【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典
-few怎么读
【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
As far back as he could
remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and
become a film star.
The young man's
hopes for success were broken again and again.
However, Hollywood was just
everything
to
him.
When
he
first
came
to
California?
Larry
had
decided
never
to
give
up
and
return
home without success. Therefore, he kept on
trying.
chance would come.
Larry
found
a
job
—
parking
cars
at
one
of
Hollywood's
big
restaurants.
His
pay
was
low,
but
since
the guests were kind enough to give him more
money, he managed to make a living. One
day he recognized an important film
director driving into the parking lot and getting
out of his car.
Larry had recently
heard that the man was ready to make a new
picture.
Larry got into
the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot
and park it. Then he stopped,
jumped
out, and ran over to the director.
it's
now or never if you want me in your next picture.
A lot of big companies are after me.
Instead
of
pushing
away
the
boy,
the
director
laughed,
then
wrote
something
on
a
card
and
handed it to the young
man.
Larry got a small
part in the director's next film. He was on his
way!
（
1
）
It's clear that Larry's
job
—
parking cars ________.
A. helped him make a lot of
money
B. brought him the
hope to be a film star
C.
made him fail again and again in getting into
Hollywood
D. gave him few
chances to meet stars
（
2
）
The
film director asked Larry to meet him the next day
because _______.
A. he needed a driver very much
B. Larry would become a star
C. some big companies would give him a
job
D. Larry expressed his hope in a
wise way
（
3
）
We
can learn from the story that _______.
A. the film director knew
Larry's hard experience before
B. Larry managed to be a part in the
new film
C. the job parking
cars could bring young people
everything
D. the new film
was not so important for the director
<
/p>
（
4
）
A. he gave up and returned home
B. he began to work towards success
C. he drove the director's car to
Hollywood
D. he had a long way to
go to be in the film
（
5
）
The
story mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. it was hard for Larry,
to find a job in a restaurant in
Hollywood
B. Larry was so
lucky to meet the director in the parking
lot
C. why Larry could
remember many things before
D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life
in Hollywood
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
< br>4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
Larry
在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
（
1
）推理
题。根据
Larry found a
job
—
parking cars at one of
Hollywood's big restaurant
拉
里找到了一份工作
——
在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车
One day he recognized an important
film director driving into the parking
lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently
heard
that the man was ready to make a
new picture
一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演
，他
开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片
< br>
可知，
很明显拉里停车
的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望
，
故选
B
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
I think it's only fair
to tell you that it's now or never if you want me
in
your next picture. A lot of big
companies are after me.
我想告诉
你现在或者永远都不会是
你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在
追我
可知，
电影导演让拉
里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望
< br>
，
故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Larry got a
small part in the director's next film
可知，
拉里设法在这
部新电影中扮演了一个角色
，故选
B
。
（
4
）推理
题。根据
拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色
可知，<
/p>
He
was
on
his
Way
是他开始走向成功
，
故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据本文介绍了
Larry
在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本
文讲述
拉里是如何成
功的
——
在好莱坞的新生活中
，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。
2
．
根据短
文内容选择正确答案。
B
“Do you believe
in life after death?” Jack's boss asked
Jack.
“Yes, Sir.”
“Well,
then,
that
makes everything
just
fine,”
the boss
went
on.
“About
an
hour
after
you
left
yesterday to go to your grandfather's
funeral
（葬礼）
, he dropped in
to see you.”
（
1
）
What do you think Jack did
the day before?
A. He attended his grandfather's
funeral.
B. He did
nothing special and he worked as usual.
C. He meant to attend a funeral but
didn't.
D. He told a
lie to get the day off.
（
2
）
What do you guess
Jack's grandfather was doing the day
before?
A. He
had been dead for some days but suddenly came to
life again.
B. He was
thought to be dead but in fact well and
alive.
C. He was doing his
usual business.
D. He
learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to
see him.
（
3
）
When the boss said,
A.
meant he was
glad that Jack’s grandfather was still
alive
B. was, in fact,
telling Jack that he had been found out
C. was, in fact, telling Jack that
everything was OK
D. meant
he was glad that Jack believed in life after
death
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一个笑话，<
/p>
Jack
借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父
来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿
Jack
的谎言。
（
1
）推理判断。根据老板的话
About
an
hour
after
you
left
yesterday
to
go
to
your
grandfa
ther’s
funeral
（葬礼）
, he dropped in
to see you.
可知他撒了谎，故选
D
。
（
2
）推理判断。从对话中可知
Jack
的祖父是顺便来看他，
drop in
顺便走访。故选
C
。
（
3
）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉
Jack
这样就能解释
“
你的祖父来看你
”
了，也
就是告诉
Jack
他知道
Jack
说谎了。故选
B
。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的
主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
3
．
阅读理解
When he was small, Hill
was a famous bad boy.
At
the
age
of
9,
his
father
married
his
stepmother.
At
that
time
they
lived
poorly
in
the
countryside while his stepmother was
from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he
said,
shire
this
is
the
worst
boy,
who
has
made
me
have
no
other
way.
Maybe
before
tomorrow
morning he will
throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will
never imagine.
To Hill's
surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a
smile, held up his head and looked at
him carefully. She then turned around
to tell her husband,
in the entire
shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy.
Only he doesn't find a place to show
himself.
His
stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full
of tears. With this, he started building
friendship
with
his
stepmother.
And
this
became
the
drive
of
his
life,
making
him
create
28
successful golden rules, which helped
tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the
road to
success.
Before
his
stepmother
came,
no
one
praised
him
smart,
and
his
father
and
neighbours
considered him as
a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed
his life.
When Hill was
14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used
typewriter and said to him,
believe you
will become a writer.
writing things to
a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's
strong feeling of interest in
his
family while he saw with his own eyes she had
changed his family. Therefore, he would do as
well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother
made him a rich man and famous writer in the
United States
and one of the most
important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary,
especially for children. A
sincere
（真诚的）
praise may be
better than 10, 000 bad
words.
（
1
< br>）
What did people think of Hill
before the age of nine?
A. Clever.
B. Creative. C.
Unfriendly. D.
Foolish.
（
2
）
Hill started making friends with
his stepmother after she .
A. smiled at him
B. looked at him carefully
C. said good words about him
D. said bad words about him
（
3
）
Whi
ch of the following is WRONG about Hill?
A. He accepted his
stepmother's typewriter.
B. He
failed to do as he was expected.
C. He started writing to a local
newspaper.
D. He understood his
stepmother.
（
4
）
The
passage was written mainly to tell us that
.
A. children
should be praised B.
Hill's father married again
C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him
D. Hill's father was cruel to
him
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：小时候
，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，
父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继
母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关
系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成
为美国著名的作家。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
When he was small, Hill was a famous
bad boy.
可知，希尔九岁
前
是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据
His stepmother's
words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.
With this, he started building
friendship with his stepmother.
可知，在继母说了他的好话
后，他开
始跟继母交朋友，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）正误
判断题，根据
Therefore, he would
do as well as she expected him to.
可知他
跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此
B
的陈述是错误的，故答案是
B
。
（
4
< br>）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，
孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和
主旨大意题。细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要
根据文章内容做出正误判
定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
What problems do the
teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing
their main problems.
Problems
Feeling
stressed
Getting
shortsighted
Fights
Causes
Advice
Too
much
homework.
Don't
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
have
enough
time
for
their
time to
relax as possible as you can.
hobbies.
Too
much
homework.
Bad
Do
the
homework
or
reading
in
a
correct
reading and writing
habits.
with
classmates.
study
Getting fat
influence.
way.
other. Share
your problems with them.
them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.
Having
more pocket money to
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every day.
exercise.
Don't
know how to get on well
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
Feeling tired of
Computer
games’
bad
Don't be crazy about
computer games. Play
（
1
）
How
many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five. C.
Six. D.
Seven.
（
2
< br>）
What problems are caused by too
much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and
fights.
B. Feeling tired of
study and getting fat.
C.
Feeling stressed and getting short-
sighted.
D. Getting short-
sighted and feeling tired of study.
（
3
）
If
Simon is feeling stressed, he should
________________.
A. do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study
and hobbies
C. donate his
pocket money to Project Hope
D. buy some snacks
（
4
）
Peter is
feeling tired of study, maybe because he.
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
（<
/p>
5
）
________________
is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C.
Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each
other
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了青少年有
的主要问题、起因及建议。
（
1
）细节题。根据表格
Feeling
stressed
、
Getting
shortsighted
、
Figh
ts
、
Feeling
tired
of
study
、
Getting fat
，可知一共
5
个问题，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
homework.
和第二
个
Getting
shortsighted Too
much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
可知太多的作业导致有压力
和近视，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Make a
plan for study and hobbies.
可知建议是为学习和爱好<
/p>
制定计划，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据表格第四个
Computer
games’
bad
influence.
可知电
脑游戏的坏影响会让
学生厌倦学习，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节题。根据表格第三个
Don't know how
to get on well with classmates.
可知不知道怎
样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Want to enjoy some
extreme sports
（极限运动）
? Here
are a small number of the extreme
sport
clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush
（水中曲棍球）
Oxford,
York.
Aberdeen
and
Warwick
are
only
some
of
the
universities that offer
this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is
able to swim can play. It is played by
two teams of six players.
Skiing and
snowboarding
Nearly every
university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding
club.
For
example,
Brumski
8.
Board
Club
of
Birmingham
University
has
run
for
30
years
and
has
about
500
members.
They
hold
Christmas
and
Easter
ski
trips
every
year
and
take
Everyone
wears a mask and carries a small wooden
stick.
part in
competitions.
Skateboarding
Warwick
University
is
home
to
the
Longboarding
Club.
A
longboard is two or three
feet longer than a usual skateboard
and has a wider wheel base. Instead of
offering club T-shirts, the
Longboarding Club lets members have
their personal socks.
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE
jumping. In BASE jumping,
players
jump
from
fixed
objects
and
use
a
parachute
（降落
伞）
to
break
their
fall.
They
go
on
weekly
trips
to
Skydive
Hibaldstow.
_________________.
（
1
）
If
a
student
wants
to
take
part
in
Octopush,
he
or
she
should
be
able
to
A. ski
B. swim C. skate
D. skydive
（
2
）
How
many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?
A. About 30.
B. About 300.
C. About 50.
D. About 500.
（
3
）
A
usual skateboard is _________________than a
longboard.
A.
shorter B. longer
C. wider D.
bigger
（
4
< br>）
Which university offers BASE
jumping?
A.
Oxford. B. York.
C. Lincoln. D.
Warwick.
（
5
）
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
the
most
common
sport
in
UK
universities?
A. Octopush.
B. Snowboarding.
C. Skateboarding.
D. BASE jumping.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了英国各
大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。
（<
/p>
1
）细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍
Anyone who is able to swim can play
可知如果
一个学
生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Brumski 8.
Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30
years and
has
about
500
members
布鲁姆斯基
8
和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了
30
年，可知
大约有
500
名成员，故选
D
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
A longboard is two or three feet
longer than a usual skateboard
长板比普
通滑板长两到三英尺
可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
The
University
of
Lincoln
offers
BASE
jumping
可知
Lincoln
提供基础跳
跃，故选
C
。<
/p>
（
5
）推理题。根据
They hold
Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take
part in
competitions
他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛
可知
滑雪板运动是英
国大学最常见的运动
，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6
．
阅读理解
Different countries
have different greeting customs. Read this article
to know more about the
greeting customs
in different cultures, and make sure you greet
people in the right way next time.
France
French
people greet each other with a handshake, but
close friends kiss each other on both
cheeks when they meet. They do this
gesture when meeting and before leaving.
South Korea
In South Korea, it is a sign of
respect for people to bow when greeting each
other, In South
Korea, a bow is
followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's
hand, it is polite to support
the
right forearm with the left hand. However, South
Korean women do not shake hands with
Western men; instead, they bow
slightly.
Brazil
Kissing women on the cheek is a
common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a
handshake
is often done to show
respect. Men should shake hands before and after
meeting, and once
they have become
familiar with each other, a light hug is often
given to each other.
Ghana
In
a
social
situation,
it's
polite
to
greet
everyone
in
the
room.
A
handshake
is
used
in
greeting,
and the palm must directly touch the palm of the
other. It's considered disrespectful
to
touch the back of the hand.
The Philippines
There are several ways of greeting
people in the Philippines. An elderly person
places his or
her right hand on the
forehead of a child to
and family
members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.
Friends greet each other with a
polite nod or a handshake.
（
1
）
Mik
e kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may
______.
A. meet
for the first time
B. be
close friends
C. be in a
social situation
D. be in a
formal situation
（
2
）
In
Brazil, it is very common to _____ between good
friends.
A.
shake hands
B. kiss on the
cheek
C. bow to each other
D. give a light hug
< br>（
3
）
Which of
the following is about Ghana?
A. Friends can give a light
hug to each other.
B. People
can give a nod or handshake.
C. It's impolite to touch the back of
the hand.
D. Family members
can greet each other with a kiss.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候
习俗，确保
下次你用正确的方式问候别人。
（
1
）推理题。根据
close
friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they m
eet
亲密的
朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，
迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能
是<
/p>
亲密
的朋友
，
故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
a light hug is often
given to each other
可知，
在巴西，好朋友之间轻
轻拥抱一下很常见
，
故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
It's considered
disrespectful to touch the back of the
hand
可知，在
加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的
，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7
．
阅读理解
Teens' Talk
Mexico City, Mexico
Lisa
Black, 13
kind of Latin music. Why do
I like salsa? Well, it's exciting. There's
always salsa music
at our home. That's
because my parents love it-and because we live
next to a salsa
music store!
New York City, the US
Tom
White,
14
my
favorite
kind
of
music?
I
like
all
kinds
of
music,
but
my
favorite
is
techno.
It's
so
cool!
My
brother
hates
techno
—
he
thinks
it's
terrible!
He
doesn't
understand it. But I
don't understand his music
either
—
he thinks country
music is
great!
Linda
Green,
13
Paris,
France
classical
music is really cool. My mom and dad like
classical music, too, and my dad
has
a great collection of classical CDs.
（
1
）
Linda
and her parents like music, and _________ has a
great collection of classical CDs.
A. her brother
B. her mother
C. her father
D. her friend
（
2
）
Lisa Black is the
same age as _________.
A. Linda Green B. Tom
White C. Tom's brother
D. Marc Anthony
（
3
）
The
topic of today's talk is about teens' _________.
A. favorite collection
B. favorite music C. favorite singer
D. favorite song
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意
:
本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀
特汤姆
.
怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最
喜欢古典音乐。
（
1
）细节题。根据
my dad has a
great collection of classical CDs.
可知，琳达
爸爸喜欢收集古
典音乐光盘，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Lisa Black,
13
和
Linda Green, 13
可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选
A
。
（
3
）主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主
旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大
意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
A British company has
made a new product to help us save money. The
product is a wristband
that gives us an
electric shock if we spend too much money. The
wristband is called Pavlok. It is
linked to our bank account. It knows
how much money we have in the bank. If we go
shopping
and there is not enough money
in our bank account, the wristband makes an
electric shock on
our
wrists.
This
warns
us
not
to
overspend.
The
company
is
called
Intelligent
Environments.
It
wants to work with banks
to help customers with their money. So far, no
banks in Britain have
said they would
ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could
start doing this in the future.
The Pavlok wristband is part of the
Internet of Things. This is the idea that
everything in our life
will
be
connected
to
the
Internet.
The
CEO
of
Intelligent
Environments,
David
Webber,
said
people liked the idea
of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small
electric shock in the store
from the
wristband than get a big shock later when they see
their bank account. Mr. Webber said
the
Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop
spending because they have no power or
their power is weak. He added that many
young people have the
people
put
their
heads
in
the
sand
and
buy
things
rather
than
look
at
how
much
money
they
have
in their bank accounts.
（
1
）
The
company made the product to help itself _________.
A. make money
B. save money C. spend money
D. rob money
（
2
）
The
wristband has to work with _________.
A. shops
B. doctors C. banks
D. Intelligent Environments
（
3
）
Mr.
Webber thinks the wristband is _________.
A. helpless
B. great C. a big
surprise D.
cheap
（
4
）
You
can read this passage in a _________.
A. health magazine
B. science magazine
C. sports magazine
D. weather report
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介
绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具
——
腕带，如果
你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。
（
1
）逻辑
推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
It
is
linked
to
our
bank
account.
可知它跟
银行账户关联，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）逻辑
推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是
B
。
（
4
）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是
B
。