最新高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案
-我是歌手2018
最新高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
Home Laundry Automatic Dryer
Product
Full Two Year
Warranty
（保修）
Limited Five Year Warranty on
Cabinet
（机箱）
Warranty Provides for
：
FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair
or replace any faulty part free of
charge.
THIRD THRU FIFTH
YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part
for any cabinet which
proves faulty due
to rust
（生锈）
.
Warranty
Limitations
：
Warranty begins at date of original
purchase.
Applies only
to product used within the United States or in
Canada if product is approved by
Canadian Standards Association when
shipped from factory.
Products used on a commercial or rental basis not
covered by this warranty.
Service must be performed by an Amana
servicer.
Adjustments
covered during first year only.
Warranty Does Not Cover It
If
：
Product
has
damage
due
to
product
change
，
connection
to
an
improper
electrical
supply>
shipping and handling, accident, fire,
floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the
control of
Amana.
Product is improperly
installed
（安装）
or
applied.
Owner's
Responsibilities
：
Provide sales receipt.
Normal care and repair.
Having the product reasonably
accessible for service.
Pay for service calls related to product
installation or usage instructions.
Pay
for
extra
service
costs,
over
normal
service
charges,
if
servicer
is
requested
to
perform
service outside
servicer^ normal business hours.
In no event shall Amana be
responsible for consequential
damages
（间接损坏）
.
This warranty gives you specific
legal rights, and you may have others which vary
from state to
state For example, some
states do not allow the
exclusion
（排除）
or limitation
of consequential
damages, so this
exclusion may not apply to you.
（
1
）
According
to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under
warranty if .
A. used in the U.S.A
B. rented for home use
C.
repaired by the user himself
D. shipped from a Canadian
factory
（
2
）
According to Owner's
Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .
A. the product installation
B. a servicer's overtime
work
C. the loss of the
sales receipt D. a
mechanic's transportation
（<
/p>
3
）
Which of the
following is true according to the warranty?
A. Consequential damages
are excluded across America.
B.
A product damaged in a natural
disaster
is covered by the warranty.
C. A
faulty
cabinet
due
to
rust
can
be
replaced
free
in
the
second
year.
D. Free
repair
is
available for a product used improperly
in the first year.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文这是一张保修
单，属于说明文，对家用自动干洗机的保修时限、保
修服务范围、购买者所负的责任、不
属于保修服务内容以及对结果性损失不负任何责任诸
方面进行了详尽说明。
(1)
考查细节理解。根据
“Warranty
Limitations
：
•
Applies
only
to
product
used
within
the
United
States”
可知，根据保修限制，如果在美国使用，产品可以在保修期内。故选
A
。
(2)
考查细节理解。根据
“Owner's
R
e
sponsibilities
：
•
Pay
for
extra
service
costs,
over
normal
service
charges”
可
知，根据业主的责任，业主必须为服务人员的加班工作支付费用。故选
B
。
(3)
考查细节理解。根
据
“FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or
replace any faulty part free of
charge.
”
可知，一个有缺陷的橱柜在第二年就可以被替换掉。故选
C<
/p>
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型
的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节
信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案
。
2
．
阅读理解
Rich countries are
racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do
more to prepare for the
side-
effects.
For the past
3,000 years, when people thought of money they
thought of cash. Over the past
decade,
however, digital payments have taken
off
—
tapping your plastic on
a terminal or swiping
a smartphone has
become normal. Now this revolution is about to
turn cash into an endangered
species in
some rich economies. That will make the economy
more efficient
—
but it also
causes
new problems that could hold
back the
transition(
转型
).
Countries
are
removing
cash
at
varying
speeds.
In
Sweden
the
number
of
retail
cash
transaction
per
person
has
fallen
by
80%
in
the
past
ten
years.
America
is
perhaps
a
decade
behind.
Outside
the
rich
world,
cash
is
still
king.
But
even
there
its
leading
role
is
being
challenged. In China digital payments
rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in
2017.
Cash is dying out
because of two forces. One is
demand
—
younger consumers
want payment
systems
that
plug
easily
into
their
digital
lives.
But
equally
important
is
that
suppliers
such
as
banks
and
tech
firms
(in
developed
markets)
and
telecoms
companies
(in
emerging
ones)
are
developing fast, easy-to-use payment
technologies from which they can pull data and
pocket fees.
There is a high cost to
running the infrastructure behind the cash
economy
—
ATMs, vans carrying
notes, tellers who accept coins. Most
financial firms are keen to abandon it, or
discourage old-
fashioned customers with
heavy fees.
In the main,
the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent
news. Cash is inefficient. When
payments dematerialise, people and
shops are less open to theft. It also creates a
credit history,
helping consumers
borrow.
Yet
set
against
these
benefits
are
a
couple
of
worries.
Electronic
payment
systems
may
risk
technical failures, power failure and
cyber-attacks. In a cashless economy the poor, the
elderly
and
country
folk
may
be
left
behind.
And
a
digital
system
could
let
governments
watch
over
people's shopping
habits and private multinationals exploit their
personal data.
（
1
）
Some rich countries are
trying to .
A. dematerialize money
B. get rid of the side-effects of
cash
C. make the economy
more efficient by protecting endangered
species
D. promote payment
without paper money or coins
（
2
）
In
paragraph 3, several countries are mentioned to
show .
A.
the differences between developed and developing
countries
B. that cash is
still king across the world
C. digital payments are becoming a
trend that cannot be stopped
D. China is developing faster that
those developed countries in digital
payment
（
3
）
Cash is disappearing largely
because .
A. younger consumers are short of money
to live their digital lives
B. suppliers are trying to reduce costs
and obtain money and data
C.
the infrastructure is developing at a high speed
in developed markets
D.
financial firms want to abandon old-fashioned
customers
（
4
）
The
author's attitude towards digitalized payment is
.
A. favorable
B. negative C. objective
D. indifferent
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，富裕国家正在减少现金支付
,
现金正在因为需求等原
因消失。总的来说
,
无现金经济的未来是个好消
息
,
但是对于电子支付人们也有一些担忧。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“Rich
countries
are
racing
to
dematerialise
payments.”
可知
,
富裕国家正竞相将支付非物质化；再根据第三段中的
“In
Sweden
the
number
of
retail
cash
transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the
past ten years.”
在过去的十年中
,
瑞典的人
均零售现金交易数量下降了
80
％。结合上下文
,
可知某些富裕国家比如瑞典
正在减少现金支
付
,
推广不用纸币或硬
币的支付方式
,
也就是电子支付方式。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“In
Sweden
the
number
of
retail
cash
transaction
per
person has fallen by 80%
in the past ten years.”
可知在过去的十年中
,
瑞典的人均零售现金交易
数量下降了
80
％；再根据
“In China digital
payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to
34%
in
2017.”
可知在中国
,
数字支付从
2012
年占所有支付的
4
％上升到
2017
年的
34
％。瑞
典和中国的共同点是现金支付减少
,
电子支付比例上升
,
由此可推断作者提到瑞典和中国是
为
了说明数字支付正成为一种不可阻挡的趋势。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的
“But equally important is that
suppliers such as banks
and
tech
firms
(in
developed
markets)...
Most
financial
firms
are
keen
to
abandon
it,
or
discourage
old-
fashioned
customers
with
heavy
fees.”
可知现金消
失的一个重要原因就是诸如
银行和科技公司（在发达市场）和电信公司（在新兴市场）之
类的供应商正在开发快速
,
易
于使用的
支付技术
,
他们可以从中提取数据和小费。运行现金经济背后的
基础架构需要付出
高昂的成本
,
这些基
础设施包括自动取款机
,
载有纸币的货车
,
接受硬币的出纳员。大多数金
融公司都渴望放弃它
,
或者以高昂的费用劝阻老式客户。也就是供应商为了减少成本
,
获取数
据和小费
,<
/p>
开发了更便捷的支付方式
,
导致现金支付
的减少。故选
B
。
（
4
）考查
推理判断。纵观全文可知，
,
作者提到无现金支付即电子支付的
好处
,
也提到电子
支付引起的担忧
,
对待电子支付是客观的
,
故选
C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，
是一篇科技类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出
正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
Everybody, at some
point in their lives, has experienced failure. It
could be something as simple
as not
getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks
even after hard work. But what makes
you is not your failure, but how you
get back up after being hit.
Once, a young school boy was caught
in a fire accident in his school and was assumed
that he
would not live. His mother was
told that he was sure to die, for the terrible
fire had destroyed the
lower half of
his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be
lame throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he
want to be lame. Much to the amazement of
the doctor, he did survive. But
unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor
ability. His
thin legs just hung there,
lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his
determination to walk
was unshakable.
At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in
a wheelchair. One day, he
threw himself
from the chair and pulled himself across the
grass, dragging his legs behind him. He
reached
the
fence,
raised
himself
up
and
then
began
dragging
himself
along
the
fence,
firmly
determined. He did
this every day, with faith in himself that he
would be able to walk unaided.
With his
iron determination, he did develop the ability to
stand up, then to walk on and off, then
to walk by himself and then to
run.
He
began
to
walk
to
school,
and
then
run
to
school,
to
run
for
the
joy
of
running.
Later
in
college he was on the
track team.
In
February 1934,
in
New
York
City's
Madison
Square Garden,
this
young
man who
was
not
expected to survive, who
would surely never walk, who could never hope to
run-this determined
young man, Dr.
Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest
mile.
A good example of
the power of positive thinking and faith in one's
self, Glenn Cunningham
continues to be
an inspiration for many, and his story, a
brilliant evidence to how one can bounce
back
even
when
all
difficulties
are
piled
against
one,
to
the
degree
that
death
seemed
the
preferable option.
（
1
）
The
first paragraph is intended to ________.
A. present an argument
B. make preparations for
statement
C. arouse readers'
interest
D. function as a brief
introduction
（
2
）
What was the doctor's opinion
about Glenn?
A.
Glenn was able to walk with his own great
effort.
B. Great
determination could make a difference to
Glenn.
C. There was a slim
chance that Glenn could survive.
D. Glenn could live a normal life with
the upper halt
（
3
）
What do we know about
Glenn?
A. Glenn
took recovery exercise in hospital. B. Glenn
inspired people with his moving story.
C. Glenn won the first place in
Marathon. D. Glenn organized a track team
in college.
（
4
）
What can be a suitable title
for the text?
A.
Strengthen determination
B. Stand up after failure
C.
Go after dreams
D. Face difficulty bravely
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文
。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过
Glenn
幸存的故事，告诉我们
“
让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何
在被打击后重新站起
来。
”
（
1
）推理
判断题。根据第一段中
Everybody,
at
some
point
in
their
lives,
has
experienced
failure.
和
But what makes you is not
your failure, but how you get back up after being
hit.
可知，
第一段的作用是作一个简短的介绍。故选
D
。
（
2
）推理判断题。根据第三段中
Much
to
the
amazement
of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive.
可
知，医生认为
Glenn
生还的机会很小。故选
C
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据最后一段中
A
good
example
of
the
power
of
positive
thinking
and
faith in one's self,
Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration
for many,
可知，
Glenn
以他
感人的故事激励人们。故选
B
。<
/p>
（
4
）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句
But what makes
you is not your failure, but how you
get
back
up
after
being
hit.“
让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起
来。
”
可知本文最佳主题是
B
项
Stand up after failure
。故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇议论类阅读，阅读时
首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什
么的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Paying a higher price than usual
for a ticket to see a film in 3D is the annoyance
of many a
cinema-goer's
life.
But there may be a
benefit to doing so, as a study has found that 3D
films exercise the brain
and improve
short-term functioning in a similar way to brain-
training tests.
The
research found that people who watched a movie in
3D improved cognitive (
认知
)
skills,
compared to those who watched
it in 2D.
The research
was led by
neuroscientist(
神经学家
) Dr
Patrick Fagan from Goldsmiths University
in
London.
More
than
100
people
took
part
in
the
experiment,
where
participants
watched
Disney film
Big Hero 6
in either
standard format or RealD 3D.
They also carried out a brain-
training-style test before and after seeing a
section from the film.
The test covered
memory, reaction times and cognitive function and
the results were compared
later.
According
to
the
research,
which
was
carried
out
in
partnership
with
science
group
Thrill
Laboratory, participants experienced a
23 percent increase in cognitive processing, as
well as an
11 percent increase in
reaction times.
Dr Fagan
said that the results showed enough of an
improvement in brain function to suggest
that 3D could play a part in improving
brain power in the future.
living
longer
and
there
is
a
noticeable
decline
in
cognitive
brain
function
in
old
age
which
can
worsen future quality of life. There
has never been a better time to look at ways to
improve brain
function. The initial
results of this study show that 3D films may
potentially play a role in slowing
this
decline.
A second part
of the experiment involved those watching the film
being fitted with headsets
that scanned
brain activity and this too showed heightened
(
加强的
) activity when watching
3D.
According
to
the
results,
participants
were
seven
percent
more
engaged
with
what
they
were
watching,
adding
to
argument
that
3D
movies
are
more
like
watching
real-
life
—
something
Professor Brendan Walker from Thrill
Laboratory agreed with.
senses
—
this, in
turn, makes the brain run at quicker
speeds,
（
1
）
According to the research, people
watching a movie in 3D ________.
A. have a good exercise for
their brain
B. lose their
short memory of its plots
C.
are willing to pay a high price for tickets
D. react the same way as those watching
it in 2D
（
2
）
What can be learned from the
research?
A.
Watching 2D films limits brain
function.
B. 3D would be a
contributing factor in improving brain
power.
C. The test was
carried out after the whole film was
viewed.
D. The participants
took the brain-training-style test
once.
（
3
）
Paragraph 8 is mainly about
________.
A. the
application of 3D
B. the disadvantages of 2D
films
C. the change in brain
function D. the
significance of the study
（
4
）
The
text is most likely to appear in ________.
A. a sports newspaper
B. a biology textbook C. a science magazine
D. a film review
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍
3D
电影对人的大脑的益处。
( 1
)
细节理解题。根据第二段
as a study has
found that 3D films exercise the brain and improve
short-term functioning in a similar way
to brain-training tests.
可知，看
3D
电影能锻炼大脑。
故选
A
。
( 2
)
推理判断题。根据第二段
But there may be
a benefit to doing so, as a study has found that
3D films exercise the brain and improve
short-term functioning in a similar way to brain-
training
tests.
可知，
3D
电影是一个促进大脑力量的因素。故选
B
。
( 3
)
段落大意题。根据第八段第一句
These
findings are more significant than you might think
（这些发现比你想象的更重要）可知，选
D
。
(
4
)
推理判断题。
3D
电影是高科技
产品，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故选
C
。
5
．
阅读理解
Weaving hammocks is an art that
takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of
patience. But in
Lenwood
Haddock's
case,
being
blind
works
to
his
advantage.
His
trained,
sensitive
hands
are
acutely aware of every
step of the process. Since beginning his craft in
1986, Lenwood has woven
about 145, 000
perfect hammocks.
Lenwood lost his sight
in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. “My
whole working career
has been blind,”
he says. He first found a job as a woodworker, but
when that organ
ization closed,
the North Carolina Division of Services
for the Blind connected him with Hatteras
Hammocks. On
his first day of work. “I
did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls,
laughing. “And then I came
home
and
lay
down
to
sleep.
I
lift
weights,
but
I
wasn't
as
tough
as
I
thought
until
I
started
takes a lot of
energy, and you're standing up all
day.”
In time, however,
Lenwood found he had a knack
(
窍门
) for the job. At first
he worked on-site
at the company, but
after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the
home workshop where he
had worked for
10 years during his woodworking days.
There, he creates dozens of
hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of
sizes. One day, he
realized the step
counter on his phone recorded him walking eight
miles without ever leaving his
shop.
The
process
of weaving
a
hammock
involves
making and
catching
hundreds
of
loops
(
环
). A
single missed stitch
(
织针
) creates a hole that can
widen and make the hammock uncomfortable
or
even
dangerous
to
use.
Experienced
weavers
miss
loops
sometimes,
but
to
his
company's
knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in
a hammock with even one dropped stitch. Lenwood's
skilled fingers are quick to catch and
fix any mistakes.
The
company has acquired other brands and changed its
name to The Hammock Source. Today,
it
is the world's largest maker and seller of
hammocks, all built by hand.
However, Lenwood's routine has
changed little. He works his fingers back and
forth across the
rows, looping the rope
and pulling it. With every hammock, Lenwood
presents himself a perfect
product.
“I'm not sure how sighted people do it,” he
admits.
（
1
）
Lenwood stopped doing his first
job because .
A. it was for people with good eyesight
only
B. the company failed to
go on with its business
C.
the company didn't produce hammocks
D. he was not skilled at doing
woodwork
（
2
）
It
can be learned from the passage that Lenwood
.
A. has been
blind all through his life
B. used to work as a hunter to support
his family
C. was
born
in
the
1950s
with
good
eyesight
D. has
worked
as
a
hammock
weaver
for
10
years
（
3
）
What can we learn about
Lenwood from the 4th paragraph?
A. He moved very often
while he was working on a hammock.
B. He had to make different
ropes before he wove a
hammock.
C. He
had
to
stay
8
miles
away
from
the
worksite
to
complete
it.
D. He
needed
ropes
of
about 8
miles long to complete a hammock.
（
4
）
What
does the passage mainly talk about?
A. the
success
of
the
Hammock
Source
Company
B. a
blind
craftsman
who
makes
perfect
hammocks
C. how
to weave perfect hammocks by hand
D. how to become a successful
craftsman
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
< br>A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传
记，因故双目失明的美国人
Lenwood
，用其训练有
素，敏感的双手创造编织吊床的奇迹。
(1
)
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“He
first
found
a
job
as
a
woodworker,
but
when
that
organization
closed,
the
North
Carolina
Division
of
Services
for
the
Blind
connected
him
with
Hatteras
Ham
mocks.”
可知，
Lenwood
十八岁时失明，后来找到第一份工作，但他所在的
organization clos
ed
，虽没说具体原因，但没有再继续经营下去，故选
B
。
(2)
考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的
“Lenwood
lost
his
sight
in
1973,
at
age
18,”Lenwood
在<
/p>
1973
年十八岁时失明推算出来的，也说明在（
1973-18=1955
）
1955
年之前他的眼睛是好
的。故选
C
。
(3)
考查推理判断。根据第四
段中的
“
he
realized
the
step
counter
on
his
phone
recorded
him
walking eight miles without ever
leaving his shop.”
可知，
Lenwoo
d
所用的计步器显示，他在
店里织吊床总共来回行走
8
英里，由此可推断出他在工作时经常走动。所以选
A
。
(4)
考查主旨大意。全文讲述了一位双目失明的工人
Lenwood
，凭借自己的训练有素、敏感
的双手敏锐地捕捉到编织吊床过程的每一步，编织中过程
甚至是经验丰富的织工也会出
错，而
Lenwood
展示了一个个完美的吊床产品，创造了吊床编织的奇迹。故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和
主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅
读，考生在准确捕捉细节信息的同时，需要根
据上下文，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，
选出正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解
The Maltese Islands are rich in
Neolithic (
新石器时代的
) sites.
Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and
the
Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Malta's south
coast are perhaps the most well-known.
These piles of stones are some of the
earliest known manmade structures in the world.
They are
showing their age a bit but
what would you expect for buildings that are five
and a half thousand
years old. My house
was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad
condition round the edges.
These
temples are older than the pyramids!
In my opinion the temples are best
seen after the visitors have left. Come with me
for a late
afternoon walk down the hill
past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There
are chain link
fences around the
temples now but we can ignore those and try to
image why Maltas earliest
people went
to the trouble of building these structures on
this windy and poor hillside.
Of course the temples would have
looked rather different when they were
constructed. They
may
have
been
decorated
with
pigments
and
possibly
even
roofed
with
animal
skins
or
other
materials. Who knows?
We do know that they were changed and added to
over a 1,000 - year
period or
so.
Getting to Mnajdra
and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if
you don't mind a hike, you
could
get
a
bus
to
Qrendi(3
km
away)
or
Zurrieq
(5
km
away)
and
walk
from
there.
Warning:
although the distances are not too
great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese
sun can be
very hard and possibly
dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.
（
1
）
What
makes the writer wonder about the temples?
A. Their history.
B. Their appearance.
C.
How they were built.
D. When they
were built.
（
2
）
What are we aware of about the
construction of the temples?
A. They have been
transformed. B. They look
the same as before.
C. They
were carefully designed.
D. They are not what they used to be.
（
3
）
How
can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?
A. By hiking there.
B. By riding a car.
C. By taking water.
D. By taking a bus.
< br>（
4
）
Where can
we possibly find this article?
A. In a political speech.
B. In a historical fiction.
C. Ina travel magazine.
D. In a geography text book.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3<
/p>
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。马
耳他群岛拥有丰富的新石器时代遗址，尤其是马耳他
群岛的寺庙建筑群最为著名。
（
1
）推理判断题
。根据描述可知，作者在第一段对寺庙的期待。第二段对寺庙外围的描
述，第三对寺庙可
知，作者认为寺庙不是原来建的样子。文章大部分是对寺庙的外观进了
描述，可见作者对
其外观感到好奇，故答案选
B
项。
<
/p>
（
2
）推理判断题中的（
4
）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的根据第三段
Of
course
the
temples
would
h
ave
looked
rather
different
when
they
were
constructed….Who
knows? We
do know that they were changed and added to over a
1,000 - year period or
so.
进行
推断。根据第二段的
We
do
know
that
they
were
changed
and
added
to
over
a
1,000
-
year
period
or
so.
可知我们知道在过去的
1000
多年它们被改变过，被扩建过，即现在的寺庙不
再是它们以前的样子了。题干
What are we aware
of about the construction of the temples?
文
章内容
We
do
know
that
they
were
changed
and
added
to
over
a
1,000
-
year
period
or
sochanged and added to
over a 1,000 - year period or
so.
☞
D
选项
They are not what they
used
to be.
故答案选
D<
/p>
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，去那儿可以开车很容易。如果不介意走一会的话，
你可以乘公共汽车到
Qrendi
（
3
公里）或
Zurrieq
（
5
公里），然后从那里步行。当然，尽
管路途不远，在马尔他阳光下行走数公里可能非常困难，也可能是危险的。要喝水和涂防
晒霜。分析开车直接去几乎不用晒太阳，故
B
正确
。选项
A
、
D
都要走路，会晒伤，文中
说要多喝水，而非带
水就不会晒伤，
C
错误。因此
B
符合题合题意。
（
4
）推理判断题。本文主要对了马耳他群岛的风景点作了简单的介绍，所以文章应该出出
在旅游杂志上。故答案选
C
。
【点评】推理题的解题方法
1.
抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。
2.
整合全文（段）信息进行推断。
3.
利用语境的褒
贬性进行信息推断。
4.
根据文章的结论推断作者的态度。
5.
根据上下文的逻辑得出结论。
6.
结合已有的知识进行推断。
7
．
阅读理解
You may think that the story of
Pygmalion (
《卖花女》
, 1913) ---
in which people are judged
by
the
way
they
talk
---
is
something
that
only
existed
in
the
days
of
British
high
society.
But
thanks to etiquette
(
礼仪
) expert and author
William Hanson, we realize that little has changed
during the past 100 years.
In a BBC radio program, Hanson
released a list of common words used in British
English that
could reveal whether a
person is
And yet here
comes the interesting part: While some of us might
go through life using fancy
words,
dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off
than we really are, there are wealthy
people
in
the
world
who
try
to
hide
their
riches
because
they
want
to
be
seen
as
instead of
Beatrice, for example, is a New
Yorker who inherited (
继承
)
millions of dollars. She told The
New
York Times that she has a habit of removing the
price tags (
价签
) from her
clothes so her
house staff don't see
them and feel uncomfortable.
million.
（
1
）
What
does William Hanson find?
A. People failed to judge others'
manner. B. People judge others by their
way of talking.
C. People
tend to use more polite words. D. People
meet impolite persons frequently.
（
2
）
What do
rich people prefer to do?
A. To hide their riches.
B. To earn more money.
C. To
think highly of their wealth. D. To
judge others by their wealth.
（
3
）
Why
did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?
A. To show off her fashion
sense.
B. To change
people's attitude to rich people.
C. To
pretend
to
be
normal.
D. To
avoid
making
people
around
her
uncomfortable.
（<
/p>
4
）
What does
A. The price tag.
B. The brand label.
C. The
inheritance contract.
D. The Times magazine.
【答案】<
/p>
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，揭示如今人们依然会从你的说话用词上来判断你是
“
普通的<
/p>
”
还是
“
时髦的
”
。
（
1
考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“But
thanks to etiquette (
礼仪
)
expert and author William
Hanson, we
real
ize that little has changed during
the past 100
years.”
可知，
William Hanson
认
为我们现在仍旧如同以前一样通过人们讲话的方式来判断一个人。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的
“
…there are wealthy people in the world who try to
hide their riches because they want to
be seen as 'normal' instead of 'showy'”
可知，富人更喜欢
隐藏起他们的财富。故选
A
< br>。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的
“She told The New
York Times that she has a habit
of
removing the price tags (
价签
)
from her clothes so her house staff don't see them
and feel
uncomfortable.”
可知，<
/p>
Beatrice
除掉衣服上的价格标签是为了避免让她周围的人
感到不舒
服。故选
D
。
（
4
）考查代词指代。根据
倒数第二段的内容可知，
Beatrice
除掉衣服上的价格标
签是为了
避免让她周围的人感到不舒服。因此推断
Scott<
/p>
说：我们不想要那些
“Wow”
，我们不
是那种
袖子上戴着商标的人。此处的
“we”
< br>指的是
Beatrice
和
Sc
ott
，故
it
指的是价格标签。故案
选
A
。
【点
评】本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，考生需要准确掌握细节信
息，并
根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8
．
阅读理解
TEACH AND TRAVEL: USE OUR SPONSORSHIP
TO BECOME A
CERTIFIED
TEACHER IN WEEKS
where the world meets
WHAT'S
INCLUDED
IN
THE
SPONSORED
HOW IT WORKS:
ANGLO-TEFL
(TEACHING
ENGLISH
AS
A
APPLY
FOREIGN
LANGUAGE) SCHOLARSHIP:
Choose
your
venues
(
地点
)
and
apply
online
●A
partly
sponsored,
120
-hour
online
TEFL
REFUNDABLE CONFIRMATION
FEE
training
course
Pay
69
EUR
confirmation
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(50
EUR
Refundable
●210 hours of
real
-life teaching
experience
(
可退还的
) on
Completion)
● A TEFL
certif
icate upon completion of the
TEACHING PRACTICE
Scholarship
Get
Access
to
TEFL
course
&
attend
Teaching
●Full
board
during
Angloville
programs
Practice with Angloville
(three meals a day)
TYPES
OF
EXPERIENCE' PROGRAMMES:
'TEACHING
MY
COMMITMENTS:
Participants
combine
several
3-11
day
programs
Angloville
Junior
－
ideal
for
18-35
year-old
into
a
longer
package
ranging
from
4-8
weeks
in
Anglo-TEFL participants.
You will be tutoring
total.
During
each
program,
participants
talk
on
teenagers
aged
12-18
years
old.
A
lot
of
average
for
around
10-11
hours
a
day.
The
most
games,
sports, conversations and fun to be
important
difference
between
Angloville
and
a
expected!
traditional
English
course
is
that
we
do
not
teach
Angloville
Adult
－
ideal
for
30+
year-old
through books or theory. We will
provide materials,
Anglo-TEFL
participants. You will be tutoring
but
only
to
help
stimulate
(
刺
激
)
diverse
adult learners. Most
days consist
of 1 on 1
conversations.
conversations with various
professionals.
APPLY IF
YOU:
● Are aged 18+ for
junior programs and aged 25+ for adult
programs
● Are a native
English speaker
● Have
co
mpleted High School
● Have ability to cope with challenges,
good communication skills, cultural
sensitivity
Open-mindedness
is
key
to
being
a
good
participant
in
Angloville.
If
you
enjoy
new
cultures,
experiences, and
people, this will undoubtedly be a wonderful
opportunity for you.
（
1
）
What do we know about
the Angloville programs?
A. Meals
are
partly
sponsored
by
the
programs.
B. Confirmation
fee
will
be
fully
refunded
later.
C. 1
on
1
talks
are
arranged
for
junior
participants.
D. Material-stimulated
talks
make
Angloville
different.
（
2
）
What is the determining factor
to be a good participant in Angloville?
A. Academic achievements.
B. Communication skills.
C. Cultural sensitivity.
D. Open-mindedness.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，
介绍了有关
Angloville
项目的相关信息以及申请的条
件。
(1)
考查细节理解。根据
MY
COMMITMENTS
部分中的
“The most
important difference between
Angloville
and a traditional English course is that we do not
teach through books or theory. We
will
provide materials, but only to help stimulate
(
刺激
) diverse conversations”<
/p>
可知，
Angloville
和传统英语
课程不同的地方是我们不通过课本和理论进行教学，我们提供材料，唯一目的
是刺激不同
的交谈。结合选项可知，故选
D
。
<
/p>
(2)
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“Open
-mindedness
is
key
to
being
a
good
participant
in
An
gloville”
可知，成为一个好的参与者的关键因素是思想开放，故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点
涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节
信息，结合题目要
求，选出正确答案。
9
．
阅读理解
Kevin Adkins admits
that when he lacks confidence, he uses big words
to appear smarter, of
which most people
don't know the meaning.
using big
words,
Adkins is not
alone. Many people use longer words in place of
shorter ones because they know,
consciously
or
unconsciously,
that
when
others
form
impressions
of
them
after
a
glance
or
a
short conversation, they often work
harder to give the
show that I have a
good vocabulary, I'll sound smarter says Daniel
Oppenheimer, PhD, a professor
of
psychology
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University
in
Pittsburgh.
However,
if
the
listeners
do
not
understand
those long words, he adds, it will leave a bad
impression instead.
The
truth is that it can easily go wrong.
Eric Igou, PhD, a social psychologist
at Ireland's University of Limerick.
doesn't have the same theory, it can
backfire.
of being
intelligent.
Using big
words may also confuse listeners, which is
definitely moving in the wrong direction,
true when it comes to the
written word. A small study in Applied Cognitive
Psychology
(
应用认知
心理学
)
found
that
the
more
writers
tried
to
sound
smart,
the
less
intelligent
they
were
considered to
be.
So what can you do
to sound smarter? Speak clearly and directly.
Leave the dictionary at your
desk.
（
1
）
Why
does Kevin Adkins prefer saying big words
sometimes?
wants to make himself more easily
understood.
believes that
it is cool.
enjoys the
feelings of being mysterious.
hopes that what he says sounds
smart.
（
2
< br>）
What is Professor Oppenheimer's
attitude towards the behavior of using big words?
roving.
ble.
erent.
us.
（
3
）
What does Eric Igou mean by
saying
can catch
fire.
B can fire person
A.
can deliver an opposite
effect.
observer can also
fight back.
（
4
）
What can we learn from the
small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology?
writer who never uses big
words is more intelligent.
writer who uses big words the most is the most
intelligent.
like the
writers who only use short and clear
expressions.
writers should
avoid using big words often in their
writings.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
< br>）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，人们将智慧和清晰的表达联系在一起，因此给人留
下聪明印象的说话技巧在于你能够让
对方很容易地理解你的意思。
（<
/p>
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“K
evin Adkins admits that when he lac
ks
confidence, he
uses big words to appear
smarter, of which most people don't know the
meaning.”
可知，
Kevin
Adkins
承认，当他缺乏信心时，他会说一些人们不经常使用的词使自己显得更聪
明，而大
多数人却不知道其中的含义。因此
Kevin
Adkins
有时喜欢说一些人们不经常使用的词的原
因是他希望他所说的话听起来充满智慧。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“However, if the
liste
ners do not understand those long
words, he adds, it will leave a bad
impression
instead.”
和第四段中的
“Using big
words may also
confuse listeners, which
is definitely moving in the wrong direction,
‘People associate intelligence
with
clearness of expressions,’ says Oppenheimer.”
可知，
Oppenheimer
教授认为，如果听
者不
懂说话者的那些长话，这会给听者留下不好的印象。说人们不经常使用的词可能会使
听众
感
到
困
惑
，
这
会
引
起
人
们
的
误
解
，
人
们
将
智
慧
< br>与
表
达
的
清
晰
性
联
系
在
一
起
。
因
此
Oppenheimer
教授对说话者使用人们不熟悉的词的行为持不赞成态度。故选
A
。
（
< br>3
）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的
“Person
A
may
be
regarded
as
showing
off
instead
of
being
intelligent.”
可知，说长话的人
A
可能被认为是在炫耀而不能体现其聪明。因此划线句
子的意思是
“
它起到了相反的作用
”<
/p>
，即说长话的人达到的效果与预想中的让别人看起来很
聪明的效果
是相反的。故选
C
。
（
4
）考查
推理判断。根据第四段中的
“A
small
study
in
Applied
Cognitive
Psychology
found
that the more writers
tried to sound smart, the less intelligent they
were considered to be.”
可
知，一项
关于应用认知心理学的小型研究发现，作家越是要让自己听起来聪明，他们就越
被认为不
那么聪明。因此我们可以从应用认知心理学的小型研究了解到作家应避免在写作
中经常使
用人们不熟悉的词。故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题
型的考查，是一篇教育类阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，
进行分析，推理，从而选出
正确答案。
10
．
阅读
下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项。
blood sugars are much too
high.
was overhead like a dark cloud,
waiting for just the right opportunity to break
open and destroy
my world.
I liked painting. Losing myself in
painting filled me with peace. Painting provided
me with the
only place where I could
escape from those threatening words.
When I was twenty-one, my right eye
went blind. Precisely three months after my
twenty-fifth
birthday,
I
had
a
massive
hemorrhage
(
大出血
)
in
my left
eye
because
of
an
accident.
For
the
next twenty years, vision came and
went. I went through many eye operations in an
attempt to
keep
my
vision.
But
after
one
final
operation,
I
lost
the
battle
and
all
remaining
vision.
And
I
buried all dreams of
painting.
Desperate, I
enrolled in (
注册
) a sixteen-
week program for the blind and visually impaired
(
损
伤的
). I learned
personal adjustment and the use of a computer with
adaptive software. A whole
new world
opened up to me through this program.
use the Internet, e-mail
and Microsoft with all its tools and
features.
for the first time in years.
Microsoft Access, Excel and
Powerpoint,
For the next
several years, I learned that when one door
closes, another door opens. There are
plenty of choices available for the
blind and visually impaired through the gift of
technology. Not
only do I have a
speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch,
alarm clock and calculator.
（
1
）
What does the
underlined word
A. The
right opportunity.
B. Losing my sight in the
future.
C. Consuming too
much sugar D. The
children's hospital.
（
2
）
What happened when
the author was 25 years old?
A. He gave up painting.
B. He went blind completely
C. He injured one of his eyes.
D. He picked up a new hobby
（
3
）
What brought a
turning point to the author?
A. A special course.
B. A meaningful event
C. An
inspiring speech.
D. An important interview.
（
4
）
What does the
author intend to tell us?
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Every man has his price.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing
heart.
D. Be optimistic in the
face of life's difficulties.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3<
/p>
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有
气馁，
“<
/p>
一个特殊的课程
”
给作者带来了一个转
折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另
一扇门就会打开。
（
1
）考查代词指代。。根据第一段中
的
“‘You’ll
be
blind
by
the
time
you’re
twenty
-
five,’
a
doctor
at
Children’s
Hospital
< br>predicted.“
当你
25
岁的时候，你就会失明
”
可知，
No
matter
where
I
was
or
what
I
was
doing,
it
was
overhead
like
a
dark
cloud,
waiting
for
just
the
right
opportunity to break open and destroy
my world.
中的
it
指的是<
/p>
“
在未来会失明
”
，故选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“Precisely three months after my
twenty
-fifth birthday, I
had
a massive hemorrhage (
大出血
)
in my left eye b
ecause of an accident.”
可知，作者
25
岁时
< br>左眼受伤。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的
“Desperate, I enrolled in
(
注册
) a sixteen-week program
for
the
blind
and
visually
impaired
(
损伤的
).
I
learned
personal
adjustment
and
the
use
of
a
computer
with adaptive software. A whole new world
op
ened up to me through this program.”<
/p>
可
知，
“
一个特
殊的课程
”
给作者带来了一个转折点。故选
< br>A
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的
“For
the
next
several
years,
I
learned
that
when
one
door closes, another door opens. There
are plenty of choices available for the blind and
visually
impaired through the
gift of technology.”
可知，作者告诉我
们
“
面对生活中的困难，要乐观。
”<
/p>
故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
11
．
阅读
理解
Many people have long
dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as
riding a bicycle. Yet
the
safety
and
strength
of
a
flying
bike
was
always
a
big
problem.
Over
the
past
10
years,
developments in technology have moved
the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to
reality.
Now, two groups of inventors
say such vehicles may be available
soon.
The British
company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a
prototype (
原型
) of its flying
bicycle.
Grant Stapleton, marketing
sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the
Hoverbike is able to get
in and out of
small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across
continents very quickly because it
can
be folded and packed, he adds.
Mr. Stapleton says safety was the
company's main concern. He says the designers
solved the
safety issue by using
overlapping rotors (
交叠式旋翼
)to power the vehicle.
The company is testing a full-size prototype of
the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used
first by the police and emergency
rescue teams.
In New
Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also
testing a full-size prototype of its personal