英语字母组合发音规则

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2021年02月24日 04:01
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2021年2月24日发(作者:黑与白1)


一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音




元音字母












a


在开音节中



[ei] name plane Jane baby cake



在闭音节中



[æ] bag dad hat map black back



e


在开音节中



[i:] he these me Chinese



在闭音节中



[e] bed let pen desk yes egg



i


在开音节中



[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite



在闭音节中



fish big drink sit milk swim



o


在开音节中



[ou] those close go hoe home no



在闭音节中



[C] clock not box shop sock



u


在开音节中



[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday



在闭音节中



[



] bus cup jump much lunch



在开音节中,元音字母


u


在辅音字母


j l r s


后面时读


[u:]


音,例如:


Jun e


blue ruler super




二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音




元音字母












a



[w]


音后面



[C] want what watch wash quality



a



f n sk ph sp ss st th




[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father



i



-nd -ld



gh




[ai] find child light high



o



-st -ld




[ou] most postcard old cold



o



m n v th




[



] come monkey love mother




三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音




元音字母












a [E]E China another woman breakfast



orange comrade village cabbage



e [E] hundred student open weekend



chicken pocket begin children



i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal



[ai] exercise satellite



o [E] second tonight somebody welcome



[Eu] also zero photo



u [E] autumn difficult



[ju:] popular congratulation January



动词中的


a


如果处在开音节位置,


a

< p>


[ei]


音,例如:


o perate



u


处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母


j l r s


后面时,读


[u(:)]


音 ,例如:


July


influence February issue



在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母


a e i


即可以读作


[E]


音,也可

以读作音。





四、


-r


音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音




元音字母组合












arar



[w]


音后面



[α:] car farm dark sharpener



[C:] warm quarter towards



oror



[w]


音后面



[C:] forty morning short



[E:] word worker worse



er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday



辅音字母


r


双写时,前面的元音字母不能与


r


构成


-r


音节


,


而是按重读闭


音节的拼读规则发音。例如:



carry sorry hurry



-r


音节 在非重读音节中通常读


[E]


音,例如:


dollar


teacher


martyr


forget


Saturday




五、


-re


音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音




元音字母组合












are [εE] care dare hare



ere [iE] here mere



ire [aiE] fire hire wire



ore [C:] more score before



ure [juE] pure cure



are ere ire ore


很 少出现在非重读音节中,


ure


在非重读音节中读


[E]


音,


例如:


pict ure pleasure



重读元音字母加


Rr


,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按


-re


音节


拼读规则拼读,字母


Rr



[r]


音。例如:


p arent zero story during inspiring



某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:


orange


very


American paragraph




六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音




元音字母组合












ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play



air [εE] air


hair chair pair repair



alal



f m




[C] small ball talk wall all



[C:l] always also salt almost



[α:] half calm



au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw



ea [i:] teach easy cheap please



[e] heavy bread sweater weather



[ei] break great



ear [iE] hear dear near clear year



[εE] bear pear wear swear



[E:] earth learn early



ee [i:] jeep week green three



eer [iE] pioneer deer beer



ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they



[i:] either key



eu/ew



j l r s




[ju:] new few newspaper



[u:] flew brew jewelry



ie/ei[s]


音之后



[i:] piece field receive



oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal



oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor



oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet



oo [u:] broom food tooth school



book look cook foot good



ou/ow [au] flower house count down



[ou] know row throw though



[



] young country enough



[u:] group you soup



our [C:] course your four



[auE] our hour ours



[E:] journey



ui



j l r s




[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition



[u:] juice fruit suit




七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音




元音字母组合或字群












ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey



ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow



元音字组在非重读音节 中读


[E]


音或。例如


:neighb our


serious


famous


biscuit coffee



-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation



-sion


在元音字母后



[Vn] vision decision occasion



-tion



s




[tFEn] question suggestion



-sten [sn] listen



-stle [sl] whistle



-sure [VE] pleasure measure



-ture [tFE] picture culture




八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音




复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,


但其中的元音字母或元音字母组








节< /p>









< p>




everyday[ei]


handbag[æ


]


blackboard[C:]



有 些词随着语言的发展,


前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成

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