最新英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案).docx
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最新
英语阅读理解专题练习
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．阅读理解
(
及答案
)
It was when I was walking
to my office, trailed by three young people whose
ages ranged
from 16 to 25, flowing down
the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite,
that I thought of it for the
first time.
This
could be because I am not actually a mother. Until
recently, I was not a
either. But I
have been living with the man who is now my
husband, Bernardo for 10 years and
in
those 10 years, not only have his younger
daughters spent every other weekend and half of
their school holiday with us but also
his son has lived with us full-time. In fact, when
Bernardo
asked me to move in, he asked
his son for permission first.
Being a step mum is hard enough but
being a sort-of-step-mother is about the most
awkward
position a mature woman can
find herself in. With my sort-of-steppies, I have
occupied a place of
influence, power
and sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have
stepped on a delicate path between
being a grown-up friend, a bridge of
influence with their father, the woman of the
house, and a figure
of authority
–
but not too
much.
Love the kids or hate
them, you must always remember that no matter how
much you cook,
clean, hug, comfort and
discipline, you will never actually
count.
To survive, I trained
myself to love the stepkids as hard as I could,
but not to care. It's a handy
piece of
good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone
in my position. I can help with
homework, yes, but not bother about the
results of that homework. I can teach them good
manners,
but not care about the bad
habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the
position.
（
1
）
Which of the
following is true about Bernardo?
A. Bernardo seldom cares about the
kids.
C. Bernardo respects
the opinion of his kids.
（
2
）
What does the
author think of her role in the family?
B. Bernardo dislikes living with his
kids.
D. Bernardo doesn't
recognize his wife as a
A. She was totally favored
by the kids.
C. She didn't
have any influence
between
kids and their father.
B.
She has acted as an enemy of the kids.
in the family.
D. She was the
communication
bridge
（
3
）
What's the
author's advice for stepmothers in the last
paragraph?
A. Be partly
engaged in kids' life.
C.
Seldom get involved in kids' homework.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作为一个继母应该如何与孩子相处才是一个
B.
Care little about kids' behavior.
D. Become the absolute authority of the
family.
适当的度。
（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
his son for permission
first.
“
In fact,
when Bernardo asked me to move in, he
asked
再”婚
Bernardo
让妻子搬进家里，还要征求孩子们的同意，由此可
推断出
Bernardo
尊重孩子的意
。故
C
。
“
Ihave stepped on a
delicate path between
being a
（
2
）考
理解。根据第三段中的
grown-up friend, a bridge of influence
with their father, the woman of the house, and a
figure of
authority
...
我”走上了一条微妙的道路，既是成年孩子的朋友，又
是孩子与父
的之
影响
的
梁，既是家里的女主人，又是
威人物
（
3
）考
推理判断。根据最后一段中的
⋯”故
D
。
“
It'sa handy piece of good
mental health trickery
I
recommend to anyone in my position. I
can help with homework, yes, but not bother about
the
results of that homework. I can
teach them good manners, but not care about the
bad habits they
learn at home. Semi- detached is the
position.
可知，作”者
于
母的建
就是部分地参
与到孩子
的生活中。故
A
。
【点
】本
考点涉及
理解和推理判断两个
型的考
，是一篇生活
，考生需要准确掌握
信息，
同
根据上下文
行
推理，从而
出正确答案。
2
．
理解
Melinda Skaar
wasn't expecting any phone calls. Skaar was
working late in her office at the First
Internet bank of California. By 10:45
that night she was almost ready to go home when
the phone
rang. Picking it up, she
heard a guard shouting,
She figured
that it was just a small fire. Her office building
was huge. There were 62 floors and her
desk was on the 37th floor. Skaar
called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also
stayed late to
work. But when they got
out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of
black smoke. Rushing back,
Skaar shut
the door and filled the space at the bottom of the
door with her jacket to keep the smoke
out.
Then
they
called
911.
Before
they
could
call
their
families,
however,
the
line
went
dead.
That meant that they
were completely cut off from the outside world.
All they could do was wait
and hope
someone would come to rescue them.
Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float
into the office. Soon it became hard for them
to
breathe. Looking around,
Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have
cleaner air. So they
crowded
there. That helped for a while, but in time even
the workroom was filled with deadly
smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break
the windows, but the glass was not breakable.
Everything
they threw at it
just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back
to the workroom. They felt
weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas
had passed out.
As Skaar and
Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to
find them. At last, at about 4 a.m.,
firefighters found them.
Skaar and Oksas knew they
were lucky to be alive. Sunday is my birthday,
Skaar told a reporter.
She would be
turning 29, but she knew she had already got the
best present possible
—
the
gift of
life.
（
1
）
What did Skaar
and Oksas do when they were stopped by the
fire?
A. they tried to run
down the stairs.
C. they
waited where they were.
B.
they called their families.
D. they rushed back and shut the
door.
.
（
2
）
The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the
fire except
A. calling 911
for help
B. shutting the
door and keeping the
smoke
out
with a
jacket
C. breaking the
windows to get some fresh air
D. crowding in a small workroom for
clean air
（
3
）
What can we
conclude from Skaar's action in the
fire?
A. she was trained as
a firefighter.
B. she was
cleverer than Oksas.
D. she
remained calm in the face of
C. she had had the experience of being
caught in fire.
danger.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个女孩由于大火被困在
对危险她们临危不惧，终于安然脱险，幸免于难的故事。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
36
层的大楼内，面
“
But when they got out to
the hallway, they were met by
a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back,
Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the
bottom of
the door with her
jacket to keep the smoke out.
可知他们走到”走廊时想下楼时，一团黑烟迎
面扑来。他们赶紧跑回去关上门，用她的夹克填满了门底部的空隙，把烟挡在外面。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“
Skaar shut the door and
filled the space at the bottom
；第二段中的
”“
Then they called
911.
；以及
”
It seemed to
have cleaner air. So they crowded
of the door with her jacket to keep the
smoke out.
第三段中的
“
Skaarnoticed a small
workroom.
there.
可”知在火灾中
Skaar and
Oksas
为了生存做的事，
C
项没有，故选
C
。
<
/p>
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的<
/p>
“
Rushing back,
Skaar shut the door and filled the
space
at the bottom of the
door with her jacket to keep the smoke out. Then
they called 911. Looking
around, Skaar noticed a small workroom.
It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded
there.
和
they tried to break the
windows,
这些
Skaar
”
的行为可知，面对火灾她保持镇静，从容面对。
故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3
．阅读理解
LOS ANGELES
—
Kobe
Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former
Los Angeles Lakers
star won an Oscar in
the animated short category for
ending
his 20-year career on the court in
2016.
He'll add it to an
already jammed trophy collection that includes
five NBA championships with
the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals,
NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league
MVP
award and four All-Star
game MVP awards.
As
executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden
Oscar statue from
Hamill on Sunday
night. He shared the award with Disney animator
Glen Keane.
Among those offering their
congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers
Magic Johnson, Bill
Russell and
Shaquille O'Neal, Bryant's former Lakers teammate
who admitted,
hanging up his basketball
shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a
new Nike shoe)
and various forms of
storytelling.
a
little bit more than that.
He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his
three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a
few
words of Italian
—
a language he learned as a
child growing up in Italy
—
and closed by telling them,
（
1
）
According to
the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because
of_________.
A. his taking
part in the animation movie
C. his poem written after his former
career
B. his famous
reputation in basketball
D.
his winning in the animated short
category
（
2
）
Which of the
following can replace the underlined word
A. award
B. present
C.
harvest
D.
possession
（
3
）
Where is the
passage most probably taken from?
A. A personal diary
【答案】
（
1
）
C
B.
A science report
C. A
newspaper
D. A
textbook
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新
道，洛杉
-
科比也是一个退休的
利者。退役后的科
比仍然在不断刷新自己的
牌数量，
位前洛杉
湖人球星因《
的
球》
得了
画短片
。
（
1
）考
理解。根据第一段中的
“
The former Los Angeles
Lakers star won an Oscar in the
‘
Dear
Basketball,
’
a
poem he wrote after-
yearendingcareerhison20
animated short category for
the court in 2016.
得”知科比的
原因是一首他写的
。故
（
2
）考
猜
。根据第二段中的
C
。
“⋯
includes five NBA championships with
the Lakers, two
Olympic gold
medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a
league MVP award and four All-
Star game MVP awards.
可知”
里在
科比
得的各种
。故
A
。
（
3
）考
文章出
。根据新
道的特点，一般
道的开
是大写的地方名，并且第一段
将
道的主要内容呈
。故
C
。
【点
】本
考点涉及
理解，
猜
和文章出
三个
型的考
，是一篇新
道，考生需要准确掌握
信息，并根据上下文
行
推理，从而
出正确答案。
4
．
理解
A
call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar. A newly
married woman, who had spent the afternoon
at his bar, couldn't find her wallet.
She didn't care about her ID, credit cards, or 150
in cash-but
her wedding ring was
inside.
Gilleece, 42,
didn't like the idea that a theft could have
occurred at his place. So he determined
to find the wallet. He spent hours on
videos from surveillance (
控
) cameras, watching
the
woman's every step in
the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached
the bar, put something
in
his pocket, and walked off.
Gilleece posted a clip (
片段
) on the bar's Facebook
page to find out who the young man was.
Within hours, Gilleece got a text from
17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said he'd done
it
because he hadn't eaten in two days. He
said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so
he took
the money and threw the wallet
into the ocean. Then he bought a
sandwich.
Gilleece told the teen to meet him at
the docks (
码头
). There they
talked a lot and Gilleece
knew that
Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the
teenager's small build, Gilleece thought he
was more of a kid than a criminal.
However, because of the missing ring, Prather
could be put
into
prison.
Gilleece decided to
help the kid. He hired two local divers to search
the waters where the wallet
had been
thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of
the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And
then a diver popped up. In his hand was
the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece
called
the wallet's owner, she burst
into tears and immediately dropped the charge
against Prather for
stealing the
ring.
（
1
）
What did the
woman value most in her wallet?
（
2
）
What did
Prather do after getting the wallet?
（
3
）
Why did
Gilleece help Prather?
（
4
）
What would
happen to Prather next?
would be sent to
prison.
would not be
accused by the woman.
would
get a job in Gilleece's bar.
would live a better life ever
after.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，
Jimmy Gilleece
的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包
里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。
Jimmy Gilleece
找到了捡到钱包的年轻人
Rivers Prather
，但是
Rivers
Prather
拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。
Gilleece
决
定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，
Prather
也被撤销了指控。
觉得
Prather
只是个孩子，于是
（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“
Shedidn't
care about her ID, credit cards, or 150
in
cash-but her
wedding ring was inside.
”她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或
150
美元现金
——
但
她的结婚戒指在里面，可知那位妇
女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“
He said he saw the ring
but thought it was fake, so he
took the money and threw
the wallet into the ocean.
他说他看到了戒”指，但认为是假的，所
以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海，可知
Prather
得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的
“
Seeingthe teenager's
small
build,
Gilleece
thought he was more of
a kid than
a
criminal. However, because of the missing ring,
Prather
could
be put into prison.
看”到这个少年的小个子，
Gilleece
觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪
犯。然而，因为丢失戒指，
Prather
可能会被关进监狱，可知
Gilleece
帮助
Prather
是因为
他认为
Prather
是个可原谅的孩子。故选
C
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“
WhenGilleece called the
wallet's owner, she burst
into tears and immediately dropped the
charge against Prather for stealing the
ring.
当
Gilleece
打电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对
Prather
偷戒指的指控
)
可知接下来
Prather
不会被那个女人指控。故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，
是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出
正确答案。
5
．阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher, I moved into an
apartment with eagerness. Sorting all the
necessary
paperwork out, I got ready to
start my work. Great, or so I thought. At 4 a.m.
and at several intervals
after that, I
was rudely awaken by the cock that lives opposite
me. Fantastic! I now have 5 extra
alarms every morning.
In the following weeks, I also started
to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to
break at the
rate of one object per
day, like the hot water line, bowls, cups, shower,
doors or glass shelves. Yes,
I am
clumsy but things just fell apart. If it wasn't
broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using
my washing basket for the first time
was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes,
they were
swiftly followed by a hundred
or so bugs that were living in the
bottom.
As for the general
Lack of equipment in the hose, there was no oven.
tin opener, or sharp knives.
It turns
out making a vegetarian burger from scratch wasn't
the best idea. I had a small microwave
and a grill. I thought the general
understanding was never to put metal in a
microwave but I went on.
Smoke soon
started to appear. I'm not quite sure if it was
the burger or the grill but as soon as I
opened the door, the electricity cut
out, I spent the fallowing 10 minutes
in a dark, smoky room hunting for the
power switch using the light from my mobile phone,
which broke the week after and left me
without a connection to the outer
world.
Luckily, I'm now
borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No
more things have broken
(probably
because there is nothing left to break). I am
learning how to adapt to life with limited,
broken utensils (
用具
).
（
1
）
How did the
author feel about her new life upon her
arrival?
was nervous to
kick off the new job.
was
annoyed with the rude students.
was full of enthusiasm about her new
life.
”
was satisfied with five
alarm clocks in her room.
（
2
）
What was the
trend in the following weeks?
（
3
）
What happened
when the author was making a burger?
suffered a big fire.
made a terrible mistake.
was seriously injured.
broke her phone accidentally.
（
4
）
What can be
inferred about the author from the end of the
passage?
will go on living
here.
will resign from her
job.
will more into a new
flat.
will buy new daily
necessities.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文
，作者去西班牙的一个漂亮小岛上做英语老师，虽然
拥有自己的公寓，可是里边的生活用
具很老旧，给作者的生活带来了诸多不便。这让作者
学会了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“
As a volunteer teacher, I
moved into an apartment with
eagerness.
Sorting all the necessary paperwork out, I got
ready to start my work. Great, or so I
thought.
可”知，作者怀
着迫切心情搬进公寓，整理好各种文件做好开始工作的准备，心想
一切还不错。所以作者刚到的时候是满怀热情的。故选
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
C
。
“
Thingsin my flat started to break at
the rate of one
object per day, like the hot water
line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves.
；以”及
“
If it
wasn't broken, it would either be
dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the
first time was pretty
disgusting. When
I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed
by a hundred or so bugs that were
living in the bottom.
可”知，接下来的几周作者所住的房子里东西每天损坏一件，
不坏的东西要么脏了，要么找不到了，洗衣篮里都是虫子。据
此可推知，事情开始出问
题。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“
I thought the general
understanding was never to put
metal in a microwave but I
went on Smoke soon started to appear.
可知，作者本来知”道不能把
将金属
烤架放进微波炉里，但是她还是这样做了，导致冒烟，发生了故障。据此可知，作
者在做汉堡时犯了个错误。故选
B
。
“
I am also learning
how
to
adapt
to
life with
（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
limited
，
broken utensils(
用具
)
”可知，作者还在学习如何利用有限的破旧的日常用品适应生
活，因此推测她还会继续住在这里。故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
6
．阅读理解
Ana, her husband Mario, and their four-
year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina.
They
need a temporary place to call
figured that she had better start
looking for an apartment for them to stay
in.
First, Ana
picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper
stand. The Apartment Book
contained
listings of all the major apartment complexes in
her area.
Ana started by
looking at the prices in the advertisements for
apartments in the Apartment Book.
Then,
she
read
about
the
amenities
that
each
apartment
complex
offered.
For
example,
some
apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also
called a
prices, amenities, and
locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes
that she liked.
Ana called the apartment complexes. She
set up appointments with the apartment managers
to
see
the
apartments
she
found
interesting.
Ana
made
five
phone
calls,
total.
see
you
then,
When Mario got home (to the
hotel in which they were staying) from work, Ana
showed
him the list of apartments.
showed Antonio the pictures
of the apartments.
The next
day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at
childcare, Ana visited the apartment
complexes. After visiting all five, she
found that she liked the fifth one the best. It
was near a good
school system for her
son, and it was near her and her husband's
workplace. She went home and
discussed
it with her husband, and they decided that they
wanted to rent the apartment. The next
day, they called the manager of the
apartment complex and told him that
they would like the
apartment.
The manager asked
them to sign a rental contract and pay a security
deposit so that if any
damage was done
to the apartment while they were in it, the
security deposit would pay for it. They
signed the rental contract and paid the
security deposit.
Finally, they
had a place to stay.
（
1
）
Which of the
following is not an amenity?
use.
s
center.
.
ceilings.
（
2
）
What did Ana
consider while looking through the Apartment
Book?
.
ies.
ons.
of the
above.