中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

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2021年2月23日发(作者:大人国)


中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案




一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)


< br>1



根据短文理解,选择正确答案。



A



Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.


Communication


is


a


problem


for


parents


and


children


of


all


ages.


If


it's


hard


for


you


to


communicate


with


your


parents,


don't


worry


about


it.


Here


are


some


suggestions


for


you


to


bridge generation gap


(代沟)


.




Don't


argue


with


your


parents.


Don't


get


to


your


parents


when


you


are


angry.


Your


parents


probably


won't


consider


your


ideas


if


you


are


shouting


at


them


You


can't


express


(表达)



yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you


are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can


speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.



Try to reach a compromise


(和解)


. Perhaps you and your parents disagree


(有分歧)


on


something.


You


can


keep your


disagreement


and


try


your


best


to


accept each other. Michael's


mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a


compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.




Of


course


your


parents


might


refuse


to


compromise


on


something.


In


these


situations,


it


is


especially important to show love and respect


(尊敬)


to them. Showing respect will keep your


relationship strong.



Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your


own.


Tell


your


parents


what


you


care


about,


and


why.


Understanding


your


values


might


help


them see your purposes in life.



A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth


having a try.




1



From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem.




A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people



C. parents and their school children


D. teachers and their students




2



How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?




A. 5


B. 4


C. 3


D. 2




3



The underlined phrase




A. make yourself happy


B. make yourself quiet and relaxed



C. become angry


D. go away




4



If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______.




A. argue with them B. keep away from them



C. agree with them all the time


D. tell your parents what you care about




5



The best title for the passage is_______.




A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap


B. How to Deal with Family Problems



C. How to Be Good Parents


D. How to Be a Good Child



【答案】




1



A



(< /p>


2



C




3



B

< p>



4



D




5



A



【解析】


【分析】父子之间有代沟, 主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观


点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对 方,从而消除代沟。




< p>
1


)细节理解,根据文中语句


“Communic ation


is


a


problem


for


parents


and


children


of


all < /p>


ages.”


理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段 都存在,故选


A



< br>(


2


)理解归纳,通读文中语句理解可知,作者给我们提 了三条建议,故选


C





3


)词义理解,根据


Yo u


can't


express


(表达)



yourself


well


if


you


are


angry.


Go


to


some


place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.


可知生气的时候不 能表达你


自己,找个地方冷静冷静,让自己明白为什么不开心。所以

cool


off


意思是



冷静下来



故选


B< /p>





4


)细节理解,根据文中语句


“The values of your parents are probably different from those of


your


own.


Tell


your


parents


what


you


care


about,


and


why.”


理解可知。让父母 了解你的价值


观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选


D





5


)主旨大意,通读全文中的语句理解可知,本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,第一段


最后一句


Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap


(代沟)


.


是本文的中心


句,故选


A< /p>




【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握 和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键


词,在文章中寻找答案。

< p>



2



根据短文内容选择正确答案。




B





Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake


bites that led me to this career,” he said.



In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of


Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of


people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.




“I was greatly


upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot


afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at


once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped


(缠绕)


a cloth


tightly around his arm to stop the poison


(毒)


getting to his heart. Running home he shouted,


`Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”




“The heartbroken story touched me so much that I


decided to devote myself to helping people


bitten


by


snakes.”


Shu


added,


“I


worked


very


hard


and


tried


my


best


to


make


a


good


snake


doctor.” And at last he made it.




1



The best headline


(标题)


for this newspaper article is .




A. Amazing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor




2



Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .




A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs


B. he had studied it at a medical school



C. he had seen snakes biting people


D. his army service had finished




3



Why did Shu go into the mountains?




A. He wanted to study snake bites. B. He wanted to help the farmers.



C. He was being trained to be a doctor. D. He was expected to serve in the army.


< br>(


4



Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?




A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



A




3



C

< p>



4



A



【解析】


【分析】这篇文章主要介绍 了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历


和原因,


1 963


年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多


农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成


就。




< p>
1


)考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选


D




< p>
2


)考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中


There


he


often


heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.


描述可知。故选


A

< br>。




3


)考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山?根据文中


As part of his studies he had to work in


the mountains .


描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选


C





4

< p>
)词义猜测。句意:当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。


sad< /p>


伤心的;


surprised


吃惊的;< /p>


interested


感兴趣的;


fri ghtened


害怕的。故选


A




【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时 注意紧扣问题中的关键


词,在文章中寻找答案。





3



根据短文内容选择正确答案。



A



Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.


She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she


starred


(主


演)


in the movie


Bright Eyes


. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she


starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.



For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but


also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle” for all


time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during


the Great Depression


(大萧条)


.”



Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese


encyclopedic


(百 科知识的)


dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.




The


dictionary


includes


words


on


medicine,


education,


psychology,


law,


history


and


culture


about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it


helps them know about the world more easily.



They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the


book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.





The


book


is


warmly


welcomed


by


the


deaf.


One


of


the


readers


said,


“The


book


shows


that


we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”




1


)< /p>


From the passage we know that Temple .



A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes


B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten



C. was not an on-screen star


D. was encouraging during the Great Depression




2



Acc ording to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .



A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books



C. finished the book by themselves


D. live a very hard and poor life




3



Which of the following is TRUE about the book?



A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.



B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.



C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.



D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.



【答案 】



1



D< /p>




2



A




3



B



【解析】


【分析】本文报道了名人< /p>


Shirley Temple



Shi Li and Cui Jiping


的事迹。


Temple< /p>


曾经


著名的儿童电影明星,在


1935< /p>



2


月获得了少年奥斯卡奖,在美国经济 大萧条时期,


Temple


鼓励着整个国家。

< br>Shi Li and Cui Jiping


是残疾人,他们为聋人和听力有障 碍的人编写


了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。



(1)细节理解题。根据


An


America


n


movie


star


said,


“Little


Shirley


Temple encouraged


the


whole country during the Great Depressi on


(大萧条)


.”


可知在美国经济大 萧条时期,


Temple


鼓励着整个国家,故选


D




(2)推理判断题。根据


They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclop edic


(百


科知识的)



dictionary


for


deaf


people


and


people


with


hearing


problems.


可知


Shi


Li


and


Cui


Jiping


是残疾人,他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋 人和听力有障碍的


人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人,是有爱心的,故选


A




(3)细节理解题。根据


This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and


it helps them know about the world more easily.


可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习


工具,并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选


B




4



阅读理解




Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a


village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most


beautiful


house


in


the


village.


However,


his


sons


were


all


born


to


be


lazy,


which


made


him


disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.



One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them,


sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find


it.



In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging


and


digging


all


through


the


land.


Three


days


had


passed,


but


they


didn't


find


what


they


were


looking


for.


They


got


frustrated


and


angry.


They


decided


to


give


up


and


returned


to


ask


their


father.






father to the sons.



Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.




< p>


1



What do we know about the old man?



A. He was the richest in his village.


B. He was unable to feed his family.



C. He loved daughters more than sons. D. He was quite successful as a farmer.




2



Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?



A. He was too old to do it himself.



B. He didn't have money.



C. He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.



D. He didn't want other people to set foot on his land.




3



Why did his sons agree to dig the land?



A. They wanted to help their father. B. They wanted to grow their own crops.



C. They didn't want to be lazy any more. D. They wanted to find the hidden gold.




4



Wha t can we learn from the end of the story?



A. The old man had achieved his goal.



B. The three sons were still as lazy as before.



C. The sons were quite angry with their father.



D. The old man was still worried about his sons.



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



C




3



D

< p>



4



A



【解析】


【分析】文章大意;从前有 一个老人,有三个儿子,但是三个儿子都很懒惰,于


是老人想了一个办法,告诉他的儿子 ,他们地里埋藏着财宝,于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的


地,但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过 的地上种上庄稼,说这才是真正的珍宝。



< br>(


1


)细节理解题,根据文章内容



The man worked hard when he was young, so he had


the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.




可知老人是一个 成功的


农民,故答案是


D


< p>




2


)逻辑推理题,根据



This is the real gold, my sons,



可知,老人这样做 的目的是为了


给孩子们上一课





故答案是


C






3


)细节 理解题,根据



In


a


wish


to


find


out


the


gold,


his


sons


worked


hard


from


the


morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.


可知,儿子们为了找到金


子而使劲地挖地,故答案是


D






4


)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,儿子们把地翻好了,他能种庄稼了 ,所以他的目


的也就达到了,故答案是


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文 涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中


寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结 合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。




5



阅读理解




The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which


kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to


show their best plants.




Cassie


knew


clearly


which


bean


she


would


choose


for


the


competition,


for


her


family


had


planted a special


Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was


sure they would be unbeatable beans.




However,


the


plan


did


not


work


out


that


way.


Although


Cassie's


bean


plants


looked


healthy


with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours.


These


people


chose


beans


from


seed


(种子)


shops.


Their


beans


had


wonderful


names


like



and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of


the fence.



On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan


laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.




The


organizer,


Mr


Williams,


handed


out


medals


for


the


fastest-growing


and


the


tallest


bean


plants.



Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as


judges


(裁判)

< p>
.



Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time




After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.




winner.



Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds.


They were all in favour of the good- tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.




1



Cassie's beans were from .



A. the organizer


B. seed shops


C. her neighbours


D. her family




2

< br>)


Cassie won the prize for.



A. the tallest beans B. the most delicious beans



C. the most beautiful beans


D. the fastest-growing beans




3



Wha t does the underlined word





A. smiled widely.


B. left silently.


C. nodded quickly.


D. sang sadly.



(< /p>


4



What is the topic of the passage





A. The experience of growing beans. B. The tallest bean in the competition.



C. The history of a special family bean.


D. The bean competition in Hengly Village.



【答案】




1



D

< p>



2



B




3


A




4



D



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了利村要举 办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛,看哪种豆子长得最


快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及 待地要展示他们最好的植物。




(< /p>


1


)细节题。根据


for her family had planted a special


科学

< br>Cassie


的豆子是家


人种的,故选

< br>D






2


)细节题。根据


They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't


grow fast or very ta ll.


他们都喜欢味道好的豆子,尽管它们长得不快也不高,可知豆子是美味

< p>
的,故选


B






3


)推断 题。根据


The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.


可知


Cassi e


的豆子


是获胜者,所以


Cassie


是高兴的,即咧嘴笑,


smiled widely

< p>
,故选


A






4


)主旨 题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛,看哪种豆


子长得最快 、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选


D





【点评】考查阅读理解 ,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




6



阅读理解




Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits,


McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.



Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have


healthy


eating


habits.


First,


they


must


eat


regular


meals


and


begin


with


a


healthy


breakfast.


Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and


meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad


for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become


overweight. They will be


healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.




1



Why has Wang Yan become overweight?



A. Because she doesn't like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables.



C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit.




2



How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?



A. Two.


B. Three.


C. Four.


D. Five.




3



What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?



A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.


B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.



C. Packages of biscuits.


D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.




4



If we do as the experts say, we will be .



A. overweight


B. healthier


C. tired at school


D. confident



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



B




3



D

< p>



4



B



【解析】


【分析】中国女孩王艳非常 喜欢吃小吃,她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德


基鸡肉,结果她变的超重。健康专家 建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯,并提出了三点建


议。





1


)细节 理解题。根据第一段



She


prefers


cream


biscuits,McDonald's


hamburgers


and


KFC


chicken.


可知,王 艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选


C






2

< p>
)细节理解题。根据第二段



First……


Second


……Third……


可知,专家给了三条建议:


1


.一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早 餐,


2


.吃各种各样的食物,


3


.不吃太多的垃圾食品。


故选


B





< br>3


)推理判断题。根据



they


should


have


different


kinds


of


foods


such


as


fruit,


vegetables,


grain, eggs, milk and meat.


可知,水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康 食品。故选


D






4


)细节 理解题。根据


If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They


will be healthier


,可知,听专家的话我们 就会更健康。故选


B





【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读,从文中寻找 答案,推理判断题需要根据


短文内容介绍,并联系上下文,推出需要的信息。

< p>




7



阅读理解





Abdul


Sadiq,


an


Afghanistan's


only


professional


cyclist,


began


by


training


his


daughter.


And


when


she


competed


successfully


abroad,


he


set


up


the


team.


It


is


the


world's


most


unlikely


sporting


team,


because


the


sport


breaks


taboos


in


a


country


where


in


many


traditional


communities, women are not allowed out of the house.



The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve


their fathers trying to stop them, it's a brother or uncle.



Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their


brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father.


in front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?', but they say bad words to our father,


team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.




the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on


without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains.


should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports,


Zainab


said


she


wished


that


she


could


just


go


cycling


alone


on


the


street


one


day.



my


ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a


coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems,




1



What does Abdul Sadiq do?



A. A teacher. B. A cyclist. C. A reporter. D. A driver.




2



What does the underlined word



A.


禁忌


B.


警告


C.


符号


D.


风俗




3



From the third paragraph, we can know



A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining the team



B. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cycling



C. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the team



D. Massouma and Zarab are both very old




4



What was Zainab's dream?



A. Her mother approving her cycling. B. Going cycling alone on the street.



C. Joining the team.


D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.




5

< p>


Where may you see the passage?



A. In a storybook.


B. In a fashion magazine.



C. In a travel guide book.


D. In a sports newspaper.



【答案】




1



B



(< /p>


2



A




3



B

< p>



4



B




5



D



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒


·


萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手,他从训练女儿


开始。当她在国外比赛成功时,他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队,因为这


项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。





1


)细节 题。根据


Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist


可知阿卜杜勒


·< /p>


萨迪


克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手,故选


B






2


)细节题。根据


where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the


house.


可知许 多传统社区禁止妇女出门,所以是打破了禁忌,故选


A






3

< p>
)细节题。根据


Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their


father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their fath er.


可知


Massouma



Zarab


的叔叔反对他们骑自行车,故选


B






4


)细节题。根据


And


18-


year-old


Zainab


said


she


wished


that


she


could


just


go


cycling


alone on the street one day.


可知


Zainab


希 望一天独自在街上骑自行车,故选


B






5


)细节 题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关,所以在体育报纸上看到,故选


D




【点评】考查阅读理解,主 要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




8



阅读理解




We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and


popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?



Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new


dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.



The dress maker called the special dress a


(织物)


. It can turn


into different kinds of shapes.



The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app


(应用)


. They


can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change


the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?



When she talked about her work, Jessica said,


for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds


of new dresses for women.




1

< br>)


What will the 4D dress do for women?



A. It will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It will turn into different styles for women.



C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.




2



What does the underlined word



A. The 4D dress. B. 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dress maker.




3

< br>)


What will Jessica do in the future?



A. She will have many companies around the world.



B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.



C. She will make many more changeable dresses.



D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.



< br>4



From the passage, we can infer that _________________.



A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dress



B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for women



C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress



D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress



< br>5



What's the best title for this passage?



A. Women's hobbies B. Women's styles C. Jessica's drear D. The 4D dress


-聂荣瑧简介


-聂荣瑧简介


-聂荣瑧简介


-聂荣瑧简介


-聂荣瑧简介


-聂荣瑧简介


-聂荣瑧简介


-聂荣瑧简介