中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
-卡通头像女生唯美可爱
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习
(
及答案
)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读理解
To: Carla@yahoo.
com
Subject:
Help!
Dear Aunt Carla,
I'm having a problem
with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day
I wrote an email to
another
classmate, Beth, in which I said something about
Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.
Unluckily, when Beth was writing back
to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is
Joan's
email address! Now Joan is
really angry with me and won't talk to me, and
Beth is unhappy as
well.
She
has
said
sorry
to
me
a
hundred
times
already,
but
the
harm
is
done.
I
feel
bad,
because I would never have said those
things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to
forgive(
谅
解
)me?
What should I do?
To:Eric@163. com
Subject: Some advice
Dear Eric,
This
problem
is
more
common
than
you
might
think!
Email
is
very
useful,
but
also
very
dangerous, as you don't know where
your message might end up! First of all, you
should say
sorry right away to Joan.
Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't
mean to hurt her
feelings. It may
take time for her to be able to forgive you, but
that's up to her. Then you might
want
to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her
some flowers to show that you're truly
sorry. Also, you should remember that
old saying:
say anything at all.
Carla
（
1
）
If
you have any problem, you'd better send an email
to.
A. Eric@163.
Com
B. Joan@163. com
C. Beth@yahoo. com
D.
Carla@yahoo. com
（
2
）
How
soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day.
B. In two days.
C. In a week.
D. In a month.
（
3
）
Why
did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry. B. To
ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To
say something unfriendly.
（<
/p>
4
）
Carla gave
pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five
B. Four C.
three D.
two
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Eric
和同学
Joan
相处不好，写电子邮件给
Beth
时，
Beth
回信
时结果给
Joan
回信了，
Joan
知道后非常生气，
Beth
也不高兴，
Eric
写电子邮件向
Carla
寻
F
rom: Carla@yahoo. com
Date
:16
/
04
/
20198:30 AM
From:Eric@163. com
Date:15
/
04
/
20199:05 AM
求帮助。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Subject:
Some
advice
From:
Carla@yahoo.
com
可
知有问题可以向
Carla
寻求帮助，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第一个表格
Dat
e:15
/
04
/
20199:05
AM
和第二个表格
Date:16
/
04
/
20198:30
AM
可知
< br>2019
奶奶
4
月
15
日
9:05
分
Eric
写的电子邮件，
2019
年
4
月
16
日
8:30Carla
回
信，
所以是一天内回复，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
but how do I get her to
forgive(
谅解
)me? What should I
do?
我应该怎样
做，可知
Eric<
/p>
寻求帮助建议，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
First of all, you should say
sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a
mistake,
and
that
you
didn't
mean
to
hurt
her
feelings.
It
may
take
time
for
her
to
be
able
to
forgive
you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to
do something nice for her. Perhaps send
her some flowers to show that you're
truly sorry.
首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错
< br>误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想
< br>为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选
C<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Saying no starts
small
—
just one more
piece...
delicious cheesecake. Of
course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing
in the end.
It isn't
just girls. Most of us find it hard to say
now say that willpower is very
important to success and a happy life.
Scientists in different countries
have been studying the effects of willpower on
people's lives
for a long time. The
results are similar, according to an article on
February 7 in the Guardian, a
famous
British newspaper.
In
one experiment, scientists told young children
that they could either have a marshmallow
(
圆形软糖
) now, or
two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously
needed more willpower.
Scientists
then
continued
studying
the
children
as
they
grew
up.
They
wanted
to
see
if
some
children
always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to
see how having stronger willpower
affected their lives.
Years later, scientists found that
the children who had waited for two marshmallows
were all
healthier, happier and richer
adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown
weaker willpower at
that young age were
more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be
overweight, to have social problems.
But there is hope, Roy F
Baumeister, an American social
psychology(
心理学
) professor
(
教授
)
told the
Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our
willpower just like we train our
muscles
（肌
肉）
. Even
a little practice can
strengthen
（加强）
our overall
self-control if we do it regularly.
You could start by making yourself
stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences,
or using
a
computer
mouse
with
the
other
hand.
Scientists
have
found
that
people
who
manage
to
change little habits often perform much
better in laboratory willpower tests.
Like muscles, willpower can
when you don't have enough energy, for
example when you are ill. If you already feel
tired, you
can try to
recharge(
恢复
) your willpower
with a good night's sleep and by eating
well.
（
1
）
The
example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to
A. prove that
girls have weak willpower
B.
introduce the topic of willpower to the
readers
C. show that
cheesecake is especially attractive to
girls
D. show the connection
between willpower and success
（
2
）
What can we
infer from the experiment?
A. The scientists had
already known the results before the
experiment.
B. It showed
that willpower is the most important to success
and a happy life.
C. The
children who chose to wait were more likely to be
successful in their lives.
D. The children who chose only one
marshmallow at first had stronger
willpower.
（
3
）
Which of the following is NOT
mentioned about the training of willpower?
A. You should
have a goal every day. B. Good
rest and proper diet can help.
C. Willpower needs to be exercised
regularly. D. Keep willpower from being used
too much.
（
4
）
What is the article mainly
about?
A. How
willpower and muscles are similar and how they can
be trained.
B. How willpower
affects people's lives and how it is similar to
muscles.
C. How willpower is
important to success and how we can make it
stronger.
D. How willpower
is connected with success and how they affect each
other
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了毅力的重
要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。
（<
/p>
1
）细节题。根据
It isn't
just girls. Most of us find it hard to say
However, scientists now say that
willpower is very important to success and a happy
life.
可知通
过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题
，故选
B
。
（
2
）推测题。根据
< br>Years
later,
scientists
found
that
the
children
who
had
waited
for
two
marshmallows were all healthier,
happier and richer adults.
可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可
能性
更大，故选
C
。
< br>
（
3
）细节题。根据
Baumeister says we can train
our willpower just like we train our
muscles
（肌肉）
.
Even
a
little
practice
can
strengthen
（加强）
our
overall
self-
control
if
we
do
it
regularly.
可知要规
律锻炼；
Like
muscles,
willpower
can
tired
Don't
try
to
do
too
many
things
at the same time, or when you don't have enough
energy, for example when you are ill. If
you already feel tired, you can try to
recharge(
恢复
) your willpower
with a good night's sleep and
by eating
well.
可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选
A
。
（
3
）主旨题。根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读下列材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
When I was
four, one day I was playing outside our house. I
saw my grandfather's truck. It was
black and looked better.” I got some
paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen
by my father.
I painted the truck white
and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my
mum walked up and
stopped
me.
She
was
worried
that
my
grandfather
would
be
angry.
However,
when
my
grandfather looked at my paintings on
the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that's
the prettiest
truck I've
ever seen! I love it!”
Sometimes adults (
成年人
) don't
stop to see things through children's eyes. They
missed so
much beauty in the world.
Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
（
1
）
At
the age of ______, Angela painted her
grandfather's truck white and blue.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
（
2
）
Angela found some
paint and a brush _________.
A. in the truck
B. outside the house C. in the kitchen
D. outside the park
（
3
）
Angela's grandfather
________ when he saw her paintings.
A. was worried
B. shouted angrily C. became sad
D. laughed loudly
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本篇文
章介绍了
“
我
”
看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆
成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。
（
1
）本题
为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：
When
I
was
four,
one
day
I
was
playing outside our house.
（当
我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）故选
A
。
（
2<
/p>
）本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：
I
got
some
paint
and
a
brush
which were left in the kitchen by my fa
ther.
（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留
在
厨房里面的。）故选
C
。
。
（
3
）
本题为细
节理解
题，在
文章
第
一段的最
后一句
话提到
：
However,
when
my
grandfather looked at my
paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.
< br>（然而，当我爷爷看到我在
卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）故选
D
。
【点评】文章较为
简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。
4
．
阅读理解
As a
kid
，
I read a story of a
bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot
of pain to build a
house and the female
bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby
bird learns to fly
，
the
whole family flies off to a different
place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other
birds to grow
their family in it. It
made me confused(
困惑的
)
：
How could they so easily give up
their house
built with so much
effort?
One
night
，
I got this dream. I
was walking on the endless road with beautiful
trees on the
either side. Attracted by
the greenery
，
I went
on
，
then I saw a wonderful
house. I explored the
house.
There
was
a
sloping(
斜的
)
roof
which
matched
with
the
greenery
around
；
the
large
central
open
yard
reminded
me
of
the
activities
that
might
have
taken
place
there
which
felt
lively
even now. The small water body that kept the house
cool added to the beauty of the house
—
of
course
，
it was all dried up
now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home.
People say
“THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART
IS”
，
and now I felt it and
was attracted deeply.
When I woke up from the
dream
，
I was clear about
everything. I realized what message my
dream wanted to
convey(
传递
) me. And years
later
，
when I chose my
career
，
I thought of the
story of the bird and my
dream
，
then I was sure what
to do. I decided to choose architecture as
my career. I wanted to do the same
thing that the male bird in the story
did
，
to take pain in
building a beautiful house and let
others stay in it. My dream comes true and the
happiness that I
gain now from this
career is great.
（
1
）
When the writer read the
story of the bird
，
he felt
_______.
A.
bored
B.
confused
C.
amazed
D.
worried
（
2
）
In
the writer's dream
，
what
part of the house attracted him most?
A. The sloping roof of the
house. B. The body of water
that keeps the house cool.
C. The large central open yard.
D. The liveliness that he felt around
the house.
（
3
）
The
und
erlined word “architecture” in
Paragraph 3 means _______ in Chinese.
A.
考古
B.
天文
C.
建筑
D.
艺术
（
4
）
The
passage is mainly about _______.
A. how the bird could give
up their house easily
B. how
the writer finally becomes an honest
citizen
C. what we need to
do when we choose our career
D. why the writer chooses architecture
as his career
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要内容是作
者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公
鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小
鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做
了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后
做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，
也收到了很多快乐。
（
1
）
B
考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的
感到
_______
。
A. bore
d
无聊
的；无趣的；烦人的；
B.
confused
困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；
C.
amazed
惊奇的，吃惊的；
D.
worried
担心的。根据第一段最后一二句
It
made
me
confused(
困惑的
)
：
How
could
they
so
easily
give
up
their
house
built
with
so
much
effort?
可知作者阅
读鸟的故事，他的感到困
惑。故选
B
。
（
2
）
D
考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引
他
?
A.
The
sloping roof of the house.
房子的斜面屋顶；
B. The body of water
that keeps the house
cool.
保
持房子凉爽的水体。
C.
The
large
central
open
yard.
大型中央天井；
D.
The
liveliness
that
he
felt around the house.
房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句
Such
liveliness turns
the house into a home.
People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART
IS”
，
and now I felt it and
was attracted deeply.
根据句意和语境
可知选
D
。
（
3
）
C
考查
细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词
“architecture”
的中文意思是
____________
。根据下文
I wanted to do the same thing that the
male bird in the story did
，
to
take pain in building a beautiful
house and let others stay in it.
（我想做故事里
的公鸟同样的事
情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和
语境可知
architecture
是建筑的意思。故选
C
。
（
4
）
D
考查主旨理解题。
【问题】这篇文章主要关于
__________________
。
A.
how
the
bird could give up their house
easily
这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；
B.
how the writer
finally becomes an
honest
citizen
作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；
C.
what we need to do
when
we
choose
our
career
当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；
D.
why
the
writer
chooses
architecture
as
his
career
作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作
者小时候听到一
个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小
鸟长大后，他们
飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后
做一名建筑师，
像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内
容可知选
D
。
5
．
阅读理解
Along with wheat, rice
is one of the most important food crops in the
world. It is a nutritious,
healthy
food.
Each year, farmers
grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five
Rice
﹣
producing
Countries
（
1
）
What food crop is
the reading material mainly
about
？
A. Wheat.
B. Rice. C. Corn.
D. Potato.
（
2
）
In
which country is the most rice
grown
？
A. China.
B. Bangladesh. C.
India. D.
Vietnam.
（
3
）
From the map we know that the
five countries are all in .
A. Europe.
B. Africa. C.
America. D.
Asia.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇阅
读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。
（
1
）细节理解题。
根据
rice is one of the most
important food crops in the world.
水稻是世
界上最重要的粮食作物。故选
B
。
（
2
）看图识图题。
根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产
量最高超过
200000000
，其次是印度，
再次印度尼西亚。
故选
A
。
（
3
）看图
识图题。
根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度
，印度尼西亚，
孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选
D
。
【点评】此
题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细
观察图片信
息，找出问题正确答案。