代词 he,she,it,they,we及所有格

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2021年02月24日 02:59
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2021年2月24日发(作者:怎么和女孩子聊天)


一、代词的分类



代词可以分为人称代词,


物主代词,


反身代词,


指示代词,


疑问代词,


关系代词,


不定代词,相互代词这八 类。



二、人称代词



就是表示



我,你,他,她,它,你们,他们



的词。人称代词分主格和宾格两类,


有单、复 数之分。



人称代词的形式如下:




人称





第一人称




第二人称




第三人称





(我,我们)




(你,你们)




(除我、我们、你、你们之外)






单复


单数



复数



单数



复数



单数



复数





主格




宾格



I



Me


we



us


you



you


you



you


he



him


she



her


it



it


they



them


1.


人称代词的用法



< br>1


)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格做主语,宾格做宾语。如:

< p>



I


like table tennis.


(做主语)




Do


you


know him?


(做宾语)




2


)人称代词还可作表语。(做表语时用宾格的形式。)如:




---Who is knocking at the door?




---


It’s



me


.



(< /p>


3



人称代词在



than


之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,

< br>用主格和宾格都可以。


如:




He is older than


me


.




He is older than


I


am.




4


)人称代词的顺序。几个人称代词并列做主语时,它们的顺 序是:




单数形式(二、三、一)



you, he and I




复数形式(一、二、三)



we, you and they




注 意:


当受到批评时或承认错误时正好相反,


I


在最前,


you


在最后。



口诀:单数二、三、一,复数一、二、三,受到批评我在前,承认错误你在后。


如:




You, he


and


I


are all the winners.




I, Li lei


and


you


are wrong. We should do more for the project.



2. it


用法总结



1


)作为人称代词,


it


可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人。




Where’s my book? Have you seen it




我的书在哪里?你看见了没有?




The dog is in the garden, isn’t


it?


狗在花园里,是吧?





婴儿哭了,因为他< /p>


/


她饿了


.





(Someone is ringing.) ---


Who’s it?


(有人在按 门铃。)


---


谁呀?




---


It’s me.



---


是我




2



it


可以指上下文内容。




The Olympic Game will be held in Beijing in 2008. It makes the Chinese proud.




2008


年将在北京举行奥运会。这使得中国人非常自豪。




3



it


表示时间、天气、距离等。




---What time is it now




现在几点了?




---


It’s half past nine.



九点半。




It is cold.


天气冷。






公园到博物馆大约是十公里。




4



it


用作形式主语或形式宾语。




It’s very important for


us to learn English well.


(实际主语是


to learn English well





对我们来说,学好英语很重要。




I found it hard to fly a kite.


(实际宾语是


to fly a kite


)我发现放风筝很难。




备注:句型(可以用于作文中)




It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.











It’s time to do sth.




It’s time for sth.




It seems that




It one’s turn to do sth.




It’s +


强调部分


+ that/who/whom



3.


实战演练




1



Miss Green is an English teacher. We all like ( she ).


< br>(


2



Could you help ( I )?




3



( My ) can't get my kite.




4



Her bike is broken. Can ( your ) mend it?.




5




I found ( it )hard to fly a kite




6



Those ( child ) are


( I ) father’s students.




7



Do you know ( it ) name?




8



I love



they



very much.



三、物主代词



表示所有关系的代词叫 物主代词,即


“……




。物主代词分别有形容词性物主代


词和名词性物主代词。


物主代词的形式如下:




人称



第一人称



第二人称



第三人称









单复




形容词性物主代词



名词性物主代词



单数



my


mine


复数



our


ours


单数



your


yours


复数



your


yours


his


his


单数



her


hers


its


its


复数



their


theirs


1.


物主代词的用法



< br>1


)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。如:




Our


teacher is coming to see us.





This is


her


pencil-box.


< /p>



2


)名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面 已提及的名词重复,其作用相当于名


词,


并且名词性物主代词< /p>



=“


形容词性物主代词



+


名词




在句中可用作主语、


宾语和表语。如:




--- Is this English-book


yours


?


(做表语)





--- No.


Mine


is in my bag.


(做主语)




I've already finished my homework. Have you finished


yours


?


(做宾语)




3


)名词性物主代词可以用在


of


后做定语,相当于


“of+


名词所有格



表示带


有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。


如:




He is a friend of


mine


.


他是我的一位朋友。



2.


实战演练



用所给词的适当形式填空








1




I ate all sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ? ( you )




2



George has lost ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if


(是否)


she will lend him . ( she )




3


Jack has a dog and so have I. ( he ) dog and ( I ) had a fight (


打架


).




4



The teacher wants you to return that book of ( he )




5



Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us. ( they )




6



We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of . (we )



四、反身代词



表示



我(们)自己





你(们)自己





/



/


它(们)自己



的代词称为反身


代词。



反身代词的形式如下:




人称





第一人称




第二人称




第三人称





单复数




单数




复数




单数




复数




单数




复数




反身代词



myself


ourselves


yourself


yourselves


himself


herself


itself


themselves



巧记口诀:




反身代词构成并不难,单数词尾


-self


记心间。




第三人称宾格加在前,其余物主开头用在先。




复数形式如何变,


f


要用


ves


来替换。



1.


反身代词的用法



反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语和同位语。




1


)做宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者, 主语和宾语指同一个人或


一些人。




He called


himself


a writer.




Would you please express


yourself


in English?




2


)做表语。




It doesn't matter. I'll be


myself


soon.




The girl in the news is


myself


.



3


)做主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。




I


myself


washed the clothes( = I washed the clothes myself.)


(做主语同位语)




You should ask the teacher


h imself


.


(做宾语同位语)


< /p>



4


)反身代词常用的短语。

< p>




teach oneself


自学



learn by oneself


自学



help oneself to



便吃






enjoy oneself


=


have a good time = have fun


玩的高兴



come to oneself


苏醒




2.


实战演练



1



2



3



4



5



五、指示代词



指示代词是表示



那个





这个



< p>


这些





那些



等指示概念的代词 。





单数




复数



指示代词




This



That



These



Those


例句



This girl is Mary.


That is Mary.


These men are my teachers.


Those are my teachers.


1.


指示代词的用法



< br>1



this



these


一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,


that



those


则指时间和空间上较远的事物或 人。如:




This


is a pen and


that


is a pencil.




We are busy


these


days.


< p>


2



有时


that



those


指前面讲到过的事物,


this



these


则是指下面将要讲


到的事物。如:





I had a cold.


That


's why I didn't come.





What I want to say is


this


: pronunciation is very important in learning English





3


)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用


that



those


代替。如:





Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as


those


made in Shanghai





4



this


在电话用语中代表自己,


that


则代表对方。如:





Hello! This is Mary. Is


that


Jack speaking?



2.


实战演练



1



The machines made in China are cheaper than ______ made in Japan.







2



—Look! What’s ______ in the sky?




It looks like a kite.






3



---Have you found your lost mobile phone?



---


No, I haven’t found


___________, but I bought___________ this


morning.



; that


; one


; one


; it


六、疑问代词



1.


疑问代词及词组



疑问代词有


who, whom, whose, what



which


等。

< br>疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,


一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如 :


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