-那个男孩

2021年2月23日发(作者：马降龙碉楼群)

中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案

50

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1

．

阅读理解

Chinese

Farmers'

Harvest

(

收获，收割

)

Festival

is

the

first

festival

in

China

for

farmers.

The

festival

starting

from

2018,

falls

on

the

Autumnal

Equinox

(

秋分

)

each

year.

The

Autumnal

Equinox

is

one

of

the

24

solar

terms(

节气

)

of

the

Chinese

lunar

calendar

and

usually

falls

between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the

largest population in

the past. After reform and opening (

改革开放

), with the development of

modern agriculture (

农业

), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions

have

improved

a

lot.

Chinese

Farmers'

Harvest

Festival

shows

that

our

government

is

paying

more

attention

to

agriculture

and

farmers'

life.

It

will

greatly

encourage

farmers

to

farm

and

develop

further

modem

agriculture.

China

has

a

long

history

of

agriculture.

Chinese

Farmers'

Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It

also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (

文明

) and improves

the cultural self- confidence and national pride.

Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own

ways

to

celebrate

harvest.

Some

activities

are

held

across

the

country,

but

most

of

the

celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government

usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting

and so on.

Some

people

think

the

festival

is

the

happiest

time

of

a

year,

even

better

than

the

Spring

Festival,

because

food

gives

people

a

sense

of

safety

and

hope.

For

other

people,

the

harvest

festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

（

1

）

We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.

A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st

（

2

）

The

main

purposes

that

Chinese

Farmers'

Harvest

Festival

was

created

don't

include

_______.

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China

B. improving Chinese cultural self- confidence and national pride

C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs

D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

（

3

）

We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival

C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals

D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers

（

4

）

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.

B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(

庄稼

)in the world.

C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

【答案】

（

1

）

B

（< /p>

2

）

C

（

3

）

A

< p>

（

4

）

D

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：短文介 绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二

十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民 创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认

为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时 候。

（

1

）细节理解题，根据

he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(

节气

) of the

Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,

可知，秋分

在月

22

日

-24

日的某一天，所以庆 祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是

B

。

（

2

）细节理解题，根据

Some

activities

are

held

across

the

country,

but

most

of

the

celebrations

will

take

place

at

a

local

level

that

comes

from

local

customs.

Also,

local

government

usually

hosts

all

kinds

of

activities

for

the

festival,

such

as

folk

culture

performances, food tasting and so on.

可知

C

的陈述绝对错误，故答案是

C

。

（

3

）细节理解题，根据

but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that

comes from local customs.

可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情

，

故答案是

A

。

（

4

）正误 判断题，根据

After reform and opening (

改革开放

), with

the

development of

modern

agriculture

(

农业

),

people's

life

is

getting

better

and

better,

and

their

living

conditions

have

improved

a

lot.

Chinese

Farmers'

Harvest

Festival

shows

that

our

可

知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是

D

。

【 点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直

接 在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

2

．

阅读理解

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (

缺点

).

Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good

student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(

忍受

) her as long

as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me

quietly, and then he asked,

what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are

true.

Pay

no

attention

to

the

other

things

she

said.

I did

as

he

told

me

and

to

my

surprise,

I

found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it.

something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen

to

them

all,

but

hear

the

truth

and

do

what

you

think

is

right.

years

have

passed.

The

situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go

to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!

（

1

）

How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first?

A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Unhappy. D. Nothing.

（

2

）

What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints(

抱怨

)?

A. He agreed with her

B. He let her continue to put up with her

C. He told her to write down all her

D. He told her not to pay attention to what her

（

3

）

The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her.

A. surprised

B. angry

C. disappointed

D. sad

（

4

）

Which of the following can we know from the passage?

A. The

B. The

C. The writer and her

D. The writer is thankful to her father.

< p>
（

5

）

Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. My Parents

B. A Good Friend

C. An Enemy

D. The Best Advice

【答案】

（

1

）

C

（< /p>

2

）

C

（

3

）

A

< p>

（

4

）

D

（

5

）

D

【解析】

【分析】短文大意：本文主 要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。

（

1

）细节题，根据文章

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point

out my shortcomings (

缺点

)

和

I tried to put up with(

忍受

) her as long as I could.

可知

，

作

者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时

，

她非常的不开心

，

A

开心的

，

B

感激的 ，

D

没什么

，

均不符

合 题意，

故选

C

。

（

2

） 推断题，根据文中

Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points

that are true.

可知

，

爸爸建议作者把朋友提到的这些缺点列出来

，

标出哪些是正确的。

可知

C

项与原文意思一致

，

故选

C

。

（

3

）细节 题，根据文章

I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half

the things were true.

可知

，

作者按照爸爸告诉她的去做后，感到非常惊讶。

A

惊讶的

，

B

生气的

，

C

失望的，

D

伤心的，

A

符合题意

，

故选

A

。

（

4

）推断 题，根据文章末句

For some advice you will treasure all your life!

可知，作者认

为爸爸的建议很珍贵。

D

项作者很感激她的爸爸，

< p>

所以该

选项正确。根据文章内容可知，

The

指出了作者的很多缺点

，

所以

A< /p>

项错误。

B

和

C

项文章并未提到，故选

D

。

< p>

（

5

）主旨题，纵观全文以及文章的末尾两句点题，主要介绍了爸爸给自己提的很珍贵并

让自己受益终生的建议。

A

、

B< /p>

、

C

项文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不 是全文的主旨，所

以

The

best

advice

最符合题意

，

故选

D

。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三 种常考题型，

注意细节题要

注意从文 中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，

推断出需要的信息；主 旨题需要通读全

文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3

．

阅读理解

One

night,

when

I

was

eight,

my

mother

gently

asked

me

a

question

I

would

never

forget.

升职

) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like

your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip(

跳

) a grade, but you'll

have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?

to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I

had said

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly

wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone

call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty

apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed

to

think

about

both

family

and

work.

Faced

with

difficult

decisions,

she

used

to

tell

me,

you

wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of

the situation, with a positive attitude.

Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live

in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and

set high but achievable goals.

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught

me. I've learned a lot because of this separation(

分离

). There are lots of difficult decisions that

we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.

（

1

）

It was __________ for the writer to say

A. excited B. difficult C. unusual D. easy

（

2

）

Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?

A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.

B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.

C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.

D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.

（

3

）

The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.

A. how she gets on well with her mother

B. it's difficult for her to make a decision

C. she has learnt a lot from the experience D. adults have to face the difficult decisions

【答案】

（

1

）

B

（< /p>

2

）

C

（

3

）

C

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：主要介 绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定

的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。< /p>

（

1

）细节理解题。根据文中的第

一

The

question

kept

me

wondering

for

the

rest

of

the

night

．

I had said

，可知

这个问题很难回答， 故答案是

B

。

（

2

）细节 理解题。根据文中的前面

Looking

at

her

large

empty < /p>

apartment

看着她那空荡荡

的大 公寓，可知

后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故 答案是

C

。

（

3

）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一 段

My

mother

is

now

back

with

us

．

But

I

will

never

forget

what

the

experience

has

really

taught

me

．

I've

learned

a

lot

because

of

this

separation

．

There

are

lots

of

difficult

decisions

that

we

have

to

face

in

our

life

．

We

need

to

have a positive attitude no matter what happens.

可知

作者从中学到 了很多，故答案是

C

。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力 ，答题时注意紧扣问题中的

关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4

．

阅读材 料，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

< br>四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sing a Song of People

by Lois Lenski

Sing a song of people

Walking fast or slow;

People in the city

Up and down they go.

5 People on the sidewalk,

People on the bus;

People passing, passing,

In back and front of us.

People on the subway

10 Underneath the ground.

People riding taxis

People with their hats on,

Going in the doors;

15 People with umbrellas

People in tall buildings

And in stores below;

Riding elevators

20 Up and down they go.

People walking singly,

People in a crowd;

People saying nothing,

People talking loud.

25 People laughing, smiling,

Grumpy people too;

People who just hurry

Sing a song of people

30 Who like to come and go;

Sing of city people

Round and round and round.

And never look at you!

When it rains and pours.

You see but never ________!

（

1

）

The poem is about a ________ city.

A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small

（

2

）

In Line 21, the word

A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly

（

3

）

According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.

A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow

【答案】

（

1

）

B

< p>

（

2

）

A

（

3

）

C

【解析】

【分析】（

1

）文章大意题。根据

on

the

bus

，在公交车上，

People passing

，

人

们路过，

on the subway

，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选

B

。

（

2

）词义辨析题。根据下两句

P eople saying nothing,

和

People talking loud.

，什么都不说和

大声地说，可知诗 上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据

in a crowd

， 在人群中，可推测

singly

是与

c rowd

相反的意思，

alone

，单 独地，与

crowd

意思相反，符合句意，故选

A

。

（

3

）细节理解题。

A

借，

B

扔，

C

了解，

D

允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌 城市里人们的生

活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，

C

最符合，故选

C

。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握 诗的意思，在阅读题目和选

项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。

5

．

阅读短文，判断正误。

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like

cooking

and

when

she

did

cook.

I

didn't

like

her

food.

Once

I

was

watching

something

about

cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest

cookbook I could find.

During a year, I had made most of its recipes (

食谱

) and was ready for a bigger challenger (

挑

战

). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.

To

my

happiness,

my

parents

allowed

me

to

build

a

test

kitchen.

I

did

much

cooking

test

my

dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (

主厨

). I have cooked in

top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.

Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness

will come to you.

（

1

）

The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child

（

2

）

The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen

（

3

）

The writer's mother taught him how to cook.

（

4

）

Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.

（

5

）

The writer is not cooking for money

【答案】

（

1

）

0

（< /p>

2

）

1

（

3

）

0

< p>

（

4

）

0

（

5

）

1

【解析】

【分析】大意：作者由于不 喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知

名主厨的故事。

（

1

）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据

I didn't like her food.

可知，他

不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误 。

（

2< /p>

）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据

my

parents

allowed

me

to

build a test kitchen.

可知作者的父母 同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。

< br>（

3

）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据

I did much cooking test my dishes in it and

my skill became better and better.

可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。

（

4

）细节 题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据

Now

as

a

teen

chef

(

主厨

).

I

have

cooked

in

top-class

restaurants

around

the

country.

可知他在全 国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答

案为错误。

（

5

）细节 题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据

I am not doing it for money,

可知描述跟

原文相符，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找 到原句判断对错。

6

．

阅读理解

Earlier

this

year, China

achieved

a

new milestone

(

里程碑

)

in

space research.

On

January

3,

2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (

月球探测器

) in history to successfully land on the

far side of the moon.

The

Earth's

gravity

(

重力

)

slows

the

moon's

rotation

(

自转

),

matching

it

to

the

speed

of

its

orbit (

公转

). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost

this

sense

of

the

unknown

that

makes

the

far

side

of

the

moon

such

an

interesting

place

for

scientific

and

space

research.

Being

blown

by

solar

(

太阳的

) winds,

the

far

side

may

have

the

special minerals (

矿物质

). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the

lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds,

potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon

will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.

However, research of the

阻断

) off from us,

radio

noise

coming

off

Earth

is

also

blocked.

This

is

why

China's

relay

satellite

(

中继卫星

)

Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between

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