英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案经典1

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2021年2月23日发(作者:起名字女孩)


英语中考英语阅读理解


100


及答案经典


1



一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)



1



阅读理解




Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship


book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.



Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the


world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect


stories about the bad weather.



It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one


idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors


to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.



You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to


make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.




1



How long was scrapbooking popular?



A. less than 500 years


B. 500 years


C. over 500 years


D. more than 550 years




2

< p>


What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word



A.


聪明的



B.


愚蠢的



C.


美妙的



D.


残疾的




3



How many items


(物品)


are mentioned to make a scrapbook?



A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.




4



To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?



A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea.




5


What's the best title of the passage?



A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking



C. What Is a Scrapbook?


D. How to make a Scrapbook



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



B




3



C

< p>



4



D




5



A



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书 的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记


住的东西。





1


)细节 题。根


It was popular for more than 500 y ears


可知它流行了


500


多年,故 选


C




< /p>



2


)词义猜测题。根据



pictures


of


the


world's


most


ugly


dogs.


Other


people


may


collect


stories


about


the


bad


weather


世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事


< /p>


可知


awkward


指愚蠢的,故选


B






3


)细节题。根据


y ou will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue


你需要一本


背景纸、剪 刀和胶水的书可知


3


种物品被提到制作剪贴簿,故选

< p>
C






4


)细节题。根据


First, you should decide what you want to collect.


可知要制作剪贴簿,你


首先需要,故选


D





(< /p>


5


)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可知


Scrapbooking


适合做标题,故选


A





【点评】考 查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要


注意从文中 寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通


读全文,了 解大意之后找出中心思想。




2



阅读与回答问题。




CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200


million people for a year.






Do


we


have


too


much


food?


Of


course


not.


According


to


the


UN


World


Food


Programme,


there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of


hunger every year.



So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,


“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.



Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in


a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover


(剩余的)


food home


for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized


(批评)


the waste of food.



What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it


from happening. Here are some tips:



Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eat


all the food you order, take the rest of it home.



Don't be too picky


(挑剔的)


about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.



Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.




1



How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?





2



Why did Li Hong lose her job?



< /p>



3



What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?





4



Can you keep too much food at home?





5



What's the main idea of the passage?




【答案】




1



About 900 million






2



Because she took some leftover food home for her son.






3



I/We can take the rest of it home.






4



No, I/We can't.






5



The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.




【解 析】


【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告,


2013


年世界上仍然有


9


亿人在挨饿。


因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。





细节理解。根据第二段第二句


there


were


900million


hungry


people


all


over


the


world


in


2013.


可知答案是


About 900 million




细节理解。根据第三段第二句


Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job


because


she


took


some


leftover


(剩余的)



food


home


for


her


son.


可知答案是


Because


she


took some leftover food home for her son.




细节理解。根据第第六段



If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.


所以


答案是:


I/We can take the rest of it home.




细节理解。根据最后一段


Don’t


keep


too


much


food


at


home,


especially


for


fruit


and


vegetables.


可知回答应该是:


No, I/We can't.




主旨大意。本文讲述 了世界上有很多人在挨饿,我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体


做法。故答案是:


The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.



【 点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言


填 写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到


可 以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。




3



阅读理解




Edinburgh is the world's


which


are


celebrated


during


the


months


of


July


and


August.


Hundreds


of


thousands


of


people


visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.



The


Edinburgh


This is the original


(最初的)


Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.


Actors,


musicians,




dancers


and


opera


singers


from


all


over


the


world


perform


for


large




audiences.


You


need


tickets


for


most


of


the


festival's


events, which take place in theaters around the city.



The


Edinburgh





This


is


the


largest


art


festival


in


the


world,


with


thousands


of


performances.


Anyone


can


perform


at


the


festival.


Over


20,000


artists


can


take


part.


Go


to


the


Royal


Mile,


one


of


Edinburgh's


main


streets,


to


watch


performers


such


as


magicians,


acrobats


(杂技演员)



and


comedians.


However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local


(当地的)



Festival Fringe



International


Festival



people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.



The


Edinburgh





The


largest


book


festival


in


the


world


began


in


1983


and


takes


place


every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are


over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to


them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.



The


Edinburgh


Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over


amazing




costumes


(戏装)


.


Everyone


can


enjoy


the


music


and


dance


performances.




1



What do we know from Paragraph 1?



A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.



B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.



C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.



D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.



2



Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?



A. The Edinburgh International Festival. B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.



C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.




3

< p>


Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?



A. At theaters around the city.


B. In the Royal Mile.



C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.


D. On Edinburgh's main streets.




4



What is the purpose of the story?



A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.



B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.



C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.



D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.



【答案】


< /p>



1



A




2


< p>
B




3



C




4



B



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了


Edinburgh


的四个节日。





1


)细节 题。根据


Edinburgh


is


the


world's


< p>
city


可知


Edinburgh


是世界的节日城


市,即以它的节日闻名,故选


A





< p>
2


)细节题。根据第二个表格


This is the largest art festival in the world


可知


the Edinburgh


Festival Fringe


是世界上最大的艺术节,故选


B






3


)细节题。根据第三个表格

< p>
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes


place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.


可知在


Charlotte Square


Gardens


举行,故选

C






4


)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了


Edinburgh


的四个节日,故选


B





【点评】考查阅读理解,主要 考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。



Jazz


and


Blues


the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus


(马戏)


shows in


Festival



International


Book Festival




4



阅读理解




One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream


men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would


come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to


hear the man call out,


you say?



After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long


time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that's what he


was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times.


Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.



The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do


during their lives. I kept asking him,


cream? It seems like a very unusual goal.


replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was


much more than just ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing


is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.




1

< p>


From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time.



A. a middle school student B. a primary school student



C. a middle school teacher


D. a primary school teacher




2



Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again





A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.



B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.



C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.



D. Because his hearing was very poor.




3


With his mother's help and some large companies' support, .



A. the man became rich B. the man could produce ice cream



C. the man could drive D. the man realized his dream



4



What's the best title for this story





A. A great man


B. Small acts of big love


C. A kind of charity


D. My dream



【答案】




1



A



(< /p>


2



A




3



D

< p>



4



B



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:通过作 者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事,给我们讲述了一个


大道理:小行动大爱。





1

< br>)逻辑推理题,根据




Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I


had


never


thought


one


ice


cream


truck


would


come


to


bring


ice


cream


to


us


older


kids.




可知作者是一个中学生,故答案是


A






2


) 细节理解题,根据



When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the


man call out,


o make sure of his words, I asked,


you say?



可知,作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信,故答案是


A






3


)细节理解题,根据


With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during


hard


times.


Now,


some


large


companies


were


helping


him


with


his


plan.


可知,在妈妈的帮 助


下,作者实现了自己的梦想,故答案是


D





4


)标题判断题,根据




I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all


the time: small acts of big love.



可知本文 的标题应该是:小行动大爱,故答案是


B




【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推 理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可


以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境 ,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事


实;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章 中心,凝练句式得出结论。




5



阅读理解





Grace


Murray


was


born


on


December


9,


1906


in


New


York


City.


In


1928


she


finished


her


education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar


and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.



In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years.


She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy


(海军)


to help


her country during World War



.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation


Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.




In


1945,


she


began


to


do


research


in


Applied


(应用)


Physics


at


Harvard's


Computation


Laboratory.


In


1949


she


joined


the


Eckert-Mauchly


Computer


Corporation


and


worked


with


people


working


in


it.


Years


later,


she


returned


to


the


Navy.


She


retired


in


1971


but


continued


teaching


for


the


computer


development.


Brewster


Academy,


a


school


in


Wolfeboro,


New


Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace


Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local


family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor


Briggs has been going on with her work.



Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped


improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words




1



How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?



A. About 2 years.


B. About 6 years.


C. About 12 years.


D. About 18 years.



2



Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University?



A. She studied Maths.


B. She researched Applied Physics.



C. She developed computer languages. D. She worked on the Mark series of computers.




3



Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free?



A. Because the lab was built with her help. B. Because she once spent some time there.



C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town.


D. Because she once taught there.




4



The underlined phrase



A. worked B. died C. waited D. dreamed



【答案】


< /p>



1



C




2


< p>
A




3



B




4



B



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍了


Grace Murray


的一生。





1


)细节 题。根据



Since


1931,


she


had


been


teaching


at


Vassar


and


continued


her


study


at


Yale


University



< p>
1931


年起,她一直在瓦萨任教,


She


taught


at


Vassar


College


until 1943


,直到


1943


年,可知


格蕾丝


·


默里在瓦萨教了大概


12


年书





故选


C






2


)推理 题。根据




Since


1931,


she


had


been


teaching


at


Vassar


and


continued


her


study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.




1931


年以来,她


一直 在


vassar


教书,并继续在耶鲁大学学习,


1934


年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成


绩,


可知


在加入美国海军之前,格雷斯


·


默里在耶鲁大学教数学





故选


A






3


)推理 题。根据


She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro


她在沃

< p>
尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天



可知


沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验


室给格雷斯

< p>
·


默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间





故选


B






4


)词义 猜测题。根据



Since


her


death


自从她死后,


可知



passed


away

是去世的意






故选


B





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测 题,细节题要注意从文中寻


找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜 测题需要根据上下文提炼相


关信息锁定词意。




6



阅读理解




What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps


you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid


(急救)


if the


wound is serious.



Broken bones


(骨头)


: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the


hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.



Animal bites


(咬伤)


: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean


cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the


person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the


right way to treat him or her at once.



Fainting


(昏厥)


: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think


there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean


the person's face with a cool cloth.



Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted


(倾斜)


forward a little, Do not


have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.


Pinch


(捏)


the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.




1



What should we do first when an animal bite happens?



A. Put an ice pack on the wound.


B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.



C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.




2



When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.



A. broken bones and animal bites


B. animal bites and nosebleeds



C. broken bones and fainting


D. fainting and nosebleeds


< /p>



3



Whic h of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?



A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.



C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.




4



Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?



A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.




5< /p>



What's the main idea of the passage?



A. First aid for some accidental wounds.


B. Steps of looking for medical care.



C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.



【答案】




1



B



(< /p>


2



C




3



D

< p>



4



B




5



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了四种意外 伤害的急救知识。





1


)细节题。根据


Animal bites


(咬伤)


: Wash the bite area with soap and water.


可知动物


咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗,故选


B






2


)细节 题。根据


Broken bones


(骨头)


: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for


the


doctor


to


arrive.



Fainting


(昏厥)


:


Don't


move


the


body


if


you


think


there


might


be


wounds from the fall


可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者,故选

< br>C






3


)细节题。根据


Pinch


(捏)


the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.


可知当流


鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少


10


分钟,而不是整个鼻子,故选


D






4


)推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害 的急救,所以可能来自健康部分,即


health


< p>
故选


B






5


)主旨 题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及 细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系 上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。




7



阅读理解




Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly


take care of themselves are called




This


nickname


got


its


start


in


the


1940s.


Many


men


fought


in


the


Second


World


War


and


women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of


kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks


and they used the keys to open doors.



Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending


some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules.


There are a lot of questions to talk about:



Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?



Should you do your homework first?



Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?



What can you eat if you want a snack?



Can friends come over? If so, how many?



……



As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk


about the following questions with your parents:



What should you do when the phone rings?



What should you do if someone knocks at the door?



What should you do if someone breaks into the house?



What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?



……



You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.


There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly:




●Read a magazine.




Write an email.


●Phone a friend.




1



Latch key kids _________________.



A. like collecting keys B. live with their grandparents



C. have part-time jobs in factories


D. regularly stay at home alone after school




2



How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?



A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five




3



Which of the following can be put in



A. Can you have your hair cut? B. Should you go to school on foot?



C. Can you go out? If so, where?


D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?




4



Which of the following can be put in



A. bored


B. excited


C. relaxed


D. pleased




5



The writer probably agrees that __________.



A. there's no need to make family rules



B. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselves



C. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busy



D. parents should never leave their kids alone at home



【答案】




1



D



2



B




3


)< /p>


C




4



A




5



B



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍了独自在 家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。





1


)细节题。根据


Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them?


Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called

< p>
现在许多孩子放学后独自在


家。你是他们中的一员吗?经常照顾自己的孩子 被称为



钥匙孩子



可知


,


钥匙儿童放学后经

< p>
常独自呆在家里,故选


D






2


) 细节题。根据


Read a magazine.


●Write an email.



●Phone a friend


阅读杂志。



写一


封电子邮件。



给朋友打电话知


,


作者给了钥匙儿童


3


个建议,故选


B






3


)推理题。根据


Can friends come over? If so, how many?


,可知



你能出去吗?如果是,


在哪里


Can you go out? If so, where?


适合放在横线处,都是条件状 语从句的省略形式,故选


C






4


)细节 题。根据


Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.


别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮


助的



可知


,


此处是个负面情绪的形容词,


A


无聊的,


B


激动的 ,


C


放松的,


D


高兴的,


bored


适合放在横线处,故选

< br>A






5


)细节题。根据


As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following


the


family


rules


作为钥匙 儿童,知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知,



钥匙 儿


童应该学会保护自己,故选


B





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节 题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,


细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题 需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题


需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意 ,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思


想。




8



阅读理解




Do you have many passwords for your credit cards


(信用卡)


or different websites? Do you


try


to


remember


them


all?


As


we


are


advised


to


have


the


passwords


memorized


by


heart


for


safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.



However, this problem has been solved by a microchip


(芯片)


company. The scientists there


designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit


(线路)


. It can identify


(识别)


you.


By


putting


the


microchip


under


the


skin


of


your


hand,


you


can


have


access


to


(有权进人)



things


with


no


need


for


passwords


or


cards.


In


this


case,


it


means


that


you


don't


have


to


remember any passwords.



Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under


their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into


(登录)



their


computers


without


keys,


Besides,


they


could


also


use


the


new


technology


to


pay


for


the


food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put


under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.



Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be


on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?




1



What does the underlined word



A.


数字


B.


图案


C.


密码


D.


账户




2



The microchip is about _________________.



A. a card widely used in computers



B. something that can help identify people



C. a password for the credit cards or websites



D. a card with which you can go into your workplace




3



If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________.



A. pay for your food without credit cards



B. play your computer as long as you like


-灰猴


-灰猴


-灰猴


-灰猴


-灰猴


-灰猴


-灰猴


-灰猴