologist, found nearly
18 000 English words characterizing differences
in people
’
s
behavior. And many of us use this information as a
basis for describing, or typing,
his
personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military
types-people are described with such terms.
P
eople have always tried to
“
type
”
each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks
to
show the audience whether they
played the villain
’
s(
坏人
) or the
hero
’
s role. In fact, the
words
“
person
”
and
“
personality
”
come
from
the
Latin
persona,
meaning
“
mask.
”
Today,
most
television
and movie actors do not wear masks. But
we can easily tell the
“
good
guys
”
from the
“
bad
guys
”
because the
two types differ in appearance as well as in
actions.
1. The main idea of this passage
is
A. how to distinguish
people
’
s faces
B. how to describe
people
’
s
personality
C. how to
distinguish people both inward and
outward
D. how to differ
good persons from bad persons
author is most
probably a ?
A. behaviorist
B. psychologist C. writer D.
sociologist
3.
Which of the following is NOT true
Different people may have different
personalities.
B. People differ from
each other in appearance.
C. People can
learn to recognize faces.
D. People can
describe all the features of others.
4.
The reason why it is easier to describe a person's
personality in words than his face is that
________.
A. a person's face is more
complex than his personality
B. a
person's personality is easily distinguished
C. people's personalities are very
alike
D. many more words are available
when people try to describe one's personality
5. We learn from the passage that
people classify a person into a certain type
according to __________.
A. his way of
acting and thinking B. his way of speaking and
behaving
C. his learning and behavior
D. his physical appearance and his personality
When we talk about
someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which
he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make
that
individual different from others.
当我们谈论一个人的个性的时候，我们指的是个人与众不同的行为、言谈、思想、感受等
。
1. The main
idea of this passage is
C. how to
distinguish people both inward and outward
author is most probably a ?B.
psychologist
3. Which of the following
is NOT true
D. People can describe all
the features of others.
4. The reason
why it is easier to describe a person's
personality in words than his face is that ____.
C. many more words are available when
people try to describe one's personality
5. We learn from the passage that
people classify a person into a certain type
according to ______.
D. his physical
appearance and his personality
阅读理解：
In
many
countries
,
authority
is
seldom
In many
countries , authority is seldom , if ever,
questioned , either because it is highly respected
, or because it is feared .
Sometimes
,
too,
Because
rank
has
been
important
in
certain
societies
for
a
long
time,
people
have
been
trained
never
to
question
those in authority .. For example , children are
not expected to question their teachers in school
.It may be considered
improper for
young businessmen to suggest ideas that differ
from those of older, more experienced members of
the business.
In
other
countries,
including
America,
children
are
trained
to
question
and
search
for
answers .
When
a
child
asks
a
question, he will often be told to go
to the library and find the answer for himself. By
the time students reach the age of 14 or 15,
they may be developing exciting new
ideas in all fields of science and the arts . To
encourage such creativity [1] , there are many
national prizes offered to students ,
every year for their scientific discoveries and
artistic accomplishments.
This interest in
questioning and searching may be considered by
some people as bad for young people's manners ,
that
young people lack respect for
authority . This impression may be created when
visitors notice young Americans asking questions
and arguing with older people . However
, this is because many Americans have a different
attitude toward authority than may
exist
in
other
areas
of
the
world .
In
a
work
or
business
situation,
ideas
are
freely
and
openly
discussed
and
argued.
It
is
important
to
remember
tat
it
is
the
person's
ideas
that
are
being
questioned,
not
the
individual
himself.
The
two
are
quite
separate. The purpose of the searching
, questioning , and arguing is to find the facts
in a particular situation, and therefore a
solution, so that the work of the
business can progress in the most effective manner
possible.
ing
to the passage, the interest in questioning and
searching
________
to
develop creativity and efficiency
work
and business situation, the questioning and
arguing ________
butes to progress in
work
an's interest in questioning and
searching shows that they ______
to
learn more facts and discuss ideas
of
the following is true according to the passage?
is worthwhile to let students to
question the authority and find their own ansewrs
to question.
can be seen that the
author is A. appreciative of the American attitude
towards authority.
四
选择题
gh these people knew that their boss
was in a difficult situation, they were still
him.
<
本题
2010
年
5
< br>月考过
>
ng by
忠于，不离弃（某人）
---
尽管所有人都清
楚他们老板所处的困境，但谁都没有离开。
ng to
坚持，维持
ng with
跟紧，坚持
ng on
贴上
secret agent
concealed his real mission,so many local people
were___into thinking that he was a good person.
ed
欺骗
---
特工人员隐瞒了他真实的任务，因此很多当地人上当，觉得他是一个好人。
ed
出卖，背叛
驱使
ced
使确信，信服
French pianist who had been praised
very highly____to be a great disappointment.
out
原来是，结果是
---
那位被高度赞扬的法国钢琴家让人很失望。
up
出现
in
上交，呈交
down
把声音关小
cut her hair short and tried
to____herself as a man.
se
假
装，伪装
---
她把头发剪短，想把自己伪装成一个男人。
te
装饰
ate
制作，构成
伪造
advice would be___valuable
to him,who
is at present his wits’end.
A .exceedingly
非常地，极度地
---
你的建议对现在不知所措的他来说非常有价值。
ively
过分地，过多地
ively
广阔地
ively
专有地
first,
the
speaker
was
referring
to
the
problem
of
pollution
in
the country
,but halfway
in her
speech ,she suddenly___to
another subject.
ed
< br>转换，转变
---
一开始演讲人讲的是这个国家的环境污
染问题，但演讲到一半，她突然转到别的话题上去了。
ted
提交
d
支持，赞成
itted
传输，转送
was such a
solemn occasion that not even a child d a
sound.
<
本题
2009
年
11
月考过
>
d
出声，做声
---
这个场合太严肃了，连孩子都不做声。
< br>
red
递送，发表
表达，吐露
说话
father seemed to be in no___to look at
my school report.
心情，情绪
---
我爸爸好像没心情看我的成绩单。
n
情绪，情感
de
态度，看法
g
感觉
older New England villages have
changed relatively little___a gas station or two
in recent decades.
for
除
…
以外
---
除了近
几十年建了一两个加油站以外，这个古老的英国村庄相对来说计划没什么变化。
addition to
除
…
以外
反对，不计
s
除了
…
还有
't it be wise to
the
possibility of rain before planning the garden
party?
<
本题
2010
年
5
月考过
>
检查，查看
---
准备聚会时，看看天会不会下雨是不
是个比较明智的做法呢？
in
登记，报到
through out
付账后离开，检验
remembered____a bunch of flowers at
his birthday party when he was a little boy.
given---
他记得小的时候，在生日派对上收到一大束
鲜花。
be given
give
动名词的被动式
were overjoyed at the news of
China____her own man-made satellite.
l
aunched---
听到中国发射了自己的卫星这个消息，我们喜出望外。
have launched
launch
ed
介词
o
f
后接逻辑主语
China+
现在分词
的完成式
13.I have given up
trying to convince her;there is no point___with
her.
arguing---
我已经不想再劝她了，和她争辩没用。
g
argue
no
point in doing something
固定短语，做
< br>…
没有意义
first,
she wasn’t used___and would find excuses for her
mistakes.
C. to being critic
ized---
一开始，她不习惯受到批评，总是为她犯的错误找借口。
习惯做某事
,
用固定词组<
/p>
be used to
doing
，受批评要用被动语态
er does,he does it with an eye
to___more money.
---
不管布朗先生干什
么，他的意图都是赚更多的钱。
making
made
with an eye
to
为介词短语，后接动词或动名词
you ever have any trouble___the obscure path
through the forest?
g---
找到那条
穿过森林的僻静的小路，你有困难吗？
find
finding
finding
have trouble (in)doing…
做
...
事有困难，固定用法
were surpriseed at___he exam.
not
passing---
我们都很惊讶他没有通过考试。
passing not
not pass
not to pass
at
是
介词，后要接名词或动名词；动名词否定要将
not
置于动名词
之前
you stick___the piano
every day, you could become quite a good musician.
practicing---
如果每天都坚持练习弹钢琴，你
可以成为一个很好的音乐家。
cing
practice
have practiced
stick to doing sth.
坚持做某事，
to
是介词，后接动名词
last year's trousers are now outgrown
and need ening a little.
need+doing
表示被动。
<
/p>
<
本题
2009
年
11
月考过
>
ening---
她去年的那条裤子短了，需要加长一点。
lengthen
ened
be lengthening
need + doing
固定用法，表示被动
___for
the job ,you will be requiredto take a language
test.
interviewed---
参加面试以后，
你将被要求再接受一个语言测试。
iewed
iewing
interviewed
主语为
you
，是
inter
view
动作的接受者，故用动名词的被动式。
阅读理解：
The
significance
of
trust
is
that
it
The
significance of trust is that it allows the
parties involved in the relationship to indicate
how they feel, what they behave, and
where they disagree without fear of
contradiction or reprisal
(
报复
). Trusting relationship
encourage people to disclose their plans
and perceptions without hurting them
selves or others. Hurt, whether real or imagined,
is one of the most harmful consequences
of personal relationships with other
human beings. In situations which you feel that
the other person has the power and intent to
hurt
you,
trust
diminishes
quickly.
Thus
a
climate
of
distrust
appears
in
your
relations
with
others.
Conversely,
if
I
can
say
whatever comes to my
mind without getting hurt, a climate of trust
pervades the relationship. Trust is a perceptual
phenomenon
that evolves from our
experiences with others. If trusting were so easy,
we would not need to make such a point of its
importance
in
human
relationships.
To
say
that
a
person
should
trust
others
is
to
diminish
the
difficulty
of
producing
trust.
In
mutual
relationships, both parties must be
have toward one another in trusting ways. Even
though it hurts in the pit of the stomach
(
心窝
),
you must
trust the other person and encourage him or her to
say those things that demand a trusting response.
No one likes to
get hurt and few like
to hurt others, especially not those others who
are close to us in person-to-person relationships.
We avoid
expressing our true feelings
lest we become the target of a revenging attack
from the other person. If I indicate that I do not
appreciate having you smoke in my car,
I may love you as a friend or I may become the
subject of ridicule for allowing little things
like that to bother me. If that
happens, I will be less open and less trusting of
you the next time.
1.
The
significance of trues lies in the fact that _____.
A)trust is not easy to reach between
human beings
B)trust allows people to
say whatever comes to their minds
C)one
likes to get hurt
D)few like to trust
others
2.
What will not
happen if a person feeds he will be hurt by the
other?
A)Trust diminishes quickly.
B)He will disclose his plans and
perceptions.
C)A climate of distrust
pervades the relationship?
D)One of the
most harmful consequences of personal
relationships with others appear.
3.
Trust is a phenomenon that _____.
A)results from our expericences with
others
B)comes from our perceptions
C)may trust in the pit of the stomach
D)none of the above
4.
People avoid expressing their true
feelings because _____.
A)they become
the target of revenging attack from others
B)they are not so open and trusting
others
C)they do not want to become the
target of revenging attack from others
D)they do not want to lose friends
5.
Implied but not stated
_____.
A)People usually do not like to
trust those who are close to us
B)People will usually get reprisal or
ridicule for their trust
C)If trust has
been established,it will never disappear
D)The negative response will usually
result in the diminishing of trusting between
persons
【答案】
significance of trust lies in the fact
that
allows people to say whatever
comes to their minds
will NOT happen
if a person feels he will be hurt by the other?
will disclose his plans and
perceptions.
is phenomenon that
s from our experience with others
avoid expressing their true feelings
because
do not want to become the
target of revenging attack from others
of the following is implied but not stated in the
passage?
negative response will
usually result in the diminishing of trusting
between persons.
we avoid
expressing our true feelings lest we become the
target of a revenging attack from the other
person.
我们不愿意表达出自己真实的情感，以免成为其他人报复攻击的目标。
完型填空
:People
from
different
cultures
sometimes
P
eople
from
different
cultures
sometimes
do
things
that
make
each
other
uncomfortable
withoutmeaning
to or sometimes without even realizing
it.
不同文化背景的人在一起有时会做出一些令对方感到
不舒服的事
――
他们并非故意要这样做，有时甚至连自己都未察
觉。
M
ost
Americans
have
been
out
of
the
country
and
have
very
experience
with
foreighers.
B
ut they are usually
friendly and open, and meeting new people, having
guests and bringing
people
together
formally
or
ally.
T
hey
tend
to
use
first
names
in
most
ions
and
speak
freely about themselves.
6.
S
o if your
American
hosts do
something
that
makes you ortable, try
to
let them know how you feel.
M
ost people will iate your
honesty and try to make you
uncomfortable again.
you
’
ll all learn
something
about another
culture!
大多数美国人从未走出国门，几乎没有同外
国人打交道的经验。但是这些美国人通常主动、友好、坦率，喜欢结
识人，欢迎客人来访
，愿意召集正式的或非正式的聚会。他们在大部分场合倾向于直呼其名，毫无拘束地谈论自
己。所以，要是你的美国主人做出了使你感到不舒服的事，你应该设法让他们知道你的感受。大多数人会喜欢你
的诚实态度，尽量不做令你不快的事。
M
any
travelers find it to meet people in the U.S. than
tin other countries.
T
hey
may just
up and introduce themselves
or even invite you before they really know you.
S
ometimes
Americans are said to be icially
friendly.
P
erhaps it seems
so , but they are probably just
15.
having
a
good
time.
J
ust
anywhere
else,
it
takes
time
to
become
friends
with
people
in the
U.S.
许多旅行者感到在美国结识人比在其他国家来得容易
，美国人可能会直接向你走去，向你做自我介绍，甚至在未
真正认识你之前便邀请你去作
客。有时美国人的友善被认为是一种表面现象，或许真是这么一回事，也许他们喜
欢这样
做。同在其他地方一样，与美国人结成真正的朋友需要一段时间。
I
f
and when you with american friends, they will
probably enjoy ucing you to their
friends
and family, and
if they seem
proud
knowing you, it's
probably
because theyare relax and
enjoy it!
当你同美国人在
一起时，他们或许喜欢把你介绍给朋友和家人。美国人通常会尽力使你感到舒服、自在。总的说
< br>来，他们往往不拘礼节
五
选择题
must take the___steps by
yourself; after you have begun,I will help you.
inary
初级的，预备的
---<
/p>
你必须自己做初期的准备工作，等你开始后我会帮你。
ive
原始的
y
主要的，初步的
cable
可以实行的
can you best in your students the
speech habits of the English language?
<
本题
2010
年
5
月考过
>
ate
培养
---
你是如何很好的培养学生说英语的习惯的？
ze
使开化
进化
训练
three hours
of heated debate the versial bill was passed by a
narrow majority.
<
本题
2009
年
11
月考过
>
versial
有争议的
---
经过
< br>3
个小时的激烈辩论，这项有争议的法案勉强通过。
l
有效的
sal
普遍的，全体的
ntial
真实的
d’s news report covering
the
conference was so___that nothing had been omitted.
hensive
全面的，广泛的
--
-
理查德报道这次会议很全面，毫无遗漏。
ated
综合的，完整的
ant
多余的
tive
多产的
g hands when people meet each other for
the first time ispracticed as a ___way of
greeting.
tional
常规的，惯例的
---
第一次见面握手是常见的问候方式。
vative
保守的，守旧的
nt
不变的，持续的
ient
方便的
ng on any country’s national flag is
an____to its people.
侮辱
---
在任何国家的国旗上踩踏都是对这个民族
的侮辱。
ion
通货膨胀，夸张
ient
成分，因素
on
侵略
he was a
young boy ,a serious disease deprived him of
the___of hearing.
y
才能，本领
---
他小的时候，一场大病让他丧失了听力。
机构，器官
sion
拥有，占有
t
行为
you____bright sunlight____dry wood with a glass,
it will start burning.
...on
注视
…
，集中在
…
< br>---
如果你把阳光聚焦在一块干木头上，木头会燃烧。
...to
暴露于
trate...on
集中在
...at
瞄准
manufacturers refuesd to take
all___for damage caused by misuse.
sibility
责任
---
厂商拒绝对任何因使用不当而引起的损害负责。
职责
tion
义务
分享
niose was so faint that you had to___your ears to
hear it.
拉紧，尽力
--
-
声音非常模糊，你必须竖起耳朵仔细听。
搅和
then
加强
大步行走
a whole
day’s heavy work , the old farmer returned
home,___.
and exhausted---<
/p>
经过一天辛苦的劳作，老农民回到家里，又饿又累。
and felt exhausting
and
exhausting
and having exhausted
hungry and exhausted
形容词，表示状态，作补语。
12.A similar wrong idea is that fish
and ice cream when___at the same time form a
poisonous combination.
---
大家
都认为鱼和冰激凌混着吃就是一种毒药，这是人们熟知的错误看法。
eaten
be
eaten
动词过去分词的用法，表示被动
program was so exciting that the boys
kept their eyes___on the television screen.
---
这个节目非常精彩，男孩子们的眼睛一直盯着屏幕。
< br>
fix
动词过去分词用法，
be fixed on
< br>使眼睛（眼睛，注意力等）专注于
…
was scolded by the director because
she left the office with the door A.
unlocked.
<
本题
2009
年
11
月考过
>
ed---
珍妮被经理责骂了一顿，因为她没有锁门就离开了办公室。
ing
locking
being locked
unlocked
在此是过去分词，表示状态；
with
短语作伴随状
语
15.A series of measures___,people in
that area managed to survive the severe famine.
been taken---
由于采取了一系列的措施，因此
那个地区的人们想方设法度过了饥荒。
taken
taken
been taken
独立主格结构，表示被动、完成，措施已经被人们采取。
sion has become a major instrument of
communication,___us to see as well as to hear all
kinds of programmes.
ting---
电视已经成为一种重要的交流工具，让我们能看同时也能听各类节目。
permit
ted
permitting
permit
与主语
television
是主动关系，用
ing
形式，作状语。
lab___next
year will be more advanced than the one___last
year.
be built...built---
明年
将建成的实验室比去年建成的高级。
...built
be built...being built
built...built
To be built
是动词不定式的被动式，表示将来；
built
是过去分词，表
示被动、已经发生
girl rushed in
with horror___on her face as if she had come
across a ghost.
D. written---
女孩风风火火的冲进屋子，满脸恐惧，好像她刚刚遇到鬼一样。
g
write
written
horror
恐惧是被写在脸上的，动词的
过去分词。
19.A. Deprived of the
financial means to remain independent, Thomas
Edison was compelled to seek employment as a
night telegraph operator.
<
本题
2010
年
5
月考过
>
ed of---
由于没有了让他保持独立的经济来源，托马斯
.
爱迪生不得已找了一份夜间接线员的工作。
< br>
was deprived of
he
was deprived of
gh he was deprived
of
过去分词短语做原因状语。
20.___in Beijing for quite a few years,
had little difficulty understanding Chinese.
lived---
在北京生活了很多年，帕克先生听懂中文几
乎没有困难。
live
主动
+
完成，用现在分词的完成式
having lived
阅读理解：
In
the
past,
it
was
believed
that
depres
本题在以往的学位英语考试试题中出现过
本题已考。
In the past, it was
believed that depression was more prevalent among
the poorer and less educated people, but that is
not the
case.
The
truth
is,
depression
can
afflict
people
from
all
walks
of
life,
and
often
it
hits
the
most
ambitious,
creative
and
conscientious.
It
is
fallacious
to
think
that
people
on
the
corporate
rung
of
the
social
ladder
are
not
prone(
易于
…)
to
this
malady(
疾病
). In
fact, executives and professionals who are
burdened with mounting pressures in their work may
succumb to all
these pressures and
become depressed. The suicide of Vincent Foster,
Jr, anoted American lawyer and White House
official is a
case in point. Despite
the glamour of his position, which many people
thought enviable, he felt overburdened with
pressures and
decided to take the easy
way out.
来源：
(
/s/blog_
) -
< br>学位英语课后习题之第五单元
_
学位英语考试
_
新浪博客
Studies show that people
born later in this century have experienced much
moredepression than those born earlier. In fact
the
rate of depression over the last
two generations has increased tenfold. Experts
theorize that it could be due to the fact that the
younger generations have higher
expectations from life and are therefore more
likely to suffer from failure, disappointment and
hence, depression.
Depression is easily recognisable. The
depressed person feels sad or down in the dumps,
and loses interest in even the most
pleasurable activities. Moreover, he
suffers from either significant gain or loss of
weight, sleeplessness or over sleeping, sluggish
movement and thinking, fatigue,
feelings of guilt and worthlessness, impaired
concentration and forgetfulness, and in extreme
cases, the afflicted person may have
suicidal tendencies. It is often believed that
depression runs in the family, but this is not
conclusively so, since there are cases
where depressed persons do not have a history of
depression in their families. Depression
is often work
related
although at times it has its roots in family
relations.
People who
suffer from depression need not s
tay in
the closet, since it is not a sin or a shame to be
depressed. A prompt visit to
a
psychologist means prompt treatment and hence
prompt recovery. Experts guarantee that depression
is easily treatable, and in
nip in the
bud cases, the patient fully recovers in a few
days, thanks to the variety of effective treatment
available.
1. According to
the author, depression ____.
A.
affects the poor and poor educated people more
than the rich and successful ones
B. seldom attacks
executives
C. is not
limited to any particular class of
people
D. is caused by
one’s ambition
2. Studies show depression ____.
A. is more common to
day
than in the past decades
B. was more
common in the old generations
C. increased ten times in the days of
our parents and grandparents
D. afflicts only young
people
3. Which
of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.
Very
high
expectations
for
th
e
individual
make
him
more
prone
to
depression.
B.
A
depressed
person
feels
sad
and
dejected.
C. People need not attempt to hide
their depression because it’s not a shameful
thing.
D. Depression is
hereditary
4.
Depression can be easily cured ____.
A
. if the patient is
young
B. at the early stage of the
diseaseC. when plants are in bud
D. if the patient goes to see a
psychologist
passage is mainly a ____.
A.
description of the symptoms of
depression
B. brief
introduction of depression
C.
s
ummary of
the causes of depression
D. list of
treatment of depression
【答案】
It is often believed that depression
runs in the family, but this is not conclusively
so, since there are cases where depressed
persons do not have a history of
depression in their families. Depression is often
work-related although at times it has its roots in
family relations.
人们常常认为抑郁症是
家族遗传的，但这一看法并没有确凿的证据，因为在一些病例中，抑郁症患者的家族成员并没有病史，抑郁
往往与工作相关，虽然有时也有家庭关系方面的根源。
1.C. is not limited to any
particular alas of people
2.A. is more
common today than in the past decades
3.D. Depression is hereditary.
the early stage of the disease.
5.B. brief introduction of depression
阅读理解：
Is
there
a
personality
Is
there a
“success
personality”—
some winning
combination of qualities that leads almost
inevitably to achievement? If so,
exac
tly what is that secret success
formula, and can anyone develop it?
At the Gallop Organization we recently
focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes
of 1500 prominent people selected at
random from
who’s
who in America. Our research finds out a number of
qualities that occur regularly among top
achievers. Here
is one of the most
important, that is common sense.
Common sense is the most prevailing
quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine
percent award themselves a top sc
ore in
this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense
was very important in contributing to their
success.
To most, common
sense means the ability to present sound,
practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do
this, one has to swe
ep aside extra
ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A
Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way:
“The
key ability
for success is simplifying. In conduction of
meeting and dealing with industry reducing a
complex problem to the simplest term i
s
highly
important.”
Is common sense a quality a
person is born with, or can you do something to
increase it? The oil
man’s
answer is that common
sense can
definitely be developed. He attributes his to
learning how to debate in school. Another way to
increase your store of c
ommon sense is
to observe it in others, learning from
their
—
and your
own
—
mistakes.
Besides common sense, there are many
other factors that influence success: knowing your
field, self-reliance, intelligence, the
ability to get things done, leadership,
creativity, relationships with others, and of
course, luck. But common sense stands out. If
y
ou develop these qualities,
you’ll
succeed. And you
might even find yourself listed in
who’s
who someday.
1. It can be known from the passage
that
who’s
who _____.
[A] is a very
useful book telling us how to succeed
[B] is a book providing us
with the information about the family life of some
famous people
[C] is a book rpoviding us with the names and
brief biographies of the top successful people
[D] is a book
from which we can find out the names of different
peoples in the world
2. According to the author,common sense
_____.
[A] is
something that common people like best
[B] is a
popular quality a person is born with
[C] is something that
enables one to form correct opinions
[D] is a quality that is
possessed by common people
3. It can be inferred from
the passage that a successful businessman _____.
[A] tries to
get experience through practice
[B] pays attention to the
essence of a problem when he tries to solve it
[C] keeps on
learning in order to be successful
[D] has strong
willpower,extensive interest and intelligence
4. The passage
is mainly concerned with _____.
[A] organizational ability
and good work habits
[B] the way to obtain big profits and
achieve fame and success
[C] knowledge and interest which are
primary to success
[D] what successful people have in
common
5.
According to the author,how to develop
one’s
common sense?
[A] To become
a businessman.
[B] To learn how to debate and learn
from mistakes.
[C] To become famous.
[D] To be simplifying.
【答案】
“The
key
ability
for
success
is
simpli
fying.
In
conduction
of
meeting
and
dealing
with
industry
reducing
a
complex
problem
to the simplest term is highly
important.”
C.C.B.D.B
成功的关键能力
在于简化，在开会和工作时把复杂的问题归结为简单的词语是非常重要的。
1.[C] is a book rpoviding us with the
names and brief biographies of the top successful
people
2.[C] is something that enables
one to form correct opinions
3.[B] pays attention to the essence of
a problem when he tries to solve it
4.[D] what successful people have in
common
5.[B] To learn how
to debate and learn from mistakes.
六
选择题
both plans were perfectly sensible
,only one seemed___in China’s particular
situation.
le
可行的
，切实可行的
---
尽管两个方案都十分合理，但由于中国的特
殊国情，只有一个是切实可行的。
有用的
ble
可用的
ble
合意的
inary
estimation
puts
the
figure
at
around
$$110
billion,___the
$$160
billion
the
President
is
struggling
to
get
through the Congress.
contrast to
和
….<
/p>
形成对比
---
初步估算的数字大约在<
/p>
1100
亿左右，但与之相比，总统想通过国会得到
1600
亿。
proportion to
与
…
成比例
reply to
答复
relation to
关于，涉及，与
< br>…
相比
___the
cook because her cooking was so poor.
sed
开除，解聘
---
我们辞退了那个厨师，因为他手艺太差了。
ed
放弃，遗弃
ed
辞职
ew
撤退
must ___these
trash ideas.
d
丢弃，
抛弃
---
我们必须抛弃那些无聊的念头。
e
处理，部署
rge
解雇
s
开除，解聘
can run 100 meters in 13 seconds
without___herself.
ng
竭力，努力
---
她轻轻松松就能用
13
秒跑完百米。
A
．
executing
实行，执行
ing
插入，嵌入
ng
献身，致力，专心
holiday
plans ___because of transport strikes.
through
未能实现
---<
/p>
由于交通工人罢工，我们的度假计划泡汤了。
out
争吵，发生
over
落在
…
之上
behind
落后
ty is so intense in some parts of the
tropics that Europeans find they are unable
to___it.
忍耐
---
热带地区湿度太大，欧洲人发现他们受不了。
in
维持
t
坚持
n
支撑
suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the
main____against him.
ce
证据，证物
---
嫌疑犯留在手枪上的指纹是对他不利的证据。
犯罪，罪行
ation
消息，情报
tion
定罪
people who
travel in the course of their work are given
traveling
<201
0
年
5
月学位英语考试中考过此题
>
nces
津
贴，补助
---
工作期间旅行的人大多数都有旅行津贴。
收入
薪水，工资
工资
careful with those fireworks; they
are___to go off unexpectely.
易
…
的；可
能
---
当心，那些烟花很可能突然爆炸。
容易的
le
可能的
ble
可利用的，有用的
more time and money ,he___better than
what it is.
have done---
如果有更多的时间和资金，他会比现在干的更好。
done D. would do
虚拟语气
12.____an
international student to work without proper
papers, he would be in violation of his
visa.
---
假如留学生没有持
合法文件去打工，他会违反签证条款。
Be
动词虚拟用
were
is is laid on the necessity that all
the objectives to be attained___into account
before starting a new project.
taken---
应该把重点放在放在开始新一个项目之前要
考虑好要达到目标的必要性上。
taken
take
been taken
necessity
，
urge
等词加
that
从句后加
“shou
ld+
动词原形
”
，
< br>should
经常省略
only we___as we were told ! This would never have
happened.
<2010
年<
/p>
5
月学位英语考试中考过此题
>
done---
要是我们按照要求去做就好
了，这样的事就永远不会发生。
do
对过去虚拟用
had
done
；
If
only
意思是，要是„就好了
improvement has made the design better than
it___.
otherwise have
been---
他做的改进使得设计比没改进的时候强多了。
otherwise be
otherwise
been
otherwise be
考查虚拟，与现在事实相反
soon as World War II ended, Einstein urged that
atomic energy___put to peaceful uses.
<
/p>
---
二战一结束，爱因斯坦就督促将原子能应用于和平领域。<
/p>
be
be
urge
督促后接
that
从句，要用虚拟语气；
be
前面省略
should
____ice
cream on the beach if his father___last
year.
not be selling...had
not died---
如果去年他爸爸没死，他现在就不会在海滩卖冰激凌。
to be selling...should die
not be selling...had died
be selling...had not died
表示与过去发生的事实相反的虚拟，条件句用
had done
主句用
would be
doing
表示进行
18.I’d
rather you just ___in bed and___anything for at
least two weeks.
...didn't
do---
我宁愿你在床上待至少两周，什么都不干。
...did
...don't
... don't do
would rather
句子的虚拟用一般过去式表示对现在的假设
attention must be paid to
him, lest he
that he is inferior to
any other guest.
<
本题在
2009
年
11
月考试中考过
>
---
一定要注意他，以免他就会觉得自己不如其他客人重要。
feel
lest
以免，后用虚拟
(should)+do
is time we___computers to
the production of iron and steel.
d---
早就该把电脑应用于钢铁
生产。
apply
applied
have applied
“it
is time that +
过去式
”
固定句型。
2009
年
11
月学位英语考试阅读理解的原题
)
现在
“
数码
”
已经成为人们的口头用语
< br>，
而且在全世界
“
数码
”
这个词的使用率仍在增长。
数码相机，
数码电视摄像机，
数码激光唱机，
数字化视频
光盘，手机，而且计算机外部设备正在以惊人的速度呈增长趋势。对于普通人来说，数码技术好像既遥远又莫明其
妙，
他们认为这项技术只属于那些技术人员。
事实上，这场数码革命影响到了我们生活的各个方面。下面是可以体现它影响的假想一个例子：西雅图的
一个房地产经纪人用数码
相机给她要出售的房子照了一些照片，然后把照片传到她的电脑
上，再用数码技术对照片加以修饰，增强照片的效果，之后再把修
饰过的照片张贴到她公
司的网站上。在新加坡，一个要买房子的人看到了照片，以电子邮件的形式寻问更多关于房子的信息。经纪
人仍用邮件回复，并附上一些文本和一些房子的录像片段。最后，买主从新加坡飞到西雅图来查
看房子，交易成功。
当今时代令人感到意外的是数码相机是最
有市场的产品之一。曾经贵得让人买不起，但现在已大幅度降价，而且在分辨率和其它特
色上亦有所提高。虽然外观和传统的相机相似，但数码相机不用胶卷。而是将图像储存在相机里一个可移动的内存
卡上或内存芯片
上。
有数码相机摄像的好处在于，尽管你买相机花了相对来说较多
的钱，你却可以在胶卷上节省很多钱，因为它根本不用胶卷。你
也可以删除一些照片，然
后继续拍照。更好的是，你可以采用一些软件来增加照片的效果或是改变图像。而且，从质量上来讲你用
普通相机拍摄的照片是不能和数码相机拍摄的相比。通常数码照片的是电脑显示器上看到的，所以
他们的清晰度更令人满意。现在
是一个信息传递速度就意味着你成功或是失败的世界，而
且即时性超过了质量的重要性，在这样一个世界里，人们对数码相机表现
了满足。
1.
From
the first paragraph we know the average person
thinks ____
.
选择
:D
A.
数码时代还很遥远
B.
数码技术对他来说太复杂了
C.
数码时代太可怕了
D.
A
和
B
译文
:
从文章里我们可以看出对于普通人来说数码技术怎么样？
2.
the second paragraph the
writer used an example to show that
____
.
选择
:D
A.
数码相机操作很容易
B.
数码相机应该和网络一起使用
C.
人们可以数码相机来赚钱
D.
数码时代正在快速发展
译文
:
在第二段，作者举例说明了<
/p>
______.
3.
The word “discard” (
Para
.
4) probably means
____
.
选择
:A
A.
删除
B.
储存
C.
改变
D.
移动
译文
:
第四段中的
“
< br>discard
”
是意思是什么？
4.
All the following are
the advantages of digital still camera EXCEPT
____
.
选择
:B
A.
不需要胶卷
B.
太贵了买不起
C.
可改变图象
D.
高清晰
译文
:
除了下列哪一项以外，其余都是数码相机的优点？
5.
The best title
for this passage is ____
.
选择
:A
A
.
新数码时代互动
B.
数码相机
C.
用数码相机的方法
D.
数码
,
你好！
译文
:
< br>文章最好的标题是什么？
Section II
Use of English
Music
comes
in
many
forms;
most
countries
have
a
style
of
their
own.
__
1__
the
turn
of
the
century
when
jazz
was
born,
America had no prominent __2__ ofits
own. No one knows exactly when jazz was __3__ ,or
by it began to be __4__ in
the early
is Americas contribution to __5__ music.
In contrast to
classical music, which __6__ formal European
traditions, jazz is spontaneous and
free
form. It bubbles with
energy,
__7__
the
moods,
interests,
and
emotions
of
the
people.
In
the
1920s
jazz
__8__
like
America,
and
__9__ it
does
today.
The __10__ of this
music are as interesting as the music __11__
.American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called
today, were
the jazz __12__ .They were
brought to Southern States __13__ were sold to
plantation owners and forced to work
long __14__ .When a Negro died his
friend and relatives __15__ a procession to carry
the body to the New Orleans,
a band
often accompanied the __16__ .On the way to the
cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited
to the occasion.
__17__ on the way home
the mood s had removed one of their __18__ ,but
the living were glad to
band played
__19__ music,
improvising(
即兴表演
) on both
the harmony andthe melody of the tunes __20__ at
the
music made everyone want to was
an early form of jazz.
ered ed ed
d ed
cal r
s ches uces
sing ning ng rating
ed d
r
s als eries ces
ned ble f
s ers rs
trated ed
tration sion
ore rmore
s ons
l
ed ted
1.
答案
B
【解析】这里
at the
turn of the century
表示的是
“
在本世纪初
”
这一具体时间，只有
at
可以用在这里。
2.
答案
D
【解析】根据上文所说的大多数国
家都有自己的音乐风格
(style)
，而美国却没有自己突出
的，后面也应该是风格，故选
style
。
3.
答案
C
【解析】本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁
发明的。
discover
意为
“
发现
”
，
act<
/p>
意为
“
行动，扮演
”
，
invent
意
为
“
发明，
design
意为
“
设计
”
。故选
invent
。
4.
答案
D
【解析】这里是说爵士乐被听到，所以用
heard
。
Listen
的意思
是
“
听
”
，而
且句末须接介词
to
，
A),B)
两项意思不符。
5.
答案
C
【解析】
popular music
是指
“
流行音乐
”
，与
classical music(
古典音乐
)
相对。爵士乐
(jazz)
< br>是流行音乐的一种，故选
popular
。
6.
答案
B
【解析】
此句意为古典音乐遵循正规
的欧洲传统。
form
意为
“
形成
”
，
follow
意为
“
遵循
”
，
approach
意为
“
接近，靠近
”
，
introduce
意为
“
引进，介绍
”
。
7.
答案
A
【解析】
express
意为
“
表达
”
，与后面的宾语
moods(
情绪
)
、
interests(
兴
趣
)
、以及
emotions(
感情
)
相搭配。
ex
plain
意为
“
解释，
说明
”
，
expose
意为
“
揭露，使暴露
”
，
illustrate
意为
“
阐明
”
。
8.
答案
D
【解析】本句意为
“
在
20
世纪
20
年代，爵士乐听起来象是美国风格
”
。只有
sound
有
“
听起来
”
的意思。其他三个词都无此意。
9.
答案
A
【解析】本句意为
“
就象爵士乐今天的样子
”
，
a
s
意为
“
正如，就象
< br>”
，后面接一个句子。
10.
答案
A
【解析】
origins
意为
“
起源，起始
”
，
originals
< br>意为
“
原作，原物
”
，
discoveries
意为
< br>“
发现
”
，
resources
意为
“
资源<
/p>
”
。此处句意为
“
爵士乐的起源
”
。故选
A
。
11.
答案
B
【解析】本句意为
“
音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。故此处应选择反身代词
itself
。
12.
答案
D
【解析】
本句意为
“
美国的黑奴是爵士乐的先锋
”
。
players
意为
“
演奏者
”
，
followers
意为
“
追随者
”
，
fans
< br>意为
“(
爵士乐
)
迷
”
，
pioneers<
/p>
意为
“
先锋，开拓者
”
。
13.
答案
B
【解析】本句意为
“
他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州
”
。只有
as
，意为
“
作为
”
，介词，符合此意。
14.
答案
C
【解析】本句意为
“
黑奴们被卖给南方种植园主们而且被迫在地里长时间地劳动。
long
一般不与
months
和
weeks
搭配，
hours
指工作时间，
times
指次数或倍数
,
当一段时间讲时是不可数名词，故只可选
hours
。
【解析】
demonstrate
意为
“
论证，说明，示威
”
，
compo
se
后接介词
of
，意为
“
组成
”
，
host
意为
“
款待，作乐<
/p>
”
，
form
与
procession
搭配，意为
“<
/p>
形成队列
”
。故选
D
。
16.
答案
B
【解析】上句提到形成队列，本句
意为这样的队列经常伴随有一支乐队，故选上文提到的
procession
。
17.
答案
D
【解析】上句说：在去墓地的路上
，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句说：在回来的路上，情绪
变化了。所以这两句之间应该是转折的关系。因此选择
but
。
18.
答案
D
【解析】本句意为
“
死神夺去了他们的一个亲人，但活着的人高兴他们还活着
”
。
relations
意为
“
亲戚
”
。故选<
/p>
D
。
19.
答案
C
【解析】这里选择
happy
，以便和上句中提到的
slow
和
solemn
相对应。
20.
答案
C