辅音字母发音规律学生练习

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2021年02月24日 03:42
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2021年2月24日发(作者:开心久久)


































一、辅音字母的发音规律



1.


字母



b




试读:


bike



bus, bag, boot,

















climb



comb


tomb



debt

< p>


doubt
















December, November


发音规律:




试读下列单词:


big, bed, break, bomb, tomb, lamb




A



B



C



D


四个 选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) web





A. doubt



B. bomb



C. tomb



D. lab


(2) debt





A. blood



B. break



C. lamb



D. December



2.


字母


c




试读:


special, social
















cap, cold, cut, picture, centre, city, cycle


发音规律:




试读下列单词:


cat, clinic, clothes, cute, circle, cemetery, cent



A



B



C



D


四个 选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) century



A. escape



B. curious



C. electronic D. fancy


(2) clap






A. Atlantic



B. recent



C. circle





D. Acid



3.


字母


d



-ed




试读:


move-moved,


work-worked,


want-wanted,


guide-guided,
















offer-offered


发音规律:











live-lived,


reach-reached,


smile-smiled,


wish-wished,


improve- improved, destroy-destroyed





A



B



C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) laughed




A. received



B. smoothed



C. watched



D. weighed


(2) operated




A. discovered B. pulled





C. stopped



D. Included



4.


字母


g


,试读:


game, got, gun, gesture, giant, gym















(get, give, gift, forget, begin, forgive, gear, girl, anger, hunger)




发音规律:




试读下列单词:


gather, general, gem, god, gymnast




A< /p>



B



C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词 的划线部分读音相同



1


的选项。



(1) change



A. apologize



B. angry



C. gulf




D. drug



(2) hungry



A. engine





B. dialogue C. energy D. Gene



5.


字母


n




试读


: moon, night, noodle, number

















autumn



column

















tha nk



language


< p>
bank



anxious


发音规律:




试读下列单词:


fine, cent, uncle, hungry, young, sing




A



B


< br>C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线 部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) shine



A. mine



B. think



C. ink



D. morning


(2) wrong



A. hunt



B. tank



C. sign



D. Mountain



6.


字母


s


,试读:


s it, sleep, desk, music, husband



















book-books, work-works;

















radio-radios, apple-apples;



















place-places, house-houses;

















class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush- brushes



















social, special, sure, treasure



发音规律:




试读下列单词:


busy, news, grows, likes, fast, teaches, Russia, Asian




A



B



C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) flowers



A. measure



B. television



C. refuse



D. salt


(2) sail






A. present




B. scissors





C. roast




D. Confuse













2


二、辅音字母组合的发音规律



7.


字母组合


ch




试读:


China, chip, child, chair, teach, bench, catch, watch,

























ache



character



chemic al



chemist



chemistry



school





stomach



technical


technique



tech nology
























moustache, machine, Chicago


发音规律:




试读下列单词:


cheese, chat, chick, church, headache, schedule




A



B


、< /p>


C



D


四个选项 中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) chocolate



A. machine



B. check




C. technique



D. chemistry



(2) character



A. cheat






B. stomach



C. moustache D. Cheer



8.



字母组合


ck


,试读:



snack, pack, knock, jacket, back, sick, luck, suck



发音规律:





A



B



C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) truck



A. cheque



B. certainly



C. celebrate D. chess


(2) technology A. chief



B. brick



C. civil



t



9.



字母 组合


sh




试读:


sheep, ship, shape, shake, shave, shut, shoulder, shoe



发音规律:





A



B



C



D


四个选 项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) brush




A. society




B. measure



C. sure





D. treasure


(2) socialist A. shine










C. success



D. Scientist



10.



字母组合

wh




试读:


who



whom



whose



whole






发音规律:




试读下列单词:


why, which, while, wholly





A



B


C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线部 分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) whether



A. whaler



B. whoever



C. whole




(2) wholesale A. white




B. wheel





C. whom





D. Whisky



11. th---


有清与浊



两种读音:




(1)


试读:


thing,


theatre,


thunder,


thermos,


Thursday,


theory,


theme,


throat,


thread,


think,


thank,


thrive,


thicken,


thirteen,


thirty,


third,


thousand,


thick,


thirsty,


thoughtful, thorough




3


发音规律:




试读:



them, their, theirs, there, the, than, then, though, thus, therefore, they


发音规律:




(2)



th




试读:


bath, breath, tooth,

















with, smooth



发音规律:





(3)


th




试读:


feather,


weather,


whether,


leather,


further,


father,


bathe,


breathe,


southern, northern, either


















author, faithful, method, nothing, anything, healthy, wealthy


发音规律:




试读下列单词


: mother, father, another, brother, health, wealth














A



B



C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的 划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) weather



A. wealth



B. health



C. smooth



D. tooth


(2) faithful




A. southern B. breathe C. author






12.



字 母组合


wr




试读:


wreath, wrack, writer, wrong


发音规律:



试读下列单词


: write, wrote, wrist, wrap




13.



字母组合

kn




试读:


knee, knife, kneel, knight


发音规律:



试读下列单词


: knock, knob, knot, knit




14.



字母组合



gh




试读:


ghost


























light, naughty, taught, naught

























laugh



cough, enough, rough, tough


发音规律:



试读下列单词


: ghat, ghee, fight, night




A

< br>、


B



C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音 相同


的选项。



(1) sight



A. ghost



B. cough



C. naughty D. tough



4


(2) rough



A. naught B. taught



C. thought D. Enough



15.



字母组合


gu



g ue,


试读:


language


,< /p>


extinguish ,anguish, penguin


发音规律:




试读下列单词


: guess, guest, dialogue, colleague




A



B


< br>C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线 部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) guard



A. colleague B. language C. penguin D. linguist


(2) anguish A. dialogue B. league




C. guide




D. Extinguish



16.



字 母组合


qu



que


试读:


queen,



question, quilt, square


发音规律:



试读下列单词:


quick, quiz, cheque, unique



quotation



quiet



17.



字母组合

ph


,试读:


elephant, photo, telephone


发音规律:



试读下列单词


: phone, alphabet, pharmacy, paragraph, physics, phrase



18.


字母组合


ex


的读音规则:



(1)


以字母 组合


ex


开头的词,



ex


后接一个元音字母且重音不落在第一个音节上,



ex


的发音为


/i

g


z/


。例如:


exact



exam



exa mple



exist




(2)


以字母组合


ex< /p>


开头的词,



ex


后接一个辅音字母,


且重音不落在第一个音节


上,

< p>


ex



/iks/



例:


excuse



expect



exchange



except


experience



experiment

< p>


explain



ex pose



express



expression



expensive< /p>



extend



extraordinary




( 3)


以字母组合


ex


开头的词,无论< /p>


ex


后跟着什么字母,只要重音(包括次重音)

< br>落在第一个音节上,



ex


的发 音即为


/eks/



例:


exercise



expert

< br>(专家,


能手)



extra< /p>


(额外的),


exhibition


。< /p>




A



B



C


< p>
D


四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同

< p>
的选项。



(1) excuse



A. exercise



B. exhibition



C. examination



D. experience


(2) exact




A. expert





B. expensive



C. experiment




D. Example






5




















三、元音字母的发音规律



19.


字母


a


的发音规 律:



(1)


在开音节中读


/ei/,


也就是字母名称音。如:


name, plane, Jane, baby, cake




(2)


在闭音节中读


/æ/


。如:


bag, dad, hat, map, black, back




(3)



/w/


音后读


/

< p>
Ɔ


/


。如:


want, what, watch, wash, quality




(4)



f n sk ph sp ss st th


前读



/a:/


。如:


after, plant, graph, ask, grasp, glass, fast,


father




试读下列单词


: br


a


ve, c


a


ve, cr


a


zy,


a


dverb,


a


nt, sw


a


llow, qu


a


rrel, adv


a


nce, dis


a


ster



A



B


C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线部 分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1


)


anger



A. pl


a


tform B. shame



C. chance



D. wallet


(2) rather



A. practice B. thankful C. congratulation D.



task


20.


字母


e


的发音规律:



(1)


在开音节中 读


/i:/


。如:


he, these, me, Chinese


(2)


在闭音节中 读


/e/


。如:


bed, let, pen, desk, yes, egg


试读下列单词


:


e


ven, comp


e


te, compl


e


tely, aff


e


ct, ch


e


st, d


e


ntist


< br>A



B



C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线部分 与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) f


e


stival



A. fr


e


sh



B. f


e


male C. f


e


verish D. imm


e


diate


(2) l


e


gal





A. s


e


nior B. cr


e


dit C.


e


ducate



D.


e


lementary


21.


字母


i


的发音规律:



(1)


在开音节中 读


/аi/


。例如:


bike, drive, time, nice, kite(give


是个例外


)


(2)


在闭音节中读


/i/


。例如:


fish, big, drink, sit, milk, swim


(3)



gh -gn -ld -nd


前读


/аi/


。例如:


high, light, sign, child, find


试读下列单词


: rem


i


nd, sl


i


ght, behind, delight, wild, design



A


、< /p>


B



C



D


四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) trip



A. sick



B. blind



C. mild



D. flight


(2) pride A. guide B. ring




C. lift





22.


字母


o


的发音规律:



(1)


在开音节中读


/


ə


u/


。例如:


those, close, go, home, no


(2)


在闭音节中读


/


Ɔ


/


。例如:


cl ock, not, box, shop, sock


(3)



-st -ld


前读


/


ə

u/


。例如:


most, postcard, old, cold


(4)



m n v t h


前读


/


ʌ


/


。例如:


come, monkey, love, mother


(5)


不符合规律的词有:

woman, women, wolf, do, one


试读下列单词


: c


o


mfort, c


o


mpany, st


o


mach, disc


o


ver, sc


o


ld, h


o


st



A



B



C< /p>



D


四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给 单词的划线部分读音相同


的选项。



(1) dev


o


te



A. ap


o


logize B. ast


o


nish C. bl


o


nd



D. comp


o


se


(2) c


o


mpass



A. expl


o


sion B. l


o


nely



C. m


o


nth




D. f


o


rest



6

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