(英语)初三英语阅读理解模拟试题(1)
-防晒霜是在哪个步骤涂
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1
．
阅读理解
Everyone gets sad.
Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half
of teenagers go through
a period of
sadness at least once a month. When you're sad, it
feels like it will last forever. The
world seems dark and unfriendly. You
might feel like you have nothing to look forward
to. Many
times, you cry, and it's hard
to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually
doesn't last very
long
—
a few hours, or maybe a
day or two.
When sadness
starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is
being lifted from your body. If sad
feelings go on for too long, it's
called depression. Children who have depression
may not know it.
Often, it's a parent
or teacher who notices children's
changes.
When depression
happens, it's very important for children to
receive treatment. When they do,
they
can
get
better
quickly.
Sometimes
treatment
includes
talking
to
someone
who
knows
all
about depression.
Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both
of these things are used.
If
you
think
you
have
depression,
or
you
just
have
sadness
that
simply
will
not
go
away,
it
is
important
to
talk
to
an
adult
about
it
first.
This
person
can
help
you
find
the
right
kind
of
treatment. Many cities also have mental
health hotlines that are listed in the phone book.
There
is always somebody who can
help.
（
1
）
Which question is answered in
Paragraph 1?
A.
What makes kids sad?
B. When is sadness a
problem?
C. What does
sadness feel like?
D. Why is sadness good
sometimes?
（
2
）
If
we have depression, who probably first notices
that we have been different?
A. We ourselves.
B. Our parent or teacher.
C. Our classmate.
D. Our
friend or neighbor.
（
3
）
Children who have
depression are advised to first.
A. talk to an adult
B. go to hospital C. take medicine
D. call their friends
（
4
）
On
which part of a newspaper can we find this text?
A. Culture.
B. Travel.
C. Health.
D. Education.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了青少年
的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗。
（
1
）主旨题。根据
The
world seems dark and unfriendly
世界似乎黑暗而不
友好，可知第一
段介绍了
悲伤是什么感觉
，
故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
Often, it's a parent or teacher who
notices children's
changes
可知，
如果
我们有抑郁症我们的父母或老师会首先注意到我们已经不同了
，
故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
it is important to talk to an adult
about it first
可知，
患有抑郁症的儿童
被建议首先和成年人谈谈
，
故选
A
。
（
4
）推理
题。根据本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗，可知是心理治疗
问题，
故
我们能在报纸的健康部分找到这篇文章
，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。
2
．
阅读材
料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyone faces difficulties in
their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special
eye illness and lost
his eyesight
before he was only 14 months old.
Soon after, however, he started to
do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks
（咔哒声）
with his
tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves
about using sonar
（声纳）
. He
is so
good at it that he can ride a
bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started
the organization
World
Access
for
the
Blind
（
WAFTB
）
in
2000,
teaching
others
how
to
use
sonar.
In
the
interview with National Geographic, he
explains how the sonar works.
I
make
a
click
sound,
it
produces
sound
waves.
These
waves
reflect
（反射）
off
surfaces all around and return to my
ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns
it into
pictures in my mind. Each click
is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D
picture of my
surroundings for hundreds
of feet. It's like having a conversation with the
environment.
Kish feels
it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar,
although he needs to click twice a second,
much more than he usually does.
way,
and mountain-biking. I
go almost everywhere. And I've never had an
accident and hurt myself.
He is happy to be able to help more blind children
to improve their life.
000
students
in
nearly
40
countries,
he
tells
the
reporter.
students
are
surprised
how
quickly results come. Seeing isn't in
the eyes. It's in the mind.
（
1
）
Kish moves
around using sonar because ________.
A. he is good at making
clicks
B. it makes him
C. he has a great interest
in science
D. it is
important for him to keep healthy
（
2
）
Which of
the following is the right order showing how the
sonar works?
①The sound
waves reflect off su
rfaces.
②The person makes a clicking
sound.
③The brain turns the
sound into pictures.
④The
sound waves reach the person's ears.
A.
①④③②
B.
②①④③
C.
①④②③
D.
②③①④
（
3
）
What can we
learn about World Access for the Blind
（
WAFTB
）
from the
passage?
A. It
offers the blind free bicycles.
B. It sells sonar products to the
blind.
C. It teaches the
blind to use sonar.
D. It
helps the blind find more friends.
（
4
）
The
best title for the passage might be ________.
A. Living without
fear
B. Traveling with the
blind
C. Hoping for the
future
D. Looking around the
world
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔
虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于
2000
年成立
了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童
改善他
们的生活。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
When
I
make
a
click
sound,
it
produces
sound
waves.
These waves reflect
（反射）
off surfaces all around
and return to my ears. My brain then deals
with the sound and turns it into
pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera
flash, which helps
me make a 3-D
picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet.
It's like having a conversation
with
the environment.
理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的
世界，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
文中的语句
He When I make a click sound, it
produces sound waves.
可知，第一句
应该是
The
person
makes
a
clicking
sound.
根据
文中的语句
These
waves
reflect
（反射）
off
surfaces all around and
return to my ears.
理解可知，第二句应该是
The sound waves
reflect off
surfaces.
第三句是
The
sound waves reach the person's
ears.
根据语句
My brain then deals
with
the sound and turns it into
pictures in my mind.
理解可知，第四句应该是
The brain turns
the
sound into pictures.
它们的顺
序是
②①④③
，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
And
he
started
the
organization
World
Access
for
the
Blind
（
WAFTB
）
in 2000, teaching others how to
use sonar.
理解可知，丹尼尔创建
WAFTB
的
目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选
C
。
（<
/p>
4
）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句
Kis
h feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar,
although
he needs to click twice a
second, much more than he usually does.
to
move
around
the
world
in
this
way,
he
says.
most
people
in
the
world
live
in
fear
of
things
that
they
imagine.
I
love
hiking
and
mountain-biking.
I
go
almost
everywhere.
And
I've
never had an accident
and hurt myself.
理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没
有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于
面对生活中的困难，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和
主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出主题句。
3
．
阅读理解
Some parents are always
comparing their children with themselves when they
were young, or
with other people when
they were children.
class every year. And I knew what I
wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You
are always at
the bottom of your class,
and you have no goals.
The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from
his father many times.
was earning money. You don't even have
a part-time job. You earn nothing.
The man's son still said nothing.
He had heard this before, too.
just waste your
time.
And the man's son
still said nothing.
Finally, the boy's father said,
studied
at night.
This time the
son could not stay silent.
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age,
Father,
he
said,
was
the
President
of
the
United States. What are
you?
His father had no
answer to this.
（
1
）
The
father compared his son with the following people
EXCEPT ________.
A. himself
B. the
boy's brother
C. Abraham
Lincoln
D. the boy's
classmates
（
2
）
How
did the boy probably feel?
A. Happy.
B. Afraid.
C. Angry.
D. Surprised.
（
3
）
What can we infer
from the passage?
A. Some parents like comparing their
children with other children.
B. The boy's father studied very well
when he was young.
C. The
boy was the youngest child in his
family.
D. The father wanted
his son to become President of the USA
（
4
）
Wha
t is the passage mainly about?
A. A happy family on
vacation. B. A father
complaining about his son.
C. A son lying to his father.
D. Abraham Lincoln as a
child.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨
自己儿子的爸爸。
（
1
）细节题。根据
was
at the top of my class every year.
可知爸爸把
儿子和自己比较；根据
brother was your a
ge,
可
知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据
Finally,
the
boy's
father
said,
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age,
he
worked
all
day
and
studied
at
night.
可知爸爸把儿子和
Abraham
Lincoln
比较
，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选
D
。
（
2
）推断
题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气
的，即
angry
，故选
C
。
（
3<
/p>
）细节题。根据
was
at
the
top
of
my
class
every
year.
可知爸爸小时
候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
HISTORY of Hot
Dog
HOT DOG FUN
FACTS
World record for
eating hot dogs: 73 in ten
minutes.
The 1600s
A German called Johann Georghehner
created
the
sausage.
is
a
Hot dogs were one of the first foods
eaten
German small long thin
dog.
on the moon!
The 1860s
The
very
first
hot
dog-the
sausage
in
a
roll
-was
sold
by
Germans
in
New
York. It became popular in the US
later.
1871
About
150
million
hot
dogs
are
eaten
by
Charles
Feltman,
a
German,
started
the
first
Americans each July
4th.
Coney
Island
hot
dog
stand.
It
made
hot
dogs
known to more
people.
1893
Chris
Von
Der
Ahe
started
the
American
tradition
of
eating
hot
dogs
at
baseball
parks,
About
21
million
hot
dogs
were
sold
at
making hot dogs more
popular.
1901
American baseball parks in Yorkers
A
New
York
cartoonist.
Tad
Dorgan,
saw
the
eat
more
hot
dogs
than
any
other
city
red
hot
population in the US.
wanted to draw a picture of it, but
he wasn't sure
how
to
spell
so
he
simply
wrote:
Hot
Dog
its name.
1949.
The
first vegetarian hot dogs came out.
（
1
）
Americans started the
tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in
__________.
A.
1871
B. 1893
C. 1901
D. 1949
（
< br>2
）
It's believed that the
name
A. Tad Dorgan
B. Charles Feltman C. Chris Von Der Ahe
D. Johann Georghehner
（
3
）
What can we know
about hot dogs from the passage?
A. New yorkers like eating
hot dogs most in the World.
B. Germans eat about 150 million hot
dogs each July 4th
C. A
world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10
minutes.
D. About 21 million
hot dogs were sold in America in the
1860s.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了热狗的
历史。
（
1
）细节题。根据
1893Chris Von Der
Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot
dogs at
baseball parks, making hot dogs
more popular
，可知美国人在
1893
年开始了在棒球场吃热狗
的传统，故选
B
。
（
2
）推理题。根据
so he simply wrote: Hot
Dog
its
name.
所以他简单地写道：热狗
”
。人们普遍认为热狗
是如何得名的
，可知
人们相信
“
热狗
”
这个名字是由
Chris Von Der Ahe
创造的，故选
C
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any
other city population in the US
纽约人吃的热狗比美国任何其他城市人口都多
，可知
纽约人最喜欢吃热狗
，
故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5
．
阅读理解
In Canada and the
United States, there is a new group of children
called
live in one place but whose
parents live in another place.
Asians are immigrating
（移居）
to Canada and the
United States in larger numbers than ever
before.
Most
Asians
immigrate
because
they
believe
that
they
can
give
their
children
a
better
education
in
the
west.
In
Asia,
especially
in
China,
Japan
and
Korea,
it
is
difficult
to
go
to
university. Students must
first pass the strict national examination.
However, in Canada and the
United
States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone
who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian
parents decide to leave their countries
so that their children can go to
university.
The problem
is that when Asians arrive, they discover that
finding a job and making money are
more
difficult in the west. So these children become
not know how sad it is to be a
Only until now are
Canadians and Americans discovering the
these children do not speak English and
because their parents are not there to take care
of them,
they are often absent from
school. To be a
where you know you are
different and you can't make friends because you
do not speak English
well. Also, it
means growing up alone, because your parents are
not there.
（
1
）
（指代）
the
Asian kids .
A. without parents
B. living abroad alone
C.
with university education
D. not speaking English
（
2
）
Some
Asian immigrant children become
A. want to leave their own country
B. want them to go to university
C. return to their countries to work
D. want them to depend on themselves
（
3
）
The
following problems of
A.
they grow up alone
B. they don't often go to school
C. they can make friends easily
D. their parents can not look after
them
（
4
）
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Parents feel lonely
abroad.
B. Parents want a
better education for their kids.
C. Canadians and Americans' kids can't
find jobs easily.
D. Kids in
foreign countries alone are very in need of care
from families.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了在美国和加拿大
“Satellite kids”
他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲
孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习
和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。
（
1
）细节理解题。
In Canada and the United States, there
is a new group of children called
in
one place but whose parents live in another place.
在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称
为
“
卫星孩子
”
，他们居住在一个地
方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独
居住在国外，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
As a result, Asian parents
decide to leave their countries so that their
children
can
go
to
university.
结果
，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。
可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大
是为了上大学。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
Because
these
children
do
not
speak
English
and
because
their
parents are not there to take care of
them, they are often absent from school. To be a
kid
friends because you do
not speak English well. Also, it means growing up
alone, because your
parents are not
there.
可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，
不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项
C
的叙述和短文不符，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母
的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解
。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的
关键，然后仔细阅读短文，
从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于
推理判断题要根据文章的主
要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。
6
．
阅读理解
Dear Emma,
I
have
a
problem
and
I
need
your
help.
My
parents
are
really
strict
and
never
let
me
do
anything! For example, when I go out
with my friends, my mom always asks,
going? Who are you going
with?
angry. He made me take it out. My
parents want to control everything I do. But I'm
18 years
old. I try to talk to my mom
and dad, but they don't listen. They say,
these are our rules.
Josh
Dear Josh,
You
asked
growing up, but often, it's hard
for your parents to see this. To them, you are
still a child and
they want to protect
you. Sometimes, it's hard to talk to your
parents. Here is an idea: Write
your
father
and
mother
a
letter.
Explain
your
feelings
calmly.
In
the
letter,
describe
your
friends.
Tell
your
parents
about
your
friends
and
your
life,
too.
Then
maybe
they
will
understand you better. After your
parents read the letter, try to talk to
them.
I hope this
helps!
Emma
（
1
）
Why
is Josh writing a letter to Emma?
A. He needs her help.
B. Emma is a friend of his parents.
C. He wants to improve his writing
skills.
D. He wants to make a
friend with Emma.
（
2
）
What is Josh's biggest
problem with his parents?
A. They don't like his friends.
B. They don't like his earring.
C. They don't want to control him.
D. They don't let him do anything.
（
3
）
Emma
tells Josh to his parents first.
A. write to
B. talk to
C. understand
D. listen to
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要介绍
Josh
写给
Emma
的帮助信和
Emma
的回信。及怎样才能让父
< br>母理解自己。
（
1
）细节理解题。由在
Josh
< br>写给
Emma
的信中：
I
have
a
problem
and
I
need
your
help. <
/p>
可知他需要帮助。故选
A
。
（
2
< br>）细节理解题。由
在
Josh
写给
Emma
的信中
< br>My parents are really strict and never
let me do anything!
可知父母不要让他做
任何事情。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。由在
Emma
写给
Josh<
/p>
的回信中：
Here
is
an
idea: Write
your
father
and
mother a letter. Explain your feelings calmly. In
the letter, describe your friends.
可知
让他先给父母写信。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文
大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，
确保答案正确。
7
．
阅读理解
Once upon a time in a
land far away, there was a wonderful old man who
loved all kinds of
small animals, such
as spiders, insects and butterflies and so
on.
One
day
while
walking
through
the
woods,
the
nice
old
man
found
a
cocoon
（茧）
of
a
butterfly.
He took it home.
A few
days later, a small opening appeared. He sat and
watched the butterfly for several hours
as it struggled to make its body out of
that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making
any progress.
It appeared it could go
no farther.
Then the man
decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair
of scissors and snipped off the
remaining bit of the cocoon. The
butterfly then got out of the cocoon
easily.
But
it
had
a
swollen
（肿胀的）
body
and
small
shriveled
（枯萎的）
wings.
The
man
continued
to
watch
the
butterfly
because
he
expected
that,
at
any
moment,
the
wings
would
enlarge
to
be
able
to
support
the
body,
which
would
contract
（收缩）
in
time.
Neither
happened! In fact, the butterfly spent
the rest of its life crawling around with a
swollen body and
shriveled
wings.
What
the
warm-hearted
man
in
his
kindness
did
not
understand
was
that
the
restricting
cocoon and the
struggle required for the butterfly to get through
the tiny opening were Nature's
way of
forcing fluid
（体液）
from the
body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it
would be
ready for flight once it
achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly
what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go
through our
life without any
difficulties, it would be bad for us. We would not
be as strong as what we could
have
been. And we could never fly.
（
1
）
How
did the butterfly get out of the cocoon according
to the passage?
A. It got out of the cocoon by itself.
B. The cocoon was broken.
C.
The old man helped it get out.
D. Another butterfly helped
it.
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A. Try very hard to.
B. Have to.
C.
Have great difficulties to.
D. Fight against.
（
3
）
When did the
old man decide to help the butterfly?
A. When the old man saw it.
B. When the small opening appeared.
C. As soon as the old man got home.
D. After the butterfly struggled for
several hours.
（
4
）
Where should the missing
sentence
A. Between
Paragraph 3 and 4.
B. Between Paragraph 4 and
5.
C. Between Paragraph 5
and 6.
D.
Between Paragraph 6 and 7.
（
5
）
What can we
learn from the story?
A. We shouldn't help others.
B. We can't get over difficulties.
C. Difficulties are helpful in our life
sometimes.
D. Helping others is a
good thing.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
< br>4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了一个哲理小故事。一个老人好心帮助蝴蝶从蚕茧
里出来，结果因为缺少了斗争的过程
，这只蝴蝶无法飞行，告诉我们人生就是一个结论困
难的过程，不经历困难，我们就无法
取得成功。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Then the
man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a
pair of scissors and snipped off the
remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then
got out of the
cocoon easily.
理解可知，在老人的帮助下，这只蝴蝶很快从茧中爬出来，故选
C
。
（
2
）词义推断题。根据文中的语句
He
sat
and
watched
the
butterfly
for
several
hours
as
it
struggled to make its
body out of that little hole. Then it seemed to
stop making any progress. It
appeared
it could go no farther.
理解可知，
struggle
的基本含义是挣扎，故选
A
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
He
sat
and
watched
the
butterfly
for
several
hours
as
it
struggled to make its
body out of that little hole.
与
Then the man decided to
help the butterfly,
so he took a pair
of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of
the cocoon.
可知，蝴蝶挣扎了
几个小时以后，老
人决定帮助蝴蝶，故选
D
。
（
4
）理解
推断题。根据第五段中的语句
Neither
happened!
In
fact,
the
butterfly
spent
the
rest of its life
crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled
wings.
可以推断得出，这只蝴
蝶永远也飞不起来了，因此
放在第五和第六段之间，故选
C
。
（
5
）理解
归纳题。根据文章最后一段
If we were allowed to go
through our life without any
obstacles
and difficulties, it would disable
us
．
We would not be as strong
as what we could have
been
．
And we could
never fly
．说明在我们的人生中障碍和困难是人生的财富，因为有了他
们，才让我们走向成功，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词
义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；
主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
8
．
阅读理解
Toby was a 13-year-old
Boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He
was quite a Clever Boy
and
was
good
at
almost
everything.
However,
he
had
a
problem.
He
had
a
fear
（恐惧）
of
heights. This problem made him unhappy
for a long time. He talked to his father about it
one day.
time
I get too high, I feel afraid.
His dad
paused
（停顿）
as he thought
about his son's ________
Toby was quiet for a
few minutes.
Toby's father picked up the keys
and walked towards the front door.
Toby knew
what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the
world's tallest buildings was there.
That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was
said between them as they drove into the
City.
After about an
hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby
looked up at it.
your fear!
Come on!
Toby
took
a
Breath.
His
father
held
his
hand
and
then
they
made
their
way,
step
by
step,
towards
the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to
the top.
（
1
）
The
Best word for
A. dream
B. plan
C. problem
D. study
（
2
）
Toby went to the
Eiffel Tower ________ .
A. By Bus
B. By Bike
C. By taxi
D. By Car
（
3
）
How
might Toby's father feel about Toby at the end of
the story?
A.
Hopeless. B. Happy.
C. Surprised. D.
Worried.
（
4
）
This story is mainly about
________ .
A.
fighting fear
B. making
friends
C. giving advice
D. Choosing hobbies
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述托比
因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔
铁塔让他克服恐高。
（
1
）推理题。根据
“I've had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would
love to go rock climbing with my
friends. But every time I get too high,
I feel afraid.”
可知，托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比
的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Nothing was said between them as they
drove into the city
可知，托比坐
轿车去
埃菲尔铁塔，故选
D
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
“Wo
w, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over
Paris.
以及
“I told you there
was
nothing
to
worry
about,”
his
father
said
可知，托比很
兴奋，他的爸爸也很高兴，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨题。本文主要讲述托比因为
恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔
让他克服恐高，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系
上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
9
．
阅读理解
Once upon a time, the
colors in the world started to argue. All thought
they were the most
important and
useful.
Green
said,
the
symbol
of
life
and
hope.
I
was chosen
for
grass,
trees
and
leaves.
Look
around and you
will see me everywhere.
Blue followed,
Yellow
smiled,
moon.
Orange continued,
at sunrise or
sunset.
Red shouted out,
life and live. So nobody can take my
place.
follow.
Finally,
indigo
（靛青色）
spoke slowly.
（反省）
.Yet all of
you just need them.
Suddenly, the sky became dark and
rain started to pour down. The colors all
gathered
（聚集）
in
fear. Rain began to speak,
The colors did as they were told. Rain added,
purpose? When it rains, appear together
to show that you can all live in peace. The
rainbow
（彩
虹）
is
the color of your friendship.
（
1
）
The
color green thought it was the most important
because .
A.
It made the world full of joy
B. it was the symbol of life and
love
C. people could see it
here and there
D. it was the
color of grass and flowers
（
2
）
gives the world hope and warmth.
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Yellow
D. Purple
（
3
）
Each color is made
for a purpose.
A. similar
B. certain
C. funny
D. personal
（
4
）
According to the
passage, we can know .
A. orange stands for powerful and
life
B. all the colors were
happy to greet rain
C. Blue
is the color of the sea and the sky
D. The sky became dark and began to
snow
（
5
）
The
best title for the passage can be
A. The color of friendship
B. The performance of colors
C. The colors in the world
D. The courage of the
rainbow
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要也是讲的
团结，友谊方面的哲理。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据原文
I was
chosen for grass
，
trees and
leaves. Look around and you
will
see
me
everywhere
，我被选择作为草，树木和叶子，看看周围，你会到处都能看到我
.
可知绿色认为自己重要的原因是人们到处都能看到它，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据原文
Yello
w smiled
，
I bring hope and
warmth into the world
，黄色微
笑着说
，我给世界带来希望和温暖，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
理解题，根据原文
？
难道
你们不知道你们每个人都有一定的目的？可知每一种颜色都有它存在的一定
的目的。
一定
的
用
certain
，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据原文
Blue followed
，
，
but look at the
sky and the sea.
蓝色紧跟着，你只是考虑
到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知蓝色是天
空和海洋的颜，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨题，根据原文，
When
it
rains
，
appear
together
to
show
that
you
can
all
live
in
peace.
The rainbow
（彩虹）
is the color
of your friendship.
当下雨的时候，你们可以很平静
地一起生活一起出现，彩虹就是你们友谊的颜色，可知本文主要也是讲的团结，友谊方面< p>
的哲理，故合适的标题是
The color of
friendship
，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10
．
阅读理解
Don't Judge a Book by Its
Cover
Ever since I was a
little girl, I've loved reading crime and
detective
（侦探）
novels, so I
guess
it was pretty normal that I
started writing them when I was older. However, my
family is very big
on having a
traditional career
（职业）
and so when I said that I wanted to go to college
and
study writing, my parents told me
that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study
for a degree so
that
I
would
achieve
a
career,
and
not
something
as
risky
as
writing.
I
suppose
I
could
have
studied
joumalism
（新闻）
,but
I
didn't
want
to
lose
interest
in
writing
because
it
would
be
something I would do
every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought
that teaching looked like a
pretty good
compromise
（妥协
）
, especially because of
the long holidays. It was a good choice:
by the time I was twenty-
five
，
I'd already finished
two novels and had an agent.
To
be
honest,
I
never
meant
to
keep
my
being
a
crime
writer
a
secret
or
anything,
and
my
friends have always known. One of the
reasons most people don't know is because my agent
told
me that my name Hazel sounded too
much like a romance
（浪漫）
novelist for older women.
She suggested
Brooke Lane and I thought,
totally
forgotten
about
it
until
I
walked
into
school
one
day
and
saw
one
of
my
workmates
reading my novel. I asked her some
questions about it, and it was so clear that she
had no idea
that I'd written it - she
even offered to lend it to me after she'd
finished! Of course, sometimes I
wonder what my students would think if
they knew that their teacher was going home on the
weekend to write about murders and dead
bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a
favor:
my teaching job keeps me in
touch with the real world.
（
1
）
Hazel is
probably
．
A. an agent B.
a journalist C. a teacher and artist
D. a teacher and writer
（
2
）
The
underlined words
A. to give
no advice
B. to like
something very much
C. to
have more experiences
D. to
misunderstand something
（
3
）
It's clear that
Hazel .
A. agreed to study journalism for a
degree
B. accepted Brooke
Lane as her pen name
C.
would like to write something for
teaching
D. told her
workmates about her writing novels
（
4
）
Hazel
finally realized that her parents' advice on her
career was .
A. helpful
B. exciting
C. disappointing
D. risky
（
5
）
We
can infer from the passage that .
A. Hazel likes showing off
in public
B. Hazel's
students all want to write novels
C. Hazel's agent has played a role in
her success
D. older
women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：我是一
名老师，但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说，到
二十五岁的时候，已经写完两本小说
，但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
< br>One
of
the
reasons
most
people
don't
know
is
because
my
agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much
like a romance
（浪漫）
novelist
for
older women.
理解可知，
Hazel
即是作家又是老师，故选
D
。
（
< br>2
）词义推断题。根据文中的语句
However,
my
family
is
very
big
on
having
a
traditional
career
（职业）
and so when I said
that I wanted to go to college and study writing,
my parents
told me that I couldn't.
理解可知，我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。短语
is very
big on
的含义
是非常喜欢，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
.
She
suggested
Brooke
Lane
and
I
thought,
if you
think
it'll make me successful,
okay,
理解可知，作者接受了
Brooke Lane
这个名字，故选
B
。
（
4
）
细节理解题。根据文中的语句
but
I
think
my
parents
probably
did
me
a
favor:
my
teaching job keeps me in touch with the
real world.
理解可知，父母的建议还是有用的，故选
A
。
（
5
）推理判断题。根据文中的语句
On
e
of
the
reasons
most
people
don't
know
is
because
my agent told me that my name Hazel
sounded too much like a romance
（浪漫）
novelist for
older
women.
She
suggested
Brooke
Lane
and
I
thought,
if
you
think
it'll
make
me
successful,
okay,
I
理解可知，
Hazel
的经纪人在她
的成功的道路上扮演了一个非常重要的角
色，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中
心思想。
11
．
阅读理解
Do you think laughter
can help you deal with pain? Scientists from
Britain did two
experiments
（实验）
. The first
was done in a lab. People wore special
wristbands
（腕带）
. Some of them
were
asked
to
watch
comedies
while
others
watched
serious
programs.
Then
the
scientists
tightened
（勒紧）
the
wristbands to see how much pain the people could
feel.
The other test was
done at an art festival. Some people watched a
comedy show and others
watched a
drama
（戏剧）
. At the same time,
they had to put their backs against the wall and
keep their legs
bent
（弯曲的）
just like sitting
on a chair. They did this before and after the
show.
Scientists found that
just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's
ability to stand pain by 10%.
However,
the serious programs and the drama didn't make a
difference to pain at all.
The study found that the magic power of laughter
comes from endorphins
（内啡肽）
.
These
are
chemicals
（化学物质）
.
They
are
produced
by
the
human
body.
They
make
you
feel
less
pain and can make people feel happier.
Exercise can produce endorphins. Your
muscles
（肌肉）
move in and out
when you are laughing. Scientists believe that
this makes your muscles tiring, so
we
start to produce endorphins.
Scientists also found that the only
real and relaxing laughter works not just polite
laughter.
Next time you
have a headache, get together with a group of
Mends, watch a funny movie and
laugh.
You will soon feel a lot better because laughter
is the best medicine.
（
1
）
Scientists knew how
much pain the people felt by___________ in the
first experiment.
A. eating delicious dishes
B. putting backs against
walls
C. tightening special
wristbands
D.
sitting on comfortable seats
（
2
）
The
other test was finished _________________.
A. on a chair
B. in a lab
C. on Sports Day
D. at an art festival
（
3
）
Endorphin
s can help human body________________.
A. keep better build
B. feel less pain
C.
get more muscles
D. produce worse
results
（
4
）
According to the passage, we can
infer that ___________________.
A. running can produce
endorphins
B. watching TV
programs can stand pain
C.
different kinds of laughter earl treat
illness
D. muscles can
improve people's ability to laugh
（
5
）
We
can probably find this passage in a
_________________.
A. guide book B. movie
poster C. travel diary
D. medical magazine
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了笑声就
能使人们忍受疼痛的能力提高。
（
1
）细节题。根据
People wore special
wristbands
人们戴着特殊的腕带
可知，
科学家通
过带手腕的方式来测试并知道人们感受到了多少痛苦
，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
The other test was done
at an art festival
可知
另一项测试是在艺
术节
上进行的
，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
They make you feel less
pain
可知，
内啡肽可以帮助减少疼痛
，
故
选
B
。
（
4
）推理题。根据
E
xercise can produce
endorphins
可知，
跑步可以产生内啡肽
，
故
选
A
。
（
5
）推理题。根据
l
aughter is the best medicine.
可知文章来自医学杂志，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12
．
阅读所给材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Boys and girls, we have some
interesting and fun things for you this term. Have
a good time.
English
Club
For the
seventh
—
grade
students
Place: Room
301
Tele:
77459312
A Talk
For all students
Time: 14:30һ16:30, April
25th
Place: in the school
hall
Topic: How to Learn
English Well
A. A singing
competition.
B. A math
exam.
C. A talk about how to
learn English well.
D. An
English speech contest.
（
2
）
Where will Tom, a
ninth
—
grade student,
probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th?
A. In Room 301.
B. In Room 306.
C.
In the school hall.
D. In the
music room.
（
3
）
How
often do the English club members practice spoken
English?
A. Once
a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Four times a week.
（
4
）
How
many students will get a surprise after the math
exam?
A. 4.
B. 10. C.
20. D.
306.
（
5
）
Where may you see this notice?
A. In a school.
B. In a shop. C. In a hospital.
D. In a restaurant.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了四则广告
信息。
（
1
）细节题。根据第四个表格
Time: on
Thursday, May 23rd
，可知是唱歌比赛，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第三个表格
For
all
students
Time:
14:30һ16:30,
April
25th
Place:
in
the
school hal
l
，可知在学校大厅，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第一个表格
Time: Tuesday
afternoon and Friday evening
，可知周二下午
和周五晚上，即一周两次，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
PS:
Top
10
will
get
a
surprise
，可知前
10
名学生得到一个惊喜，故选
Math
exam
For the
ninth
—
grade
students
Place: Room
306
PS: Top 10 will get a
surprise
Singing
Competition
For the
eighth
—
grade
students
Time: on
Thursday, May 23rd
Place:
in the music room
Tele:
58172352
Time: Tuesday
afternoon and Friday evening
Time: on Monday, Match
20th
（
1
）
What activity will the school have on
May 23rd?
B
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun
things for you this term.
可知是给学校孩子们的，故选<
/p>
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13
．
阅读
理解
Barry is
having a very difficult time in his life. His wife
recently passed away. He is very sad.
Barry's neighbor, a very old woman
named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day.
She has
not seen him outside for
days!
time. I
want you to fix this fence for me,
Barry is angry. He thinks the old
lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a
nice woman, and he
respects her. He
agrees to help her.
Barry
works
for
days.
Gertrude
brings
him
lemonade
while
he
works.
When
he
finishes,
he
smiles for the first time in
months.
Barry cannot believe his ears.
Doesn't she know how sad he is? But because he
respects her so
much, Barry agrees. He
works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrude's lemonade
and encouragement
are wonderful. He
feels proud of the beautiful fence he is
making.
Over the next
few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He
even repairs her door. All the
neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a
beautiful job he has done.
He finally realizes that she has never been rude.
She is really very wise. He knows that simply
getting busy with something can take
sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves
him.
（
1
）
Why
does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the
fence?
A.
Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.
B. Because he has some free
time.
C. Because he is
strong enough.
D. Because he
respects her.
（
2<
/p>
）
Barry does a lot for
Gertrude, but he doesn't ________ for her.
A. repair the door
B. fix the fence
C. paint the fence
D. buy lemonade
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
愤怒
B.
遗憾
C.
悲伤
D.
喜悦
（
4
）
From the text, we can
learn that Gertrude is ________.
A. selfish and rude
B. kind but rude C. nice and wise
D. friendly but selfish
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章中
介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻，非常难过，他的邻居
是一位老太太，为了让他从痛苦中解
脱出来，就让巴里为她干一些家务活，通过不断地干
活与交流，巴里从悲伤中解脱出来，
同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Stil
l, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects
her. He agrees to
help her at last.
可知
Barry
非常敬重这位老太太，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
I want you to fix this fence for
me
；
Do you think you could
paint it for
me?
以及
He
even
helps
repairing
her
doo
r.
可知
Barry
为老太太修门，篱
笆以及在篱笆上画
画，但是没有买柠檬水，故选
D
。
（
< br>3
）词义推断题。根据
His wife
recently passed away. He is very sad.
可
知
Barry
很悲伤，但
是他的邻居<
/p>
Gertrude
，通过让
Barry
忙碌起来的方式，让
Barry
忘记自己的悲痛，因此
sorrow
意为
“
悲伤
”
故选
C
。
（
4
）理解归纳题。由文章内容可知
Gertrude
是一个友善明智的人。故选
C<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之
后找出中心思想。
14
．
阅读理解
Look at the foods around you. From
grapes and wainuts
（核桃）
to
cucumbers and spinach
（菠菜）
,
they make our diets special. But did you know that
none of the foods above are native
to
China
？
They came to China
through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are
there any foods
that
are
native
to
China
？
Of
course
there
are.
Rice,
soy
beans,
chestnuts
（栗子）
,
Chinese
cabbage and
hawthorns
（山植）
were all grown
in China first.
Where
are these foods from
？
Food
Luffs
Eggplant
Cucumber
Home country
India
Time to
enter China
Tang
Dynasty
（
AD 618
﹣
907
）
India and Southeast Asia
Han Dynasty
（
206
BC
﹣
AD220
）
< br>
South Asia
Han Dynasty
（
206
BC
﹣
AD202
）
< br>
Tang
Dynasty
（
AD 618
﹣
907
）
Africa
Watermelon
（
1
）
came to China through the Silk Road.
A. Watermelons and rice
B. Grapes and walnuts
C. Cabbage and fathoms
（
2
）
came to China at the same time.
A. Cucumbers and
eggplants
B. Watermelons and
eggplants
C. Cucumbers and
watermelons
（
3
）
From the text, we know that
.
A. luffs are
from Africa
B. eggplants are
from China
C. none of the
foods above in the chart are native to
China
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了四种食物
来自哪里及时间。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
From
grapes
and
wainuts
（核桃）
to
cucumbers
and
spinach
（菠菜），
They
came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of
years ago.
从葡萄和核桃到黄
瓜和菠菜，它们几百年
前通过丝绸之路来到中国，可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的
中国，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据表格二和三
< br>Luffa
，
India
，
Tang
Dynasty
（
AD
618
﹣
907
）
Eggplant
，
India
and
Southeast
Asia
，
Han
< br>Dynasty
（
206BC
﹣
AD220
）茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代
（
206BC
﹣
AD220
）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（
206BC
﹣
AD202
）可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉
代，<
/p>
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土
的。
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
15
．
阅读理解
It's late evening. Sun Tian is
using her smartphone do her homework. The 15
﹣
year
﹣
old
girl
from Zhejiang uses an app to read
English articles according to her teachers
instructions.
These
days,
it's
normal
for
teachers
to
give
homework
on
apps.
For
example,
students
are
asked to practice English or do math
exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat
groups to
give
homework.
Bu
now,
Zhejiang
province
is
moving
to
ban
（禁止）
teachers
from
giving
homework on mobile apps because they
worry about students' eyesight. More than 70
percent
of middle school students in
China are found to be nearsighted, according to
the World Health
Organization. Using
mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for
our eyes.
Do
students
like
to
do
their
homework
on
their
phones
？
Zhang
Hua,
a
13
< br>﹣
year
﹣
old
boy
from Fujian, said he
doesn't.
have to work on them for a
long time to get a high score,
worse
since he started using apps to do his homework.
However,
Wang
Xidi,
from
Anhui,
15,
enjoys
doing
homework
on
apps.
apps
have
big
databases
（数据库）
of
math exercises
！
And I can
revise
（修改）
my answers easily,
Zhou Tianyi,
12, from Sichuan, also thinks it's fun to do
homework with apps. Her teachers ask
their students to
dub
（配音）
English videos and
make their own short videos.
much other
homework to do, I feel like it's too much for me
to finish,
（
1
）
From Paragraph 2, we know that
.
A. all
teachers must give homework on mobile
apps
B. it's unusual for
teachers to give homework on apps
C. using mobile phones for a long time
is bad for our eyes
（
2
）
Wang Xidi while
doing her homework on apps.
A. can't play with other
apps
B. often plays with
other apps
C. doesn't play
with other apps
（
3
）
According to the passage,
doesn't like to do homework on apps.
A. Zhang Hua
B. Wang Xidi C. Zhou
Tianyi
（
4
）
The
text is most probably from .
A. an ad
B. a newspaper C. a
story book
（
5
）
What's the best title of this
text
？
A. Protecting our eyes B. Playing
games on a phone C. Doing homework on a
phone
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了老师用手
机上的应用程序给学生布置作业。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Using
mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for
our eyes.
长时
间的使用手机对眼睛有害，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
But
the
bad
part
is
that
I
can't
help
playing
with
other
apps
while
doing my homework.
不好的地方是我在做作
业的时候，不能在其他的
app
上玩了。故选
< br>A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Zhang
Hua
，
a
13
﹣
year
﹣
old
boy
from
Fujian
，
said
he
doesn't.
张
华，福建的一个
13
岁的男孩，说他不这样做，<
/p>
故选
A
。
（
4
）推断
题。根据
These
days
，
it's normal for
teachers to give homework on apps.
这些日子<
/p>
以来，老师在
app
上布置作业是很普遍
的，因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸，故
选
B
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据
These
days
，
it's
normal
for
teachers
to
give
homework
on
apps.
For
example
，
students
are asked to practice English or do math
exercises. Some teachers also use
Wechat
chat
groups
to
give
homework.
这些日子以来，老师在
app
上布置作业是很普遍的。
例如，有的学生让在
app
上练习英语或做数学作业，有的老师通过微信群布置作业，因此
可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思
想。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
16
．
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
Run for Class
President
Two months ago, when our class election
（选举）
started, I decided to
run for class president.
I
enjoyed
speaking
in
public
and
got
along
well
with
people,
so
I
felt
it
easy
to
win.
But
I
was
1 that people would feel bad for
me if I lost.
I was busy
preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to
make promises to do things I
couldn't
2 but to show my class why I wanted to be
president. I put up my posters in
hallways and in the classroom. I also
spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I
was the
one they could turn to whenever
they had a problem. Since I was 3
prepared, I felt that
my chances of
winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day,
the response
（反应）
wasn't
what I had
4 . Few people
actually listened. When it was my opponent's
（对手的）
turn, everyone was
screaming his name. His speech was
short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I
should have
made mine shorter and
clearer.
It was obvious
who would 5 . For the rest of the
day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to
just go home and cry, but I made it
through.
My 6
was right: I didn't win.
The next day, people were still talking about the
election. I just pretended
（假装）
not to
hear.
But later, things got better. People 7
about the election and talked to me just as
they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the
election because I've learned that things aren't
always going the way I expect. And
moments of failure like this build 8
—
since then I've
learned to face disappointment and
grown stronger.
1. A.
bored
3. A. fully
4. A. feared
5.
A. insist
7. A.
forgot
8. A.
trust
B. afraid
B. quickly
B.
faced
B. return
B. wrote
B.
pride
C. excited
C. freshly
C.
wait
C. cared
D. hopeful
D.
repeat
D.
physically
D. win
D. discussed
2.
A. compare
B.
remember
C.
manage
C.
mentioned
D.
pictured
6. A.
suggestion
B.
prediction
C.
direction
D.
introduction
C.
character
D.
support
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；（
2
）
C
；（
3
）
A
< br>；（
4
）
D
；（
5
）
D
；（
6
）
B
；（
7
）
A
；
（
8
）
C
；<
/p>
【解析】
【分析】大意：作者竞选班长职位，但是结果不是自己期望的那样子，通过这次
竞选，
使作者学会了面对令人失望的事情，变得更加强大成熟。
<
/p>
（
1
）句意：但是我害怕如果我落选，人
们会对我感觉不好。
A.
无聊的，感到厌倦的；
B.
害
怕的；
C.
激动的；兴奋的；
D.
充满希望的。根据
I
enjoyed
speaking
in
public
and
got
along
well with people, so I
felt it easy to ,
可知，虽然作者自己很自信，和同学们相处的很<
/p>
好，喜欢在众人面前讲话，但是也害怕落下后没面子，大家对自己感觉不好，此处用
afraid
，害怕，
故选
B
。
（
2
）句意
：我的计划不是承诺做我不能完成事而是向同学们展示我想成为班长的原因。
A.
比较；
B.
记住；
C
.
完成（困难的事），勉励完成；
D.
重复。根据
but
to
show
my
class
why
I
wanted to
be president.
可知作者回避做自己难完成的事，用
manage
，完成，
故选
C
。
（
3
）句意
：因为我充分准备，所以我觉得我赢的机会很大。
A.
完全地，
全部地，充分
地；
B.
迅速地；
C.
刚刚，新近；
D.
身体上，肉体上，根本上。根据
I
felt
that
my
chances
of
winning
were
stro
ng.
因为他觉得自己赢的机会很大，所以他应该是进行了充分准备，用
fully
，充分地，故选
A
。
（
4<
/p>
）句意：然而，当我选举那天进行演讲的时候，反应不是我设想的那个样子。
A.
害
怕；
B.
面对；
C.
提及到；
D.
想象，设想，描述。根据
However,
when
I
gave
my
speech
on
Election Day,
可知没演讲前作者觉得自己赢的机会很大，但是自己的真实演讲却没有自己演
讲前设想的
那么好，用
pictured
，设想，故选
D
。
（
5
）句意：很显然，谁将会获胜。
A
.
坚持；
B.
归还；
< br>C.
等待；
D.
赢。根据
When
it
was
my
opponent's
（对手的）
turn, everyone was
screaming his name.
可知对手进行演讲时，大家对
高喊他的名字，因此谁将成为班长是很明显的事，用
win
，赢，
故选
D
。
（
6
）句意
：我的预言是对的：我没有赢。
A.
建议；
B.
预测；预言；
C.
指导，命令
；
D.
介
绍。根据
But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
作者猜到自己可能会落下，因
此用
prediction
，预言，故选
B
。
（
7
）句意：人们忘记选举这件事，他们像选举前一样和我说话。
A.
忘记；
B.
写；<
/p>
C.
关心；
D.
讨论。根据常识可知，学生们选谁当班长其实不是很关心，不久就会忘记它，一切都会
恢
复到没选举前一样，因此用
forgot
，忘记，故选
A
。
（
8
）句意：像这样失败的时刻塑造人物。
A.
相信；
B.
自豪；
C.
角色，人物；
D.
支持。根据
since then I've
learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
可知这样一次演讲比赛，让
作者敢于面对令人扫兴的事，变得成
熟，因此用
character
，人物，故选
< br>C
。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
17
．
完形填空
Want to be an astronaut? Then
（毅力）
.
This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong
and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week.
Fei, Nie and leading engineers of
Shenzhou
Ⅵ
visited Hong Kong
SAR from November 27to 30,
2010.
They talked 2
primary, secondary and college students. Kids were
interested in the
astronauts' space
lives. They asked questions like
said
they didn't see the Great Wall. 4
they felt excited when they passed over China.
Young people wanted to
know how the astronauts developed 5
careers
（职业）
.
（工业）
is still at
the
beginning?
and the need
of the 8 .
They said their love of flight could be seen from
their children's names. Nie's daughter 9
Nie Tianxiang, which means
meaning 10 .
1. A. teachers
2.
A. on
4. A. Then
5. A. them
6. A.
how
7. A. told
8. A. money
9. A.
calling
10. A.
plane
D
；（
< br>10
）
C
；
【解析】
【分析】主要讲
了中国航天员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。
<
/p>
（
1
）句意：这是中国的宇航员费俊龙和
聂海胜上周在香港
SAR
说的。
A.<
/p>
老师；
B.
宇航员；
C.
工人；
D.
工程师。根据常识
可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员，故选
B
。
（
2
）
句意：他们和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈。
A.
在
......
上面；
B.
关于；
C.
和；
D.
< br>往上。
talk with sb.
和某人交谈，固定搭
配，故选
C
。
（
3
）句意
：他们问像
“
你们从太空看见长城了吗
”
这样的问题。
A.
长城；
B.
长江；
C.
黄河；<
/p>
D.
北京。根据
Fei and Nie
said they didn't see the Great Wall.
可知问
的是长城，故选
A
。
（
4
）句意
：但是当他们经过中国时，他们感到很兴奋。
A.
然后；
B.
或者；
C.
和；
D.
但是。
根据前句
< br>Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall .
可知费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城，
但是经过中国时很兴奋，
前后句表示转折，故选
D
。
（
5
）句意
：年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。
A.
他们，宾格；
B.
他们，主格；
C.
他们的，名词性物主代词；
D.
他们的，形容词修物主
代词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，
careers
是名词，所
以用形容词修物主代词
their
，故选
D
。
（
6
）句意：当中国太空行业仍然在开始时，你怎样决定成为宇航
员？
A.
怎样；
B.
< br>为什么；
C.
什么；
D.
当
......
时候。当宇航员工业开始时，
怎样决定成为宇航员，故选
D
。
（
7
）句意
：一个年轻人问。
A.
告诉；
B.
说；
C.
问；
D.
回答。根据前句
be
astronauts 6 China's space industry
（工业）
is still at the beginni
ng?
可知是年轻人
问的这个问题，故选
C
。
（
8
）句意：航员们说这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。
A.
金钱；
B.
国
家；
C.
家人；
D.
< br>身体。国家需要，所以他们决定成为一名宇航员，故选
B
。
（
9<
/p>
）句意：聂的女儿别叫做聂海胜，意思是
“
飞得更高
”
。
A.
< br>打电话；
B.
命名；
C.
名字；
D.
B.
astronauts
B.
about
B. Or
B. they
B.
why
B. spoke
B. nation
B.
named
B.
spaceship
C.
workers
C. with
C. And
C.
theirs
C. what
C. asked
C.
families
C. names
C. UFO
D.
engineers
D. up
D. But
D.
their
D. when
D. answered
D.
bodies
D. is
named
D. flying
planet
3. A. the Great
Wall
B. Changjiang
River
C. Yellow
River
D. Beijing
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；（
2
）
C
；（
3<
/p>
）
A
；（
4
）
D
；（
5
）
D
；（
6
）
D
；（
7
）
C
；（
8
）
B
；（
9
）